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City in Burgas, Bulgaria
as Mesembria, the town became a Greek colony when settled by Dorians from Megara at the beginning of the 6th century BC, then known as Mesembria. It
Nesebar
Ancient Greek city in Thrace
Mesembria (Ancient Greek: Μεσημβρία; Doric Greek: Μεσαμβρία, romanized: Mesambria) was an important Greek city in ancient Thrace. It was situated on the
Mesembria
Topics referred to by the same term
Mesembria, modern Nesebar, is an ancient Greek city in Thrace, on the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria. Mesembria or Messembria or Mesambria may also refer
Mesembria_(disambiguation)
In Greek mythology, Mesembria (Ancient Greek: Μεσημβρία, romanized: Mesêmbria, lit. 'midday'), also spelled Messembria, was the sixth Hora (Hour) who
Mesembria_(mythology)
Battle between Byzantine and Bulgarian forces during the war of Khan Khrum
Battle of Mesembria Part of the Byzantine–Bulgarian wars Date 813/814 Location Nesebar Result Byzantine victory Belligerents First Bulgarian Empire Byzantine
Battle_of_Mesembria
Church building in Nesebar, Bulgaria
Eastern Orthodox church in the eastern Bulgarian town of Nesebar (medieval Mesembria), on the Black Sea coast of Burgas Province. Part of the Ancient Nesebar
Church of Christ Pantocrator, Nesebar
Church_of_Christ_Pantocrator,_Nesebar
Hora in Greek mythology
(Hour of Music), Gymnastica (Hour of Exercise), Nymphe (Hour of Bath), Mesembria (Noon), Sponde (Libation), Elete (Hour of Prayer), Acte (Hour of Pleasure)
Dysis
river Shabla Dere, a place that was previously identified with the old Mesembria. These findings include, among others, a sanctuary of Apollo of the Archaic
Zone_(colony)
Last Byzantine Emperor from 1449 to 1453
of land to the north of Constantinople that extended from the town of Mesembria in the north to Derkos in the south. It also included the port of Selymbria
Constantine_XI_Palaiologos
Byzantine governor (??–1376/77)
of Byzantine emperor John V Palaiologos. Michael was the governor of Mesembria and claimant of the Empire of Trebizond. Little is known of Michael's
Michael Palaiologos (son of John V)
Michael_Palaiologos_(son_of_John_V)
Ancient Greek colony in modern Bulgaria
Mesambria (Ancient Greek: Μεσαμβρία), or Mesembria (Μεσημβρία), was an ancient Greek city located in ancient Thrace, on the coast of the Aegean Sea. According
Mesambria_(Aegean_Sea)
Conflicts in the Balkans (680–1355)
deserters. To apply more pressure on the emperor, Krum besieged and captured Mesembria (Nesebar) in the fall of 812. In February 813, the Bulgars raided into
Byzantine–Bulgarian_wars
Brother of the last Byzantine emperor (1407–1470)
Mesembria in Thrace and Constantine considered the idea that he and Demetrios could switch places, Constantine becoming the new governor in Mesembria
Demetrios_Palaiologos
City in Bulgaria
member of the Pontic Pentapolis, consisting of Odessos, Tomi, Callatis, Mesembria, and Apollonia. Odessos was a mixed community—contact zone between the
Varna,_Bulgaria
Byzantine princess, daughter of Demetrios Palaiologos
Bulgarian Empire. At the time of Helena's birth, Demetrios was the Despot of Mesembria, not being appointed as the Despot of the Morea until 1449. In her time
Helena Palaiologina (daughter of Demetrios)
Helena_Palaiologina_(daughter_of_Demetrios)
Ancient Roman road from Byzantium (Istanbul) to the Danube Delta
Aquae Calidae (today an outlying neighborhood of Burgas), Apollonia, Mesembria, Odessos, Byzone, and Kaliakra (today in Bulgaria); and then through Kallatis
Via_Pontica
Figure in Greek mythology
(Hour of Music), Gymnastica (Hour of Exercise), Nymphe (Hour of Bath), Mesembria (Noon), Sponde (Libation), Elete (Hour of Prayer), Acte (Hour of Pleasure)
Anatole_(mythology)
Greek goddess
(Hour of Music), Gymnastica (Hour of Exercise), Nymphe (Hour of Bath), Mesembria (Noon), Sponde (Libation), Elete (Hour of Prayer), Acte (Hour of Pleasure)
Arctus_(Hora)
Byzantine emperor from 813 to 820
embassy, forcing Leo to fight. In the Battle of Mesembria of spring 816, Leo marched to the environs of Mesembria (Nesebar), camping near the Bulgars, pretending
Leo_V_the_Armenian
Tomi Callatis Dionysopolis or Krounoi Odessos or Odessopolis Naulochos Mesembria Anchialos Apollonia Agathopolis Paul Kretschmer. Die Griechischen Vaseninschriften
List_of_Thracian_Greeks
Tsar of Bulgaria from 1257 to 1277
in Bulgaria) in the autumn of 1262. Mitso was also forced to flee to Mesembria (now Nesebar in Bulgaria). After Konstantine laid siege to the town, Mitso
Constantine_I_Tih
Head of the Catholic Church from 1958 to 1963
appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. He became known in Turkey's predominantly Muslim society as
Pope_John_XXIII
Province of the Byzantine Empire (1018–1185)
George Voytech; Uprising in Paristrion, and the revolts of Dobromir in Mesembria and Leka in Serdika in 1079. After the coming to power of the Komnenian
Bulgaria_(theme)
Khan of Bulgaria from 765 to 766
by the Byzantines. Deserted by his supporters, Sabin fled to Byzantine Mesembria (Nesebăr) in 766, from whence he went to Constantinople. There he was
Sabin_of_Bulgaria
Khan of Bulgaria from 803 to 814
deserters. To apply more pressure on the Emperor, Krum besieged and captured Mesembria (Nesebar) in the autumn of 812. In February 813, the Bulgarians raided
Krum
City in northeastern Greece
as: Maistros, Makri (and Agia Paraskevi Beach), Palagia, Loutra, Nipsa, Mesembria, Avas, Amfitriti, Aisymi, Dikella and Apalos. Additional routes connect
Alexandroupolis
Church building in Nesebar, Bulgaria
partially preserved medieval Eastern Orthodox church in Nesebar (medieval Mesembria), a town on the Black Sea coast of Burgas Province in eastern Bulgaria
Church of Saint Paraskevi, Nesebar
Church_of_Saint_Paraskevi,_Nesebar
Figure on a compass, map, nautical chart
of points and winds. The four Greek cardinal points (arctos, anatole, mesembria and dusis) were based on celestial bodies and used for orientation. The
Compass_rose
Archaic Greek expansion across the Mediterranean and Black Sea (750–550 BC)
colonies were founded during the Greek Classical period which included Mesembria (modern Nessebar) by the Megareans in 493 BC. Heraclea Pontica founded
Greek_colonisation
Local variants of the ancient Greek alphabet
(situated farther north in Asia Minor, in the region of Mysia). In Pontic Mesembria, on the Black Sea coast of Thrace, it was used on coins, which were marked
Archaic_Greek_alphabets
and captured several castles and coastal towns like Skafida, Sozopol, Mesembria, Emona and Anchialo. In 1369, Francesco accompanied John V on his trip
Francesco_I_Gattilusio
Kutlovitsa → Kutlofça → Ferdinand (1890)→ Mihailovgrad (1945) → Montana (1993) Mesembria → Misivri→ Nesebar Tatar Pazardzhik → Pazardzhik Kendros (Kendrisos/Kendrisia)
List_of_city_name_changes
Ancient Greek storyteller (620–564 BCE)
Aristotle, indicate that Aesop was born around 620 BCE in the Greek colony of Mesembria. A number of later writers from the Roman imperial period (including Phaedrus
Aesop
Resort in Burgas, Bulgaria
Apollonia became a legendary trading rival of another Greek colony, Mesembria, today's Nessebar. There were two temples of Apollo Iatros (Ancient Greek:
Sozopol
Byzantine emperor from 811 to 813
Christians who fled from Bulgarian territory, provoking the capture of Mesembria (Nesebar) by the Bulgars, the last border stronghold, executing all captives
Michael_I_Rangabe
Byzantine incendiary weapon
its entirety. This accounts for the fact that when the Bulgarians took Mesembria and Debeltos in 814, they captured 36 siphōns and even quantities of the
Greek_fire
896 conflict between the Byzantine and First Bulgarian empires
Serdica Pliska Debeltos Versinikia 1st Adrianople 2nd Constantinople Mesembria Burdizon Simeon I's campaigns War of 894–896 Boulgarophygon War of 913–927
Battle_of_Boulgarophygon
Greek mythology goddesses of the seasons and time
Gymnastica The morning hour of gymnastics Nymphe The morning hour of bathing Mesembria Noon Sponde Libations poured after lunch Elete Prayer Acte Eating and
Horae
Resort town in Burgas, Bulgaria
Naulochos (Ναύλοχος). It was a small port on the coast of Thrace, a colony of Mesembria. The ancient Romans named it Templum Iovis (Temple of Jupiter); Pliny
Obzor
759 CE battle between the Bulgarians and Byzantines
Serdica Pliska Debeltos Versinikia 1st Adrianople 2nd Constantinople Mesembria Burdizon Simeon I's campaigns War of 894–896 Boulgarophygon War of 913–927
Battle_of_the_Rishki_Pass
Serdica Pliska Debeltos Versinikia 1st Adrianople 2nd Constantinople Mesembria Burdizon Simeon I's campaigns War of 894–896 Boulgarophygon War of 913–927
Battle_of_Setina
Unit of time equal to 60 minutes
Gymnastike (morning hour of exercise) Nymphe (morning hour of ablutions) Mesembria (noon) Sponde (libations poured after lunch) Elete (prayer) Akte (eating
Hour
founded from colonists from Herakleia Pontike, modern-day Mangalia, Romania Mesembria, modern Nesebar, settled during the 6th century BC by Dorians from Megara
List of ancient cities in Thrace and Dacia
List_of_ancient_cities_in_Thrace_and_Dacia
Battle between the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire in 811
Serdica Pliska Debeltos Versinikia 1st Adrianople 2nd Constantinople Mesembria Burdizon Simeon I's campaigns War of 894–896 Boulgarophygon War of 913–927
Battle_of_Pliska
Enisala Greek Histria today Istria Greek Ibida or Libida today Slava Rusă Mesembria today Nessabar, Bulgaria Thracian Noviodunum today Isaccea Celtic Odessos
List of ancient towns in Scythia Minor
List_of_ancient_towns_in_Scythia_Minor
Part of the Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars
inconvenient for them. In response to the refusal, the Bulgarians besieged Mesembria (Nessebar). They had siege machines built by an emigrant from Arabia and
Battle_of_Versinikia
Part of the Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
Byzantines were completely routed. Leo Phocas was saved by fleeing to Mesembria (modern Nesebar) in Bulgaria, but in the thick of the battle Constantine
Battle_of_Achelous_(917)
Battle fought in 970 between a Byzantine army under Bardas Skleros and a Rus' army,
Serdica Pliska Debeltos Versinikia 1st Adrianople 2nd Constantinople Mesembria Burdizon Simeon I's campaigns War of 894–896 Boulgarophygon War of 913–927
Battle_of_Arcadiopolis_(970)
1345 – July 1393 conflict between the Second Bulgarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire
the two Empires, but they also quarreled over the Black Sea ports of Mesembria and Anchialos. Bulgaria successfully defended them in 1364, but the continuing
Bulgarian–Ottoman_wars
Count of Savoy from 1343 to 1383
turned his forces against Bulgaria and captured the Black Sea ports of Mesembria and Sozopolis. He then laid siege to Varna and sent Tsar Ivan Alexander
Amadeus_VI,_Count_of_Savoy
986 battle of the Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars
Serdica Pliska Debeltos Versinikia 1st Adrianople 2nd Constantinople Mesembria Burdizon Simeon I's campaigns War of 894–896 Boulgarophygon War of 913–927
Battle_of_the_Gates_of_Trajan
680 battle of the Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars
by an attack of gout and being in much pain, sailed off to the city of Mesembria for treatment after giving orders to the officers and soldiers to keep
Battle_of_Ongal
Failed siege of Constantinople in 813
Serdica Pliska Debeltos Versinikia 1st Adrianople 2nd Constantinople Mesembria Burdizon Simeon I's campaigns War of 894–896 Boulgarophygon War of 913–927
Siege_of_Constantinople_(813)
Serdica Pliska Debeltos Versinikia 1st Adrianople 2nd Constantinople Mesembria Burdizon Simeon I's campaigns War of 894–896 Boulgarophygon War of 913–927
Battle_of_Thessalonica_(1014)
Tsar of Bulgaria from 1300 to 1322
by 1303 and captured the fortresses of northeastern Thrace, including Mesembria (Nesebăr), Anchialos (Pomorie), Sozopolis (Sozopol), and Agathopolis (Ahtopol)
Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria
Theodore_Svetoslav_of_Bulgaria
(Hour of Music), Gymnasia (Hour of Exercise), Nymphe (Hour of Bath), Mesembria (Noon), Sponde (Libations), Elete (Hour of Prayer), Hesperis (Evening)
Acte_(mythology)
Battle in 1196 in the Balkans
Serdica Pliska Debeltos Versinikia 1st Adrianople 2nd Constantinople Mesembria Burdizon Simeon I's campaigns War of 894–896 Boulgarophygon War of 913–927
Battle_of_Serres_(1196)
identified with Orthagoria or with Mesembria, however it seems to have been located 2.5 miles (4.0 km) east of Mesembria. Greek colonies in Thrace Mogens
Drys_(Thrace)
of Samothrace, established by the 5th century BC and stretching from Mesembria to the mouth of the Evros River on the coast of Thrace. It partly survived
Peraia
Battle of the Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars
Serdica Pliska Debeltos Versinikia 1st Adrianople 2nd Constantinople Mesembria Burdizon Simeon I's campaigns War of 894–896 Boulgarophygon War of 913–927
Battle_of_Anchialus_(763)
First Emperor of the Bulgars from 893 to 927
Lekapenos, which sailed to the Bulgarian Black Sea ports. En route to Mesembria (Nesebǎr), where they were supposed to be reinforced by troops transported
Simeon_I_of_Bulgaria
Byzantine princess and Bulgarian empress consort
(c. 1365 – 26 October 1404) She died around 1376/77, and was buried in Mesembria. Nothing else is known about her, except that she was an Orthodox Christian
Maria-Irene_Palaiologina
annexes Levantine Plain 650 The Pontic Pentapolis: Apollonia, Callatis, Mesembria (Nessebar), Odessos (Varna), and Tomis (Constanța), all on the Euxeinos
Timeline_of_ancient_Greece
Byzantine monk, abbot, and scholar
although this time with serious consequences; Krum attacked and took Mesembria in November the same year. Michael led a military campaign against the
Theodore_the_Studite
Tsar of Bulgaria from 1279 to 1280
captured from defeated Byzantine Emperors in former victories. Reaching Mesembria (Nesebar), the imperial couple sailed for Constantinople, where the enraged
Ivan_Asen_III
expedition proved to be a failure, because of strong northern winds near Mesembria. Telerig was aware of the increased presence of spies in the capital Pliska
History_of_Bulgaria
Serdica Pliska Debeltos Versinikia 1st Adrianople 2nd Constantinople Mesembria Burdizon Simeon I's campaigns War of 894–896 Boulgarophygon War of 913–927
Battle_of_Strumica
Attica, Greece Megara Hublaea near Augusta, eastern Sicily destroyed Mesembria Black Sea coast of Bulgaria Nesebar Menebria, Mesimvria (Μεσήμβρια), Mesimvria
List_of_ancient_Greek_cities
Tyras on the Dniester river, later Histria (in Dobruja), Tomi, Odessos, Mesembria and Apollonia. around the years 50-48 BC Burebista expanded his conquests
History_of_Dacia
Municipality in Kırklareli, Turkey
Serres. This district covered the entire area stretching roughly from Mesembria in the north to Arcadiopolis in the west and the suburbs of Constantinople
Vize
Battle between the Bulgarians and the Byzantine Empire
Serdica Pliska Debeltos Versinikia 1st Adrianople 2nd Constantinople Mesembria Burdizon Simeon I's campaigns War of 894–896 Boulgarophygon War of 913–927
Battle_of_Dyrrhachium_(1018)
Medieval church in Burgas, Bulgaria
Eastern Orthodox church in the eastern Bulgarian town of Nesebar (medieval Mesembria), on the Black Sea coast of Burgas Province. It was built in the 13th
Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel, Nesebar
Church_of_the_Holy_Archangels_Michael_and_Gabriel,_Nesebar
Serdica Pliska Debeltos Versinikia 1st Adrianople 2nd Constantinople Mesembria Burdizon Simeon I's campaigns War of 894–896 Boulgarophygon War of 913–927
Siege_of_Varna_(1201)
2003, page 271, "The Thracians of... those who live beyond Apollonia and Mesembria, known as the Scyrmiadae and Nipsaeans, surrendered without fighting;
List of ancient tribes in Thrace and Dacia
List_of_ancient_tribes_in_Thrace_and_Dacia
Anatole Arctus Auge Dike Dysis Eirene Elete Eunomia Gymnastica Hesperis Mesembria Musica Nymphe Pherusa Sponde Horme Hygieia Hypate Hysminai Iaso Ichnaea
List_of_goddesses
Greek goddess of the harvest, grains, and agriculture
Iasos, Pergamon, Selinus, Tegea, Thoricus, Dion (in Macedonia) Lykosoura, Mesembria, Enna, and Samothrace. Probably the earliest Amphictyony centred on the
Demeter
Eastern Orthodox church in the eastern Bulgarian town of Nesebar (medieval Mesembria), on the Black Sea coast of Burgas Province. Part of the Ancient Nesebar
List of oldest church buildings
List_of_oldest_church_buildings
American classicist and historian of religion
a religious outlook. She has also written on Hecate and apotheosis in Mesembria and on ancient Greek tales of the afterlife for a Getty Museum volume
Sarah_Iles_Johnston
Mythological figure
(First Light), Gymnastica (Hour of Exercise), Nymphe (Hour of Bath), Mesembria (Noon), Sponde (Libation), Elete (Hour of Prayer), Acte (Hour of Pleasure)
Musica_(mythology)
Despot of Karvuna from 1354 to 1386
towns. In the fall of the same year Amadeo's navy captured Anchialos, Mesembria, Emona and on 25 October he besieged the strong fortress Varna, where
Dobrotitsa
Cluster of five cities
Bruzus, and Stectorium. The Pontic Pentapolis: Apollonia, Callatis, Mesembria, Odessos, and Tomis, all on the Black Sea. The Western Pentapolis of Cyrenaica:
Pentapolis
Tsar of Bulgaria from 1256 to 1257
to resist from Preslav and then Mesembria (now Nesebar). In exchange for asylum and lands, he turned over Mesembria and its environs to Emperor Michael
Mitso_Asen_of_Bulgaria
website of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (in Ukrainian). Petropoulos, Ilias. "Mesembria (Antiquity)". Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Μείζονος Ελληνισμού, Εύξεινος Πόντος. Archived
List of oldest continuously inhabited cities
List_of_oldest_continuously_inhabited_cities
Serdica Pliska Debeltos Versinikia 1st Adrianople 2nd Constantinople Mesembria Burdizon Simeon I's campaigns War of 894–896 Boulgarophygon War of 913–927
Battle_of_Kreta
Battle between Byzantines and Bulgarians
Serdica Pliska Debeltos Versinikia 1st Adrianople 2nd Constantinople Mesembria Burdizon Simeon I's campaigns War of 894–896 Boulgarophygon War of 913–927
Battle_of_Katasyrtai
Monarchy and nobility title
the Palaiologan period were sometimes translated as duchies: the Morea, Mesembria, Selymbria and Thessaloniki. The Greek rank of their holders, however
Duke
Species of bird
a combination of the Greek word mesēmbrinos, meaning "southern" (from mesēmbria, meaning "south") and ibis. The specific epithet cayennensis means "of
Green_ibis
Bulgarian rebellion against the Eastern Roman Empire
Serdica Pliska Debeltos Versinikia 1st Adrianople 2nd Constantinople Mesembria Burdizon Simeon I's campaigns War of 894–896 Boulgarophygon War of 913–927
Uprising_of_Petar_Delyan
Byzantine imperial title
Palaiologos unknown John V Palaiologos Third son of John V, ruler of Mesembria, murdered in 1376/7 Andronikos Palaiologos 1409 – c. 1424 Manuel II Palaiologos
Despot_(court_title)
Anatolian saint
elsewhere for its preservation. Reputed relics of St Theodore were taken from Mesembria by a Venetian admiral in 1257 and, after being first placed in a Venetian
Theodore_Tiron
Greek goddess
(Hour of Music), Gymnastica (Hour of Exercise), Nymphe (Hour of Bath), Mesembria (Noon), Sponde (Libation), Elete (Hour of Prayer), Acte (Hour of Pleasure)
Auge_(Hora)
Indo-European people in ancient southeast Europe
with the Aegean coast, as well as with the port-cities of Apollonia, Mesembria and Odessos on the Black Sea, and with the central Thracian plain, which
Thracians
War between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire
Mystikos attempted to sue for peace and proposed a meeting with Simeon in Mesembria but to no avail. The following year, the Bulgarians marched to Katasyrtai
Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927
Byzantine–Bulgarian_war_of_913–927
mentioned in c. 1260/62, when he was assigned to capture the city of Mesembria on the Black Sea coast from the deposed Bulgarian tsar Mitso Asen (r. 1256–1257)
Michael Doukas Glabas Tarchaneiotes
Michael_Doukas_Glabas_Tarchaneiotes
Calendar year
against the Byzantines. They capture the fortress cities of Develt and Mesembria, near the Black Sea. Charlemagne conquers Catalonia, as far south as the
812
Town in Dobrich, Bulgaria
as Byzone (or Bizone) (Ancient Greek: Βιζώνη), a secondary colony of Mesembria (modern-day Nesebar), a Megarian colony, likely in the 5th or early 4th
Kavarna
(MWh) Power (MW) Duration (hours) Type Solar plant (MW) Location Refs Mesembria 2025 1607 Pampas 1360 340 4 229 MW + 128 MW wind Antofagasta CEME1-Dune
Solar_power_in_Chile
Italian Roman Catholic prelate and cardinal (1915–2016)
appointed prelate to the Loreto Prelature and the Titular archbishop of Mesembria. His resignation from his position in Loreto was accepted on 10 December
Loris_Francesco_Capovilla
Extinct genus of lobsters
Haas, 1889 H. longimana Sowerby, 1826 H. mcnairyensis Rathbun, 1926 H. mesembria Etheridge Jr, 1917 H. minima Tribolet, 1876 H. miyamotoi Karasawa, 1998
Hoploparia
Religious beliefs and practices of the Thracians
Dionysos on the agora of Seuthopolis. A hero named Melsas was worshipped at Mesembria. A temple to a group of deities originating from Samothrace, called the
Thracian_religion
MESEMBRIA
MESEMBRIA
MESEMBRIA
MESEMBRIA
Surname or Lastname
German
German : variant of Bauscher or Boesshaar (see Basehore).English : variant of Belcher.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Biblical, Chinese, Christian
Tarrying; Murmuring; God Lodges; Passing the Night
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Light of Victory
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Christian, French, Greek, Jamaican, Swedish
Calling Forth; Summoned; Invoked; Glory
Boy/Male
Muslim
Noble, Outstanding
Boy/Male
English Scottish
Supplant. Replace.derived from the latin Jacomus.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Glorious, Shineing, The dawn
Boy/Male
Irish
Banished.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Passage, leap, step, the passover.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Soldier of Guru
MESEMBRIA
MESEMBRIA
MESEMBRIA
MESEMBRIA
MESEMBRIA