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Legal case
Nottebohm case (Liechtenstein v. Guatemala) [1955] ICJ 1 is a 1955 case adjudicated by the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Liechtenstein sought
Nottebohm_case
Public university in Guatemala City, Guatemala
Court of Justice of The Hague for the Nottebohm case (Liechtenstein v. Guatemala) [1955]. The case about Mr. Nottebohm, who was born 16 September 16, 1881
Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
Universidad_de_San_Carlos_de_Guatemala
Machine. 17 November 1953. Nottebohm Case. Application Archived 30 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine. 17 December 1951. Nottebohm Case. Judgment Archived 30
List of International Court of Justice cases
List_of_International_Court_of_Justice_cases
Legal procedure to relinquish American citizenship
few genuine links to the United States[clarification needed] (see the Nottebohm case).[relevant?] In general, "loss of citizenship" is a blanket term which
Relinquishment of United States nationality
Relinquishment_of_United_States_nationality
Judicial organ of the United Nations
ISBN 978-0521153393. See the Nottebohm Case (Liechtenstein v Guatemala), [1955] ICJ Reports 4. See List of treaties that confer jurisdiction on the ICJ. Case Concerning
International Court of Justice
International_Court_of_Justice
Citizenship in multiple countries held by the same person
recognized the idea of dominant and effective nationality, with the Nottebohm case providing an important shift. The International Court of Justice defines
Multiple_citizenship
Municipality in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala
University Press. pp. 605–606. Corte internacional de La Haya (1955). "Nottebohm case (second phase). Judgement of April 6th, 1955" (PDF). I.C.J. Reports
Cobán
could effectively naturalise high value tax residents. In the 1955 Nottebohm case, the International Court of Justice ruled that Guatemala had no obligation
Liechtensteiner nationality law
Liechtensteiner_nationality_law
Status of being a member or citizen of a particular nation
freely define who are and are not their nationals. However, since the Nottebohm case, other states are only required to respect the claim(s) by a state to
Nationality
Right under international law of a sovereign state to take action to protect its citizens
protect him (see the International Court of Justice judgment in the Nottebohm case). Barcelona Traction Diplomatic passport Master Nationality Rule de
Diplomatic_protection
Principle in international law
should be interpreted. The landmark International Court of Justice case the Nottebohm case of 1955 is often cited as staking out more criteria as to what
Right_of_return
British academic and lawyer
(the Nottebohm case), the North Sea Continental Shelf cases, Belgium v. Spain (Barcelona Traction case), Australia v. France (the Nuclear Tests case), New
Elihu_Lauterpacht
1960–1996 conflict
Retrieved 18 August 2014. Corte internacional de La Haya (1955). "Nottebohm case (second phase). Judgement of April 6th, 1955" (PDF). I.C.J. Reports
Guatemalan_Civil_War
German musicologist (1817–1882)
Martin Gustav Nottebohm (12 November 1817 – 29 October 1882) was a German musicologist, teacher and composer who spent most of his career in Vienna. He
Gustav_Nottebohm
Guatemalans of German Descent
ancestry. Dieter Lehnhoff, orchestra conductor. Friedrich Nottebohm, subject of the Nottebohm case heard before the International Court of Justice. Fritz
German_Guatemalan
American jurist (1883-1973)
Press, 2013. p.69. “Corfu Channel Case”.Application Archived 2017-08-30 at the Wayback Machine. 22 May 1947 “Fisheries Case (United Kingdom v. Norway)”. Application
Green_Hackworth
Mexican diplomat and jurist
Quintana. He served in this position until 1964. His contribution in the Nottebohm case to the legal status of "'real and effective' nationality in matters
Roberto_Córdova
Musical composition by Ludwig van Beethoven
sometimes occur by accident, this is unlikely to be so in the present case. Nottebohm discovered the resemblance when he examined a sketchbook used by Beethoven
Symphony_No._5_(Beethoven)
Municipality in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala
UK: Edward Elgar: 342–383. Corte internacional de La Haya (1955). "Nottebohm case (second phase). Judgement of April 6th, 1955" (PDF). I.C.J. Reports
Tactic,_Guatemala
Place in Guatemala
Vol. 1. Guatemala: FLACSO. Corte internacional de La Haya (1955). "Nottebohm case (second phase). Judgement of April 6th, 1955" (PDF). I.C.J. Reports
Franja_Transversal_del_Norte
Spanish). San José, Costa Rica. Corte internacional de La Haya (1955). "Nottebohm case (second phase). Judgement of April 6th, 1955" (PDF). I.C.J. Reports
List of University of San Carlos of Guatemala people
List_of_University_of_San_Carlos_of_Guatemala_people
International Court of Justice, in the Nottebohm (Liechtenstein v. Guatemala) case against Guatemala in the 1950s and in a case concerning art property of the
Foreign relations of Liechtenstein
Foreign_relations_of_Liechtenstein
Piano Sonata by Ludwig van Beethoven
various themes of the movement, ending in a triumphant rush of grandeur. Nottebohm, Gustav (1868). Thematisches Verzeichniss der im Druck erschienenen Werke
Piano Sonata No. 21 (Beethoven)
Piano_Sonata_No._21_(Beethoven)
de Momigny Pierre Monichon Jean-Jacques Nattiez Anthony Newcomb Gustav Nottebohm Michael Nyman Claude V. Palisca Dom Joseph Pothier André Pirro Nino Pirrotta
List_of_musicologists
Support-cells in the nervous system
368–78. doi:10.1038/nrn2124. PMID 17453017. S2CID 12908713. Goldman SA, Nottebohm F (April 1983). "Neuronal production, migration, and differentiation in
Glia
Species of passerine birds
1527P. doi:10.1002/jmor.11007. PMC 3928823. PMID 22076959. Luine, V.; Nottebohm, F.; Harding, C.; McEwen, B.S. (1980). "Androgen affects cholinergic enzymes
Common_starling
German group of companies
into components for machinery. Starting in 1936, chemist Carl Ludwig Nottebohm developed his patented concept of nonwovens at Freudenberg, leading to
Freudenberg_Group
Domesticated bird
consolidates memories, and recalls coordinated motor movements. Fernando Nottebohm, a professor at the Rockefeller University in New York City, detailed
Domestic_canary
Transcription factor gene of the forkhead box family
hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0019-F62D-4. PMID 25048596. S2CID 17848265. Wilbrecht L, Nottebohm F (2003). "Vocal learning in birds and humans". Mental Retardation and
FOXP2
Sounds birds use to communicate
225N. doi:10.1080/09524622.2004.9753527. ISSN 0952-4622. S2CID 84218370. Nottebohm, F. (2005). "The Neural Basis of Birdsong". PLOS Biol. 3 (5): 163. doi:10
Bird_vocalization
following references identify the major catalogues of Beethoven's works. Nottebohm, Gustav. Thematisches Verzeichnis der im Druck erschienenen Werke von
Catalogues of Beethoven compositions
Catalogues_of_Beethoven_compositions
(with the exception of his Wind Octet) were poorly conceived. Gustav Nottebohm, for example, wrote of Beethoven's Dressler Variations (WoO 63), "they
Beethoven's_musical_style
Relationship between language and human evolution
Hackeny; Gardner, R. Allen; Kortlandt, A.; Krantz, Grover S.; McBride, Glen; Nottebohm, Fernando; Pfeiffer, John; Rumbaugh, Duane G.; Steklis, Horst D.; Raliegh
Origin_of_language
Art claimed to show the Austrian composer
1. Macmillan. p. 81. "Briefe und Aufzeichnungen". dme.mozarteum.at. Nottebohm, Gustav (1880). Mozartiana; von Mozart herrührende und ihn betreffende
Portraits_of_Mozart
Ability of the brain to continuously change
Archived from the original on 20 November 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020. Nottebohm F (December 1981). "A brain for all seasons: cyclical anatomical changes
Neuroplasticity
Species of bird
incorporate some recognisable elements of tutor songs. A study conducted by Nottebohm et al., has shown that birds were able to successfully imitate their tutor's
Australian_zebra_finch
Distinctive whistle of the bottlenose dolphin
(1757) 20130053. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.0053. PMC 3619487. PMID 23427174. Nottebohm F (1972). "The origins of vocal learning". The American Naturalist. 106
Signature_whistle
International Court of Justice. List of International Court of Justice cases Category:International Court of Justice judges "All Members". icj-cij.org
Judges of the International Court of Justice
Judges_of_the_International_Court_of_Justice
Generating of neurons from neural stem cells in adults
Kaplan) again showed that adult neurogenesis exists in mammals (rats), and Nottebohm showed the same phenomenon in birds sparking renewed interest in the topic
Adult_neurogenesis
Ability to learn vocalization
doi:10.1196/annals.1298.038. PMC 2485240. PMID 15313804. Schraff C, Nottebohm F (1991). "A comparative study of the behavioral deficits following lesions
Vocal_learning
Repeating something someone else said
doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0502. PMC 1686190. PMID 17148405. Williams, H.; Nottebohm, F. (1985). "Auditory responses in avian vocal motor neurons: A motor
Speech_repetition
Theory of cultural learning in non-human animals
1038/s41586-018-0636-7. PMC 6219627. PMID 30333629. Tchernichovski, Ofer; Nottebohm, Fernando (21 July 1998). "Social inhibition of song imitation among sibling
Animal_culture
Freshwater wetland in Trinidad and Tobago
1979). At the end of his study of parrots and macaws, scientists Dr. F. Nottebohm and Carl Carlozzi recommended the complete legal protection of the Bush
Nariva_Swamp
Hypothesis of spoken word identification
1038/nrn2113. PMID 17431404. S2CID 6199399. See page 394 Williams, H.; Nottebohm, F. (1985). "Auditory responses in avian vocal motor neurons: A motor
Motor theory of speech perception
Motor_theory_of_speech_perception
Croatian noble family
Nachgelassene Aufsätze, Seite 512, Bibliothek der deutschen Literatur, Gustav Nottebohm, Verlag Peters, 1887. Ludwig van Beethoven's Leben, Alexander Wheelock
Keglević_family
Aid used by humans to control speech production and singing
1196/annals.1298.010. PMID 15313790. S2CID 34284685. Lombardino, A. J.; Nottebohm, F. (2000). "Age at Deafening Affects the Stability of Learned Song in
Auditory_feedback
PMC 2610183. PMID 18339601. Scharff C, Kirn JR, Grossman M, Macklis JD, Nottebohm F (2002). "Targeted neuronal death affects neuronal replacement and vocal
Endogenous_regeneration
German writer (1830–1906)
von Herbeck, Martin Greif, Ludwig Hevesi, Max Kalbeck, Martin Gustav Nottebohm, Ludwig Porges, Johann Vesque von Püttlingen and Hugo Wittmann [de]. He
Ludwig_Speidel
Soling European Championships
earlier NON-European winners since the Open character of the event. In each case the trophies were handed out the winners of those Championships conform the
Soling European Championship results (2010–2014)
Soling_European_Championship_results_(2010–2014)
NOTTEBOHM CASE
NOTTEBOHM CASE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin. Reaney gives it as a variant of Mangnall, which he derives from Old French mangonelle, a war engine for throwing stones. It may alternatively be identical in origin with the German name in 2 below, but there is no evidence of its introduction to Britain as a personal name by the Normans, which is normally the case for English surnames derived from Continental Germanic personal names.German and French : from a Germanic personal name Managwald, composed of the elements manag ‘much’ + wald ‘rule’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various places so called, for example in Devon, Kent, and West Yorkshire. According to Ekwall, the first element of these place names is respectively Old English (ge)mǣre ‘boundary’, myrig ‘pleasant’, and mearð ‘(pine) marten’. The second element in each case is Old English lēah ‘woodland clearing’. This surname was taken to Ireland by a Northumbrian family who settled there in the 17th century.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, Dutch (De Mann), and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English, German, Dutch (De Mann), and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : nickname for a fierce or strong man, or for a man contrasted with a boy, from Middle English, Middle High German, Middle Dutch man. In some cases it may have arisen as an occupational name for a servant, from the medieval use of the term to describe a person of inferior social status. The Jewish surname can be ornamental.English and German : from a Germanic personal name, found in Old English as Manna. This originated either as a byname or else as a short form of a compound name containing this element, such as Hermann.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from the Yiddish male personal name Man (cognate with 1).Indian (Panjab) : Hindu (Jat) and Sikh name of unknown meaning.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. In some cases, probably an altered form of Irish Lally (see Mullally). This name occurs chiefly in AL.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Northamptonshire, so named from the genitive case of the northern English personal name Mack + Old English ēg ‘island’, ‘low-lying land’.Irish : variant of Mackesy, an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Macasa ‘descendant of Macus’, a personal name which is probably a form of Magnus.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a meadow. Compare Mead. The form meadow derives from mǣdwe, the dative case of Old English mǣd.
Surname or Lastname
English and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name for someone who came from London or a nickname for someone who had made a trip to London or had some other connection with the city. In some cases, however, the Jewish name was purely ornamental. The place name, recorded by the Roman historian Tacitus in the Latinized form Londinium, is obscure in origin and meaning, but may be derived from pre-Celtic (Old European) roots with a meaning something like ‘place at the navigable or unfordable river’.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Lancashire)
English (chiefly Lancashire) : habitational name from a place in Lancashire, named from Old Norse hlÃf ‘protection’, ‘shelter’ (or an unrecorded Old English cognate) + Old English Ä“g ‘island’.English (chiefly Lancashire) : possibly in a few cases from an Old English personal name composed of the lÄ“of ‘dear’, ‘beloved’ + sige ‘victory’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Lewin 1.This name is also found in the Netherlands, and in Sweden as Löwen, Löwén, Lövén, in both cases presumably derived from the German surname Löwe (see Loewe), although the Swedish forms could equally be ornamental names from löv ‘leaf’.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from the medieval personal name Masselin. This originated as an Old French pet form of Germanic names with the first element mathal ‘speech’, ‘counsel’. However, it was later used as a pet form of Matthew. Compare Mace. A feminine form, Mazelina, was probably originally a pet form of Matilda.English and French : possibly a metonymic occupational name for a maker of wooden bowls, from Middle English, Old French maselin ‘bowl or goblet of maple wood’ (a diminutive of Old French masere ‘maple wood’, of Germanic origin). In some cases it may derive from the homonymous dialect terms maslin, one of which means ‘brass’ (Old English mæslen, mæstling), the other ‘mixed grain’ (Old French mesteillon).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a pair of villages in Cheshire, on either side of the Weaver river, recorded in Domesday Book as Maneshale, from the genitive case of the Old English personal name Mann + Old English scylf ‘shelf’, ‘ledge’.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : via Old French from the Germanic personal name Milo, of unknown etymology. The name was introduced to England by the Normans in the form Miles (oblique case Milon). In English documents of the Middle Ages the name sometimes appears in the Latinized form Milo (genitive Milonis), although the normal Middle English form was Mile, so the final -s must usually represent the possessive ending, i.e. ‘son or servant of Mile’.English : patronymic from the medieval personal name Mihel, an Old French contracted form of Michael.English : occupational name for a servant or retainer, from Latin miles ‘soldier’, sometimes used as a technical term in this sense in medieval documents.Irish (County Mayo) : when not the same as 1 or 3, an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Maolmhuire, Myles being used as the English equivalent of the Gaelic personal name Maol Muire (see Mullery).Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : unexplained.Dutch : variant of Miels, a variant of Miele 3.John Miles or Myles (c.1621–83), born probably in Herefordshire, England, was a pioneer American Baptist minister who emigrated to New England in 1662 and had a pastorate in Swansea, MA. Many of his descendants spell their name Myles.
Surname or Lastname
French
French : derivative of Mange.English and Irish : variant of Mangan, perhaps, in the case of the Irish name, of Manning.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Anglo-Norman French cas(s)e ‘case’, ‘container’ (from Latin capsa), hence a metonymic occupational name for a maker of boxes or chests.Americanized spelling of French Caisse.Americanized spelling of Kaas.Americanized spelling of German Käse, a metonymic occupational name for a maker or seller of cheese. Compare Kaeser.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Mayland in Essex, possibly named in Old English as ‘land or estate (land) where mayweed (mægðe) grows’, or alternatively as ‘(place at) the island’, from Old English ēg-land, with the initial M- derived from a preceding ðǣm, dative case of the definite article.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : local name for someone who lived in a small cottage or temporary dwelling, Middle English logge (Old French loge, of Germanic origin). The term was used in particular of a cabin erected by masons working on the site of a particular construction project, such as a church or cathedral, and so it was probably in many cases equivalent to an occupational name for a mason. Reaney suggests that one early form, atte Logge, might sometimes have denoted the warden of a masons’ lodge.Henry Cabot Lodge (1850–1924), the influential U.S. senator from MA, was born in Boston, the only son of John Ellerton Lodge, a prosperous merchant and owner of swift clipper ships engaged in commerce with China, one of several Lodges who emigrated from England in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Cassie, CASEY means "she who entangles men." Compare with masculine Casey.Â
Surname or Lastname
Portuguese and Galician
Portuguese and Galician : variant of Marta.Italian : probably from medieval Greek Martios ‘March’ or the Calabrian dialect word marti ‘Tuesday’, in either case probably denoting someone with some particular association with the month or the day.English : variant spelling of Mart 1.German : from a short form of Martin.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived on the border between two territories, especially in the Marches between England and Wales or England and Scotland, from Anglo-Norman French marche ‘boundary’ (of Germanic origin; compare Mark 2). In some cases, the surname may be a habitational name from March in Cambridgeshire, which was probably named from the locative case of Old English mearc ‘boundary’.English : from a nickname or personal name for someone who was born or baptized in the month of March (Middle English, Old French march(e), Latin Martius (mensis), from the name of the god Mars) or who had some other special connection with the month, such as owing a feudal obligation then.Catalan : from the personal name March, Catalan equivalent of Mark 1.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various places so called, for example in Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire, and Wiltshire. For the most part the first element is either Old English (ge)mǣne ‘common’, ‘shared’ (see Manley, Manship), or the Old English byname Mann(a) (see Mann). However, in the case of Manton in Lincolnshire the early forms show clearly that it was Old English m(e)alm ‘sand’, ‘chalk’, with reference to the poor soil of the region. The second element is in each case Old English tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.Irish (Cork) : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Manntáin ‘descendant of Manntán’, a personal name derived from a diminutive of manntach ‘toothless’.
NOTTEBOHM CASE
NOTTEBOHM CASE
Girl/Female
Tamil
Contented, Peaceful and patient
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the female personal name Emm; this was the English form of Emma, which was a popular Norman name of Germanic origin, originally a short form of compound names formed with erm(en), irm(en) ‘entire’.
Girl/Female
Indian
Full of life
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
A knight.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Granter of boons, Goddess Lakshmi, A deity, A river
Girl/Female
Tamil
Victorious or Goddess of victory
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pankajakshi | பஂகஜகஷீ
Lotus eyed
Female
Cornish
, wise old woman.
Male
English
Great Protector
Girl/Female
Tamil
Eternal, Indestructible
NOTTEBOHM CASE
NOTTEBOHM CASE
NOTTEBOHM CASE
NOTTEBOHM CASE
NOTTEBOHM CASE
v. i.
To propose hypothetical cases.
n.
A worm or grub that makes for itself a case. See Caddice.
n.
Same as Casein.
imp. & p. p.
of Case
a.
Of or pertaining to cheese; as, caseic acid.
n.
A vocal, or sometimes a whispered, sound modified by resonance in the oral passage, the peculiar resonance in each case giving to each several vowel its distinctive character or quality as a sound of speech; -- distinguished from a consonant in that the latter, whether made with or without vocality, derives its character in every case from some kind of obstructive action by the mouth organs. Also, a letter or character which represents such a sound. See Guide to Pronunciation, // 5, 146-149.
n.
A patient under treatment; an instance of sickness or injury; as, ten cases of fever; also, the history of a disease or injury.
n.
That which befalls, comes, or happens; an event; an instance; a circumstance, or all the circumstances; condition; state of things; affair; as, a strange case; a case of injustice; the case of the Indian tribes.
a.
Cased or covered with iron, as a vessel; ironclad.
a.
Pertaining to, or kept in, the lower case; -- used to denote the small letters, in distinction from capitals and small capitals. See the Note under 1st Case, n., 3.
n.
A box and its contents; the quantity contained in a box; as, a case of goods; a case of instruments.
v. t.
To cover or protect with, or as with, a case; to inclose.
v. t.
To strip the skin from; as, to case a box.
n.
An inclosing frame; a casing; as, a door case; a window case.
n.
A box, sheath, or covering; as, a case for holding goods; a case for spectacles; the case of a watch; the case (capsule) of a cartridge; a case (cover) for a book.
a.
Having a casement or casements.
a.
Furnished with, protected by, or built like, a casemate.