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Topics referred to by the same term
MG2 may refer to: MG2 (company), an architecture firm based in Seattle, Washington, United States Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake, video game Rheinmetall MG3
MG2
Hybrid car drivetrain made by Toyota
HVB ICE → MG1 → MG2 → wheels Full power or gradual slowing (Maximum power situations) ICE → wheels ICE → MG1 → MG2 → wheels HVB → MG2 → wheels B-mode
Hybrid_Synergy_Drive
Chemical element with atomic number 12 (Mg)
solution containing Mg2+ ions is first treated with lime (calcium oxide) and the precipitated magnesium hydroxide is collected: Mg2+ (aq) + CaO(s) + H
Magnesium
Class of enzymes
ADP + phosphate + Mg2+in The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, H2O, and Mg2+, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and Mg2+. This enzyme belongs
Mg2+-importing_ATPase
Use of magnesium by organisms
essential element in biological systems. Magnesium occurs typically as the Mg2+ ion. It is an essential mineral nutrient (i.e., element) for life and is
Magnesium_in_biology
American architecture firm
MG2 (formerly MulvannyG2 Architecture) is an architecture firm based in Seattle, Washington, United States. MG2 is ranked among the 50 largest architectural
MG2_(company)
Inorganic compound of formula Mg(OH)2
water induces the precipitation of the solid hydroxide Mg(OH)2: Mg2+ + 2 OH− → Mg(OH)2 As Mg2+ is the second most abundant cation present in seawater after
Magnesium_hydroxide
1990 stealth action game
Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake is a 1990 action-adventure stealth game developed and published by Konami for the MSX2. The second mainline installment in the
Metal_Gear_2:_Solid_Snake
Protein family
membrane. All forms of life require magnesium, yet the molecular mechanisms of Mg2+ uptake from the environment and the distribution of this vital element within
Magnesium_transporter
Systems vehicles with multiple power sources use to transmit power to the wheels
used in the Lexus GS450h. By switching the clutches, the gear ratio from MG2 (the traction motor) to the wheel shaft is switched, either for higher torque
Hybrid_vehicle_drivetrain
Soil type with pH > 8.5
rivers / irrigation water. Lime softening process precipitates Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions / removes hardness in the water and also converts sodium bicarbonates
Alkali_soil
Energy-carrying molecule in living cells
with Mg2+ concentration, from ΔG°' = −35.7 kJ/mol at a Mg2+ concentration of zero, to ΔG°' = −31 kJ/mol at [Mg2+] = 5 mM. Higher concentrations of Mg2+ decrease
Adenosine_triphosphate
Buffer solution used in molecular biology
Tris, a common pH buffer, and EDTA, a molecule that chelates cations like Mg2+. The purpose of TE buffer is to solubilize DNA or RNA, while protecting
TE_buffer
Dephosphorylation enzyme
ATPases (EC 3.6.1.3, Adenosine 5'-TriPhosphatase, adenylpyrophosphatase, ATP monophosphatase, triphosphatase, ATP hydrolase, adenosine triphosphatase)
ATPase
Glutamate receptor and ion channel protein found in nerve cells
is typically not sufficient to open the channel as it may be blocked by Mg2+ ions which are only removed when the neuron is sufficiently depolarized
NMDA_receptor
Geological process forming dolomite
recrystallization which can be described by the following equation: 2 CaCO3(calcite) + Mg2+ ⇌ CaMg(CO3)2(dolomite) + Ca2+ The conditions for dolomitization depend on
Dolomitization
Chemical compound naturally occurring as periclase
oxide). It has an empirical formula of MgO and consists of a lattice of Mg2+ ions and O2− ions held together by ionic bonding. Magnesium hydroxide forms
Magnesium_oxide
Enzyme
cleaves the DNA palindromic sequence AAGCTT in the presence of the cofactor Mg2+ via hydrolysis. The cleavage of this sequence between the AA's results in
HindIII
Key enzyme of photosynthesis involved in carbon fixation
with the Mg2+. This reaction involves binding of the carboxylate termini of Asp203 and Glu204 to the Mg2+ ion. The substrate RuBP binds Mg2+ displacing
RuBisCO
Chemical compound with formula MgSO4
compound, a salt with the formula MgSO4, consisting of magnesium cations Mg2+ (20.19% by mass) and sulfate anions SO2−4. It is a white crystalline solid
Magnesium_sulfate
Branched nucleic acid structure
as Mg2+, because of electrostatic repulsion between the negatively charged backbones of the strands. In the presence of at least about 0.1 mM Mg2+, the
Holliday_junction
UK plant community type
British NVC community MG2 (Arrhenatherum elatius- Filipendula ulmaria tall-herb grassland) is one of the mesotrophic grassland communities in the British
British_NVC_community_MG2
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
new hybrid drivetrain uses two motor-generator units; the traction motor (MG2) and battery are significantly larger compared to the previous XV Crosstrek
Subaru_FB_engine
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
magnesium forms Mg2+ rather than Mg+ cations when dissolved in water, because the latter would spontaneously disproportionate into Mg0 and Mg2+ cations. This
Periodic_table
Concept in molecular biology
water. EDTA is a chelator of divalent cations, particularly of magnesium (Mg2+). As these ions are necessary co-factors for many enzymes, including contaminant
TBE_buffer
Removing positive ions from hard water
depend on an ion-exchange resin in which "hardness ions"—mainly Ca2+ and Mg2+ —are exchanged for sodium ions. As described by NSF/ANSI Standard 44, ion-exchange
Water_softening
Property of substances to change colour due to a change in temperature
thermochromism (f.e. CuFe2O4, ZnFe2O4) significantly, alkaline earth metals in +II (Mg2+) show low active influence on spinel thermochromism (f.e. MgFe2O4). Co2+
Thermochromism
25 mM. EDTA is a chelator of divalent cations, particularly of magnesium (Mg2+). As these ions are necessary co-factors for many enzymes, including contaminant
TSE_buffer
Approach to analyzing reaction energies
of successive ionization energies; for example, the energy needed to form Mg2+ is the ionization energy required to remove the first electron from Mg,
Born–Haber_cycle
Group of transport proteins
transporters that are part of the TOG superfamily. Goytain and Quamme identified a Mg2+-related transporter whose expression or function was affected by an
Magnesium_transporter1_family
Carboborate mineral
Canavesite, Mg2(HBO3)(CO3)∙5H2O, is a rare carboborate mineral from the abandoned Brosso mine in Italy. Canavesite is a secondary mineral that occurs
Canavesite
Inorganic salt: MgCl2 and its hydrates
4 °C), 6 (116.7 °C), 4 (181 °C), 2 (about 300 °C). In the hexahydrate, the Mg2+ is also octahedral, being coordinated to six water ligands. The octahydrate
Magnesium_chloride
Rare nickel iron oxide mineral
from ultramafic rocks containing at least trace amounts of Ni. Fe2+ and Mg2+ may substitute for Ni in trevorite. It was first described for an occurrence
Trevorite
Chemical compound
charge number of at least +2, e.g. the "hard water forming" cations Ca2+ or Mg2+. α-ADA is distinguished from the isomeric β-alaninediacetic acid by better
Trisodium dicarboxymethyl alaninate
Trisodium_dicarboxymethyl_alaninate
Protein, forming human gene
main function of CNNM3, along with the other CNNM proteins, is to regulate Mg2+ levels in the cell and maintain its homeostasis. Moreover, it is codified
Metal_transporter_CNNM3
Redox reaction component
canceling, the equation is re-written as 2 Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2 Mg2+ + 2 O2− Two ions, positive (Mg2+) and negative (O2−), exist on product side, and they combine
Half-reaction
High energy storage compounds
reaction: Creatine + ATP ⇌ creatine phosphate + ADP + H+ (this reaction is Mg2+-dependent) However, annelids (segmented worms) use a set of unique phosphagens;
Phosphagen
Chemical compound
Magnesium nickel hydride is the chemical compound with formula Mg2[NiH4]. It is a reddish-brown crystalline solid. It contains 3.6% by weight of hydrogen
Magnesium_nickel_hydride
Class of enzymes
phosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } AMP This enzyme requires Mg2+ or Mn2+ for activity. Alonso GD, Schoijet AC, Torres HN, Flawiá MM (January
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase
3',5'-cyclic-AMP_phosphodiesterase
preparation for polymerase chain reaction by binding to cations including Mg2+, which is an essential cofactor for DNases. Chelex protects the sample from
Chelex_100
Type of electrochemical battery
e., electro-chemical energy storage) that employ multivalent ions, e.g., Mg2+, Ca2+, Zn2+, Al3+ as the active charge carrier in the electrolytes as well
Multivalent_battery
Materials that absorb carbon dioxide
Reference PEI-MIL-101 Amine–MOF 17.7 mmen-Mg2(dobpdc) Amine–MOF 13.7 dmen-Mg2(dobpdc) Amine–MOF 13.3 dmpn–Mg2(dobpdc) Amine–MOF 11.0 mmen-CuBTTri Amine–MOF
Solid sorbents for carbon capture
Solid_sorbents_for_carbon_capture
Fe(II) phosphate mineral
number of geological environments. Small amounts of manganese Mn2+, magnesium Mg2+, and calcium Ca2+ may substitute for iron Fe2+ in its structure. Pure vivianite
Vivianite
Chemical entity that reversibly binds ions
Beauvericin Ba2+, Ca2+ Beauveria bassiana, Fusarium species Calcimycin Mn2+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Ni,2+, Fe2+ Streptomyces chartreusensis Chloroquine
Ionophore
Measure of soil chemistry
silicon atoms by other elements with lower charge (e.g. Al3+ replaced by Mg2+) can give the clay structure a net negative charge. This charge does not
Cation-exchange_capacity
Chlorophyll molecule lacking a central Mg2+ ion
biochemical terms, pheophytin is a chlorophyll molecule lacking a central Mg2+ ion. It can be produced from chlorophyll by treatment with a weak acid,
Pheophytin
Chemical compound
compound with the formula Mg(N3)2. It is composed of the magnesium cation (Mg2+) and the azide anions (N−3). Magnesium azide hydrolyzes easily. Like most
Magnesium_azide
Rules to predict ionic compounds' crystal structures
them. One of Pauling's examples is olivine, M2SiO4, where M is a mixture of Mg2+ at some sites and Fe2+ at others. The structure contains distinct SiO4 tetrahedra
Pauling's_rules
Restriction enzyme
but only requires association with a divalent metal cation, most likely Mg2+. Unlike other restriction enzymes of its class, BglII has been shown to
BglII
Industrial process to extract pure cellulose from wood pulp
used, including sodium (Na+), calcium (Ca2+), potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+), and ammonium (NH4+). The lignin is converted to lignosulfonates, which
Sulfite_process
Chemical compound responsible for the characteristic odour of earth
farnesyl pyrophosphate (also known as farnesyl diphosphate), in a two-step Mg2+-dependent reaction. Its name is derived from the Ancient Greek words geō-
Geosmin
} CDP + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate This enzyme requires Ca2+ or Mg2+ for activity. Diacylglycerol kinase Han GS, O'Hara L, Carman GM, Siniossoglou
Diacylglycerol kinase (CTP dependent)
Diacylglycerol_kinase_(CTP_dependent)
Enzymes that break down DNA
requires Ca2+ and Mg2+ for hydrolyzing double-stranded DNA. Two of the sites strongly bind Ca2+ while the other two coordinate Mg2+. Little has been published
Deoxyribonuclease
Water that has a high mineral content
they are divalent. Common cations found in hard water include Ca2+ and Mg2+, which frequently enter water supplies by leaching from minerals within
Hard_water
Enzyme involved in glycolysis
only 0.01% of its catalytic activity. An integral part of enolase are two Mg2+ cofactors in the active site, which serve to stabilize negative charges
Enolase
Chemical compound containing polonium
A space-filling representation of the crystal structure of magnesium polonide: Mg2+ ions are shown in green, while Po2− ions are shown in brown.
Polonide
Water from a sea or an ocean
ions in seawater. The composition of the total salt component is: Cl− 55%, Na+ 30.6%, SO2−4 7.7%, Mg2+ 3.7%, Ca2+ 1.2%, K+ 1.1%, other 0.7%, by mass.
Seawater
Medical condition
intracellular Mg2+. This decrease leads to loss of expression of an immune cell receptor called NKG2D, which is involved in EBV-immunity. Mg2+ supplementation
XMEN_disease
Primary or secondary battery
(chevrel-type Mo6S8) was used for Mg2+ intercalation. Despite research following that discovery, all attempts to develop a high-voltage Mg2+ intercalation anode for
Magnesium_battery
Measure of the ability of a solution containing electrolytes to conduct electricity
λ0 − / mS m2 mol−1 H+ 34.982 Ba2+ 12.728 OH− 19.8 SO2− 4 15.96 Li+ 3.869 Mg2+ 10.612 Cl− 7.634 C 2O2− 4 7.4 Na+ 5.011 La3+ 20.88 Br− 7.84 HC 2O− 4 4.306
Conductivity_(electrolytic)
Class of enzymes
purification of PRK was conducted by Hurwitz and colleagues in 1956. ATP + Mg2+ - D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } ADP + D-ribulose
Phosphoribulokinase
Series of interconnected biochemical reactions
reflection of the role of the liver in maintaining blood sugar levels. Cofactors: Mg2+ The G6P is then converted to 6-phosphogluconolactone (6PGL) in the presence
Entner–Doudoroff_pathway
Class of enzymes
RNA contains no fewer than 5 nucleotides (or basepairs). Magnesium(II) (Mg2+) is an essential cofactor for its nuclease activity. Serratia nuclease is
Serratia_marcescens_nuclease
Intravenous feeding
150 mEq 155 mEq 80 mEq K+ 80 mEq 80 mEq 40 mEq Ca2+ 360 mg 360 mg 180 mg Mg2+ 240 mg 240 mg 120 mg Acetate 72 mEq 226 mEq 134 mEq Cl− 143 mEq 145 mEq
Parenteral_nutrition
Class of enzymes
phosphohydrolase (phospholipid-flipping). Other names in common use include Mg2+-ATPase, flippase, and aminophospholipid-transporting ATPase. Morris MB,
Phospholipid-translocating ATPase
Phospholipid-translocating_ATPase
Chemical compound
Guanylyl imidodiphosphate binds tightly to G-proteins in the presence of Mg2+. Guanylyl imidodiphosphate is a potent stimulator of adenylate cyclase.
5'-Guanylyl_imidodiphosphate
Aluminium alloys containing magnesium
Cu Mn Mg Cr Zn EN AW-5005 – 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.5–1.1 0.1 0.25 EN AW-5052 AlMg2.5 0.25 0.4 0.1 0.1 2.2–2.8 0.15–0.35 0.1 EN AW-5083 AlMg4.5Mn0.7 0.4 0.4
Aluminium–magnesium_alloys
Medical laboratory value
pH = 7.40 ALVEOLAR GAS: pACO2 = 36 pAO2 = 105 A-a g = 10 OTHER: Ca = 9.5 Mg2+ = 2.0 PO4 = 1 CK = 55 BE = −0.36 AG = 16 SERUM OSMOLARITY/RENAL: PMO = 300
Urea-to-creatinine_ratio
Class of enzymes
6-bisphosphate (FBP,) was found to be enhanced by the presence of Mg2+. Therefore, Mg2+ was concluded to be an important cofactor in the catalysis of PEP
Pyruvate_kinase
Type of hydrogenase
reactivity and sensitivity to enzyme inhibitors. [NiFe] hydrogenase has a Mg2+ cation bound in the C-terminus region of the larger subunit. This cation
NiFe_hydrogenase
Topics referred to by the same term
lichens Cora (damselfly), a genus of damselflies CorA metal ion transporter, a Mg2+ influx system Cora (name), a given name and surname Cora E. (born 1968)
Cora
Rock-forming minerals with predominantly silicate anions
charges of the silicate anions are metal cations, Mx+. Typical cations are Mg2+, Fe2+, and Na+. The Si-O-M linkage between the silicates and the metals
Silicate_mineral
Energy change upon the formation of one mole of ionic solid
SrO is insoluble in all solvents MgF2 −2922 kJ/mol rutile contrast with Mg2+O2− TiO2 −12150 kJ/mol rutile TiO2 (rutile) and some other M4+(O2−)2 compounds
Lattice_energy
Protein family
The CorA transport system is the primary Mg2+ influx system of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli. CorA is ubiquitous in the Bacteria and Archaea
CorA_metal_ion_transporter
estate brokerage Johnson Braund Design Group – design and architectural firm MG2 – architectural firm Miller Hull Partnership – architecture and planning
List of companies based in Seattle
List_of_companies_based_in_Seattle
Chemical compound
Other inorganic MgCO3 Mg(HCO3)2 Mg2Si Mg2SiO4 Mg2Si3O8 MgB2 Mg2Al3 Mg5Ga2 Mg2(CrO4)2 MgU2O7 Organic salts Mg(HCO2)2 MgC2O4 MgC6H6O7 Mg3(C6H6O7)2 Mg(NH2C2H2O2)2
Magnesium_diuranate
Chemical compound
Dimagnesium phosphate is a compound with formula MgHPO4. It is a Mg2+ salt of monohydrogen phosphate. The trihydrate is well known, occurring as the mineral
Dimagnesium_phosphate
Difference in quantities of cations and anions in blood or urine
specific lab.)[citation needed] The cations calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+) are also commonly measured, but they aren't used to calculate the anion
Anion_gap
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Identifiers Aliases PPM1A, PP2C-ALPHA, PP2CA, PP2Calpha, protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1A External IDs OMIM: 606108; MGI: 99878; HomoloGene: 56428;
PPM1A
Chemical compound
resonance. In the biological system, the counterions would more probably be Mg2+, but the heavy atoms of cobalt (or sometimes iridium, as in PDB: 2GIS)
Hexaamminecobalt(III) chloride
Hexaamminecobalt(III)_chloride
Catabolism of ATP into ADP
value exists because this reaction is dependent on the concentration of Mg2+ cations, which stabilize the ATP molecule. The cellular environment also
ATP_hydrolysis
Enzyme that synthesizes RNA from an RNA template
produces a catalytically competent state. Phosphodiester bond formation – two Mg2+ ions are present in the catalytically active state and arrange themselves
RNA-dependent_RNA_polymerase
Branch of hydrogeology
alkaline volcanic areas, the molar ratio of freshwater can reach 1.5-3. Mg2+/Ca2+ 4.5 -5 In terrestrial fresh groundwater, the molar ratio <1. Limestone
Coastal_hydrogeology
Hybrid gearbox
inside the L110 transmission's HSD: MG2 which is connected to the output of the and MG1 which is connected between MG2 and the internal combustion engine
Toyota L-series (HSD) Transmission
Toyota_L-series_(HSD)_Transmission
Motor vehicle automatic and manual transmissions
Century (2018-) - same as L110 but AWD variant and more electric HP (220 hp MG2) L210 Crown Hybrid 2.5L (2013-2018), Lexus IS300h (2014-), GS300h (2014-2020)
List_of_Toyota_transmissions
Catalysis of chemical reactions by enzymes
closes over the substrates adenosine triphosphate and xylose. Binding sites in blue, substrates in black and Mg2+ cofactor in yellow. (PDB: 2E2N, 2E2Q)
Enzyme_catalysis
Series of interconnected biochemical reactions
and H+, giving ADP3−, and this ion tends to exist in an ionic bond with Mg2+, giving ADPMg−. ATP behaves identically except that it has four hydroxyl
Glycolysis
Unit of water hardness
concentration of divalent metal ions such as calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+) per volume of water. Specifically, 1 dGH is defined as 10 milligrams (mg)
DGH
Class of enzymes
\rightleftharpoons } (+)-germacrene D + diphosphate This enzyme requires Mg2+, Mn2+, Ni2+ or Co2+. Picaud S, Olsson ME, Brodelius M, Brodelius PE (August
(+)-germacrene_D_synthase
UK plant community type
(one of these, community MG1, is widespread throughout Britain; the other, MG2, is confined to northern England). four communities of well-drained permanent
Mesotrophic grasslands in the British National Vegetation Classification system
Mesotrophic_grasslands_in_the_British_National_Vegetation_Classification_system
Protein family
coli Bifunctional glutathionylspermidine synthetase/amidase In complex with Mg2+ and ADP and phosphinate inhibitor. Identifiers Symbol CHAP Pfam PF05257
CHAP_domain
Enzyme that synthesizes RNA from DNA
in the RNAP will hold on to Mg2+ ions, which will, in turn, coordinate the phosphates of the ribonucleotides. The first Mg2+ will hold on to the α-phosphate
RNA_polymerase
Chemical compound
Other inorganic MgCO3 Mg(HCO3)2 Mg2Si Mg2SiO4 Mg2Si3O8 MgB2 Mg2Al3 Mg5Ga2 Mg2(CrO4)2 MgU2O7 Organic salts Mg(HCO2)2 MgC2O4 MgC6H6O7 Mg3(C6H6O7)2 Mg(NH2C2H2O2)2
Magnesium_glycinate
Class of ionic solids characterized by a layered structure
brucite (Mg(OH)2) layer structure [AdB AdB]n, by cation (c) replacement (Mg2+ → Al3+), or by cation oxidation (Fe2+ → Fe3+ in the case of green rust,
Layered_double_hydroxides
Chemical compound
Prigaro, A. V. (2005), "Polythermal Study of the Systems M(ClO4)2–H2O (M2+ = Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+)", Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 78 (3): 409–413
Calcium_perchlorate
2, 2010 Mount Lemmon Mount Lemmon Survey · 1.4 km MPC · JPL 633282 2009 MG2 — August 30, 2005 Palomar NEAT · 2.5 km MPC · JPL 633283 2009 MB5 — June
List of minor planets: 633001–634000
List_of_minor_planets:_633001–634000
Chemical compound
Lewis acid. In the coordination polymer with the formula MgBr2(dioxane)2, Mg2+ adopts an octahedral geometry. Magnesium bromide is used as a Lewis acid
Magnesium_bromide
Medical diagnostic method
pH = 7.40 ALVEOLAR GAS: pACO2 = 36 pAO2 = 105 A-a g = 10 OTHER: Ca = 9.5 Mg2+ = 2.0 PO4 = 1 CK = 55 BE = −0.36 AG = 16 SERUM OSMOLARITY/RENAL: PMO = 300
CSF_glucose
Chemical group (>N–C(=O)–O–)
phosphoglycerate in the Calvin cycle. At the active site of the enzyme, a Mg2+ ion is bound to glutamate and aspartate residues as well as a lysine carbamate
Carbamate
Amino acid
D-serine must bind to it; in addition a pore blocker must not be bound (e.g. Mg2+ or Zn2+). Some research has shown that D-serine is a more potent agonist
Serine
MG2
MG2
MG2
MG2
Girl/Female
Arabic
Praise; Beautification
Male
Egyptian
, father of Pthah Hotep.
Surname or Lastname
Altered spelling of French Minot, written thus to preserve the final -t, which is pronounced in Canadian French.English
Altered spelling of French Minot, written thus to preserve the final -t, which is pronounced in Canadian French.English : variant of Minett.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Victorious; Gods Messenger
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Sweet Speech
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
Beacon Hill; Broom Covered Hill
Male
Arthurian
, bear, or, high, lofty, noble.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Japanese, Muslim, Parsi
Unique; Matchless; Beautiful
Girl/Female
Tamil
Lokshita | லோகà¯à®·à¯€à®¤à®¾Â
Pray for world
Girl/Female
Tamil
A celestial dancer, Lovable, Pleasing
MG2
MG2
MG2
MG2
MG2
n.
A salt of orthosilicic acid, H4SiO4; -- so called because the ratio of the oxygen atoms united to the basic metals and silicon respectively is 1:1; for example, Mg2SiO4 or 2MgO.SiO2.