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NOVGOROD CODEX

  • Novgorod Codex
  • c. 1000 CE Rus' palimpsest in Slavonic

    The Novgorod Codex (Russian: Новгородский кодекс, romanized: Novgorodskij kodeks) or the Novgorod Psalter (Новгородская псалтирь, Novgorodskaja psaltir')

    Novgorod Codex

    Novgorod Codex

    Novgorod_Codex

  • Veliky Novgorod
  • City in Novgorod Oblast, Russia

    the death of Novgorod's elder Gostomysl, while the copy of the Primary Chronicle found in the Laurentian Codex first mentions Novgorod under the year

    Veliky Novgorod

    Veliky Novgorod

    Veliky_Novgorod

  • Andrey Zaliznyak
  • Russian linguist (1935–2017)

    in Old Russian Enclitics (2008). In 2000, the 11th-century book the Novgorod Codex was found during an expedition. It had multiple barely visible texts

    Andrey Zaliznyak

    Andrey Zaliznyak

    Andrey_Zaliznyak

  • Ostromir Gospels
  • Oldest dated book of Kievan Rus'

    the oldest dated Russian manuscript. Archaeologists have dated the Novgorod Codex, a wax writing tablet with excerpts from the Psalms, discovered in 2000

    Ostromir Gospels

    Ostromir Gospels

    Ostromir_Gospels

  • Palimpsest
  • Reused manuscript with visible prior text

    the 5th century, British Museum. The only known hyper-palimpsest: the Novgorod Codex, where potentially hundreds of texts have left their traces on the wooden

    Palimpsest

    Palimpsest

    Palimpsest

  • Novgorod First Chronicle
  • Rus' literary work

    The Novgorod First Chronicle (Russian: Новгоро́дская пе́рвая ле́топись, romanized: Novgoródskaya pérvaya létopisʹ, IPA: [nəvɡɐˈrot͡skəjə ˈpʲervəjə ˈlʲetəpʲɪsʲ]

    Novgorod First Chronicle

    Novgorod First Chronicle

    Novgorod_First_Chronicle

  • Nizhny Novgorod
  • City in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia

    Nizhny Novgorod, colloquially shortened to Nizhny and from 1932 to 1990 known as Gorky, is both a city and the administrative centre of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

    Nizhny Novgorod

    Nizhny Novgorod

    Nizhny_Novgorod

  • Novgorod (disambiguation)
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    the controversial criminal case Novgorod Codex, the oldest book of Kievan Rus' 3799 Novgorod, a minor planet Old Novgorod dialect Novgorodsky (disambiguation)

    Novgorod (disambiguation)

    Novgorod_(disambiguation)

  • Old Novgorod dialect
  • Old Russian dialect

    word. North Slavic languages Novgorod Codex Old Pskov dialect Onfim "A HISTORY OF THE PRONOMINAL DECLENSION IN THE NOVGOROD DIALECT OF OLD RUSSIAN FROM

    Old Novgorod dialect

    Old_Novgorod_dialect

  • List of codices
  • List of pre-modern handwritten books

    Codex Boxer Codex Codex Bezae Codex Boernerianus Codex Borbonicus Aztec codices#Boturini Codex Carmina Burana Codex Cairensis Codex Calixtinus Codex Chimalpahin

    List of codices

    List_of_codices

  • Old East Slavic
  • Slavic language used in the 10th–15th centuries

    different variations evolved of the Russian language in the regions of Novgorod, Moscow, South Russia and meanwhile the Ukrainian language was also formed

    Old East Slavic

    Old East Slavic

    Old_East_Slavic

  • Rurik
  • Varangian chieftain of the Rus'

    Laurentian Codex of 1377, which contains the oldest surviving version of the Primary Chronicle, states that Rurik first settled in Novgorod ("newtown")

    Rurik

    Rurik

    Rurik

  • Novgorod Republic
  • Russian city-state (1136–1478)

    The Novgorod Republic (Russian: Новгородская республика, romanized: Novgorodskaya respublika), formally known as Lord Novgorod the Great, was a city-state

    Novgorod Republic

    Novgorod Republic

    Novgorod_Republic

  • Russia
  • Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia

    while the Novgorod Republic, which formally won its independence in 1136, was an exception. From the mid-13th century, the throne of Novgorod was held

    Russia

    Russia

    Russia

  • Bogomilism
  • 10th-century Bulgarian neo-Gnostic sect

    Crusade Constantine Chrysomalus Euchites Hypsistarians Nada Miletić Novgorod Codex Restorationism Synod of Tarnovo (1211) Peters, Edward (1980). Heresy

    Bogomilism

    Bogomilism

  • List of languages by first written account
  • 10th–early 11th century Serbian Codex Marianus, Temnić inscription c. 1000 Russian (Old East Slavic) Novgorod Codex, Ostromir Gospels Considered the

    List of languages by first written account

    List_of_languages_by_first_written_account

  • List of Belarus-related topics
  • Laurentian Codex Legal Code of Pskov Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans Novgorod Codex Novgorod First Chronicle Ostromir Gospel Peresopnytsia Gospels Primary Chronicle

    List of Belarus-related topics

    List of Belarus-related topics

    List_of_Belarus-related_topics

  • Vladimir of Novgorod
  • Prince of Novgorod from 1036 to 1052

    Old Norse: Valdamarr Jarizleifsson; 1020 – 4 October 1052) was Prince of Novgorod from 1036 until his death in 1052. He was the eldest son of Yaroslav I

    Vladimir of Novgorod

    Vladimir of Novgorod

    Vladimir_of_Novgorod

  • Olgovichi
  • 12th and 13th-century family of Rurik dynasty

    Principality of Novgorod-Seversk (r. 1097–1115). He was the grandson of Yaroslav the Wise; ruling dynasty in the Chernigov principality, Novgorod-Seversky principality

    Olgovichi

    Olgovichi

    Olgovichi

  • Gennady of Novgorod
  • Gennadius (Gennady, Russian: Геннадий; died 4 December 1505) was Archbishop of Novgorod the Great and Pskov from 1484 to 1504. He was most instrumental in fighting

    Gennady of Novgorod

    Gennady of Novgorod

    Gennady_of_Novgorod

  • Paulicianism
  • Christian sect formed in 7th century Armenia

    Bulgarian dialect Bogomilism Edmund Hamer Broadbent - The Pilgrim Church Novgorod Codex Paulician dialect Pavlikeni Restorationism Roman Catholicism in Bulgaria

    Paulicianism

    Paulicianism

  • Battle on the Ice
  • 1242 battle of the Northern Crusades on the frozen Lake Peipus

    fought on the frozen Lake Peipus when the united forces of the Republic of Novgorod and Vladimir-Suzdal (also referred to by the proper noun as simply Vladimir)

    Battle on the Ice

    Battle on the Ice

    Battle_on_the_Ice

  • Russian literature
  • has survived to this day is the Novgorod Codex or Novgorod Psalter written c. 1000, unearthed in 2000 at Veliky Novgorod, containing four wooden tablet

    Russian literature

    Russian literature

    Russian_literature

  • Hypatian Codex
  • Manuscript

    the codex: "i. The book of the servant of the Ipatiev Monastery Tikhon Mizhuev. ii. The book of the monk of the Ipatiev Monastery Tarasij." Novgorod First

    Hypatian Codex

    Hypatian Codex

    Hypatian_Codex

  • Timeline of dendrochronology timestamp events
  • Viking ring fortress; Trelleborg 988–1030 (999–1036+) (1036 dated) Novgorod Codex ~1042 and 11th century See Skuldelev ships; Skuldelev 2 dated to 1042

    Timeline of dendrochronology timestamp events

    Timeline_of_dendrochronology_timestamp_events

  • Sack of Kiev (1169)
  • 1169 siege

    the Iziaslavichi of Volhynia (senior Mstislavichi; in control of Kiev, Novgorod, Volynia and Halych) on the one hand, and the Rostislavichi of Smolensk

    Sack of Kiev (1169)

    Sack of Kiev (1169)

    Sack_of_Kiev_(1169)

  • Ostromir
  • the posadnik of Novgorod from 1054 to 1057. Ostromir is known from the first Russian dated book, the Ostromir Gospels (or Ostromir Codex), which he commissioned

    Ostromir

    Ostromir

  • Mstislav Rostislavich of Smolensk
  • Rostislavich Khrabry), was Prince of Smolensk (r. 1175–1177) and Prince of Novgorod (r. 1179–1180). Mstislav was the fourth of five sons (and the eighth of

    Mstislav Rostislavich of Smolensk

    Mstislav_Rostislavich_of_Smolensk

  • Laurentian Codex
  • 1377 collection of chronicles

    The Laurentian Codex or Laurentian Letopis (Russian: Лаврентьевский список, Лаврентьевская летопись) is a collection of chronicles that includes the oldest

    Laurentian Codex

    Laurentian Codex

    Laurentian_Codex

  • Michael of Chernigov
  • Grand Prince of Kiev (r. 1236–1239; 1241–1243)

    was also Prince of Pereyaslavl (1206), Novgorod-Seversk (1219–1226), Chernigov (1223–1235; 1242–1246), Novgorod (1225–1226; 1229–1230), and Galicia (1235–1236)

    Michael of Chernigov

    Michael of Chernigov

    Michael_of_Chernigov

  • Primary Chronicle
  • 12th-century chronicle of Kievan Rus'

    scholars who count only "five main witnesses") The Laurentian Codex was compiled in Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal by the Nizhegorodian monk Laurentius for the Prince

    Primary Chronicle

    Primary Chronicle

    Primary_Chronicle

  • National Archives of Sweden
  • Office and other central agencies. The "Novgorod occupation archives" (Swedish: Ockupationsarkivet från Novgorod) is the name used since the 1960s for a

    National Archives of Sweden

    National Archives of Sweden

    National_Archives_of_Sweden

  • Novhorod-Siverskyi
  • City in Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine

    Новгород-Сіверський, IPA: [ˈnɔu̯ɦorod ˈs⁽ʲ⁾iwersʲkɪj] , Russian: Новгород-Северский, Novgorod-Severskiy), is a historic city in Chernihiv Oblast, northern Ukraine. It

    Novhorod-Siverskyi

    Novhorod-Siverskyi

    Novhorod-Siverskyi

  • Roman the Great
  • Prince of Galicia and Volhynia (1152–1205)

    April 1152 – 19 June 1205), also known as Roman the Great, was Prince of Novgorod (1168–1170), Volhynia (1170–1189; 1189–1205), and Galicia (1189; 1198/99–1205)

    Roman the Great

    Roman the Great

    Roman_the_Great

  • Rus' chronicles
  • Type of medieval Slavic literature

    by an unknown author on behalf of Novgorod knyaz Mstislav I of Kiev. It was preserved as part of the Hypatian Codex. Dmitry Likhachov, following Nikolay

    Rus' chronicles

    Rus' chronicles

    Rus'_chronicles

  • Sviatoslav Olgovich
  • Prince of Chernigov

    Sviatoslav Olgovich (died February 14, 1164) was Prince of Novgorod (1136–1138); Novgorod-Seversk (1139); Belgorod (1141–1154); and Chernigov (1154–1164)

    Sviatoslav Olgovich

    Sviatoslav Olgovich

    Sviatoslav_Olgovich

  • Kiev in the Golden Horde period
  • History of Kyiv 1240–1363

    first redaction of the vita of Michael of Chernigov (as preserved in the Novgorod First Chronicle). When Yaroslav II died in 1246, the khan confirmed the

    Kiev in the Golden Horde period

    Kiev_in_the_Golden_Horde_period

  • Battle of Vyshgorod
  • 1173 conflict in the Kievan succession crisis

    The coalition army, consisting of Yurievichi princes of Suzdalia, the Novgorod Republic, Olgovichi of Chernigov (modern Chernihiv) and various princes

    Battle of Vyshgorod

    Battle of Vyshgorod

    Battle_of_Vyshgorod

  • Andrey Bogolyubsky
  • Grand Prince of Vladimir from 1157 to 1174

    other parts of Kievan Rus' were barely successful either; his Siege of Novgorod (1170) was a failure, and the Suzdalians were defeated. Although he managed

    Andrey Bogolyubsky

    Andrey Bogolyubsky

    Andrey_Bogolyubsky

  • Psalter of Ivan the Terrible
  • illuminated Russian manuscript codex of the Psalter in Old Church Slavonic, probably produced in the late 14th century in Novgorod. It is named after Tsar Ivan

    Psalter of Ivan the Terrible

    Psalter of Ivan the Terrible

    Psalter_of_Ivan_the_Terrible

  • Siege of Kiev (1240)
  • Mongol siege of a Rus' city

    Galician–Volhynian Chronicle (GVC, as transmitted in the Hypatian Codex, Khlebnikov Codex, and other manuscripts). This account 'gives the fullest and the

    Siege of Kiev (1240)

    Siege of Kiev (1240)

    Siege_of_Kiev_(1240)

  • Suzdalian Chronicle
  • 14th-century Rus' chronicle from Vladimir-Suzdal, covering 1111 to 1305

    of which are very similar in four surviving manuscripts: the Laurentian Codex, the Radziwiłł Chronicle, the Academic Chronicle, and the Chronicler of

    Suzdalian Chronicle

    Suzdalian Chronicle

    Suzdalian_Chronicle

  • Livonian Chronicle of Henry
  • 13th-century manuscript about the Livonian Crusade

    society where merchants from the Hanseatic League encountered merchants of Novgorod, and where the Christian Teutonic, Scandinavian, and Slavic trade, culture

    Livonian Chronicle of Henry

    Livonian Chronicle of Henry

    Livonian_Chronicle_of_Henry

  • Kievan Rus'
  • c. 880–1240 East Slavic state in Europe

    Varangian prince Oleg the Wise (r. 879–912). He extended his control from Novgorod south along the Dnieper river valley to protect trade from Khazar incursions

    Kievan Rus'

    Kievan Rus'

    Kievan_Rus'

  • Volodar Glebovich, Prince of Minsk
  • Prince of Minsk (c. 1090 – 1176)

    translation of the Kievan Chronicle based on the Hypatian Codex with comments from the Khlebnikov Codex. Garcia de la Puente, Inés (2012). "Gleb of Minsk's

    Volodar Glebovich, Prince of Minsk

    Volodar_Glebovich,_Prince_of_Minsk

  • Grand Prince of Kiev
  • Title of the ruler of Kievan Rus' (10th–13th centuries)

    just a knyaz by the Novgorod First Chronicle and the Laurentian and Hypatian Codices. There is one exception: the Hypatian Codex writes Volodimir knyaz

    Grand Prince of Kiev

    Grand_Prince_of_Kiev

  • Abecedarium
  • Inscription consisting of the letters of an alphabet

    Folio 1 of the Codex Gigas, showing Hebrew, Greek, Latin, Glagolitic, and Early Cyrillic abecedaria

    Abecedarium

    Abecedarium

    Abecedarium

  • List of wars and battles involving Galicia–Volhynia
  • Golden Horde List of wars involving Kievan Rus' List of wars involving the Novgorod Republic List of wars involving the Principality of Moscow List of wars

    List of wars and battles involving Galicia–Volhynia

    List_of_wars_and_battles_involving_Galicia–Volhynia

  • Daniel of Moscow
  • Prince of Moscow (1261–1303)

    Gorodets — struggle for the right to govern Vladimir-Suzdal and Nizhny Novgorod, respectively. The Mongol warlords Nogai Khan and Tokhta grew in power

    Daniel of Moscow

    Daniel of Moscow

    Daniel_of_Moscow

  • Calling of the Varangians
  • Rus' people origin legend

    the Laurentian (Lav.), Hypatian (Ipat.), and Radziwiłł (Rad.)) and the Novgorod First Chronicle (NPL), as well as later textual witnesses such as the Sofia

    Calling of the Varangians

    Calling of the Varangians

    Calling_of_the_Varangians

  • En (Cyrillic)
  • Consonant in the Cyrillic alphabet, written as Н

    Bulgaria, 10th century Birch-bark letter no. 109, c. 12th century, Veliky Novgorod En, from Karion Istomin's 1694 alphabet book The letter И like an H can

    En (Cyrillic)

    En (Cyrillic)

    En_(Cyrillic)

  • Askold and Dir
  • Earliest known Norse rulers of Kiev

    mentioned in both the Primary Chronicle and the Younger Redaction of the Novgorod First Chronicle, are the earliest recorded Varangian rulers of Kiev (modern

    Askold and Dir

    Askold and Dir

    Askold_and_Dir

  • Rurikids
  • Noble lineage and rulers of Kievan Rus'

    Varangian prince Rurik, who, according to tradition, established himself at Novgorod in the year 862. The Rurikids were the ruling dynasty of Kievan Rus' and

    Rurikids

    Rurikids

    Rurikids

  • List of wars involving Ukraine
  • (Chernihiv), Drutsk, Halych (Galicia), Jersika, Koknese, Murom, the Novgorod Republic, Novgorod-Seversk (Novhorod-Siversk), Peremyshl (Przemyśl), Pereyaslavl

    List of wars involving Ukraine

    List of wars involving Ukraine

    List_of_wars_involving_Ukraine

  • List of wars involving Kievan Rus'
  • wars and battles involving Galicia–Volhynia List of wars involving the Novgorod Republic List of wars involving the Principality of Moscow List of wars

    List of wars involving Kievan Rus'

    List_of_wars_involving_Kievan_Rus'

  • Lake Peipus
  • Lake on the Estonia-Russia border

    of the Laurentian Codex. The city had a certain measure of independence even though it was dominated by its neighbours – Novgorod, Lithuania and Muscovy –

    Lake Peipus

    Lake Peipus

    Lake_Peipus

  • Purgaz
  • Erzya prince, ruler of the Erzya country in the 1200s

    defeated the Mokshan prince Puresh. In April 1229, he tried to regain Nizhny Novgorod from the hands of the Russians, which was formerly the Erzyan settlement

    Purgaz

    Purgaz

    Purgaz

  • Kuremsa War
  • Golden Horde military campaign against Galicia–Volhynia in 1252–1258

    Galician–Volhynian Chronicle (GVC; as preserved in the Hypatian Codex and Khlebnikov Codex). Phrases combining the Church Slavonic word рать with the name

    Kuremsa War

    Kuremsa War

    Kuremsa_War

  • Koukoulion
  • Headdress in Eastern Christianity

    Kalika, Archbishop of Novgorod (1330–1352), wore a white koukoulion which is preserved in the Cathedral of St. Sophia, Novgorod. The Legend of the White

    Koukoulion

    Koukoulion

    Koukoulion

  • Otto IV, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal
  • Margrave of Brandenburg

    of Brandenburg-Stendal Margrave Otto IV of Brandenburg, depicted in the Codex Manesse (c. 1300) Born c. 1238 Died 27 November 1308 or 1309 Noble family

    Otto IV, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal

    Otto IV, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal

    Otto_IV,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Stendal

  • Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
  • Kingdom in Eastern Europe (1199–1349)

    parts in Belarus, Poland, Romania, Moldova, and Lithuania. Along with Novgorod and Vladimir-Suzdal, it was one of the three most important powers to emerge

    Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia

    Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia

    Kingdom_of_Galicia–Volhynia

  • Domostroy
  • 16th-century Russian set of household rules

    of the Domostroy to the 15th century Novgorod Republic, where it could have been used as a kind of moral codex for the wealthy. As such, it has some

    Domostroy

    Domostroy

    Domostroy

  • Finnish–Novgorodian wars
  • 11th-14th century European wars in the Baltic region

    Republic of Novgorod from the 11th or 12th century to the early 14th century. The terms used in Russian chronicles to refer to Novgorod's enemy, the Yem'

    Finnish–Novgorodian wars

    Finnish–Novgorodian wars

    Finnish–Novgorodian_wars

  • Oleshia
  • Former settlement and historic area on the lower Dnieper

    The city under Kievan Rus' is last mentioned sub anno 6732 (1224) in the Novgorod First Chronicle, during its narration of the Battle of Oleshia and the

    Oleshia

    Oleshia

  • Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
  • 13th-century Mongol military campaign in Europe

    the form of tribute – as in the case of Galicia–Volhynia, Polotsk and Novgorod – if not outright vassalage, of the Golden Horde, until well into the 14th

    Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'

    Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'

    Mongol_invasion_of_Kievan_Rus'

  • Textual criticism of the Primary Chronicle
  • Analysis of Primary Chronicle textual witnesses

    prepared the publication of the Laurentian Codex for the first edition of the PSRL of 1846, whereby he divided the Codex text into "Nestor Chronicle" (up to

    Textual criticism of the Primary Chronicle

    Textual_criticism_of_the_Primary_Chronicle

  • Radziwiłł Chronicle
  • 15th-century chronicle

      Sofia First Chronicle (S1L)   Tver Codex of 1305   lost leaves of surviving manuscripts Novgorod Slavs building Novgorod Saint Andrew's prophecy of the rise

    Radziwiłł Chronicle

    Radziwiłł Chronicle

    Radziwiłł_Chronicle

  • Kievan Chronicle
  • Chronicle of Kievan Rus'

    known from two manuscripts: a copy in the Hypatian Codex (c. 1425), and a copy in the Khlebnikov Codex (c. 1560s); in both codices, it is sandwiched between

    Kievan Chronicle

    Kievan_Chronicle

  • International Women's Day
  • Day to promote women's rights worldwide

    Syktyvkar, Smolensk, Luga, Lytkarino, Izhevsk, Volgograd, Irkutsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Ufa, Omsk, Mytishchi, Gelendzhik, Perm, Kazan, Zelenograd, Balashov, Saratov

    International Women's Day

    International Women's Day

    International_Women's_Day

  • Textual variants in the Primary Chronicle
  • Differences in Primary Chronicle manuscripts

    Chronicle and the Testament of Vladimir Monomakh in the Laurentian Codex, and the Novgorod First Chronicle. 1111 campaign against the Polovtsi Lav (Suzdalian

    Textual variants in the Primary Chronicle

    Textual_variants_in_the_Primary_Chronicle

  • Principality of Minsk
  • Slavic state in present day Belarus (1101-1326)

    translation of the Kievan Chronicle based on the Hypatian Codex with comments from the Khlebnikov Codex. Fennell, J. (2014). The Crisis of Medieval Russia 1200-1304

    Principality of Minsk

    Principality of Minsk

    Principality_of_Minsk

  • Autograph (manuscript)
  • Manuscript or document written in the author's handwriting

    example, the Novgorodsko-Sofiysky Svod is the hypothetical protograph of the Novgorod Fourth Chronicle (NPL) and Sofia First Chronicle, both of which are extant

    Autograph (manuscript)

    Autograph (manuscript)

    Autograph_(manuscript)

  • May 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Day in the Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar

    the relics (1545) of Saint Ephraim, Abbot of Perekop, Wonderworker of Novgorod (1492) Commemoration of Saint Macarius (Notaras) of Corinth (1805) in the

    May 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

    May 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

    May_16_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)

  • List of saints in the Russian Orthodox Church
  • child saint[citation needed] Gennadius of Novgorod, compiler of the first[citation needed] complete codex of the Bible in Slavic, the Gennady Bible German

    List of saints in the Russian Orthodox Church

    List of saints in the Russian Orthodox Church

    List_of_saints_in_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church

  • Early Finnish wars
  • Conflicts involving Finnish tribes

    Chronicle, the Nikon Chronicle and in the Laurentian Codex. Finnic groups and the Republic of Novgorod waged a series of wars between the 11th and 14th centuries

    Early Finnish wars

    Early Finnish wars

    Early_Finnish_wars

  • Cumans
  • Turkic nomadic people

    to Qun." In the Hypatian Codex, a certain individual is called Kuman, while in the parallel account of the Laurentian Codex he is called Kun ("Polovčinu

    Cumans

    Cumans

    Cumans

  • History of slavery
  • throughout Eurasia. Many of these slaves were shipped to the slave market in Novgorod. Slave commerce during the Late Middle Ages was mainly in the hands of

    History of slavery

    History_of_slavery

  • Princess Yaropolkovna of Minsk
  • translation of the Kievan Chronicle based on the Hypatian Codex with comments from the Khlebnikov Codex. Garcia de la Puente, Inés (2012). "Gleb of Minsk's

    Princess Yaropolkovna of Minsk

    Princess Yaropolkovna of Minsk

    Princess_Yaropolkovna_of_Minsk

  • Battle of Lipitsa
  • 13th-century battle for Kievan Rus'

    Konstantin in favor of Yuri, but the older (and more reliable) Laurentian Codex doesn't mention this.A detailed account of the battle first appeared in

    Battle of Lipitsa

    Battle_of_Lipitsa

  • Tivertsi
  • Tribe of early East Slavs

    Laurentian Codex (the oldest copy) mentions that they lived by the Dniester and Danube down to the sea (evidently, the Black Sea). The Hypatian Codex (later

    Tivertsi

    Tivertsi

    Tivertsi

  • Staraya Ladoga
  • Selo in Leningrad Oblast, Russia

    functioned as a trade outpost of the powerful Novgorod Republic. It was the most important prigorod (suburb) of Novgorod from the 13th century. As the oldest town

    Staraya Ladoga

    Staraya Ladoga

    Staraya_Ladoga

  • Evolution of languages
  • Akulova found the first of a series of birch bark writings in the Old Novgorod dialect from the 11th to 15th centuries. The writings are letters in the

    Evolution of languages

    Evolution_of_languages

  • Principality of Purgaz
  • Mordvin principality in 13th-century Russia

    a result of this colonisation, the city of Nizhny Novgorod was established. Per the Laurentian Codex, Mordvins were taken as slaves. Further campaigns

    Principality of Purgaz

    Principality of Purgaz

    Principality_of_Purgaz

  • Rus' people
  • European ethnic group

    Russia and Belarus, but it is also preserved in many place names in the Novgorod and Pskov districts, and it is the origin of the Greek Rōs. Rus' is generally

    Rus' people

    Rus' people

    Rus'_people

  • Izbornyk
  • Ukrainian history website

    Ruthenians Hypatian Codex, containing the Primary Chronicle, Kyivan Chronicle and Galician–Volhynian Chronicle Laurentian Codex, containing the Primary

    Izbornyk

    Izbornyk

    Izbornyk

  • Chudov Monastery
  • Old monastery in the Moscow Kremlin

    Slavinetsky and Karion Istomin. Gennady, who as Archbishop of Novgorod, patronized the first complete codex of the Bible in Slavic in 1499, was hegumen of the monastery

    Chudov Monastery

    Chudov Monastery

    Chudov_Monastery

  • Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles
  • Ongoing publications of medieval Rus' literature analysis (1841–present)

    also Hustyn Chronicle) Volume 3. Novgorod First Chronicle. Saint Petersburg, 1841 Volume 4. Chronicles of Novgorod and Pskov. Saint Petersburg, 1848

    Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles

    Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles

    Complete_Collection_of_Russian_Chronicles

  • Novogrudok
  • Town in Grodno Region, Belarus

    and Novgorod Fourth Chronicle in 1044 in reference to a war between Yaroslav I and Lithuanian tribes. It was also mentioned in the Hypatian Codex in 1252

    Novogrudok

    Novogrudok

    Novogrudok

  • Ostrog Bible
  • 1581 printed Church Slavonic translation of the Bible

    for the Ostrog Bible was Gennady's Bible, which was completed in 1499 in Novgorod, Russia. The Ostrog Bible was translated not from the (Hebrew) Masoretic

    Ostrog Bible

    Ostrog Bible

    Ostrog_Bible

  • Vladimir, Russia
  • City in Vladimir Oblast, Russia

    Primary Chronicle (PVL), nor the Synodal Scroll (Older recension) of the Novgorod First Chronicle (NPL). Only the 15th-century Commission Scroll of the Younger

    Vladimir, Russia

    Vladimir, Russia

    Vladimir,_Russia

  • Golden Horde
  • 1242–1502 Turkicized Mongol khanate

    southern Siberia. The Novgorod region in the far northwest was not counted until the winter of 1258–1259. There was an uprising in Novgorod against the Mongol

    Golden Horde

    Golden Horde

    Golden_Horde

  • House of Mindaugas
  • First royal family of Lithuania

    Slavic and Livonian chronicles, most important of these being the Hypatian Codex. Mindaugas and his brother Dausprungas are first mentioned among the 5 elder

    House of Mindaugas

    House of Mindaugas

    House_of_Mindaugas

  • Yermolin Chronicle
  • 15th-century Russian chronicle

    expansion. The chronicle also describes Ivan III's 1471 campaign against Novgorod, a passage recently re-examined for its inflation of troop numbers relative

    Yermolin Chronicle

    Yermolin Chronicle

    Yermolin_Chronicle

  • Saint George and the Dragon
  • Medieval legend

    Staraya Ladoga fresco, c. 1167 14th-century icon from Novgorod 14th-century icon from Rostov Novgorod vita icon, 14th century; the "detailed" dragon iconography

    Saint George and the Dragon

    Saint George and the Dragon

    Saint_George_and_the_Dragon

  • Mishar Tatars
  • Subgroup of the Volga Tatars

    Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Ryazan, Penza, Ulyanovsk, Orenburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara regions of Russia. Many have since relocated to Moscow. Mishars

    Mishar Tatars

    Mishar Tatars

    Mishar_Tatars

  • Olga of Kiev
  • Princess of Kiev, Orthodox saint (c. 890–925)

    administering," and spreading news about their canonization, including in Novgorod and Pskov. A northern Russian manuscript from the 15th century mentions

    Olga of Kiev

    Olga of Kiev

    Olga_of_Kiev

  • Galindians
  • Eastern Baltic tribe

    Protva) river in 1147 ("взя люди Голядь, верхъ Поротве"). In addition the Novgorod Fourth Chronicle mentioned that Mikhail Khorobrit "was killed by 'Litva'

    Galindians

    Galindians

    Galindians

  • May 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Day in the Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar

    Abbot of Glushitsa Monastery, Vologda (1480) Righteous Virgin Glyceria of Novgorod (1522) Blessed Ana, mother of St. Basil of Ostrog (17th c.) Saint Euphrosynus

    May 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

    May 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

    May_13_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)

  • Aprakos
  • of David...). Many of the oldest Slavic manuscripts are aprakoses, like Codex Assemanius, Ostromir Gospels or Vukan's Gospel. Similar books used in the

    Aprakos

    Aprakos

    Aprakos

  • Zelia Nuttall
  • American archaeologist and anthropologist (1857–1933)

    manuscripts of this type in private collections, one of them being the Codex Zouche-Nuttall. She decoded the Aztec calendar stone and was one of the

    Zelia Nuttall

    Zelia Nuttall

    Zelia_Nuttall

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Online names & meanings

  • Atamdaras
  • Boy/Male

    Indian, Punjabi, Sikh

    Atamdaras

    Spiritual Vision

  • Vegan | வேகந 
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Vegan | வேகந 

  • Blaise
  • Boy/Male

    English American Latin Arthurian Legend French

    Blaise

    Stutters.

  • Rameshpal
  • Boy/Male

    Sikh

    Rameshpal

    Lords lamp

  • Pradip
  • Boy/Male

    Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian

    Pradip

    Lamp

  • Noureddine |
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim

    Noureddine |

    Light of faith

  • Neala Neila
  • Girl/Female

    Irish

    Neala Neila

    Meaning “female champion” it is the feminine form of Niall.

  • Noorien
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim

    Noorien

    Light

  • Mahakaya
  • Boy/Male

    Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu

    Mahakaya

    Gigantic; Lord Hanuman

  • Takia
  • Girl/Female

    Indian

    Takia

    Worshipper

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  • Codices
  • pl.

    of Codex

  • Codex
  • n.

    A collection or digest of laws; a code.

  • Codex
  • n.

    A book; a manuscript.

  • Codical
  • a.

    Relating to a codex, or a code.

  • Codex
  • n.

    An ancient manuscript of the Sacred Scriptures, or any part of them, particularly the New Testament.

  • Codex
  • n.

    A collection of canons.