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Chemical compound used to oxidize another substance in a chemical reaction
context, the oxidizing agent is called an electron acceptor and the reducing agent is called an electron donor. A classic oxidizing agent is the ferrocenium
Oxidizing_agent
Chemical species that donates an electron to another species in a redox reaction
recipient (called the oxidizing agent, oxidant, oxidizer, or electron acceptor). Examples of substances that are common reducing agents include hydrogen,
Reducing_agent
Chemical reaction with oxidation state changes
ability to oxidize other substances (cause them to lose electrons) are said to be oxidative or oxidizing, and are known as oxidizing agents, oxidants,
Redox
Chemical compound
widely used in the chemical industry and laboratories as a strong oxidizing agent, and also traditionally as a medication for dermatitis, for cleaning
Potassium_permanganate
Chemical compound
This colorless salt is a common source of bromate. It is a strong oxidizing agent. The chemical is sometimes added to improve flour, but due to potential
Potassium_bromate
Oxidizing agent sometimes used in batteries
replaced with oxidizing agent. Many different substances have been used as depolarizers; the most notable are listed below. These oxidize the hydrogen
Depolarizer
Measure of the tendency of a substance to gain or lose electrons
oxidizing agents, depending on the specific reaction. For example, hydrogen gas is a reducing agent when it reacts with non-metals and an oxidizing agent
Reduction_potential
Chemicals used to whiten or disinfect
While most bleaches are oxidizing agents (chemicals that can remove electrons from other molecules), some are reducing agents (that donate electrons)
Bleach
Chemical compound
N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) as the oxidizing agent in the presence of potassium iodide and starch. The NBS first oxidizes the ascorbic acid; when the latter
Chemistry_of_ascorbic_acid
Oxidizing acid mixture containing sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide
substrates, for example silicon wafers. Because the mixture is a strong oxidizing agent, it will decompose most organic matter, and it will also hydroxylate
Piranha_solution
Substances harmful to people, property or the environment
indicated with orange, because mixing red (flammable) with yellow (oxidizing agent) creates orange. A nonflammable and nontoxic gas is indicated with
Dangerous_goods
Measure of the amount of oxygen that can be consumed by reactions in a solution
can be fully oxidized to carbon dioxide with a strong oxidizing agent under acidic conditions. The amount of oxygen required to oxidize an organic compound
Chemical_oxygen_demand
Chemical compound
(NH4)2[Ce(NO3)6]. This orange-red, water-soluble cerium salt is a specialised oxidizing agent in organic synthesis and a standard oxidant in quantitative analysis
Ceric_ammonium_nitrate
solution containing an oxidizing agent and hydrofluoric acid. The metal on the surface catalyzes the reduction of the oxidizing agent and therefore in turn
Metal assisted chemical etching
Metal_assisted_chemical_etching
Quantitative analysis of a water-soluble oxidizing agent
sample, an excess but known amount of I− is added, which the oxidizing agent then oxidizes to I2. I2 dissolves in the iodide-containing solution to give
Iodometry
Ion
"super-iron". Ferrate(VI) salts are formed by oxidizing iron in an aqueous medium with strong oxidizing agents under alkaline conditions, or in the solid
Ferrate(VI)
Example of spontaneous oxidation
producing) reaction between potassium permanganate (KMnO4), a strong oxidizing agent, and glycerol (C3H5(OH)3), a readily oxidised organic substance, is
Glycerol and potassium permanganate
Glycerol_and_potassium_permanganate
Chemical compound
Na2S2O8. It is the sodium salt of peroxydisulfuric acid, H2S2O8, an oxidizing agent. It is a white solid that dissolves in water. It is almost non-hygroscopic
Sodium_persulfate
American air-dropped incendiary bomb
the environment than napalm. The mixture reportedly also contains an oxidizing agent, making it more difficult to put out once ignited, as well as white
Mark_77_bomb
Brønsted acid
An oxidizing acid is a Brønsted acid that is also a strong oxidizing agent. Most Brønsted acids can act as oxidizing agents to some degree, because[dubious
Oxidizing_acid
An oxidizer is a chemical that readily yields oxygen in reactions, thereby causing or enhancing combustion. An oxidizer is a material that may, generally
HAZMAT Class 5 Oxidizing agents and organic peroxides
HAZMAT_Class_5_Oxidizing_agents_and_organic_peroxides
Chromium(VI) anions
oxyanions of chromium in the +6 oxidation state and are moderately strong oxidizing agents. In an aqueous solution, chromate and dichromate ions can be interconvertible
Chromate_and_dichromate
Chemical compound
iodine chemical with the formula C 6H 5I(OCOCH 3) 2. It is used as an oxidizing agent in organic chemistry. This reagent was originally prepared by Conrad
(Diacetoxyiodo)benzene
Model for understanding the 3 components of fire
illustrates the three elements a fire needs to ignite: heat, fuel, and an oxidizing agent (usually oxygen). A fire naturally occurs when the elements are present
Fire_triangle
Laboratory method for determining the concentration of an analyte
titrations are based on a reduction-oxidation reaction between an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent. A potentiometer or a redox indicator is usually used to
Titration
Chemical compound
2 + ICl− 4 It is an oxidizing agent, capable of causing fire on contact with organic materials.[citation needed] That oxidizing power also makes it a
Iodine_trichloride
Converting carbohydrates to alcohol or acids using anaerobic microorganisms
or organic acids using microorganisms—yeasts or bacteria—without an oxidizing agent being used in the reaction. Fermentation usually implies that the action
Fermentation in food processing
Fermentation_in_food_processing
Diatomic cation
group) by a variety of nucleophiles. NO+, e.g. as NOBF4, is a strong oxidizing agent: vs. ferrocene/ferrocenium, [NO]+ in CH2Cl2 solution has a redox potential
Nitrosonium
Chemical compound
compound was estimated at several hundred thousand tons for 2004. As an oxidizing agent, sodium percarbonate is an ingredient in a number of home and laundry
Sodium_percarbonate
Hairstyle
perm rods and a chemical solution called a neutralizer, usually an oxidizing agent like hydrogen peroxide, is then added to the hair to permanently curl
Jheri_curl
Chemical compound
hypochlorite (bleach) is usually preferred. Calcium hypochlorite is a general oxidizing agent and therefore finds some use in organic chemistry. For instance the
Calcium_hypochlorite
One of the physical forms of elemental oxygen
breathing oxygen.[citation needed] Liquid oxygen is also a very powerful oxidizing agent: organic materials will burn rapidly and energetically in liquid oxygen
Liquid_oxygen
Highly corrosive mineral acid
(e.g. metronidazole). Nitric acid is also commonly used as a strong oxidizing agent. The discovery of mineral acids such as nitric acid is generally presumed
Nitric_acid
Powerful oxidizing agent
the production of potassium monopersulfate (PMPS), a bleaching and oxidizing agent. One route employs the following reaction:[better source needed] H2O2
Peroxymonosulfuric_acid
Chemical compound
condensed to form dinitrogen tetroxide. Nitrogen tetroxide is used as an oxidizing agent in some of the most important rocket propellant systems because it
Dinitrogen_tetroxide
Type of chemical compound
the presence of excess of the original strong oxidizing agent. Ammonium hypoiodites are capable of oxidizing benzylic methyl groups, initiating oxidative
Ammonium_hypoiodite
Chemical compound which is reduced and oxidized
from one reaction to another, so it is found in two forms: NAD+ is an oxidizing agent, accepting electrons from other molecules and becoming reduced; with
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide
Chemical compound
carbonate with acetic acid. Copper(II) acetate has found some use as an oxidizing agent in organic syntheses. In the Eglinton reaction Cu2(OAc)4 is used to
Copper(II)_acetate
Chemical compound
Calcium permanganate is an oxidizing agent and chemical compound with the chemical formula Ca(MnO4)2. This salt consists of the metal calcium and two
Calcium_permanganate
Branch of physical chemistry
to oxidize under normal circumstances, and require exposure to a powerful chemical oxidizing agent such as aqua regia. Some common metals oxidize extremely
Electrochemistry
Chemical compound
the potassium salt of ferric acid. Potassium ferrate is a powerful oxidizing agent with applications in green chemistry, organic synthesis, and cathode
Potassium_ferrate
Practice of changing the hair color
color generally contains ammonia and must be mixed with a developer or oxidizing agent in order to permanently change hair color. Ammonia is used in permanent
Hair_coloring
Process of releasing energy from nutrients using inorganic electron acceptors
Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing biological fuels using an inorganic electron acceptor, such as oxygen, to drive production of adenosine
Cellular_respiration
Rapid and hot oxidation of a material
flame temperature. Fire is a chemical process in which a fuel and an oxidizing agent react, yielding carbon dioxide and water. This process, known as a
Fire
Chemical compound
better controllability than liquid hydrogen peroxide when used as an oxidizing agent. Often called carbamide peroxide in dentistry and when used in over-the-counter
Hydrogen_peroxide–urea
Process that results in the interconversion of chemical species
from one involved species (reducing agent) to another (oxidizing agent). In this process, the former species is oxidized and the latter is reduced. Though
Chemical_reaction
Chemical compound
iodate (NaIO3) is the sodium salt of iodic acid. Sodium iodate is an oxidizing agent. It has several uses. It can be prepared by reacting a sodium-containing
Sodium_iodate
Chemical compound
→ 2 Mn2+ + 8 H2O + 5 O2 Hydrogen peroxide is frequently used as an oxidizing agent. Illustrative is oxidation of thioethers to form sulfoxides, such as
Hydrogen_peroxide
Preservation of biological tissue
combining the two may result in better preservation of tissue morphology. The oxidizing fixatives can react with the side chains of proteins and other biomolecules
Fixation_(histology)
Atmosphere containing reducing agents
and transitioned to an oxidizing atmosphere with a surplus of molecular oxygen (dioxygen, O2) as the primary oxidizing agent. The principal mission of
Reducing_atmosphere
Chemical compound
It is a strong oxidizing agent that is used as a catalyst in polymer chemistry, as an etchant, and as a cleaning and bleaching agent. Ammonium persulfate
Ammonium_persulfate
Anion
formulated his germ theory of disease). Hypochlorite is the strongest oxidizing agent of the chlorine oxyanions. This can be seen by comparing the standard
Hypochlorite
Chemical compound
to be unstable. Due to its high oxidation state, FeO42- is a potent oxidizing agent. The physical properties of this compound can be described as similar
Sodium_ferrate
Chemical compound
compound with the chemical formula BaCrO4. It is a yellow solid, an oxidizing agent that produces a green flame when heated, a result of the barium ions
Barium_chromate
Chemical compound
electroplating, dyeing wool, as a laboratory reagent, and as a mild oxidizing agent in organic chemistry. The compound has widespread use in blueprint
Potassium_ferricyanide
Chemical compound
a colorless or white solid that is soluble in water. It is a powerful oxidizer and a major component of ammonium perchlorate composite propellant. Its
Ammonium_perchlorate
Industrial high explosive
94% porous prilled ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) (AN), which acts as the oxidizing agent and absorbent for the fuel, and 6% number 2 fuel oil (FO) (road diesel)
ANFO
Chemical compound
+ 3 Ba(NO3)2 → 2 Al(NO3)3 + 3 BaSO4. Aluminium nitrate is a strong oxidizing agent. It is used in tanning leather, antiperspirants, corrosion inhibitors
Aluminium_nitrate
Chemical element with atomic number 44 (Ru)
tetroxide, ruthenium tetroxide is less stable, is strong enough as an oxidizing agent to oxidize dilute hydrochloric acid and organic solvents like ethanol at
Ruthenium
Medication
adapalene 0.15%, a synthetic retinoid; and benzoyl peroxide 3.1%, an oxidizing agent. It is applied to the skin. Clindamycin/adapalene/benzoyl peroxide
Clindamycin/adapalene/benzoyl peroxide
Clindamycin/adapalene/benzoyl_peroxide
Chemical compound
peroxymonosulfuric acid (Caro's acid). It is a constituent of the widely used oxidizing agent called Oxone, which is a triple salt with the formula 2KHSO5·KHSO4·K2SO4
Potassium_peroxymonosulfate
Polyatomic ion (NO3, charge –1) found in explosives and fertilisers
nitrate in aqueous solution at neutral or high pH is only a weak oxidizing agent in redox reactions in which the reductant does not produce hydrogen
Nitrate
Chemical reagent
base component of Benedict converts it into aldoses glucose and mannose. Oxidizing the reducing sugar by the cupric (Cu2+) complex of the reagent produces
Benedict's_reagent
Chemical compound
chemiluminescence, with a blue glow, when mixed with an appropriate oxidizing agent. Luminol is a white-to-pale-yellow crystalline solid that is soluble
Luminol
Chemical compound
to racemic adrenaline. Finally, adrenaline is oxidized to adrenochrome by an appropriate oxidizing agent such as silver oxide. Several small-scale studies
Adrenochrome
Chemical element with atomic number 24 (Cr)
with dichromate and is a strong oxidizing agent. Chromium(II) compounds are uncommon, in part because they readily oxidize to chromium(III) derivatives in
Chromium
Chemical compound
solutions are not classified as oxidizers by the NFPA as "sodium hypochlorite solutions do not readily yield oxygen or other oxidizing gases and do not initiate
Sodium_hypochlorite
Disinfectant
potassium peroxymonosulfate (an oxidizing agent), sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (a detergent), sulfamic acid (a cleaning agent), and inorganic buffers. It
Virkon
Chemical compound
in minute amounts. Tabun can be deactivated chemically using common oxidizing agents such as sodium hypochlorite. Tabun was made on an industrial scale
Tabun_(nerve_agent)
Antimicrobial agent that inactivates or destroys microbes
ortho-phthalaldehyde is replacing glutaraldehyde.[citation needed] Oxidizing agents act by oxidizing the cell membrane of microorganisms, which results in a loss
Disinfectant
Chemical compound
with the formula SeO3. It is white, hygroscopic solid. It is also an oxidizing agent and a Lewis acid. It is of academic interest as a precursor to Se(VI)
Selenium_trioxide
Chemical compound
viewed as the monomer of acetone peroxide. It is a powerful selective oxidizing agent that finds some use in organic synthesis. It is known only in the form
Dimethyldioxirane
Chemical element with atomic number 82 (Pb)
best-known mixed valence lead compound. Lead dioxide is a strong oxidizing agent, capable of oxidizing hydrochloric acid to chlorine gas. This is because the expected
Lead
Chemical compound
Iron(III) nitrate, or ferric nitrate, is the name used for a series of inorganic compounds with the formula Fe(NO3)3.(H2O)n. Most common is the nonahydrate
Iron(III)_nitrate
Chemical compound
(usually 2-methyl-2-butene). In 2005, sodium chlorite was used as an oxidizing agent to convert alkyl furans to the corresponding 4-oxo-2-alkenoic acids
Sodium_chlorite
Chemical compound
acid and various magnesium salts. The principal use is as a dehydrating agent in the preparation of concentrated nitric acid. Its fertilizer grade has
Magnesium_nitrate
Pharmaceutical compound
Oxidized cellulose is a water-insoluble derivative of cellulose. It can be produced from cellulose by the action of an oxidizing agent, such as chlorine
Oxidized_cellulose
Inorganic compound of Iron
The anhydrous derivative is a Lewis acid, while all forms are mild oxidizing agents. It is used as a water cleaner and as an etchant for metals. All forms
Iron(III)_chloride
Chemical compound
peroxymonosulfate (KHSO5), also known as potassium monopersulfate. The oxidizing power of Oxone™ is derived from this peracid chemistry, making it one
Oxone
Chemical compound
Nickel (II) nitrate is the inorganic compound Ni(NO3)2 or any hydrate thereof. In the hexahydrate, the nitrate anions are not bonded to nickel. Other hydrates
Nickel(II)_nitrate
Precursor to vanadium alloys and industrial catalyst
of its high oxidation state, it is both an amphoteric oxide and an oxidizing agent. From the industrial perspective, it is the most important compound
Vanadium(V)_oxide
Chemical compound
Barium perchlorate is a powerful oxidizing agent, with the formula Ba(ClO4)2. It is used in the pyrotechnic industry.[citation needed] Barium perchlorate
Barium_perchlorate
Chemical compound
solvents but is soluble in acetonitrile. The compound is a popular oxidizing agent in organic and organometallic chemistry, with a reduction potential
Tris(4-bromophenyl)ammoniumyl hexachloroantimonate
Tris(4-bromophenyl)ammoniumyl_hexachloroantimonate
Chemical reagent used to distinguish between aldehydes and ketones
attached hydrogen. The diamminesilver(I) complex in the mixture is an oxidizing agent and is the essential reactant in Tollens' reagent. The test is generally
Tollens'_reagent
Organism not requiring oxygen for its growth
in their respiration process to produce energy, but a less powerful oxidizing agent, such as nitrate, ferric ion, Mn(IV), sulfate or bicarbonate anions
Anaerobic_organism
Chemical reaction used to synthesize quinolines
and an oxidizing agent such as nitrobenzene to yield quinoline. In this example, nitrobenzene serves as both the solvent and the oxidizing agent. The reaction
Skraup_reaction
Chemical compound
against US websites that promote this use. Potassium iodate is an oxidizing agent and as such it can form explosive mixtures when combined with organic
Potassium_iodate
Chemical compound
(2009). "Epidemilogical trends strongly suggest exposures as etiologic agents in the pathogenesis of sporadic Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus,
Sodium_nitrate
Process creating a thin layer of (usually) silicon dioxide
silicon dioxide) on the surface of a wafer. The technique forces an oxidizing agent to diffuse into the wafer at high temperature and react with it. The
Thermal_oxidation
Chemical Property
will react with nitric acid; but because nitric acid is an oxidizing acid, the oxidizing agent is not the H+ ion as in normal acids, but the NO3− ion. The
Reactivity_series
Chemical compound
Trinitroethylorthoformate, also known as TNEOF, is an explosive with excellent chemical stability. It does not have hygroscopicity, does not dissolve in
Trinitroethylorthoformate
Chemical compound
Sodium superoxide is the inorganic compound with the formula NaO2. This yellow-orange solid is a salt of the superoxide anion. It is an intermediate in
Sodium_superoxide
Jet fuel formulation for certain supersonic aircraft
addition of fluorocarbons to increase its lubricant properties, an oxidizing agent to make it burn more efficiently, and a caesium-containing compound
JP-7
Medication for some skin conditions
mouth, toxicity and death may occur. Potassium permanganate is an oxidizing agent. The British National Formulary recommends that each 100 mg be dissolved
Potassium permanganate (medical use)
Potassium_permanganate_(medical_use)
Chemical compound
Cobalt nitrate is the inorganic compound with the formula Co(NO3)2.xH2O. It is a cobalt(II) salt. The most common form is the hexahydrate Co(NO3)2·6H2O
Cobalt(II)_nitrate
Chemical compound
Flocool. In chemistry preparations, sodium peroxide is used as an oxidizing agent. It is also used as an oxygen source by reacting it with carbon dioxide
Sodium_peroxide
Chemical compound
and hot plastic or formaldehyde. This six-membered ring compound is the oxidized derivative of 1,4-hydroquinone. The molecule is multifunctional: it exhibits
1,4-Benzoquinone
Chemical compound
Methyl hydroperoxide is the organic compound with the formula CH3OOH. It is a volaltile colorless liquid. In addition to being of theoretical interest
Methyl_hydroperoxide
Chemical compound
Lead(II) chromate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula PbCrO4. It is a bright yellow salt that is very poorly soluble in water. It occurs
Lead(II)_chromate
Phenomenon where trousers burst into flames
the spray had ended up on their clothes. Sodium chlorate is a strong oxidizing agent, and reacted with the organic fibres (i.e., the wool and the cotton)
Exploding_trousers
OXIDIZING AGENT
OXIDIZING AGENT
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Dorset)
English (mainly Dorset) : occupational name for a locksmith, from an agent derivative of Middle English, Old English loc ‘lock’, ‘fastening’ (see Lock, and compare Locker).
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for a miller. The standard modern vocabulary word represents the northern Middle English term, an agent derivative of mille ‘mill’, reinforced by Old Norse mylnari (see Milner). In southern, western, and central England Millward (literally, ‘mill keeper’) was the usual term.Southwestern and Swiss German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Müller (see Mueller).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a boundary (see Mark 2). It is notable that early examples of the surname tend to occur near borders, for example on the Kent-Sussex boundary.English : possibly an occupational name from an agent derivative of Middle English mark(en) ‘to put a mark on’, although it is not clear what the exact nature of the work of such a ‘marker’ would be.English : relatively late development of Mercer. There is one family in Clitheroe, Lancashire, who spelled their name Mercer or Marcer in the 16th century, but Marker in the 17th.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name from Yiddish marker ‘servant’.German : status name for someone who lived on an area of land that was marked off from the village land or woodland, Middle High German merkære.Danish : from a short form of the Germanic personal name Markward.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : unexplained. Perhaps a variant spelling of Mallis.Greek : occupational name for a seller of honey, from meli ‘honey’ + the agent noun suffix -as.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : topographic name for someone who lived by a meadow, from Matte 1 + -er, suffix denoting an inhabitant.English and Dutch : occupational name for a maker of mats, from an agent derivative of Middle English matte, Middle Dutch mat ‘mat’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name, from Middle English, Old French messag(i)er ‘carrier of messages’ (an agent derivative of message, Late Latin missaticum, from missus ‘sent’).
Surname or Lastname
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a cutler, from Middle High German mezzer ‘knife’, from Old High German mezzirahs, mezzisahs, a compound of maz ‘food’, ‘meat’ + sahs ‘knife’, ‘sword’. The Jewish name is from German Messer ‘knife’ or Yiddish meser.German : occupational name for an official in charge of measuring the dues paid in kind by tenants, from an agent derivative of Middle High German mezzen ‘to measure’.English and Scottish : occupational name for someone who kept watch over harvested crops, Middle English, Older Scots mess(i)er, from Old French messier (see Messier).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a player on the lute, Middle English lutar, an agent derivative of lute.English : metonymic occupational name for an otter hunter, from Old French loutre ‘otter’.Dutch : variant of Luther 1.
Surname or Lastname
English, Dutch, and German
English, Dutch, and German : occupational name for a retail trader, Middle English manger, monger, Middle Dutch manger, menger, Middle High German mangære, mengære (from Late Latin mango ‘salesman’, with the addition of the Germanic agent suffix).Norwegian : habitational name from a farmstead in southwestern Norway named as Mángr in Old Norse, perhaps from már ‘sea gull’ + angr ‘fjord’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin. It may be a nickname for a beggar, from an agent derivative of maund ‘beg’ (probably from Old French mendier, Late Latin mendicare); this word is not attested before the 16th century, but may well have been in use earlier. Alternatively it may be an occupational name for a maker of baskets, from an agent derivative of Middle English maund ‘basket’ (Old French mande, of Germanic origin); or perhaps for someone in some position of authority, from a shortened form of Middle English coma(u)nder (from coma(u)nden ‘to command’).German : habitational name from places called Mandern, in Hesse and the Rhineland.Belgian (van der Mander) : habitational name from a place called Ter Mandere or Mandel, in West Flanders, derived from the river name Mandel.Indian (Panjab) : Sikh (Dogar, Jat) name of unknown meaning, based on the names of clans in these communities.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a locksmith, from an agent derivative of Middle English, Old English loc ‘lock’, ‘fastening’ (see Lock).English : topographic name for someone who lived by a lock or enclosure, from a derivative of Middle English loke (see Lock 2).English : variant of Luker.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : either an occupational name for a carter, from an agent derivative of Middle English lode ‘to load’, or a topographic name from a derivative of Middle English lode ‘path’, ‘road’, ‘watercourse’.German : occupational name for a weaver of woolen cloth (loden), Middle High German lodære.North German : nickname for a good-for-nothing, from Middle Low German lod(d)er.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized form of German Möller (see Moeller).German
Americanized form of German Möller (see Moeller).German : habitational name for someone from Melle.German, Jewish (Ashkenazic), and Polish : occupational name for a miller or flour merchant, from an agent derivative of German Mehl ‘flour’.English : variant of Miller.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Messenger.German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a brazier, from an agent derivative of Middle High German messinc ‘brass’, German Messing, from Greek mossynoikos (khalkos) ‘Mossynoecan bronze’, named after the people of northeastern Asia Minor who first produced the alloy.German : habitational name from Mössingen in Baden-Württemberg (Messingen in the local dialect), which is recorded as Masginga in 789, probably from the personal name Masco + ingen, suffix of relationship.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for someone who produced or used malt for brewing, from an agent derivative of Middle English malt ‘malt’, ‘germinated barley’ (Old English mealt).English (of Norman origin) : according to Reaney, a habitational name from some place in France called Maleterre, from Old French male terre ‘bad land’ (Latin mala terra).German : metonymic occupational name for a grain measurer or a maker of grain measures, or for a miller, from Middle High German malter, a measure of grain.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for someone who built mines, either for the excavation of coal and other minerals, or as a technique in the medieval art of siege warfare. The word represents an agent derivative of Middle English, Old French mine ‘mine’ (a word of Celtic origin, cognate with Gaelic mein ‘ore’, ‘mine’).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a moneyer, Old English myntere, an agent derivative of mynet ‘coin’, from Late Latin moneta ‘money’, originally an epithet of the goddess Juno (meaning ‘counselor’, from monere ‘advise’), at whose temple in Rome the coins were struck. The English term was used at an early date to denote a workman who stamped the coins; later it came to denote the supervisors of the mint, who were wealthy and socially elevated members of the merchant class, and who were made responsible for the quality of the coinage by having their names placed on the coins.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish and English
Scottish and English : topographic name for someone who lived near a mill, Middle English mille, milne (Old English myl(e)n, from Latin molina, a derivative of molere ‘to grind’). It was usually in effect an occupational name for a worker at a mill or for the miller himself. The mill, whether powered by water, wind, or (occasionally) animals, was an important center in every medieval settlement; it was normally operated by an agent of the local landowner, and individual peasants were compelled to come to him to have their grain ground into flour, a proportion of the ground grain being kept by the miller by way of payment.English : from a short form of a personal name, probably female, as for example Millicent.
Surname or Lastname
English and Catalan
English and Catalan : occupational name for a trader, from Old French mercier, Late Latin mercarius (an agent derivative of merx, genitive mercis, ‘merchandise’). In Middle English the term was applied particularly to someone who dealt in textiles, especially the more costly and luxurious fabrics such as silks, satin, and velvet.
OXIDIZING AGENT
OXIDIZING AGENT
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Brave
Female
Spanish
Variant spelling of Spanish Araceli, ARACELY means "altar of the sky."
Boy/Male
Biblical
Theft, robbery.
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Polish
Sparkling; K from the Greek Spelling of Krystallos; Crystal Ice
Female
Hebrew
(×”Öµ× Ö°×™Ö¸×”) Hebrew name CHENYA means "grace of the Lord."
Girl/Female
Indian
Star, Beautiful
Biblical
asked or lent of God
Girl/Female
Indian
Eyes
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, French, German
Little and Womanly; Man; Free Man; Female Version of Charles; Carl
Boy/Male
Hindu
OXIDIZING AGENT
OXIDIZING AGENT
OXIDIZING AGENT
OXIDIZING AGENT
OXIDIZING AGENT
v. i.
To prevent or hinder oxidation, rust, or decay; as, inoxidizing oils or varnishes.
n.
The art or process of converting cast iron into wrought iron or steel by subjecting it to intense heat and frequent stirring in a reverberatory furnace in the presence of oxidizing substances, by which it is freed from a portion of its carbon and other impurities.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Oxidate
n.
A yellowish crystalline substance, C6H5.CO.CO.C6H5, formed from benzoin by the action of oxidizing agents, and consisting of a doubled benzoyl radical.
n.
An orange-red nitrogenous dyestuff produced artificially by oxidizing certain aniline derivatives, and used in dyeing silk and wool; also, any one of the series of which safranine proper is the type.
n.
A yellow crystalline substance, C10H6O2, analogous to quinone, obtained by oxidizing naphthalene with chromic acid.
n.
One of the elementary substances, commonly isolated as a greenish yellow gas, two and one half times as heavy as air, of an intensely disagreeable suffocating odor, and exceedingly poisonous. It is abundant in nature, the most important compound being common salt. It is powerful oxidizing, bleaching, and disinfecting agent. Symbol Cl. Atomic weight, 35.4.
n.
A complex nitrogenous base, C20H21N3O, obtained by oxidizing a mixture of aniline and toluidine, as a colorless crystalline substance which forms red salts. These salts are essential components of many of the socalled aniline dyes, as fuchsine, aniline red, etc. By extension, any one of the series of substances derived from, or related to, rosaniline proper.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Iridize
a.
Pertaining to, or designating, an acid which occurs in opium, and which may be obtained by oxidizing narcotine.
v. t.
To combine with oxygen, or subject to the action of oxygen, or of an oxidizing agent.
n.
An artificial alkaloid of the quinoline series, obtained as a white crystalline substance, C10H13NO, whose salts are valuable as antipyretics; -- so called from the green color produced in its solution by certain oxidizing agents.
n.
The act or process of oxidizing, or the state or result of being oxidized.
n.
An artificial organic base, obtained by oxidizing a mixture of aniline and toluidine, and valuable for the dyestuffs it forms.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Oxidize
n.
Linseed oil brought to various degrees of hardness by some oxidizing process, as by exposure to heated air, or by treatment with chloride of sulphur. In this condition it is used for many of the purposes to which India rubber has been applied.
v. t.
To subject to the action of oxygen or of an oxidizing agent, so as to bring to a higher grade, as an -ous compound to an -ic compound; as, to oxidize mercurous chloride to mercuric chloride.
n.
The act or process of oxidizing nitrogen or its compounds so as to form nitrous or nitric acid.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Odize
a.
Pertaining to, or designating, a complex red dyestuff (called rosolic acid) which is analogous to rosaniline and aurin. It is produced by oxidizing a mixture of phenol and cresol, as a dark red amorphous mass, C20H16O3, which forms weak salts with bases, and stable ones with acids. Called also methyl aurin, and, formerly, corallin.