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Smallest box which encloses some set of points
minimum box is usually called accordingly, e.g., "minimum-perimeter bounding box". The minimum bounding box of a point set is the same as the minimum
Minimum_bounding_box
Algorithms in computational geometry
smallest enclosing box problem is that of finding the oriented minimum bounding box enclosing a set of points. It is a type of bounding volume. "Smallest"
Minimum bounding box algorithms
Minimum_bounding_box_algorithms
Smallest rectangle which encloses some planar set of points
In computational geometry, the minimum bounding rectangle (MBR), also known as bounding box (BBOX) or envelope, is an expression of the maximum extents
Minimum_bounding_rectangle
Closed volume that completely contains the union of a set of objects
bounding volume (or bounding region) for a set of objects is a closed region that completely contains the union of the objects in the set. Bounding volumes
Bounding_volume
Graphics structure
used bounding volumes is an axis-aligned minimum bounding box. The axis-aligned minimum bounding box for a given set of data objects is easy to compute
Bounding_volume_hierarchy
Cuboid with all right angles and equal opposite faces
different lengths. Hyperrectangle — generalization of a rectangle; Minimum bounding box — a measurement of a cuboid in which all points exist; Padovan cuboid
Rectangular_cuboid
Circle formed by all 90° crossings of tangents of an ellipse or hyperbola
each other. The director circle of an ellipse circumscribes the minimum bounding box of the ellipse. It has the same center as the ellipse, with radius
Director_circle
Kinetic data structure
Kinetic minimum box is a kinetic data structure to maintain the minimum bounding box of a set of points whose positions change continuously with time.
Kinetic_minimum_box
Branch of computer science
Bentley–Ottmann algorithm Shamos–Hoey algorithm Minimum bounding box algorithms: find the oriented minimum bounding box enclosing a set of points Nearest neighbor
Computational_geometry
Measure of the degree to which a geometric shape is compact
shape's area could be compared to that of its bounding circle, its convex hull, or its minimum bounding box. Similarly, a comparison can be made between
Compactness_measure
American computer scientist
results was an algorithm for finding the minimum bounding box of a point set in three dimensions when the box is not required to be axis-aligned. The problem
Joseph_O'Rourke_(professor)
Bentley–Ottmann algorithm Shamos–Hoey algorithm Minimum bounding box algorithms: find the oriented minimum bounding box enclosing a set of points Nearest neighbor
List_of_algorithms
Topics referred to by the same term
Bbox may refer to: Minimum bounding box, box with the smallest measure within which all the points lie B-box, form of vocal percussion primarily involving
Bbox
Town in Alberta, Canada
centre of the province. In 1989, local resident Roy Chimiuk used a minimum bounding box method to place a cairn marking the exact location at 54°30′N 115°0′W
Swan_Hills
Topics referred to by the same term
men's college basketball Millie Bobby Brown, an English actress Minimum bounding box, the box or hyperrectangle of minimal dimensions that contains the set
MBB
Notion for comparing dimensions of particles in different states of matter
standardized shape, like a sphere (the most usual) or a cuboid (when minimum bounding box is used), where the size parameter (ex. diameter of sphere) makes
Particle_size
hyperrectangles), the ones with edges parallel to the coordinate axes. Minimum bounding boxes are often implicitly assumed to be axis-aligned. A more general
Axis-aligned_object
triangulation Voronoi diagram Minimum bounding box (Smallest enclosing box, Smallest bounding box) 2-D case: Smallest bounding rectangle (Smallest enclosing
List of combinatorial computational geometry topics
List_of_combinatorial_computational_geometry_topics
Simplex formed from a right-angled path
Isometric projection of Euler's Heronian birectangular tetrahedron in its minimum bounding box
Schläfli_orthoscheme
Mesh generation Metropolis light transport Micropolygon Minimum bounding box Minimum bounding rectangle Mipmap Monte Carlo integration Morph target animation
List of computer graphics and descriptive geometry topics
List_of_computer_graphics_and_descriptive_geometry_topics
all maximal isothetic empty cuboids. Largest empty sphere Minimum bounding box, Minimum bounding rectangle A. Naamad, D. T. Lee and W.-L. Hsu (1984). "On
Largest_empty_rectangle
Tetrahedron whose edge lengths, face areas and volume are all integers
Isometric projection of Euler's Heronian birectangular tetrahedron in its minimum bounding box
Heronian_tetrahedron
Planar graph used as counterexample
remains an open problem. Unsolved problem in mathematics What is the minimum bounding box area of a grid drawing of the nested triangles graph, or of its maximal
Nested_triangles_graph
Methodological basis for 3D CAD/CAM solid modeling and image rendering
number of primitive solids/surfaces in the composition. By using minimum bounding boxes around the solids in the composition tree, the exhaustive search
Ray_casting
Data structures used in spatial indexing
their minimum bounding rectangle in the next higher level of the tree; the "R" in R-tree is for rectangle. Since all objects lie within this bounding rectangle
R-tree
A bounding interval hierarchy (BIH) is a partitioning data structure similar to that of bounding volume hierarchies or kd-trees. Bounding interval hierarchies
Bounding_interval_hierarchy
All points for which two tangents of a curve intersect at 90° angles
Ellipse Orthoptic of the ellipse (its director circle) Minimum bounding box of the ellipse (circumscribed by the orthoptic circle) Major and minor
Orthoptic_(geometry)
Measure method in computational geometry
in medical imaging and solid modeling) Minimum area oriented bounding box Minimum perimeter oriented bounding box Onion triangulations Spiral triangulations
Rotating_calipers
{R} ^{d}} , R ( X ) {\displaystyle R(X)} denote the axis-aligned minimum bounding box for the points in X {\displaystyle X} , and s > 0 {\displaystyle
Well-separated pair decomposition
Well-separated_pair_decomposition
R-tree in that it defines a given object's N-dimensional bounding volume (called Minimum Bounding Rectangles – MBR) as a point in N-dimensions, represented
Priority_R-tree
Optimization problem in mathematics
program. Further, constraints and variables can be added to minimize the bounding-box-netlength. Given small rectangles R 1 , . . . R n {\displaystyle R_{1}
Rectangle_packing
Area for playing association football
touchline is still on the field of play, and a foul committed over the line bounding the penalty area results in a penalty. Therefore, a ball has to completely
Football_pitch
Shape that blocks all lines of sight
the minimum-perimeter bounding box of the input, consisting of a polygonal chain stretched around the polygon from one corner of the bounding box to the
Opaque_set
Index tree structure in computer science
nodes and supernodes. The data nodes of the X-tree contain rectilinear minimum bounding rectangles (MBRs) together with pointers to the actual data objects
X-tree
procedural constraints. Bounding box One of the simplest type of bounding volume, consisting of axis-aligned or object-aligned extents. Bounding volume A mathematically
Glossary_of_computer_graphics
Generalization of a rectangle for higher dimensions
rhombus. Its plane cross selections in all pairs of axes are rhombi. Minimum bounding rectangle Cuboid Hilbert cube N.W. Johnson: Geometries and Transformations
Hyperrectangle
Greatest and least values in a statistical data sample
five-number summary and Bowley's seven-figure summary and the associated box plot. The minimum and the maximum value are the first and last order statistics (often
Sample_maximum_and_minimum
Maximum-intensity explosive exercises
control. Alternate leg bounding: run with long strides, placing emphasis on hang time. Box jumps: jump onto and off of a large box 18" or higher. Vertical
Plyometrics
Unbiased statistical estimator minimizing variance
In statistics a minimum-variance unbiased estimator (MVUE) or uniformly minimum-variance unbiased estimator (UMVUE) is an unbiased estimator that has
Minimum-variance unbiased estimator
Minimum-variance_unbiased_estimator
pixels. These are the symbols of the image. For each symbol, compute a bounding box and centroid. For each symbol, determine its k nearest neighbors where
Document_layout_analysis
distribution is bounded and has finite support, one can define a bounding box around it (a uniform proposal distribution), draw uniform samples in the box and return
Ratio_of_uniforms
Quantum mechanics concept
extension of the infinite potential well, in which a particle is confined to a "box", but one which has finite potential "walls". Unlike the infinite potential
Finite_potential_well
Multidimensional search tree for spatial coordinates
into n+1 regions, each corresponding to a leaf in the K-d tree. The bounding box (or bounds array) of a node {x,j} is the region of the space delimited
Relaxed_k-d_tree
Shortest network connecting points
realizations, with polynomially bounded edge lengths and bounding boxes. Rectilinear minimum spanning tree, a minimum spanning tree with distances measured
Euclidean minimum spanning tree
Euclidean_minimum_spanning_tree
Property of artificial neural networks
using control-theoretic arguments. In 2023, Cai obtained the optimal minimum width bound for the universal approximation. For the arbitrary depth case, Leonie
Universal approximation theorem
Universal_approximation_theorem
If there are more items than boxes holding them, one box must contain at least two items
early as 1622 in a book by Jean Leurechon, it is commonly called Dirichlet's box principle or Dirichlet's drawer principle after an 1834 treatment of the
Pigeonhole_principle
Distance estimation problems in computational geometry
of possible configurations, especially in 3D and higher dimensions. Bounding box, the minimal axis-aligned hyperrectangle that contains all geometric
Proximity_problems
Smallest dimension where a graph can be represented as an intersection graph of boxes
the mathematical field of graph theory, the boxicity of a graph is a graph invariant defined to be the minimum dimension of Euclidean space required to represent
Boxicity
Property in graph theory
must have integer coordinates. For drawings of this type, the minimum volume of a bounding box of the drawing must be at least proportional to the cutwidth
Cutwidth
Traditional Indian tag game played in teams
batch. In the case of a tie, some matches have a tiebreaker known as a "minimum chase", in which each team is allotted an additional turn to score. Each
Kho_kho
Database of data representing objects in geometric space
spatial data. Objects (shapes, lines and points) are grouped using the minimum bounding rectangle (MBR). Objects are added to an MBR within the index that
Spatial_database
Branch of numerical optimization
any case bounding is required, which is why deterministic global optimization methods cannot give a rigorous result when working with black-box code, unless
Deterministic global optimization
Deterministic_global_optimization
Measure of the joint variability
interpretation of the covariance example. Each cuboid is the axis-aligned bounding box of its point (x, y, f (x, y)), and the X and Y means (magenta point)
Covariance
Formal information theory restatement of Occam's Razor
Minimum message length (MML) is a Bayesian information-theoretic method for statistical model comparison and selection. It provides a formal information
Minimum_message_length
Range to estimate an unknown parameter
Maximum likelihood Method of moments M-estimator Minimum distance Unbiased estimators Mean-unbiased minimum-variance Rao–Blackwellization Lehmann–Scheffé
Confidence_interval
Computational geometry problem
pair of objects each time the objects are inserted or deleted. If the bounding box for all points is known in advance and the constant-time floor function
Closest pair of points problem
Closest_pair_of_points_problem
2013 film by James Ward Byrkit
Hugh and Amir return. Hugh has a cut forehead and Amir has brought back a box he found at the other house containing a ping-pong paddle and photographs
Coherence_(film)
Statistical methods for comparing samples
differently). This also allows to determine required sample-size for a minimum-detectable-effect calculations. The test is related to other well known
Two-proportion_Z-test
2009 Australian horror film by Sean Byrne
with a lobotomized woman they call Bright Eyes. Lola injects Brent's voice box with bleach, destroying his vocal cords so he is unable to speak. She begins
The_Loved_Ones_(film)
Seconds From Disaster Seismic Seconds Survival in the Sky, known as Black Box in the UK Why Planes Crash Zero Hour This does not include "Crash of the
List_of_Mayday_episodes
Statistical modeling method
)=w_{1}\beta _{1}'+w_{2}\beta _{2}'+\dots +w_{q}\beta _{q}',} and its minimum-variance unbiased linear estimator is ξ ^ ′ ( w ) = w 1 β ^ 1 ′ + w 2 β
Linear_regression
Helps Restore Franchise to Box Office Glory". Variety. Retrieved 5 June 2025. D'Alessandro, Anthony (26 May 2025). "Summer Bound For $4.2B After Record $326M+
List_of_most_expensive_films
while inside a box drawn on the ground. Even though the mound has replaced the box, this terminology still exists. Also, the batter's box, the area within
Glossary_of_baseball_terms
game: in 1880, for example, only underhand pitching—from a flat, marked-out box 45 feet from home plate—was allowed, it took eight balls to draw a walk,
List of Major League Baseball perfect games
List_of_Major_League_Baseball_perfect_games
Fictional character in a juvenile mystery series
16-year-old who has already completed her high school education (16 was the minimum age for graduation at the time).[citation needed] While the first four
Nancy_Drew
Process of partitioning a rectilinear polygon
NP-hard. These results can be extended to a d-dimensional box: a guillotine-partition with minimum edge-length can be found in time O ( d n 2 d + 1 ) {\displaystyle
Guillotine_partition
Segment of Indian cinema
Minimum Guarantee + Royalty – Here, the producer sells the distribution rights for a defined territory for a minimum lump sum irrespective of the box
Tamil_cinema
American actress and businesswoman (born 1972)
September 15, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2012. "1995 Yearly Box Office Results – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on November 15
Gwyneth_Paltrow
Fourth standardized moment in statistics
PMID 15906300. S2CID 11865594. He, Simai; Zhang, Jiawei; Zhang, Shuzhong (2010). "Bounding probability of small deviation: A fourth moment approach". Mathematics
Kurtosis
Rimless, centerfire, bottlenecked rifle cartridge
plastic 7716 box containing 1,000 linked rounds divided across five plastic 7815 cases of one 200-round belt each and a wire-bound wooden box containing
7.62×51mm_NATO
Measurement weight range for boxers
September 2010, to establish an absolute minimum weight for adult boxers. Amateur weight classes also specify the minimum weight (which the same as the maximum
Weight_class_(boxing)
Fundamental theorem in probability theory and statistics
where sup {\displaystyle \sup } denotes the supremum (i.e. least upper bound) of the set. In this variant of the central limit theorem the random variables
Central_limit_theorem
American box company
Seattle–Tacoma Box Company is a pioneering Seattle company established in 1889 by Jacob Nist and his sons as "Queen City Box Manufacturing Company." For
Seattle–Tacoma_Box_Company
In mathematics, a quantitative measure of the shape of a set of points
moment is the kurtosis. For a distribution of mass or probability on a bounded interval, the collection of all the moments (of all orders, from 0 to ∞)
Moment_(mathematics)
All numbers between two given numbers
intervals. An interval is said to be left-open if and only if it contains no minimum (an element that is smaller than all other elements); right-open if it
Interval_(mathematics)
Ethno-cultural region in Asia
deities or themes in color and detail. A thangka painting in Sikkim A ritual box A ceremonial priest's yak bone apron Tibetan architecture contains Chinese
Tibet
1996 video game
YU-NO: A Girl Who Chants Love at the Bound of this World is a 1996 visual novel adventure game developed and published by ELF Corporation. It was originally
YU-NO: A Girl Who Chants Love at the Bound of this World
YU-NO:_A_Girl_Who_Chants_Love_at_the_Bound_of_this_World
Interpretation of probability
Maximum likelihood Method of moments M-estimator Minimum distance Unbiased estimators Mean-unbiased minimum-variance Rao–Blackwellization Lehmann–Scheffé
Bayesian_probability
Statistical optimization technique
optimization is a sequential design strategy for global optimization of black-box functions, that does not assume any functional forms. It is usually employed
Bayesian_optimization
this case the splitting point is defined as the minimum of the surrogate along a line segment and the box is split only if the interpolant value (serving
MCS_algorithm
Australian organised crime group
the Supreme Court of New South Wales to 17 years and 8 months, with a minimum term of 13½ years. His earliest projected release date is in 2029. During
Alameddine_crime_network
American serial killer (born 1945)
box in the pickup. In February, more postcards were sent to KAKE, and another cereal box left at a rural location was found to contain another bound doll
Dennis_Rader
2009 film by Gavin Hood
received mixed reviews from critics. It opened at the top of the North American box office and grossed $179 million in the United States and Canada and $373
X-Men_Origins:_Wolverine
Measure of linear correlation
therefore r is a biased estimator of ρ . {\displaystyle \rho .} The unique minimum variance unbiased estimator radj is given by where: r , n {\displaystyle
Pearson correlation coefficient
Pearson_correlation_coefficient
Files on Jeffrey Epstein and his affiliates
Maxwell was transferred to Federal Prison Camp, Bryan, in Bryan, Texas, a minimum security facility with dormitory-style housing generally considered less
Epstein_files
Mathematical function having a characteristic S-shaped curve or sigmoid curve
non-negative, bell-shaped function (with one local maximum and no local minimum, unless degenerate) will be sigmoidal. Thus the cumulative distribution
Sigmoid_function
Measure of variation in statistics
different from the long-term average. By using standard deviations, a minimum and maximum value can be calculated that the averaged weight will be within
Standard_deviation
Open-source 3D modelling software
7.3 2018-05-29 —N/a —N/a Added algorithm constructing OBB (oriented bounding box). Optimized surface intersection, shape offset and Boolean operation
Open_Cascade_Technology
Statistical measure of how far values spread from their average
conveniently expressed. The second moment of a random variable attains the minimum value when taken around the first moment (i.e., mean) of the random variable
Variance
1968 film by Phil Karlson
Tate and Nancy Kwan were better, "doing sidekicks pretty good with just a minimum of teaching". Lee said that Kwan approached him to become her private long-term
The_Wrecking_Crew_(1968_film)
American pastor and politician (born 1969)
stimulus package, federal minimum wage, and voting rights bills". 11 Alive, WXIA-TV. Iacurci, Greg (January 6, 2021). "$15 minimum wage edges closer as Democrats
Raphael_Warnock
English kidnapper, extortionist and murderer
was placed in a coffin-like box and chained to the floor. According to Sams' later confession, Dart freed herself from the box in an attempt to escape, but
Michael_Sams
Most populous city in the United States
maximum was 2 °F (−17 °C) on December 30, 1917. The record warm daily minimum was 87 °F (31 °C), on July 2, 1903. The average water temperature of the
New_York_City
Method of executing orders
technology. However, registered market makers are bound by exchange rules stipulating their minimum quote obligations. For instance, NASDAQ requires each
Algorithmic_trading
American politician, former mayor of Saint Paul, Minnesota
raising the city's minimum wage to $15 per hour. He also established the Office of Financial Empowerment. He launched CollegeBound Saint Paul, the city's
Melvin_Carter_(politician)
American basketball player (born 1965)
1999–2000 season, Bogues signed with the Toronto Raptors for the veterans' minimum, reuniting him with longtime teammate Dell Curry. With the Raptors in 1999–2000
Muggsy_Bogues
Japanese video game series developed by Level-5
progress, but some are mandatory, and at certain points in the game a minimum number of puzzles must be solved before the story can continue. The Professor
Professor_Layton
Virus that infects bacteria
to an immobilized molecule (e.g., botulism toxin) to neutralize it. The bound, selected phages can be multiplied by reinfecting a susceptible bacterial
Bacteriophage
Group of islands in the South Atlantic
DTV, while some older analogue CRT equipment is still in use with digital boxes connected, and there is at least one television set per house. BFBS Radio 2
Tristan_da_Cunha
Most populous city in Canada
rain days, snow days, and sunshine are from 1981 to 2010 Maximum and minimum temperature data at The Annex was recorded by human observers from March
Toronto
MINIMUM BOUNDING-BOX
MINIMUM BOUNDING-BOX
Boy/Male
Tamil
Physical bonding
Female
Chinese
simple sounding.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Pounding; Generous
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Bonding; Love
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Blanton.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the late Old English personal name Golding.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Wounding; Cutter
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Physical Bonding
Male
Chinese
righteous sounding.
Girl/Female
Christian, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Wished-for Child
Boy/Male
Arabic
Wounding; Cutter
Boy/Male
Hindu
Sweet sounding
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Boulding, a patronymic from the Germanic personal name Baldo, a short form of any of the various compound names with the first element bald ‘bold’.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Love; Bonding
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from some fancied resemblance to the songbird (Emberiza spp.).German : patronymic from an unexplained Frisian-Lower Saxon personal name, or a derivative of Bunt- (see Bunten).Sarah Bunting (1686–1762), born in Matlock, Derbyshire, became a noted Quaker minister in Cross Wicks, NJ. It is believed but not certain that other members of her family, including her father, John Bunting, came with her to NJ sometime before 1704, when her marriage to William Murfin is recorded.
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : patronymic from Bold as a personal name.Danish : habitational name from a place so named in Jutland.
Surname or Lastname
English (Suffolk)
English (Suffolk) : variant of Browning.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Madhughosh | மதà¯à®•à¯‹à®·
Sweet sounding
Madhughosh | மதà¯à®•à¯‹à®·
Girl/Female
English, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Small Daughter
Boy/Male
British, English
Free
MINIMUM BOUNDING-BOX
MINIMUM BOUNDING-BOX
Girl/Female
Norse
Distinguished.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Jonty | ஜோநà¯à®¤à¯à®¯Â
God has given
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Worshipper
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Wise
Boy/Male
Muslim
Responsive
Boy/Male
Indian
Immortal
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Rock 2.
Male
French
 French and German name derived from Occitan astor, ASTOR means "goshawk," itself from Latin acceptor, a variant of accipiter, meaning "hawk." It was originally a derogatory term for men with hawk-like, predatory characteristics.
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From the Old Cottage
MINIMUM BOUNDING-BOX
MINIMUM BOUNDING-BOX
MINIMUM BOUNDING-BOX
MINIMUM BOUNDING-BOX
MINIMUM BOUNDING-BOX
n.
Minimum.
a.
Making blind or as if blind; depriving of sight or of understanding; obscuring; as, blinding tears; blinding snow.
n.
measurement by sounding; also, the depth so ascertained.
n.
In a curve referred to polar coordinates, any point for which the radius vector is a maximum or minimum.
n.
A self-registering thermometer, especially one that registers the maximum and minimum during long periods.
n.
A minim.
pl.
of Minimum
n.
Any place or part of the ocean, or other water, where a sounding line will reach the bottom; -- usually in the plural.
n.
The least quantity assignable, admissible, or possible, in a given case; hence, a thing of small consequence; -- opposed to maximum.
n.
The greatest quantity or value attainable in a given case; or, the greatest value attained by a quantity which first increases and then begins to decrease; the highest point or degree; -- opposed to minimum.
p. p & a.
Made obligatory; imposed as a duty; binding.
n.
See Sound boarding, under Sound, a noise.
n.
That by which anything is prepared for use, or set off to advantage; equipment; embellishment; setting; as, the mounting of a sword or diamond.
a.
Making or emitting sound; hence, sonorous; as, sounding words.
a.
Greatest in quantity or highest in degree attainable or attained; as, a maximum consumption of fuel; maximum pressure; maximum heat.
n.
Anything very minute; as, the minims of existence; -- applied to animalcula; and the like.
pl.
of Minimus
n.
The sand, shells, or the like, that are brought up by the sounding lead when it has touched bottom.
a.
Pompous; noisy; ostentatious; as, high-sounding words or titles.