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Civil war in the early 15th century Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Interregnum, or Ottoman Civil War, (Turkish: Fetret devri, lit. 'Interregnum period') was a civil war in the Ottoman realm between the sons
Ottoman_Interregnum
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1413 to 1421
Hatun, he fought with his brothers over control of the Ottoman realm in the Ottoman Interregnum (1402–1413). Starting from the province of Rûm he managed
Mehmed_I
Period of social discontinuity
An interregnum (plural interregna or interregnums) is a period of discontinuity or "gap" in a government, organization, or social order. Archetypally,
Interregnum
figurehead. d^: The Ottoman Interregnum, also known as the Ottoman Triumvirate (Turkish: Fetret Devri), was a period of chaos in the Ottoman Empire which lasted
List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402
in 1402 and died in captivity in March 1403, which triggered the Ottoman Interregnum between his sons. Bayezid was the son of Murad I and his Greek wife
Bayezid_I
Ottoman state before 1453
Çelebi fought each other in what became known as the Ottoman Interregnum. The Ottoman Interregnum brought a brief period of semi-independence to the vassal
Rise_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Conflicts between the Byzantine and Ottoman empires (1299–1453)
subsequent Ottoman Interregnum allowed a ruined Constantinople to stave off defeat until it finally fell in 1453. After having taken the city, Ottoman supremacy
Byzantine–Ottoman_wars
Ottoman prince, son of Sultan Bayezid I
17 February 1411) was an Ottoman prince and a co-ruler of the Ottoman Empire for several years during the Ottoman Interregnum. There is a tradition of
Süleyman_Çelebi
1402 Timurid–Ottoman battle
forces of Timur and the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I. The battle was a major victory for Timur, leading to the Ottoman Interregnum. Timur, a Turco-Mongol from
Battle_of_Ankara
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1387 to 1406
vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1387 until 1406, first under sultan Murad I, then sultan Bayezid I and, during the Ottoman Interregnum, Süleyman Çelebi
Çandarlızade_Ali_Pasha
Ottoman prince, co-ruler during the Ottoman Interregnum
and a co-ruler of the empire during the Ottoman Interregnum. İsa was one of the sons of Bayezid I, the Ottoman sultan. His mother was Devletşah Hatun,
İsa_Çelebi
1411 siege of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire
The siege of Constantinople of 1411 occurred during the Ottoman Interregnum, or Ottoman Civil War, (20 July 1402 – 5 July 1413), following the defeat
Siege of Constantinople (1411)
Siege_of_Constantinople_(1411)
Period of Byzantine history from 1261 to 1453
after the Fourth Crusade (1204), up to the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire. Together with the preceding Nicaean Empire and the contemporary
Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty
Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Palaiologos_dynasty
Ottoman-Hungary wars, 1366–1526
of the Ottoman interregnum, and proceeded to conquer new territories both in the balkans and anatolia and adding them to the resurgent Ottoman Empire
Hungarian–Ottoman_Wars
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1413 to 1421
and brought him to his hometown of Amasya. After the subsequent Ottoman Interregnum in 1413, when Mehmed Çelebi finally defeated his brothers' claims
Bayezid_Pasha
Ottoman prince (d. 1413), claimant to the throne
Ottoman prince and a co-ruler of the empire for three years during the Ottoman Interregnum. Musa was one of the sons of Bayezid I, the fourth Ottoman
Musa_Çelebi
Former empire (c. 1299–1922)
The Ottoman Empire, also known historically as Turkey or the Turkish Empire, was a state that spanned much of Southeastern Europe, West Asia, and North
Ottoman_Empire
Sacking of Sebaste during the Ottoman-Timurid War
Ottoman-Timurid War, which led to a famous massacre in the city of Sivas. This was also part of Timur's campaigns across the Middle East. the Ottoman
Sack_of_Sebaste_(1400)
Topics referred to by the same term
Ottoman civil war may refer to a number of wars of succession within the Ottoman Empire: Ottoman Interregnum (1403–1413), the most well-known Ottoman
Ottoman_civil_war
Ottoman prince
Δημήτριος; 1392 – 1429) was an Ottoman prince and the son of Sultan Bayezid I who did not play an active role in the Ottoman Interregnum. In Byzantine sources
Yusuf_Çelebi
Ottoman military commander (died 1417)
(died 1417, Yenice-i Vardar) was an Ottoman military commander and frontier lord active during the expansion of Ottoman power into the Balkans in the second
Evrenos
Member of the Mihaloğulları family
frontier warlords (uch bey) of the Ottoman Balkans during the last phase of the civil war of the Ottoman Interregnum (1403–1413), and during the early
Mihaloğlu_Mehmed_Bey
Topics referred to by the same term
Battle of Cow Lake [tr] Battle of Bolchu Bayırku Expedition [tr] Ottoman Interregnum Ottoman Civil War (1509–1513) Turkish War of Independence 1960 Turkish
Turkish_civil_war
Part of the Ottoman Interregnum battles
sons of the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I, Mehmed Çelebi and İsa Çelebi, during the first stages of the civil war known as the Ottoman Interregnum. The battle
Battle_of_Ulubad
Despot of Dobruja (c. 1355–1418)
aiming at controlling the mouths of the Danube, but also those of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans. During the reign of Mircea the Elder, Wallachia
Mircea_the_Elder
Topics referred to by the same term
(Ireland) Interregnum (Scotland) Interregnum (Holy Roman Empire), periods in the history of the Holy Roman Emperor when there was no emperor Ottoman Interregnum
Interregnum_(disambiguation)
Mystic and revolutionary (1359–1420)
Bedreddin further established himself as a subversive. During the Ottoman Interregnum after the defeat of sultan Bayezid I by Tamerlane in 1402, Bedreddin
Sheikh_Bedreddin
Beg of Karaman from 1424 to 1464
ensuing Ottoman Interregnum gave the Karamanids a chance for revival. However the Karamanids also experienced a period of interregnum during Ottoman interregnum
Ibrahim_II_of_Karaman
15th-century battle of the Ottoman Civil War
conflict of the Ottoman civil war known as the Ottoman Interregnum. The battle decided which son of Bayezid I would finally reunite the Ottoman Empire, with
Battle_of_Çamurlu
sons of the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I, Mehmed Çelebi and Musa Çelebi, during the final stages of the civil war known as the Ottoman Interregnum. Musa had
Battle_of_İnceğiz
Turco-Mongol conqueror (1320s–1405)
initiating the twelve-year Ottoman Interregnum period. Timur's stated motivation for attacking Bayezid and the Ottoman Empire was the restoration of
Timur
Mihrimah Sultan Mosque Süleyman Çelebi: A contestant of throne during Ottoman Interregnum Turkish: Külliye Dedicated to Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, one of the earliest
List of mosques commissioned by the Ottoman dynasty
List_of_mosques_commissioned_by_the_Ottoman_dynasty
Major events within the Ottoman Empire throughout history
of the Ottoman Empire List of Ottoman sieges and landings Timeline of Turks (500-1300) Timeline of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm List of Ottoman Empire
Timeline of the Ottoman Empire
Timeline_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
1411 Venetian-Ottoman treaty
between the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman prince Musa Çelebi, ruler of the European portion of the Ottoman Empire (Rumelia), at Selymbria. The treaty
Treaty_of_Selymbria
wars involving the Ottoman Empire ordered chronologically, including civil wars within the empire. The earliest form of the Ottoman military was a nomadic
List of wars involving the Ottoman Empire
List_of_wars_involving_the_Ottoman_Empire
ambassadors to Ottoman Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries. The diplomatic relations began in 1414 soon after the Ottoman Interregnum during the reign
Polish Jagiellon ambassadors to the Ottoman Empire
Polish_Jagiellon_ambassadors_to_the_Ottoman_Empire
1410 battle during the Ottoman Interregnum
(Turkish: Eyüp Muharebesi) occurred on 15 June 1410, during the Ottoman Interregnum, and was fought between the forces of the rival brothers, Musa Çelebi
Battle_of_Kosmidion
1410 battle of the Ottoman Interregnum
during the Ottoman Interregnum, and was fought between the forces of the rival brothers, Musa Çelebi and Süleyman Çelebi, outside the Ottoman capital, Edirne
Battle_of_Edirne_(1410)
Hospitallers, taking the city held by them since 1344. The Ottoman Interregnum followed the Ottoman defeat at Ankara. Although Mehmed Çelebi was confirmed
Crusades_of_the_15th_century
Serbian prince (c. 1380 – 1410)
brother Süleyman Çelebi during the Battle of Kosmidion, a part of the Ottoman Interregnum, Vuk was sent to Serbia by Süleyman to seize the lands of his brother
Vuk_Lazarević
Ottoman civil and military officer (died 1413)
(Serbo-Croatian: Pašait-beg, also Pasaythus or Basaitus; died 1413) was an Ottoman Turkish civil and military officer at the end of the 14th and beginning
Pasha_Yiğit_Bey
Latter period of the Crusades
Ottoman Interregnum which would last until 1413. The death of Timur in 1405 would limit the gains that the Timurid empire would see, and the Ottoman Empire
Crusades after the fall of Acre, 1291–1399
Crusades_after_the_fall_of_Acre,_1291–1399
Act of killing one's own brother
the throne with his brothers Süleyman, İsa, and Musa during the Ottoman Interregnum. This civil war lasted eight years and weakened the empire due to
Fratricide
1403 treaty between the Ottomans and Christian powers
to Anatolia and contend with his brothers and other rivals (cf. Ottoman Interregnum). Already on 22 September, the Venetian Senate was discussing the
Treaty_of_Gallipoli
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1406 to 1413
Halil Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: امامزاده حلیل پاشا; Turkish: İmamzade Halil Paşa) was an Ottoman statesman. He was grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from
Imamzade_Halil_Pasha
End of the despotates
of Ankara in 1402 and the subsequent civil war of the Ottoman Interregnum removed the Ottoman threat for the immediate future, allowing Theodore to recover
Ottoman_conquest_of_the_Morea
Ottoman military commander and governor
Byzantine governor of Lamia, Kantakouzenos Strabomytes. During the Ottoman Interregnum he was one of the supporters of Mustafa Çelebi during the latter's
Turahan_Bey
Beg of Karaman from 1474 to 1475
of the Ottoman Empire, he lost all of his possessions in 1475. Nevertheless, during the Ottoman Interregnum following the death of the Ottoman sultan
Kasım_of_Karaman
Turkish title and derived names
Sea port of Sinop The sons of Ottoman sultan Bayezid I, who fought one another for the throne in the Ottoman Interregnum of 1402 to 1413: İsa Çelebi (1380–1406)
Çelebi
Distinguished family of akıncı leaders and frontier lords
families of the early Ottoman empire". Köse Mihal had two sons, Mehmed, who played an important role in the Ottoman Interregnum and the early years of
Mihaloğlu
Anatolian princely dynasty
Çankırı. Following the departure of Timur from Anatolia during the Ottoman Interregnum, İsfendiyar Bey stood close to all the four sons of Bayezid I. When
Candar_dynasty
Consort of Sultan Bayezid I
the Ottoman throne during the Ottoman Interregnum. Musa Çelebi (died in 1413) - Sultan of Rumelia, claimant to the Ottoman throne during the Ottoman Interregnum
Devletşah_Hatun
Calendar year
support him or any other candidate. February 17 – Ottoman Interregnum: Süleyman Çelebi, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, is strangled to death after being forced
1411
Tsar of Bulgaria from 1397 to 1422
Ivan Shishman. Constantine II took advantage of the Ottoman Interregnum to raise an anti-Ottoman revolt in northwestern Bulgaria. Constantine II was also
Constantine_II_of_Bulgaria
Bey of Aydin from 1405 to 1425
civil war for succession between his sons – a period known as the "Ottoman Interregnum". Taking advantage of the situation, Junayd attacked the Aydınid
Junayd_of_Aydın
Beg of Dulkadir from 1399 to 1442
shortly after with the intervention of the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I (r. 1389–1402). During the Ottoman Interregnum (1402–1413), Mehmed supported Bayezid's
Mehmed_of_Dulkadir
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (r. 1444–1446, 1451–1481)
the throne with his brothers Süleyman, İsa, and Musa during the Ottoman Interregnum. This civil war lasted eight years and weakened the empire due to
Mehmed_II
Overview of and topical guide to the Ottoman Empire
Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire Defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire Partition Ottoman Interregnum Sultanate of Women Köprülü era
Outline_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Neighbourhood in Karacabey, Bursa, Turkey
until it was captured by the Ottoman Turks in 1335. The area was a site of confrontation during the Ottoman Interregnum as well: sometime in March–May
Uluabat
Rebellions in the Ottoman Empire
the 623-year existence of the Ottoman Empire, there were rebellions. Some of these rebellions were in fact interregnum (such as Cem’s rebellion). Some
List of rebellions in the Ottoman Empire
List_of_rebellions_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. p. 125.
List of wars involving Albania
List_of_wars_involving_Albania
City in Bulgaria
by the Ottomans with the rest of Bulgaria in the late 14th century, only to be returned to the Byzantine Empire during the Ottoman Interregnum and retained
Burgas
1908–1922 political event
The dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1908–1922) was a period of history of the Ottoman Empire beginning with the Young Turk Revolution and ultimately
Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
Dissolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
One hundred years, from 1401 to 1500
Islands signals the beginning of the Spanish Empire. 1403–1413: Ottoman Interregnum, a civil war between the four sons of Bayezid I. 1403: The Yongle
15th_century
1416 Naval battle between the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire
the Ottoman prince Mehmed I ended the civil war of the Ottoman Interregnum and established himself as sultan and the sole master of the Ottoman Turkish
Battle_of_Gallipoli_(1416)
Calendar year
chingsang of another branch of the Northern Yuan. Ottoman Interregnum: Süleyman Çelebi, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, defeats his brother Musa Çelebi, at
1410
Ottoman prince (fl. 1402–1422)
events while his four brothers were fighting each other during the Ottoman Interregnum, he was held captive in Samarkand (in modern-day Uzbekistan). After
Mustafa_Çelebi
Lord Vuk Branković (r. 1378–1389) and Mara Lazarević. During the Ottoman Interregnum, the Vuković (Branković) betrayed Musa Çelebi, who was defeated in
Lazar_Vuković
Oldest and second-largest city in Bulgaria
city without resistance. Refugees settled in Stanimaka. During the Ottoman Interregnum in 1410, Musa Çelebi conquered the city killing and displacing inhabitants
Plovdiv
14/15th-century Serbian despot and saint
Ottoman Empire, Bayezid's capture and then his death brought on a civil war between his sons for the throne, a war known as the Ottoman Interregnum.
Stefan_Lazarević
Byzantine writer and official
John VII Palaiologos and Sultan Murad II of the Ottoman Turks at the end of the Ottoman Interregnum. His continued importance as an imperial official
Loukas_Notaras
Concubine of Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I
(Ottoman Interregnum) and became Sultan. Ottoman Empire Ottoman dynasty Ottoman family tree List of Valide Sultans List of consorts of the Ottoman Sultans
Devlet_Hatun
Metropolitan municipality in Manisa Province, Aegean Region, Turkey
of their lands into the expanding Ottoman state took place. After a brief interval caused by the Ottoman interregnum after the Battle of Ankara, Manisa
Manisa
1419 treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice
between them. Following the victory of the Ottoman prince Mehmed I in the civil war of the Ottoman Interregnum in 1413, the Republic of Venice, as the premier
Ottoman–Venetian peace treaty (1419)
Ottoman–Venetian_peace_treaty_(1419)
Abolition of the monarchy in Turkey
Assembly of Turkey abolished the monarchy on 1 November 1922 and ended the Ottoman Empire, which had lasted from c. 1299. On 11 November 1922, at the Conference
Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate
Abolition_of_the_Ottoman_sultanate
Palestine under the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Palestine refers to the history of Palestine during its rule by the Ottoman Empire between 1516 and 1917. In 1486, hostilities broke out between
Ottoman_Palestine
Turkish noble family
Çandarlı family (Ottoman Turkish: چندرلی عائلهسی; Turkish: Çandarlı ailesi) was a prominent Turkish political family which provided the Ottoman Empire with
Çandarlı_family
1360s capture of the Byzantine city of Adrianople by the Ottoman Empire
capture of Adrianople (or Edirne) by the Ottomans occurred sometime in the 1360s, and eventually became the Ottoman capital afterwards, until the Fall of
Capture_of_Adrianople
Venetian maritime and overseas territories
of the Domini di Terraferma. The changed climate created by the Ottoman Interregnum and the ensuing Treaty of Gallipoli in 1403 led to a growth of commerce
Stato_da_Màr
Decade
chingsang of another branch of the Northern Yuan. Ottoman Interregnum: Süleyman Çelebi, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, defeats his brother Musa Çelebi, at
1410s
Series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states
A series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states took place from the Late Middle Ages up through the early 20th century
Ottoman_wars_in_Europe
Elizabeth A.; Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas, eds. (1993). The Ottoman Emirate: (1300 - 1389); Halcyon Days in Crete I; a symposium held in Rethymnon
List_of_battles_1301–1600
1453 Ottoman conquest of the Byzantine capital
captured by the Ottoman Empire on 29 May 1453 as part of the culmination of a 53-day siege which had begun on 6 April. The attacking Ottoman Army, which significantly
Fall_of_Constantinople
City in Bursa province in western Turkey
Bursa was later put under the control of Ottoman co-ruler and pretender Îsâ Çelebi during the Ottoman interregnum following the death of Bayezid in captivity
Bursa
Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. pp. 219–262
List_of_wars_involving_Serbia
Ottoman prince (died 1374)
the Ottoman Interregnum) as an unsuccessful candidate to Ottoman throne and much later as an ally of John Hunyadi in his struggles against the Ottoman Empire
Savcı_Bey
City in the Black Sea region of Turkey
stronghold during the Ottoman Interregnum. As a result, the city enjoyed a special status under the Ottomans. A number of Ottoman princes were sent to
Amasya
Emirate in western Anatolia from c. 1300 to 1429
of Sari Timurtash Pasha. During the Ottoman Interregnum (1402–1413), Yakub allied himself with the future Ottoman sultan Mehmed Chelebi (r. 1413–21),
Germiyanids
Ottoman prince (c. 1466 – 1513)
civil wars between the brothers, most prominently displayed in the Ottoman Interregnum), so the distances from the sanjaks to Istanbul more or less determined
Şehzade Ahmed (son of Bayezid II)
Şehzade_Ahmed_(son_of_Bayezid_II)
(Battle of Angora) 1402 Ottoman Interregnum 1402–1413 Sheikh Bedreddin revolt 1416 Byzantine–Ottoman Wars 1265–1453 Rise of the Ottomans 1265–1328 Byzantium
List of conflicts in the Near East
List_of_conflicts_in_the_Near_East
Beg of Karaman from 1398 to 1399, 1402 to 1420, and 1421 to 1423
bey of Germiyan was the father in law of the former Ottoman sultan Bayezid I). The Ottoman interregnum ended in 1413 when Mehmed I defeated Musa Çelebi in
Mehmed_II_of_Karaman
Bey of Candar (c. 1360–1440)
During the Ottoman Interregnum (1402–1413), he followed a balanced policy between the contestants. During the reign of Mehmed I of the Ottoman Empire (1413–1421)
Mubariz_al-Din_Isfendiyar
City in Macedonia, Greece
Ottoman Interregnum, the rebel Sheikh Bedreddin was executed in the city in 1412. Although never rising to particular prominence within the Ottoman Empire
Serres
Calendar year
Battle of Çamurlu: Mehmed I defeats his brother Musa, ending the Ottoman Interregnum. August 3 – The Cabochien revolt comes to an end as the citizenry
1413
Despotes
who in 1404 married Süleyman Çelebi, the Edirne Sultan during the Ottoman Interregnum. In exchange, Süleyman offered his half-siblings Yusuf Çelebi, Kasim
Theodore_I_Palaiologos
1402–1459 Serbian state
himself with the new Ottoman sultan Suleyman (I) Çelebi. In 1404, concerned about unrest in the Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Interregnum), Stefan allied with
Serbian_Despotate
Ottoman poet, mystic, and author of the most popular Turkish written Mawlid
he was superior to other prophets. During the Ottoman Interregnum, which was a weak phase of the Ottoman Empire and all kinds of turmoil prevailed in the
Süleyman_Çelebi_(poet)
of 1373–1379 Jingnan campaign, 1399-1402 Welsh Revolt, 1400–1415 Ottoman Interregnum, 1402–1413 Regreg War, 1404 - 1406 Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War
List of non-international armed conflicts
List_of_non-international_armed_conflicts
District and municipality in Istanbul, Turkey
without further information. In 1410, during the Ottoman Interregnum, the contenders for the Ottoman throne, Musa Çelebi and Süleyman Çelebi, clashed
Eyüpsultan
Trebizond (1461) Ottoman Empire Empire of Trebizond 1462 1462 The Night Attack Wallachia Ottoman Empire 1462 1462 Ottoman conquest of Lesbos Ottoman Empire Gattilusio
List_of_wars:_1000–1499
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