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Simultaneous lines of independent melody
Sample of polyphony A bar from J.S. Bach's "Fugue No.17 in A flat," BWV 862, from Das Wohltemperierte Clavier (Part I), a famous example of contrapuntal
Polyphony
Topics referred to by the same term
Polyphony (choir) Polyphony (literature) Polyphony (Russian Orthodox liturgy) Polyphony and monophony in instruments Polyphony (magazine) Polyphony (Weiner)
Polyphony_(disambiguation)
Japanese video game developer
Polyphony Digital Inc. is an internal Japanese first-party video game development studio for PlayStation Studios. Originally a development group within
Polyphony_Digital
Simultaneity of points of view and voices in a narrative
In literature, polyphony (Russian: полифония) is a feature of narrative, which includes a diversity of simultaneous points of view and voices. Caryl Emerson
Polyphony_(literature)
School of High Middle Age composers associated with Notre-Dame cathedral, Paris
The Notre-Dame school or the Notre-Dame school of polyphony refers to the group of composers working at or near the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris from
Notre-Dame_school
Property of musical instruments
Look up polyphony, polyphonic, monophony, or monophonic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Polyphony is a property of musical instruments that means
Polyphony and monophony in instruments
Polyphony_and_monophony_in_instruments
American indie rock band
The Polyphonic Spree is an American choral indie rock band from Dallas, Texas, formed in 2000 by singer and songwriter Tim DeLaughter, formerly of Tripping
The_Polyphonic_Spree
The Polyphonic era is a term used since the mid-19th century to designate a historical period in Western classical music in which harmony in music is subordinate
Polyphonic_era
of the country of Georgia is primarily known for arguably the earliest polyphonic tradition of the Christian world. Situated on the border of Europe and
Music_of_Georgia_(country)
Traditional folk singing technique
Iso-Polyphony (Albanian: Iso-polifonia) is a traditional form of Albanian folk music in which multi-line singing is accompanied by choral drone parts
Albanian_iso-polyphony
Connection standard for electronic musical instruments
address (omni on). A device that is polyphonic can sound multiple notes simultaneously, until the device's polyphony limit is reached, or the notes reach
MIDI
Chants used in the liturgies of the Western Christian Church
Christian church music until the ninth century and the introduction of polyphony. The monophonic chants of plainsong have a non-metric rhythm, which is
Plainsong
American male classical vocal quartet
New York Polyphony is a male classical vocal quartet based in New York City specializing in Early Music. The group's stated mission is to revive rarely
New_York_Polyphony
Western music created during the Middle Ages
Amadeus Press. ISBN 978-0-9313-4023-9. Rokseth, Yvonne (1939) Polyphonies du XIIIe Siecle [Polyphony of the 13th Century]. Societe Francaise de Musicologie.
Medieval_music
Sound made by a telephone to indicate an incoming call or text message
play only one note at a time. Polyphonic: A polyphonic ringtone can consist of several notes at a time. The first polyphonic ring tones used sequenced recording
Ringtone
English conductor (born 1966)
Cleobury. While studying at Cambridge, Layton founded the mixed-voice choir Polyphony in 1986. He was appointed the musical director of the Holst Singers in
Stephen_Layton
Ethnic group in Estonia
was established soon afterwards.[citation needed] In 2009, the Setos' polyphonic style of folk singing, called leelo, was added to the UNESCO list of intangible
Setos
Annual choral music competition
The International Habaneras and Polyphony Contest of Torrevieja (Spanish: Certamen Internacional de Habaneras y Polifonía de Torrevieja, Valencian: Certamen
International Habaneras and Polyphony Contest of Torrevieja
International_Habaneras_and_Polyphony_Contest_of_Torrevieja
American monthly music magazine
music production and electronic musicians. Electronic Musician began as Polyphony magazine in 1975, published by PAiA Electronics as a synthesizer hobbyist
Electronic_Musician
In the Russian Orthodox liturgy of the 16th–18th centuries, polyphony (Russian: многогласие, romanized: mnogoglasiye, lit. 'many-voicing'), sometimes
Polyphony (Russian Orthodox liturgy)
Polyphony_(Russian_Orthodox_liturgy)
Traditional Polyphony (IRCTP or Polyphonic Center) is an academic organization focused on the study of the phenomenon of traditional vocal polyphony. It is
International Research Center for Traditional Polyphony
International_Research_Center_for_Traditional_Polyphony
Medieval school of music composition
compositions dealing with all forms of poetic and musical experiments (including polyphonic forms of discant and even troped organum). In this respect, it was an
Saint_Martial_school
Musical style of the Late Middle Ages
1377. The term is sometimes used more generally to refer to all European polyphonic music of the fourteenth century. For instance, the term "Italian ars nova"
Ars_nova
Component of a musical composition
continuous and independent from other notes being performed simultaneously in polyphony. Within the music played by a single pianist, one can often identify outer
Part_(music)
Bulgarian folk women's choir
elderly/multi-generational women's choir carrying on the traditional dances and polyphonic singing of the Shopluk region of Bulgaria. Founded in 1939, the group
Bistritsa_Babi
Film by Christopher Nolan
for when Odysseus plucks his bow, and the ancient aulos; Albanian iso-polyphony folk chorals and flutes recorded by Albanian shepherds; and cacophonies
The_Odyssey_(2026_film)
Musical style of the High Middle Ages
approximately 1170 and 1310. This covers the period of the Notre-Dame school of polyphony (the use of multiple, simultaneous, independent melodic lines), and the
Ars_antiqua
Australian-Georgian musicologist
Centre for Traditional Polyphony in Georgia. Jordania's academic interests include study of worldwide distribution of choral polyphonic traditions, origins
Joseph_Jordania
Folk musical style from Albania and Greece
The polyphonic song of Epirus is a form of traditional folk polyphony practiced among Albanians, Aromanians, Greeks and ethnic Macedonians in southern
Polyphonic_song_of_Epirus
Japanese video game composer (born 1976)
known for his contributions to the Gran Turismo series of racing games by Polyphony Digital. He has also previously worked on the F-Zero, Wangan Midnight
Daiki_Kasho
Synthesizer made by Yamaha in 1977
synthesizer introduced by Yamaha Corporation in 1977. It supports true 8-voice polyphony, with two independent synthesizer layers per voice each with its own set
Yamaha_CS-80
Group or solo singing without instrumental sound
between Renaissance polyphonic and Baroque concertato musical styles. In the 19th century, a renewed interest in Renaissance polyphony, coupled with an ignorance
A_cappella
Japanese game designer and racing driver
driver. He is the CEO of Polyphony Digital and producer of the Gran Turismo sim racing series. He became the president of Polyphony Digital after designing
Kazunori_Yamauchi
Artwork by Egon Weiner
This sculpture is one of two Polyphony sculptures made by Egon Weiner; Polyphony is a much larger version of Polyphony II. These bronze sculptures are
Polyphony_(Weiner)
Music school in Rochester, New York, US
The Eastman School of Music is the music school of the University of Rochester, a private research university in Rochester, New York, United States. Established
Eastman_School_of_Music
Book of commonly used Gregorian chants
Romanum Liber Usualis Music for the Requiem Mass Organ voluntary Organum Polyphony Reciting tone Accentus Recto tono Tra le sollecitudini Tonary Gregorian
Liber_Usualis
English singer and songwriter (born 1995)
v t e Albanian music Genres Folk Iso-polyphony Opera Rock Serenade Tallava Urban Lyric Vajtim & Gjëmë Dances Çobani Gusharaveli Napoloni Osman Taka Pogonishte
Dua_Lipa
Lyric-driven French song
term is most commonly used in English to refer either to the secular polyphonic French songs of late medieval and Renaissance music or to a specific style
Chanson
2004 sim racing video game
Gran Turismo 4 is a 2004 sim racing video game developed by Polyphony Digital and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2. It is
Gran_Turismo_4
2022 sim racing video game
Gran Turismo 7 is a 2022 sim racing video game developed by Polyphony Digital and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It is the eighth main installment
Gran_Turismo_7
2023 film by Neill Blomkamp
sports drama film based on the sim racing video game series developed by Polyphony Digital. Produced by Columbia Pictures, PlayStation Productions, and 2
Gran_Turismo_(film)
1963 book by Mikhail Bakhtin
literary theory. Bakhtin introduces a number of key concepts, such as polyphony and carnivalisation, to elucidate what he saw as unique in Dostoevsky's
Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics
Problems_of_Dostoevsky's_Poetics
Style of multiphonic singing
Overtone singing, also known as overtone chanting, harmonic singing, polyphonic overtone singing, or diphonic singing, is a singing technique in which
Overtone_singing
Music that features a fixed vocal melody set to improvisations, often in counterpoint
Gregorian chant in which only the melody is notated but an improvised polyphony is understood. The discantus supra librum had specific rules governing
Descant
Concept in music
initially introduced into systematic musicology to denote a subcategory of polyphonic music, though is now regarded as a textural category in its own right
Heterophony
Polyphonic multi-orchestral synthesizer
is a polyphonic multi-section synthesizer released by Korg in 1980, combining three distinct synthesizers within a single instrument: a polyphonic section
Korg_Trident
Russian philosopher and literary theorist (1895–1975)
innovation in form and structure: the polyphonic novel. According to Bakhtin, Dostoevsky was the creator of the polyphonic novel, and it was a fundamentally
Mikhail_Bakhtin
Polyphonic analogue synthesizer
The Oberheim Polyphonic Synthesizer is a series of analog music synthesizers that was produced from 1975 to 1979 by Oberheim Electronics. Developed by
Oberheim Polyphonic Synthesizer
Oberheim_Polyphonic_Synthesizer
Mass by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
best-known mass, and is regarded as an archetypal example of the complex polyphony championed by Palestrina. It was sung at the papal coronation Masses (the
Missa_Papae_Marcelli
Polyphonic analogue synthesizer
The Oberheim OB-Xa was the second of Oberheim's OB-series polyphonic analog subtractive synthesizers, replacing the OB-X with updated features. The OB-Xa
Oberheim_OB-Xa
2010 sim racing video game
commonly abbreviated as GT5) is a 2010 sim racing video game developed by Polyphony Digital and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation
Gran_Turismo_5
Russian novelist and philosopher (1821–1881)
semi-autobiographical details. An important stylistic element in Dostoevsky's writing is polyphony, the simultaneous presence of multiple narrative voices and perspectives
Fyodor_Dostoevsky
1999 sim racing video game
Gran Turismo 2 is a 1999 sim racing video game developed by Polyphony Digital and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation. It is
Gran_Turismo_2
Musical artist
Will Freyman, better known by the stage name Polyphonic the Verbose, is an American musician and record producer. Growing up he played classical piano
Polyphonic_(producer)
Music theory of harmony
around a leading melody that follow its rhythm and contour), homophonic polyphony (independent parts moving together), counter-melody (secondary melody)
Traditional sub-Saharan African harmony
Traditional_sub-Saharan_African_harmony
Form of song
known as organum, were an early stage in the development of Western polyphony. Gregorian chant was traditionally sung by choirs of men and boys in churches
Gregorian_chant
Country in East Africa
and Sudan. Traditional singing in Ethiopia presents diverse styles of polyphony (heterophony, drone, imitation, and counterpoint). Traditionally, lyricism
Ethiopia
Capital and largest city of Italy
whose name has been associated for four hundred years with smooth, clear, polyphonic perfection. However, there were other composers working in Rome, and in
Rome
Synthesizer that uses analog circuits
Polyphonic analog synthesizers featured limited polyphony, typically supporting four voices. Oberheim was a notable manufacturer of analog polyphonic
Analog_synthesizer
2013 video game
Gran Turismo 6 is a 2013 racing simulation video game developed by Polyphony Digital and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation
Gran_Turismo_6
Musical artist
widely recognized for her research and teaching in counterpoint and polyphonic music, and her introduction of the methodology of Schenkerian analysis
Yu_Suxian
Polyphonic analogue synthesizer
The Yamaha CS-60 is a polyphonic analog synthesizer manufactured in Japan. It was released in 1977 and is the smaller and cheaper version of the popular
Yamaha_CS-60
Polyphonic analog synthesizer by Elka
The Elka Synthex is a polyphonic analog synthesizer produced by Italian music instrument manufacturer Elka from 1981 to 1985. The Synthex was conceived
Elka_Synthex
Monophonic analog synthesizer
polyphonic features of this synthesizer are of particular interest as polyphony was rare in synthesizers of the time. The square-wave based polyphony
Realistic_Concertmate_MG-1
Mobile phone by Nokia
miniBAE software-based sound engine, responsible for the playback of polyphonic ringtones and other system sounds. The 3510 is the successor to the Nokia
Nokia_3510
Italian Renaissance composer (c. 1525 – 1594)
age as a musician under the influence of the northern European style of polyphony, which owed its dominance in Italy primarily to two influential Netherlandish
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina
Harmonic grouping of notes
primary musical elements that were distinct from their polyphonic origins. In early church polyphony known as organum, a plainsong was paired with another
Chord_(music)
2007 sim racing video game
Gran Turismo 5 Prologue is a 2007 sim racing video game developed by Polyphony Digital and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation
Gran_Turismo_5_Prologue
Polyphonic analogue synthesizer
The ARP Omni was a polyphonic analog synthesizer manufactured by ARP Instruments, Inc. The Omni featured preset, electronically generated Orchestral ensemble
ARP_Omni
Musical texture
whether varying components are used, such as an accompaniment part or polyphonic melody lines (two or more independent lines). Monophony differs from heterophony
Monophony
Country in Eastern Europe and West Asia
tradition, which is primarily known for its early development of polyphony. Georgian polyphony is based on three vocal parts, a unique tuning system based
Georgia_(country)
Tradition of sacred choral music
musical style: some, known as fuguing tunes, contain sections that are polyphonic in texture, and the harmony tends to deemphasize the interval of the third
Sacred_Harp
Way in which tempo, melody, and harmony are combined in a musical composition
are homophonic, with all voices coinciding rhythmically: Bars 11–20 are polyphonic. There are three parts, the top two moving in parallel (interval of a
Texture_(music)
Spanish music manuscript from c. 1300
monophonic pieces (20 sequences, 5 conductus, 10 Benedicamus tropes) and 141 polyphonic compositions. Most of the music dates from the late 13th century, with
Las_Huelgas_Codex
accounting for 0.026%. Polyphonic characters are divided into polyphonic monosemous characters and polyphonic polysemous characters. A polyphonic monosemous character
Chinese_character_sounds
Polyphonic multi-orchestral synthesizer
String Ensemble, also marketed as the ARP String Ensemble, is a fully polyphonic multi-orchestral combined digital/analog string synthesizer with a 49-key
ARP_String_Ensemble
Polyphonic analog synthesizer
The Memorymoog is a polyphonic electronic music synthesizer manufactured by Moog Music from 1982 to 1985, the last polyphonic synthesizer to be released
Memorymoog
Les Nouvelles Polyphonies Corses is a Corsican revival band, concerned with the indigenous music of Corsica. It is the project of Patrizia Poli and Patrizia
Les Nouvelles Polyphonies Corses
Les_Nouvelles_Polyphonies_Corses
Standard for MIDI-based music synthesizers
features, such as being able to play at least 24 notes simultaneously (polyphony). Second, GM attaches specific interpretations to many parameters and
General_MIDI
Caucasian ethnic group
Georgia has a long-established tradition of polyphonic singing, often regarded as one of the earliest polyphonic cultures in the Christian world. The country’s
Georgians
Literary genre
which Dostoevsky was able to grow his entirely new carnivalized genre—the polyphonic novel. According to Bakhtin, Dostoevsky was familiar with works by Lucian
Carnivalesque
Capital and largest city of France
their publisher's cover price. In the late 12th century, a school of polyphony was established at Notre-Dame. Among the Trouvères of northern France
Paris
Irish novelist and poet (1882–1941)
Shockley, Alan (2009). "Playing the Square Circle: Musical Form and Polyphony in the Wake". In Friedman, Alan W.; Rossman, Charles (eds.). De-Familiarizing
James_Joyce
Series of music workstations
keys), both based on the original 2001 Motif sound set and samples, with polyphony greatly reduced to fit the lower specifications. This synthesizer comes
Yamaha_Motif
Country in Northern Europe
Lithuania connected with ethnographical regions: monophony, heterophony and polyphony. Folk song genres: Sutartinės (Multipart Songs), Wedding Songs, War-Historical
Lithuania
Country in Southeastern Europe
three artists, which eventually led to the recognition of Albanian iso-polyphony as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Festivali i Këngës is a traditional
Albania
Series of racing video games
Gran Turismo (GT) is a series of sim racing video games developed by Polyphony Digital. Released for PlayStation systems exclusively, Gran Turismo games
Gran_Turismo_(series)
2001 sim racing video game
Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec is a 2001 sim racing video game developed by Polyphony Digital and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation
Gran_Turismo_3:_A-Spec
Oberheim synthesizer
operated in either polyphonic or monophonic mode, and includes an onboard 8-step sequencer. The Two Voice was the first of Oberheim's Polyphonic Synthesizer
Oberheim_Two_Voice
Composer and musician (1756–1791)
another excellent example. Schonberg writes that "Mozartean polyphony is not Bachian polyphony, but Mozart was inspired by Bach to introduce all kinds of
Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart
German composer (1685–1750)
1748 Bach copied, transcribed, expanded or programmed music in an older polyphonic style (stile antico) by, among others, Palestrina (BNB I/P/2), Kerll (BWV
Johann_Sebastian_Bach
Concept car manufactured by Citroën in partnership with Polyphony Digital
designer came up with the project and sold it to both Polyphony Digital and Citroën. Polyphony Digital had previously collaborated with a number of Japanese
GT_by_Citroën
Polyphonic HMI is a music analysis company jointly founded in Barcelona, Spain by Mike McCready and an artificial intelligence firm called Grupo AIA. Its
Polyphonic_HMI
2003 single by The Polyphonic Spree
known as "Section 9 (Light & Day/Reach for the Sun)", is a song by The Polyphonic Spree from their 2002 album The Beginning Stages of.... It was released
Light_and_Day
2006 EP by The Polyphonic Spree
an EP release by The Polyphonic Spree. "Sonic Bloom" is a cover of a song by Tripping Daisy, the former band of three Polyphonic Spree members, Tim DeLaughter
Wait (The Polyphonic Spree EP)
Wait_(The_Polyphonic_Spree_EP)
American rapper
2007, Serengeti released his first collaborative album with producer Polyphonic, titled Don't Give Up. The duo released their second collaborative album
Serengeti_(rapper)
Racing wheel peripheral
wheel was released on December 13, 2007. Developed in conjunction with Polyphony Digital, first introduced at the 2007 Tokyo Game Show, and intended for
Logitech_Driving_Force_GT
Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation
enthusiastically. The crises regarding polyphony and intelligibility of the text and the threat that polyphony was to be removed completely, which was
Counter-Reformation
American musician (born 1970)
1991 to 1999. He is an original and current performing member of The Polyphonic Spree, and also performed with the groups Menkena and Foreign Fires. Pirro
Mark_Pirro
Nomadic Mbenga pygmy people
2026-07-07. Arom, Simha (1991). African Polyphony and Polyrhythm. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521388290. "Polyphonic singing of the Aka Pygmies of Central
Aka_people
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