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Psychoacoustical phenomenon
The precedence effect or law of the first wavefront is a binaural psychoacoustical effect concerning sound reflection and the perception of echoes. When
Precedence_effect
effect Precedence effect Primacy effect Pseudocertainty effect Purkinje effect Pygmalion effect Rashomon effect Recency effect Rhyme-as-reason effect
List_of_psychological_effects
of proximal and similar objects. Within global precedence, there is also the global interference effect, which occurs when an individual is directed to
Global_precedence
other C-family languages such as C#, D, Java, Perl, and PHP with the same precedence, associativity, and semantics. Many operators specified by a sequence
Operators_in_C_and_C++
Biological sound detection process
wave front. This principle is known as the Haas effect, a specific version of the precedence effect. Haas measured down to even a 1 millisecond difference
Sound_localization
Sensory info indicating to the perceiver some quality of the perceived
Stecker, G. Christopher; Tollin, Daniel J. (December 6, 2014). "The Precedence Effect in Sound Localization". Journal of the Association for Research in
Sensory_cue
intensity of a sound between two locations), artificial pinnae, the precedence effect, and head-related transfer functions (HRTF). When localizing 3D sound
Perceptual-based 3D sound localization
Perceptual-based_3D_sound_localization
Echo-like effect
double-tracking (layering two performances). The effect is known as the precedence effect or Haas effect, after the German scientist Helmut Haas. In a ping-pong
Delay_(audio_effect)
while audio streams travel to and from each musician. Although the precedence effect means that small delays (up to around 40 ms) can be perceived as synchronous
Comparison of remote music performance software
Comparison_of_remote_music_performance_software
processes in the precedence effect. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 90, 874. Zurek, P. M. (1987). The precedence effect. In Yost, W.A.
Hans_Wallach
Psycho-acoustic phenomenon
one ear before the other (no later than approximately 30 ms, see Precedence effect), it will appear to originate from that side. The ear–brain system
Phantom_center
Poynting–Robertson effect (celestial mechanics) Practical effect (special effects) Pratfall effect (psychology) Precedence effect (acoustics) (sound perception)
List_of_effects
Scientific study of sound perception
Health effects from noise Hypersonic effect Language processing in the brain Misophonia Musical tuning Precedence effect Psycholinguistics Rate–distortion
Psychoacoustics
Human ability to detect surroundings using sounds
objects, due to an echo suppression phenomenon brought on by the precedence effect. However, with training, sighted individuals with normal hearing can
Human_echolocation
Meditation device
congruency effect (indicating the failure to suppress task-irrelevant information) was unaffected by the binaural beats, the global-precedence effect (reflecting
Mind_machine
Type of audio signal processing
of Spain – Carmen Dragon, Hollywood Symphony Orchestra (DP-8275) Precedence effect "Cap Introduces New Duophonic Sound System". The Billboard. New York
Duophonic
System with loudspeakers that surround the listener
3D audio effect Binaural recording Dolby Surround Duophonic Four-channel Compact Disc Digital Audio Holophonics MPEG Surround Precedence effect Soundfield
Surround_sound
Sound format
always heard first from the intended speaker. This exploits the "Precedence effect" to localize the sound to the intended direction. Dolby Surround is
Dolby_Stereo
Open source audio software
control, balance, soft clip and channel delay Haas Stereo Enhancer: Precedence effect Multi Spread: distributes the frequency response of a mono signal
Calf_Studio_Gear
Developmental psychologist
research on psychoacoustics focused on the auditory precedence effect. The auditory precedence effect refers to the judgment of a direction of a sound source
Rachel_Keen
Method of recording sound
descriptions of redirect targets Franssen effect Holophonics – Binaural recording system Precedence effect – Psychoacoustical phenomenon Mattana, Anthony
Binaural_recording
Method of sound reproduction using two audio channels
equalization, mid-side processing, and the use of delay to exploit the precedence effect). The end product using this process often bears little or no resemblance
Stereophonic_sound
Warrant issued by the British monarch granting precedence
A royal warrant of precedence is a warrant issued by the monarch of the United Kingdom to determine precedence amongst individuals or organisations. Most
Royal_warrant_of_precedence
Extraction of information and meaning from audio signals
from which a sound source originated. This is known as the Haas or Precedence effect and is possible due to the nature of having two ears, or auditory
Audio_analysis
phantom source. Summing localization is the basis of stereophony. Precedence effect Jens Blauert "Spatial Hearing", The MIT Press; Rev Sub edition (October
Summing_localization
Word representing the position or rank in a sequential order
is often used for importance, or precedence ('primary consideration') and sequence of dependence ('secondary effect', 'secondary boycott', 'secondary
Ordinal_numeral
Factor in sperm competition
Sperm precedence is the tendency of a female who has bred with multiple males to produce the offspring of those males in unequal proportions. It thus only
Sperm_precedence
Multichannel audio technology
always heard first from the intended speaker. This exploits the "Precedence effect" to localize the sound to the intended direction. j = + 90 ∘ {\displaystyle
Matrix_decoder
Dynastic order recognising distinguished service with the Commonwealth
post-nominal letters OM and wear the badge of the order, the Order of Merit's precedence among other honours differs between countries. In around 1773, George
Order_of_Merit
Audible impression of a spatially extended sound source
of direct sound and early reflections, which is referred to as the precedence effect. While the late reverberation contributes to the perception of listener
Apparent_source_width
Property determining how equal-precedence operators are grouped
of an operator is a property that determines how operators of the same precedence are grouped in the absence of parentheses. If an operand is both preceded
Operator_associativity
Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
In effect, SACEUR is the second-highest military position within NATO, below only the Chair of the NATO Military Committee in terms of precedence. There
Supreme Allied Commander Europe
Supreme_Allied_Commander_Europe
Area of production, distribution, trade of, and consumption of goods and services
considered as having developed through the following phases or degrees of precedence:[according to whom?] The ancient economy was mainly based on subsistence
Economy
Trade association in the City of London
in February 2026, making it the 114th City livery company in order of precedence. Many ancient livery companies maintain contact with their original trade
Livery_company
System Anatomy". Litovsky, R.; Colburn, H.; Yost, W. (1999). "The Precedence Effect". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 106 (4 Pt 1): 1633–1654
Binaural_fusion
Video game developer
took precedence, and development has stalled for the Mass Effect film. After the release of Andromeda, Walters became project director for Mass Effect Legendary
Mac_Walters
Way to determine hereditary succession
grandson could not take precedence over a son or daughter, and it was not even clear whether the ruler's grandson could claim precedence over the ruler's brother
Proximity_of_blood
Award
peacetime equivalent of the Maha Vir Chakra. It is second in order of precedence of peacetime gallantry awards, comes after Ashoka Chakra and before Shaurya
Kirti_Chakra
Noble titles in the United Kingdom
the precedence assigned by the Act. Lords Temporal assume precedence similar to precedence outside Parliament. One difference in the precedence of peers
Peerages in the United Kingdom
Peerages_in_the_United_Kingdom
Member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
have a higher rank in the order of precedence than minister without portfolio can also be used to similar effect. Anna Turley was appointed as minister
Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom)
Minister_without_portfolio_(United_Kingdom)
Member of the British royal family (born 1982)
interest. Her influence on fashion has been described as the "Kate Middleton effect". Catherine was named one of Time's most influential people in 2011, 2012
Catherine,_Princess_of_Wales
American member of the British royal family (born 1981)
donated for each item purchased". Taking advantage of the "Meghan Markle effect" (driving consumer purchases), in 10 days the collection provided a year's
Meghan,_Duchess_of_Sussex
President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)
excluded Iraq and Sudan. The Supreme Court allowed that version to go into effect in December 2017, and ultimately upheld the ban in 2019. From 2017 to 2018
Donald_Trump
Value of earnings per outstanding share of common stock for a company
operations, extraordinary items, and net income. Preferred stock rights have precedence over common stock. Therefore, dividends on preferred shares are subtracted
Earnings_per_share
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2024
well as Tony Blair and Clement Attlee, as examples of how politicians can effect "meaningful change" by acting "in service of the British people, rather
Keir_Starmer
United States military decoration
Commendation Medal upon approval of the awarding authority. Order of Precedence is following the Air Medal but before the Prisoner of War Medal and all
Commendation_Medal
President of the United States from 2001 to 2009
his Maine driver's license. Bush said that his wife has had a stabilizing effect on his life, and he attributes his decision to give up alcohol in 1986 to
George_W._Bush
Relative preeminence of officials for ceremonial purposes
limited use of order of precedence. The Constitution of Ireland states that the President of Ireland "shall take precedence over all other persons in
Order of precedence in the Republic of Ireland
Order_of_precedence_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland
Medal for Meritorious Service On 3 May 1952, a separate and parallel precedence for police and fire services medals was established: - President's Police
Medals of Indian Police and Civil Forces
Medals_of_Indian_Police_and_Civil_Forces
British princess
Retrieved 29 April 2018. Spedding, Emma (1 May 2016). "The Princess Charlotte effect: inside the clothing frenzy caused by a royal one-year-old". The Daily Telegraph
Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015)
Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales_(born_2015)
Callais further strengthened the current congressional map, as the new precedence on racial gerrymandering would make any future attempt to redistrict much
2025–2026 United States redistricting
2025–2026_United_States_redistricting
Disproportionately largest city of a country or region
significant." Aside from size and population, a primate city will usually have precedence in all other aspects of its country's society such as economics, politics
Primate_city
First-level administrative subdivisions of Germany
in the respective area; in case of doubt, however, a federal law takes precedence over a state law. This applies, for example, to tax law. In other areas
States_of_Germany
Adage about statistical measures
which predates Goodhart's statement. Notably, Campbell's law likely has precedence, as Jeff Rodamar has argued, since various formulations date to 1969.
Goodhart's_law
Natural language processing computer program
second-person pronouns and vice versa, as these too had high precedence numbers. Such words with high precedence numbers are deemed superior to conversational patterns
ELIZA
India's third highest peacetime military decoration
as military personnel, sometimes posthumously. It is third in order of precedence of peacetime gallantry awards and comes after the Ashoka Chakra and the
Shaurya_Chakra
Theory of sexual orientation
fraternal birth order effect took precedence in the studies. Various studies and meta-analyses have confirmed that only the older brother effect is consistently
Fraternal birth order and male sexual orientation
Fraternal_birth_order_and_male_sexual_orientation
Leader of China since 2012
organizations and enforce party discipline mandated by Beijing. Work teams had the effect of identifying and initiating investigations of high-ranking officials.
Xi_Jinping
Russian opposition leader and activist (1976–2024)
series of laws were also passed and signed that gave the constitution precedence over rulings made by international bodies as well international treaties
Alexei_Navalny
order of wear as prescribed on 5 April 1952 but, with one exception, took precedence after all South African orders, decorations and medals awarded to South
South African military decorations order of wearing
South_African_military_decorations_order_of_wearing
Supreme Court of Canada case
negated by policy considerations as a ruling for the plaintiff would in effect create a public insurer for investors on taxpayer dollars. This case concerns
Cooper_v_Hobart
Administrative divisions of France
constitutional change; indeed, the new wording of the constitution aims to give no precedence to either appellation overseas department or overseas region, although
Regions_of_France
Larger shape built out of smaller, distinct shapes. e.g a large "N" drawn in small "a"s
Nicola J.; Dennis, Ian; Snell, Amelia (2008-10-01). "The effects of precedence on Navon-induced processing bias in face recognition". The Quarterly Journal
Navon_figure
President of the United States from 2021 to 2025
the "28th Amendment" to the constitution. The declaration has no formal effect and the National Archives has said it does not intend to certify the amendment
Joe_Biden
Ancient Roman office
Another impact of this wartime expedience was separating "magisterial precedence" from the magistracy itself, creating something akin to a military rank
Promagistrate
when the alternative treatment was not promoted, the compromise effect took precedence over the participants' decision making. Furthermore, the study
Context_effect
Portmanteau used to describe a famous architect
manufacturing. Thus cities set about "reinventing themselves", giving precedence to the value given by culture. Municipalities and non-profit organizations
Starchitect
Civil Service in Bangladesh
holds the 12th position in the Table of precedence for the People's Republic of Bangladesh Warrant of Precedence of Bangladesh. Cabinet Secretary is appointed
Bangladesh_Civil_Service
Hard-coded search path
calls "new-dtags", which can be used to insert an rpath that has lower precedence than the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable. If the new-dtags feature
Rpath
American attorney and politician (born 1958)
additional drugs for negotiation in 2025, with reduced prices set to take effect in 2027. These medications, including Ozempic, Ibrance, and Vraylar, account
Xavier_Becerra
Statutory provision overriding other laws
It signals a clear legislative intent that the provision should take precedence over any inconsistent statutory, common law, or constitutional provisions
Notwithstanding_clause
out protocol guidelines for the display of flags, including an order of precedence; these instructions are only conventional, however, and are generally
List_of_Canadian_flags
Form of government
legislative power of their Parliaments, where any newly approved Act shall take precedence over all prior Acts. All laws are equally unentrenched, wherein judicial
Parliamentary_system
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916
judges who, for the most part, ranked below him in the official order of precedence. See Jenkins, pp. 90–91. Jenkins, with a reference to Asquith's own reputation
H._H._Asquith
Historical emergence of Christianity
family, twins in a womb, contending with each other for identity and precedence, but sharing with each other the same spiritual food" for at least three
Split of Christianity and Judaism
Split_of_Christianity_and_Judaism
History of Palestinians
came to an individual's own family, however, Arab-Islamic discourse took precedence over archaeological justifications. I ran across no Palestinian villager
Origin_of_the_Palestinians
1849–1850 novel by Charles Dickens
intervenes to qualify or provide an explanation, without, however, taking precedence over the child's vision. And sometimes, the story is prolonged by a reflection
David_Copperfield
Member of the British royal family (1961–1997)
considered to be a member of the royal family and was accorded the same precedence she enjoyed during her marriage. The Queen reportedly wanted to let Diana
Diana,_Princess_of_Wales
History of Primorsky Krai territory
beginning of the Neolithic, by the end of the period, agriculture had taken precedence. The Bronze Age in Primorye is estimated to have begun around the 15th
History_of_Primorye
Legal jurisdiction in the United Kingdom
Chartered Accountants and the Youth Hostels Association. The order of precedence in England and Wales is distinct from those of Northern Ireland and Scotland
England_and_Wales
Regulations from 1964 and 1968. In "accordance with the principle of the precedence of Community law", said the Court of Justice, the "directly applicable
Law_of_the_European_Union
Head of state of Malaysia
honoured guests and the Honours List members for the year, in the order of precedence of state medals. The event honours the year's national achievers and heroes
King_of_Malaysia
President of France since 2017
international taxation system and debt restructuring but stressed it can have an effect only with international cooperation. In July 2023, Macron postponed his
Emmanuel_Macron
Programming language construct
then true else y respectively for the Boolean case. Although AND takes precedence over OR in many languages, this is not a universal property of short-circuit
Short-circuit_evaluation
German chemist (1868–1934)
chlorine gas was being set aside, as work on the atomic bomb was taking precedence. Fritz Haber's other son, Ludwig Fritz Haber (1921–2004), became an eminent
Fritz_Haber
British prince (born 2013)
used by George are often sold out, a phenomenon termed the "Prince George effect". His parents have been adamant about maintaining their son's privacy during
Prince_George_of_Wales
Novel trilogy
creative director of Andromeda eventually took precedence, and development has stalled for the Mass Effect film. He explained that BioWare's position was
Mass Effect: Andromeda (book series)
Mass_Effect:_Andromeda_(book_series)
American politician (born 1954)
spare Jews" and that he does not "believe and never implied that the ethnic effect was deliberately engineered". He explained his remarks by citing a 2021
Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr.
simply as Canada. The monarch is at the apex of the Canadian order of precedence and, as the embodiment of the state, is also the focus of oaths of allegiance
Monarchy_of_Canada
Record of peers in the United Kingdom
warrant any person not entered on the roll shall not be entitled to the precedence of a peer or addressed or referred to as a peer in any official document
Roll_of_the_Peerage
Governor of Virginia from 2022 to 2026
Youngkin administration placed its model policies, which were set to take effect that month, on hold pending further review. In March 2023, the administration
Glenn_Youngkin
American politician and activist (born 1989)
International Science and Engineering Fair in 2007 with a research project on the effect of antioxidants on the lifespan of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez
British field marshal (1883–1950)
argued as the Australian prime minister that the defence of Australia took precedence over the defence of Egypt or India. Wavell also had to deal with General
Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell
Archibald_Wavell,_1st_Earl_Wavell
English actor and filmmaker (1889–1977)
writes that even in Chaplin's later years, his films continued "to take precedence over everything and everyone else". The culmination of story improvisation
Charlie_Chaplin
Use of strong contrasts between light and dark in art
chiaroscuro woodcuts with three blocks. Despite Vasari's claim for Italian precedence in Ugo da Carpi, it is clear that his, the first Italian examples, date
Chiaroscuro
Jewish nationalist movement
than the need of the Palestinians, or the Arabs in general, andso takes precedence. Jerome Slater (2020). Mythologies Without End: The US, Israel, and the
Zionism
Special forces unit of the British Army
Preceded by Line Infantry and Rifles British Army Order of Precedence Succeeded by Army Air Corps
Special_Air_Service
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2022 to 2024
furlough during the pandemic. In his March 2021 budget, Sunak emphasized the effect the COVID-19 pandemic has had on the economy, with 700,000 people losing
Rishi_Sunak
Constitution as "inferior officers," they are recognized as having only a precedence below the most junior warrant officer, and above the enlisted grades,
Uniformed services pay grades of the United States
Uniformed_services_pay_grades_of_the_United_States
US Supreme Court justice since 2022
determine whether additional commercial activity exemptions such as the "direct effect" clause were applicable in its stead. In early 2016, Obama administration
Ketanji_Brown_Jackson
PRECEDENCE EFFECT
PRECEDENCE EFFECT
Boy/Male
Muslim
Choice, Preference, Selection
Girl/Female
Muslim
Selflessness, Preference
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Example; Instance; Precedent
Boy/Male
Tamil
Gift of heart, Preference of heart, Who is great heart
Boy/Male
Muslim
Selflessness, Preference
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Choice; Preference; Selection
Boy/Male
Indian
Selflessness, Preference
Surname or Lastname
Scottish and English
Scottish and English : topographic name for someone who lived near a mill, Middle English mille, milne (Old English myl(e)n, from Latin molina, a derivative of molere ‘to grind’). It was usually in effect an occupational name for a worker at a mill or for the miller himself. The mill, whether powered by water, wind, or (occasionally) animals, was an important center in every medieval settlement; it was normally operated by an agent of the local landowner, and individual peasants were compelled to come to him to have their grain ground into flour, a proportion of the ground grain being kept by the miller by way of payment.English : from a short form of a personal name, probably female, as for example Millicent.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Gift of heart, Preference of heart, Who is great heart
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for a man who lived by an enclosure, from Middle English hay (see Hay 1) + man. The term was in many cases effectively a synonym for Hayward.English : nickname for a tall man (see Hay 2).English : occupational name for the servant of someone called Hai (see Hay 3), with man in the sense ‘servant’.English : occupational name for someone who sold hay.Jewish : variant of Heiman.Possibly an Americanized spelling of German Hamann or Heumann.
Female
Japanese
(1-儀, 2-典, 3-則, 4-法) Japanese unisex name NORI means 1) "ceremony, regalia," 2) "code, precedent," 3) "model, rule, standard," 4) "law, rule."
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
One who Comes First in a Race; Precedent; Name of a Sahabi
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Preference
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Unparalleled; 1st Preference; Good Beginning
Boy/Male
Tamil
Hridaan | ஹà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à®¾à®¨Â
Gift of heart, Preference of heart, Who is great heart
Hridaan | ஹà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à®¾à®¨Â
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Precedent; Alike; Equal to
Boy/Male
Hindu
Gift of heart, Preference of heart, Who is great heart
Boy/Male
Indian
Preference of Heart
Girl/Female
Indian
Selflessness, Preference
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
First Preference
PRECEDENCE EFFECT
PRECEDENCE EFFECT
Girl/Female
Australian, Basque, Celtic, French, Hebrew, Irish
Bitter; One who is Loved; Sea White; Sea Fair
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English, French, Greek, Portuguese
Feminine of Dennis; Follower of Dionysius
Girl/Female
Arabic, Farsi, Iranian, Muslim, Parsi
Jewlery; Accessories
Girl/Female
Tamil
Parvathy | பாரà¯à®µà®¾à®¤à¯€
Daughter of king of mountains, Parvatha, Wife of Lord Shiva, Goddess
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant spelling of Mayberry.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Muslim
The Moon
Boy/Male
German, Italian
Land; Form of Lance
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of the Germanic personal name Friederich.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Father of a Lion
Boy/Male
Assamese, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu
Remover of Obstacles; Lord Ganesha
PRECEDENCE EFFECT
PRECEDENCE EFFECT
PRECEDENCE EFFECT
PRECEDENCE EFFECT
PRECEDENCE EFFECT
n.
A walking or going before; precedence.
n.
Superiority; advantage; start; precedence.
n.
Alt. of Precedency
a.
Precedence; superior rank.
adv.
In preference; by choice.
v. t.
To place after, behind, or below something, in respect to precedence, preference, value, or importance.
a.
Having a precedent; authorized or sanctioned by an example of a like kind.
n.
Precedence; preeminence; first rank.
n.
The act or state of following; -- opposed to precedence.
v. t.
To exceed in rank; hence, to take precedence of.
a.
Giving, indicating, or having a preference or precedence; as, a preferential claim; preferential shares.
a.
Going before; anterior; preceding; antecedent; as, precedent services.
n.
Right of going foremost; precedence.
n.
Precedent.
n.
The act or state of preceding or going before in order of time; priority; as, one event has precedence of another.
n.
Precedence of rank at the bar among lawyers.
n.
The act of Preferring, or the state of being preferred; the setting of one thing before another; precedence; higher estimation; predilection; choice; also, the power or opportunity of choosing; as, to give him his preference.
n.
That which is preferred; the object of choice or superior favor; as, which is your preference?
n.
Choice; preference.
n.
The act or state of going or being before in rank or dignity, or the place of honor; right to a more honorable place; superior rank; as, barons have precedence of commoners.