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Neurological condition
recessive neurological disease that results in the over-accumulation of phytanic acid in cells and tissues. It is one of several disorders named after Norwegian
Refsum_disease
Chemical compound
Phytanic acid (or 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl hexadecanoic acid) is a branched-chain fatty acid that humans can obtain through the consumption of dairy products
Phytanic_acid
Metabolic pathway
other process for fatty acid breakdown. In humans, alpha-oxidation is used: In peroxisomes to break down dietary phytanic acid, which cannot undergo beta-oxidation
Alpha_oxidation
Chemical compound
Free phytol is converted by humans into phytanic acid, a natural compound also found in ruminant meat. Phytanic acid is dangerous for people with the autosomal
Phytol
Chemical compound
with phytanic acid. In humans, pristanic acid is obtained from two sources: either directly from the diet or as the alpha oxidation product of phytanic acid
Pristanic_acid
Make up Saturated Fats
Saturated fatty acids are fatty acids that make up saturated fats. Saturated straight-chain fatty acids: Saturated branched-chain fatty acids: List of unsaturated
List_of_saturated_fatty_acids
Biochemical process in which fatty acids are derived from acetyl-CoA and NADPH
PMC 372815. PMID 1886522. "Branched-chain Fatty Acids, Phytanic Acid, Tuberculostearic Acid Iso/anteiso- Fatty Acids". lipidlibrary.aocs.org. Lipid Library, The
Fatty_acid_synthesis
developmental disorders Phantom limb / Phantom pain Photic sneeze reflex Phytanic acid storage disease Pick's disease Pinched nerve Pituitary tumors Polyneuropathy
List of neurological conditions and disorders
List_of_neurological_conditions_and_disorders
Medical condition
the over-accumulation of very long chain fatty acids and branched chain fatty acids, such as phytanic acid. In addition, PBD-ZSD patients show deficient
Peroxisomal_disorder
Congenital disorder of nervous system
fatty acids, impaired very long chain fatty acid beta-oxidation, phytanic acid alpha-oxidation, pristanic acid alpha-oxidation, and plasmalogen biosynthesis
Zellweger_syndrome
Medical condition
mutations in the PEX family of genes. IRD is associated with deficient phytanic acid catabolism, as is adult Refsum disease, but they are different disorders
Infantile_Refsum_disease
Chemical compound
Phytanoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative of phytanic acid. The enzyme phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase catalyses hydroxylation of phytanoyl-CoA. "Phytanoyl-CoA"
Phytanoyl-CoA
Type of organelle
α-oxidation of phytanic acid β-oxidation of very-long-chain and polyunsaturated fatty acids biosynthesis of plasmalogens conjugation of cholic acid as part of
Peroxisome
Recessive genetic disorder causing deafblindness
syndrome, osteopetrosis (Albers–Schonberg disease), Refsum disease (phytanic acid storage disease) and Zellweger syndrome (cerebrohepatorenal syndrome)
Usher_syndrome
Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by a carboxyl (-COOH) functional group. The naming of these compounds is governed by IUPAC nomenclature
List_of_carboxylic_acids
Protein found in humans
reactions that consume 2-oxoglutarate, namely the alpha-hydroxylation of phytanic acid. The cytoplasmic enzyme serves a significant role in cytoplasmic NADPH
Isocitrate_dehydrogenase_1
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
g/mol, exact mass: 312.3028 u) may refer to: Arachidic acid, also called eicosanoic acid Phytanic acid This set index page lists chemical structure articles
C20H40O2
Photoaugliaphobia Photosensitive epilepsy Phthiriophobia Physical urticaria Phytanic acid oxidase deficiency Phytophotodermatitis PIBI(D)S syndrome Pica Picardi–Lassueur–Little
List_of_diseases_(P)
(1): 62–63. Harkness, R. A.; Nicol, A. D. (December 1969). "Plasma Uric Acid Levels in Children". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 44 (238): 773–778
List of human blood components
List_of_human_blood_components
disease) Refsum's disease (heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis, phytanic acid storage disease) Relapsing linear acantholytic dermatosis Restrictive
List_of_skin_conditions
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of pristanic acid (mostly derived from phytanic acid, a 3-methyl branched-chain fatty acid that is abundant in the diet) and bile acids derived from cholesterol
Alpha-methylacyl-CoA_racemase
Fatty acid with an odd number of carbon atoms
milk (e.g. pentadecylic acid). Some plant-based fatty acids also have an odd number of carbon atoms and Phytanic fatty acid absorbed from the plant chlorophyll
Odd-chain_fatty_acid
Class of enzymes
chain fatty acids (e.g. phytanic acid) in peroxisomes. PHYH deficiency results in the accumulation of large tissue stores of phytanic acid and is the major
Phytanoyl-CoA_dioxygenase
Recessive genetic condition
(catalyzes plasmalogen biosynthesis) PhYH (catalyzes catabolism of phytanic acid) ACAA1 (catalyzes beta-oxidation of VLCFA - straight) The diagnosis
Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata
Rhizomelic_chondrodysplasia_punctata
572 – octanoic acids MeSH D10.251.175.200 – decanoates MeSH D10.251.220.700 – phytanic acid MeSH D10.251.355.096 – arachidonic acids MeSH D10.251.355
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D10)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
that the (human) enzyme participates in the conversion of phytol to phytanic acid in the peroxisomes, which is part of the process of breaking down phytol
PECR
reactions and is found in the peroxisome. It is required for handling phytanic acid. Humans and other mammals have another similar enzymes that only catalyzes
2-hydroxyacyl-CoA_lyase
British biochemist
silage the phytanic acid found in their plasma lipids originates from chlorophyll. He then went on to discover other novel branched-chain acids in sheep
Alan_Garton
500.510.850 – tetradecanoylphorbol acetate MeSH D02.455.849.291.515 – phytanic acid MeSH D02.455.849.291.523 – phytol MeSH D02.455.849.291.523.500 – vitamin
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D02)
Medical condition
Warter JM (Oct 1993). "A new peroxisomal disease with impaired phytanic and pipecolic acid oxidation". Neurology. 43 (10): 2044–2048. doi:10.1212/wnl.43
Pipecolic_acidemia
PHYTANIC ACID
PHYTANIC ACID
Girl/Female
Latin
Named for Venus.
Male
English
 English form of Welsh Kai, KAY means "lord." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of one of the first Knights of the Round Table. He was the son of Sir Ector, the foster brother of King Arthur, and is noted for having an acid tongue and boorish behavior, but mostly for trying to take credit when Arthur pulled the sword from the stone. Compare with another form of Kay.Â
PHYTANIC ACID
PHYTANIC ACID
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : variant spelling of Rowan.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Rouen in Normandy. In Scotland the name is also derived in part from any of several places named Roan in the Borders and Strathclyde. There was also a medieval female personal name Roana, which may have given rise to some examples of the surname.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Fast Runner
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, French, German, Greek, Irish, Latin, Swiss
Patrician; Nobleman; Abbreviation of Patrick
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Comfort; Repose; Strong Person
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Merciful; Kind; An Attribute Applied to Allah; The Prophet Muhammad was also Referred to as Raoof by the Holy Quran
Girl/Female
Greek American Latin
meaning grace, loving, beauty.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
The Name of a Freed Salve of Zubair
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
From the Sky; Godly
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Krisna and Radha Conjoined
PHYTANIC ACID
PHYTANIC ACID
PHYTANIC ACID
PHYTANIC ACID
PHYTANIC ACID
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Acidify
pl.
of Prytanis
a.
Having a taste compounded of saltness and acidity; both salt and acid.
n.
Acidity; sourness.
n.
A member of one of the ten sections into which the Athenian senate of five hundred was divided, and to each of which belonged the presidency of the senate for about one tenth of the year.
v. t.
To make acid; to convert into an acid; as, to acidify sugar.
n.
The measurement of the strength of acids, especially by a chemical process based on the law of chemical combinations, or the fact that, to produce a complete reaction, a certain definite weight of reagent is required.
v. t.
To make sour or acid in a moderate degree; to sour somewhat.
imp. & p. p.
of Acidify
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Acidulate
n.
An acid elevator, as a tube through which acid is forced to some height in a sulphuric acid manufactory.
imp. & p. p.
of Acidulate
n.
The act or process of acidifying, or changing into an acid.
n.
A simple or compound principle, whose presence is necessary to produce acidity, as oxygen, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.
a.
Having an acid quality; sour; acidulous.
n.
The quality of being sour; sourness; tartness; sharpness to the taste; as, the acidity of lemon juice.
a.
Slightly sour; sub-acid; sourish; as, an acidulous tincture.
n.
An instrument for ascertaining the strength of acids.