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Archbishop of Constantinople from c. 428 to 431
in return. Nestorius refrained from attending both of these councils and instead sought retirement from the Byzantine Emperor. Nestorius himself used
Nestorius
Umbrella term used for several related but distinct sets of Christian teachings
Nestorius into conflict with other prominent church leaders, most notably Cyril of Alexandria, who issued 12 anathemas against him in 430. Nestorius and
Nestorianism
Patriarch of Alexandria from 412 to 444
against the priest. Rather than repudiating the priest, Nestorius intervened on his behalf. Nestorius argued that Mary was neither a "Mother of Man" nor "Mother
Cyril_of_Alexandria
Anaphora in the East Syriac Rite
anaphora of Nestorius: Greek or Syriac?". Bulletin of the John Rylands Library. 1996;78(3):73-86. "3. The Anaphora Of Mar Nestorius". Mar Nestorius and Mar
Hallowing_of_Nestorius
431 AD split of Christian churches in Sassanid Persia
Alexandria) and Nestorius (Patriarch of Constantinople). The First Council of Ephesus in 431 and the Council of Chalcedon in 451 condemned Nestorius and his doctrine
Nestorian_schism
Ecumenical council in Ephesus in 431, convened by Emperor Theodosius II
offered his support for Cyril to request that Nestorius recant his position or face excommunication. Nestorius pleaded with the Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius
Council_of_Ephesus
Christian denomination based in Egypt
theological dispute in the 5th century occurred over the teachings of Nestorius, the patriarch of Constantinople who taught that God the Word was not
Coptic_Orthodox_Church
Church of the East Syriac Rite of Christianity
until the Council of Ephesus condemned Nestorius in 431. The Church of the East refused to condemn Nestorius and was therefore called the "Nestorian
Church_of_the_East
Title of Mary in Eastern Christianity
according to the flesh" (Cyril's second letter to Nestorius). Explaining his rejection of Nestorius' preferred title for Mary (Christotokos), Cyril wrote:
Theotokos
Egyptian vizier of Fatimid Egypt from 993 to 996
Isa ibn Nasturus ibn Surus was an Egyptian Coptic scribe who served as vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate in 993–996 under al-Aziz Billah. He was executed
Isa_ibn_Nasturus_ibn_Surus
Eastern Christian denomination
The precise Christological teachings of Nestorius are shrouded in obscurity. Wary of Monophysitism, Nestorius rejected Cyril's theory of a hypostatic
Assyrian_Church_of_the_East
5th-century work by Nestorius of Constantinople
for reassessing Nestorius's life, thought, and the historical circumstances surrounding his condemnation. According to Socrates, Nestorius was banished to
Bazaar_of_Heracleides
Christian traditions originating from Greek- and Syriac-speaking populations
by Nestorius, Patriarch of Constantinople from 428 to 431, which emphasized the disunion between the human and divine natures of Jesus. Nestorius and
Eastern_Christianity
Eastern Roman emperor from 402 to 450
Christ. During a visit to Syria, Theodosius met the monk Nestorius, a renowned preacher. Nestorius was appointed as archbishop of Constantinople in 428 and
Theodosius_II
Second-largest Christian church
predated the influence of Nestorius, the origin of which might lie in certain sections of the School of Antioch or via Nestorius' teachers Theodore of Mopsuestia
Eastern_Orthodox_Church
Tanzanian Roman Catholic bishop (1937–2018)
Nestorius Timanywa (7 May 1937 - 28 August 2018) was a Tanzanian Roman Catholic bishop. He served as the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bukoba
Nestorius_Timanywa
Head of the Coptic Church from 444 to 454
[citation needed] Nestorius was condemned and deposed by the First Council of Ephesus, which approved of the Second Epistle of Cyril to Nestorius. Dioscorus
Pope Dioscorus I of Alexandria
Pope_Dioscorus_I_of_Alexandria
14th century Jewish physician, topographer, and traveler
Ishtori Haparchi (1280–1355), also Estori Haparchi and Ashtori ha-Parhi (Hebrew: אשתורי הפרחי) is the pen name of the 14th-century Jewish physician, geographer
Ishtori_Haparchi
Christian liturgical calendar celebrating saints
one church's saint may be another church's heretic, as in the cases of Nestorius, Pope Dioscorus I of Alexandria, or Archbishop Flavian of Constantinople
Calendar_of_saints
Christian theological concept
Alexandria and Nestorius in which Nestorius claimed that the term theotokos could not be used to describe Mary, the mother of Christ. Nestorius argued for
Hypostatic_union
Specific understanding of how the human and divine relate within the person of Jesus
Jesus was put forward by the Patriarch of Constantinople, Nestorius (c. 386–451). Nestorius, a student of the Antiochene school of theology, taught that
Eutychianism
Christian religious rite
added-in the words of Institution in their version of the liturgy. Although Nestorius was condemned in 431 AD through the Council of Ephesus (resulting in a
East_Syriac_Rite
Head of the Catholic Church from 422 to 432
teachings deemed heretical. He was instrumental in the condemnation of Nestorius in the Council of Ephesus when Cyril of Alexandria appealed him to make
Pope_Celestine_I
Early Christian center of biblical study
(1962). "Nestorius Was Orthodox". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 16: 117–140. doi:10.2307/1291160. JSTOR 1291160. Bethune-Baker, James F. (1908). Nestorius and His
School_of_Antioch
Propositions made by Cyril of Alexandria
propositions that Cyril of Alexandria drew up in his 3rd Letter to Nestorius. Nestorius was outraged and a 'pamphlet war' began between the School of Antioch
12_Anathemas_of_Saint_Cyril
Byzantine empress from 450 to 453
and a rivalry between them ensued, during which Nestorius launched a smear campaign against her. Nestorius also tried to remove Pulcheria's image and her
Pulcheria
Identifiable Christian body with common characteristics
of the East not accepting the council because of its condemnation of Nestorius for his teachings called Nestorianism. The Council is accepted by Catholic
Christian_denomination
Break of communion between the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches
428, when Theodosius II appointed Nestorius, a monk from Antioch, to be the Patriarch of Constantinople. Nestorius immediately outraged the population
Chalcedonian_schism
Patriarch of Antioch from 429 to 441
tactics to support Nestorius, decided not to wait and convened the council without John I and his supporters, condemning Nestorius. When John I reached
John_I_of_Antioch
Falsely attributed works
financial gain. The Anaphorae of Mar Nestorius, employed in some Eastern Christian Churches, is attributed to Nestorius, but its earliest manuscripts are
Pseudepigrapha
Various leaderless Christian sects
the Council of Ephesus’ condemnation of Patriarch Nestorius of Constantinople, which deposed Nestorius and declared him a heretic. Those who refused to
Acephali
Early Christian governance councils
council to settle the Christological controversy surrounding Nestorianism. Nestorius, Patriarch of Constantinople, declared the use of the term Theotokos (Greek:
First seven ecumenical councils
First_seven_ecumenical_councils
451 Christian ecumenical council
the ecumenical Council of Ephesus against the teachings of Eutyches and Nestorius. Such doctrines viewed Christ's divine and human natures as separate and
Council_of_Chalcedon
5th-century Byzantine theologian and bishop
Cyril of Alexandria's Twelve Anathemas, which were sent to Nestorius, and did not condemn Nestorius until the Council of Chalcedon. Selected writings by Theodoret
Theodoret
Eucharist in East Syriac Christianity
is used from Advent until the Sunday of the Hossanas. The Qudasha of Nestorius is one of the Eucharistic liturgies used by the erstwhile Church of the
Holy_Qurbana
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
26 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2016. Adams, Robert Merrihew (2021). "Nestorius and Nestorianism". The Monist. 104 (3): 366–375. doi:10.1093/monist/onab005
Byzantine_Empire
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
with those in the Roman Empire until the Council of Ephesus condemned Nestorius in 431. Continuing as a dhimmi community under the Rashidun Caliphate
Christianity
Person in Christian theology
Interpretations of Nestorius". Church History. 32 (3): 251–267. doi:10.2307/3162772. JSTOR 3162772. Chesnut, Roberta C. (1978). "The Two Prosopa in Nestorius' Bazaar
Prosopon
Bishop of Ancyra
theology of Nestorius, bishop of Constantinople, Theodotus at the council supported Patriarch Cyril of Alexandria in condemning Nestorius. Theodotus was
Theodotus_of_Ancyra_(bishop)
Term for something or someone vehemently hated or banned
Manicheanism was anathema. Cyril of Alexandria issued twelve anathemas against Nestorius in 431. In the fifth century, a formal distinction between anathema and
Anathema
Presbyter and archimandrite at Constantinople
First Council of Ephesus, for his vehement opposition to the teachings of Nestorius. Eutyches was condemned for having adopted a polar opposite view of Nestorianism
Eutyches
after 437) was metropolitan bishop of Melitene. He was an opponent of Nestorius and close ally of Cyril of Alexandria at the Council of Ephesus of 431
Acacius_II_of_Melitene
Title of Mary
theotokos. Both Cyril of Alexandria (representing the orthodox viewpoint) and Nestorius (representing the Nestorian view) rejected the use of this word. Quinn
Anthropotokos
Aspect of the history of Egypt
supported by the entire See, sent a letter to Nestorius known as "The Third Epistle of Saint Cyril to Nestorius." This epistle drew heavily on the established
Coptic_history
Christological position
used to describe some aspects of Nestorianism, the doctrines ascribed to Nestorius of Constantinople. It is now generally agreed that some of his ideas were
Dyophysitism
5th century Christian historian
candidate for the patriarchate of Constantinople against Sisinnius (425), Nestorius (428), and Maximianus (431). He seems to have been the same Byzantine
Philip_of_Side
Commemoration of the resurrection of Jesus Christ
deprived of their churches by John Chrysostom and that some were harassed by Nestorius. It is not known how long the Nisan 14 practice continued. But both those
Easter
Christian catechetical school
Alexandria. Cyril sought to brand Nestorius as a heretic, and at the First Council of Ephesus in 431, he had Nestorius formally censured. The resulting
School_of_Nisibis
5th-century papal bull to Flavian of Constantinople
Eutyches before wishing Flavian health and noting the date.[citation needed] Nestorius, who was condemned and exiled after the Council of Ephesus in 431, was
Leo's_Tome
Christological doctrine
latter the divinity of Christ. Cyril of Alexandria succeeded in having Nestorius, a prominent exponent of the Antiochian school, condemned at the Council
Monophysitism
449 AD Christian church synod
It is not clear whether Nestorius actually taught that. A combination of politics and personalities contributed to Nestorius being judged a heretic and
Second_Council_of_Ephesus
Church father of the Church of the East (c. 551–628)
issue of terminology. His Christology is far less dualistic than the one Nestorius seems to have presented. Babai in the 'Book of Union' teaches two qnome
Babai_the_Great
Retrieved 2025-02-12. Chesnut, Roberta C. (1978). "The Two Prosopa in Nestorius' "Bazaar of Heracleides"". The Journal of Theological Studies. 29 (2):
List_of_Christian_heresies
Archbishop of Constantinople from 431 to 434
direst confusion. A large proportion of the citizens held strongly to Nestorius; the clergy, with one voice, agreed in the anathema. When the deposition
Maximianus_of_Constantinople
Tanzanian Catholic prelate (1957–2025)
was the principal consecrator, with Bishops Pier Giorgio Micchiardi and Nestorius Timanywa as principal co-consecrators. Pope Francis named him Apostolic
Novatus_Rugambwa
Head of the Catholic Church from 440 to 461
outside of Rome that John Cassian dedicated to him the treatise against Nestorius written at Leo's suggestion. About this time Cyril of Alexandria appealed
Pope_Leo_I
Christian priest and historian (died c. 496)
Massilia, wrote eight books against all heresies, five books against Nestorius, ten books against Eutyches, three books against Pelagius, a treatise
Gennadius_of_Massilia
Break of communion between the Western and Eastern churches
Patriarch Nestorius with heresy, which was dealt with at the Council of Ephesus. He nevertheless believed Rome's capacity to excommunicate Nestorius to only
East–West_Schism
Meeting of bishops to rule on Christian doctrine and other matters
completely neutralizing Candidian, who favored Cyril's antagonist, Nestorius. When the pro-Nestorius Antiochene delegation finally arrived, they decided to convene
Ecumenical_council
Branch of Eastern Christianity
Ephesus, which is reckoned as the third ecumenical council, condemned Nestorius and Nestorianism. That condemnation was consequently ignored by the East
Syriac_Christianity
sermon to drown out Nestorius with sympathetic applause. Soon afterwards, a letter was posted in Constantinople that correlated Nestorius’ teachings with
Eusebius_of_Dorylaeum
rival of the (Byzantine) Greek and (Latin) Roman Empires. When Archbishop Nestorius of Constantinople was declared a heretic by the Council of Ephesus, the
Church_of_the_East_in_India
Syriac christian theological school
the Near East. Leiden: Brill. pp. 77–89. Seleznyov, Nikolai N. (2010). "Nestorius of Constantinople: Condemnation, Suppression, Veneration: With special
School_of_Edessa
Mosque and former church in Istanbul, Turkey
sister, the Augusta Pulcheria (r. 414–453) was challenged by the patriarch Nestorius (r. 10 April 428 – 22 June 431). The patriarch denied the Augusta access
Hagia_Sophia
Name list
father of Alex Kraken in intersex movie "XXY" Nestor (surname) Nestorović Nestorius (c.386–c.451), Patriarch of Constantinople, 428–431 "Meaning, origin and
Nestor_(given_name)
Christological doctrine
side, and Antioch and Constantinople on the other. The condemnation of Nestorius at the Council of Ephesus (431) was a victory for the Alexandrian school
Miaphysitism
Oasis in Egypt
monastery suffered attacks by desert bandits, and Nestorius was injured in one such raid. Nestorius seems to have survived there until at least 450 and
Kharga_Oasis
Ruler of the Hunnic Empire from 434 to 453
Attila came of age during the reign of his uncle Ruga, to the point that Nestorius, the Patriarch of Constantinople, deplored the situation with these words:
Attila
Roman province that encompassed most of modern-day Egypt
by the bishop Cyril of Alexandria; he was opposed to the doctrines of Nestorius, bishop of Constantinople, in relation to the title Mother of God (Theotokos)
Roman_Egypt
Indian usage of the East Syriac Rite
days were the longest. On Wednesday, the last day of Lent, the Qudasa of Nestorius was used in the Holy Qurbāna. The Yalda fast begins 25 days before the
Syro-Malabaric_Rite
Ancient Greek city in Anatolia
Third Ecumenical Council in 431, which resulted in the condemnation of Nestorius. A Second Council of Ephesus was held in 449, but its controversial acts
Ephesus
Branch of Christianity that accepts the Council of Chalcedon
ISBN 9781606081648. Chesnut, Roberta C. (1978). "The Two Prosopa in Nestorius' Bazaar of Heracleides". The Journal of Theological Studies. 29 (2): 392–409
Chalcedonian_Christianity
excommunicated by Nestorius, Archbishop of Constantinople, on account of their opposition to his teachings. This took place before Nestorius himself was excommunicated
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
List_of_people_excommunicated_by_the_Catholic_Church
4/5th-century Eastern Christian theologian; Archbishop of Mopsuestia
the blasphemy of Nestorius; to Proclus (Ep. 72), that had Theodore been still alive and openly approved of the teaching of Nestorius, he ought undoubtedly
Theodore_of_Mopsuestia
observation that the decrees of Chalcedon had caused the doctrine of Nestorius to spread. The rejection of the Chalcedonian definition further cemented
Second_Council_of_Dvin
Early 5th century theologian
the accession of Nestorius to the patriarchate in 428, the expectations of Julian were again raised, and he appealed both to Nestorius and to the emperor
Julian_of_Eclanum
imperial borders, support for Nestorius persisted, particularly within the Church of the East in the Sassanian Empire, where Nestorius came to be counted among
Terms_for_Syriac_Christians
Jewish parody of the biography of Jesus
0219. ISBN 978-1-78374-993-5. GERO S (1975). "THE NESTORIUS LEGEND IN THE TOLEDOTH YESHU". The Nestorius Legend in the Toledoth Yeshu. 59: 108–120. Worth
Toledot_Yeshu
Tang Chinese Christian stele (est. 781)
t e Church of the East in China Context and origin Thomas the Apostle Nestorius and Nestorianism Church of the East Peshitta Nestorian cross Silk Road
Xi'an_Stele
Historical region in Mesopotamia (Iraq)
belonged to the Province of the Patriarch. Its first known incumbent was Nestorius, who died during the reign of the Patriarch Timothy I (780–823). Following
Rādhān
Formal denial or doubt of a core Christian doctrine
Nestorius, and his supporters. It affirmed hypostatic union and that Mary is the "Bearer of God" (Theotokos), contrary to the teachings of Nestorius,
Heresy_in_Christianity
Celestine I, in which a pontifical admonition was conveyed to the heresiarch Nestorius. In this council the bishops warned him that unless he retracted his errors
Councils_of_Alexandria
Early heterodox Christian theological position
had to seek shelter with the Greek bishops Theodore of Mopsuestia and Nestorius, leading to accusations that Pelagian errors lay beneath the Nestorian
Pelagianism
Last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)
the Sasanian church disagreed with the condemnation of Nestorius' teachings. When Nestorius was deposed as patriarch, a number of his followers fled
Sasanian_Empire
according to a Coptic Life of Athanasius, the Orthodox bishop of Memphis was Nestorius. A later bishop named Philip is credited with composing a biography of
Ancient_Diocese_of_Memphis
Statement of belief adopted at the First Ecumenical Council in 325
Furthermore, the phrase and He was made man was to "exclude the error of Nestorius, according to whose contention the Son of God ... would be said to dwell
Nicene_Creed
Theological study of Jesus Christ
upset with Nestorius due to other matters) wrote about this to Cyril of Alexandria, who orchestrated the council. During the council, Nestorius defended
Christology
5th-century Bishop of Hierapolis
Alexander was sent by John, bishop of Antioch, to advocate the cause of Nestorius at the Council of Ephesus. His hostility to Cyril of Alexandria was such
Alexander of Hierapolis (Syria)
Alexander_of_Hierapolis_(Syria)
First Christian missionary to China
t e Church of the East in China Context and origin Thomas the Apostle Nestorius and Nestorianism Church of the East Peshitta Nestorian cross Silk Road
Alopen
Head of the Chaldean Catholic Church from 1681 to 1696
St-Aignan established there, teaching to omit the liturgical commemoration of Nestorius and to use the title Mother of God for Saint Mary. Yousip (Joseph) was
Joseph I (Chaldean Catholic patriarch)
Joseph_I_(Chaldean_Catholic_patriarch)
6th-century Roman senator and philosopher (480–524 AD)
"Against Eutyches and Nestorius," from c. 513, which dates it as the earliest of his theological works. Eutyches and Nestorius were contemporaries in
Boethius
City and Commune in Aïn Defla Province, Algeria
Caesariensis. The current bishop is Bernd Uhl Joachim. Known bishops Vittore and Nestorius (Donatism) at the Council of Carthage (411), which saw gathered Donatists
Khemis_Miliana
Jerome (347–420) Augustine (354–430) Cyril of Alexandria (c. 376 – 444) Nestorius (c. 386 – c. 451) Isaac of Antioch (fl. 5th c.) Boethius (c. 477–525)
List_of_Christian_theologians
support the heretical Theodore and Nestorius and others who think in the same way as the aforesaid Theodore and Nestorius and accept them or their heresy
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
List_of_excommunicable_offences_in_the_Catholic_Church
Religious function
235 AD "Hierophant" son of Xenagoras, first half of the 4th century AD. Nestorius, before 355 – not long before 392 AD, an associate of Julian the Apostate
Hierophant
Eastern Catholic church
Apostles (Saints Mar Addai and Mar Mari), Mar Theodore Mpašqana, and Mar Nestorius. The first is the most popularly and extensively used. The second is used
Syro-Malabar_Church
doctrine of Nestorius, Patriarch of Constantinople from 428 to 431, especially following the Nestorian Schism after the condemnation of Nestorius for heresy
Spread_of_Christianity
addressed the teachings of Patriarch of Constantinople Nestorius and similar teachings. Nestorius had taught that Christ's divine and human nature were
Christianity in the 5th century
Christianity_in_the_5th_century
Patriarch of Constantinople from 472 to 489
Byzantine emperor Zeno to issue the Henotikon Edict in 482, which condemned Nestorius of Constantinople and Eutyches, accepted the Twelve Chapters of Cyril
Acacius_of_Constantinople
doctrine of Nestorius, Patriarch of Constantinople from 428 to 431, especially following the Nestorian Schism after the condemnation of Nestorius for heresy
Christianity in late antiquity
Christianity_in_late_antiquity
NESTORIUS
NESTORIUS
NESTORIUS
NESTORIUS
Boy/Male
Hindu
Fact, Truth, Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Born to Win
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places, for example in Devon, County Durham, and Staffordshire, called Stockleigh or Stockley, from Old English stocc ‘tree trunk’ + lēah ‘clearing’.
Boy/Male
Tamil
A jewel, Lord Vishnu, Peacock, Shiva
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Fame; Eternal Flame
Girl/Female
Tamil
Navilla | நாவிலà¯à®²à®¾
Peacock- modified
Girl/Female
Tamil
River Ganga (Married to Shantanu; Mother of Bhishma; Goddess of the sacred river, Ganga.)
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Ever-fresh Victory
Boy/Male
Greek
Rock.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Aspirations
NESTORIUS
NESTORIUS
NESTORIUS
NESTORIUS
NESTORIUS
n.
The doctrines of the nestorian Christians, or of Nestorius.
n.
An adherent of Nestorius, patriarch of Constantinople to the fifth century, who has condemned as a heretic for maintaining that the divine and the human natures were not merged into one nature in Christ (who was God in man), and, hence, that it was improper to call Mary the mother of Christ; also, one of the sect established by the followers of Nestorius in Persia, india, and other Oriental countries, and still in existence. opposed to Eutychian.