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Medieval Welsh realms and their rulers
Cadell founded Deheubarth (Dinefwr). Another son Merfyn reigned in Powys (Mathrafal emerged as a cadet branch of Dinefwr in the 11th century). Coat of Arms
List_of_rulers_in_Wales
Fortification in Powys, Wales
Mathrafal near Welshpool, in Powys, Mid Wales, was the seat of the Kings and Princes of Powys probably from the 9th century until its destruction in 1213
Mathrafal
400s–1160 kingdom in east-central Wales
English in 655, 705–707 and 722, wrote Davies. The court was moved to Mathrafal Castle in the valley of the river Vyrnwy by 717, possibly by King Elisedd
Kingdom_of_Powys
Welsh dynastic family
of Lles Llawddeog'), sometimes known as the House of Powys or House of Mathrafal, was an important Welsh family in the high Middle Ages in Wales. It came
Lleision_(dynasty)
King list of the medieval Kingdom of Gwynedd
ap Cynfyn (1063–1075) and Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn (1063–1070) [co-rulers] (Mathrafal dynasty of Powys "receives" Gwynedd from the English King). Trahaearn
List_of_rulers_of_Gwynedd
Dinefwr usurped from the Aberffraw line of Manaw) Owain ap Hywel (950–986) (Mathrafal dynasty, cadet branch of the House of Dinefwr) Maredudd ap Owain (986–999)
List_of_monarchs_of_Powys
King of Gwynedd from 1063 to 1075
1063 to 1075. His descendants continued to rule Powys as the House of Mathrafal. Bleddyn was born to a poorly documented Powys nobleman named Cynfyn ap
Bleddyn_ap_Cynfyn
Settlement in sub-Roman Britain
being the early seat of the kings of Powys before its establishment at Mathrafal, further west, but the theory that it was an early kingdom (or a sub-kingdom
Pengwern
Member of the Welsh Lleision
his brother, Owain Glyndŵr, Tudur was a member of the royal House of Mathrafal. As a commander and leader of the army, he joined the rebellion led by
Tudur_ap_Gruffudd
Lord of Glyndyfrdwy and Lord of Cynllaith Owain
hereditary Prince of Powys Fadog, and was a member of the Royal House of Mathrafal. His son, Owain Glyndwr, started the Welsh Revolt and became Prince of
Gruffudd Fychan (died before 1370)
Gruffudd_Fychan_(died_before_1370)
Historic county of Wales
Castle near Welshpool The Robert Owen Museum in Newtown Trefeglwys Tumuli Mathrafal — the seat of the Welsh kings and princes of Powys Meifod Offa's Dyke
Montgomeryshire
Welsh rebel and pretender (died c. 1416)
Owain ap Gruffudd Fychan or Owain Glyndŵr ('Owain of Glyndyfrdwy', Welsh pronunciation: [ˈoʊain ˈɡlɨ̞nduːr], c. 1359 – c. 1416) was a Welsh nobleman and
Owain_Glyndŵr
7th-century king of Powys
Selyf's descendants as serpents of battle, most likely in reference to the Mathrafal dynasty, which ruled Powys at the time. This suggests that Eiludd, who
Selyf_ap_Cynan
Welsh name from the medieval age
have been named after his mother's brother, Llywelyn ap Madog of the Mathrafal house of Powys Fadog. Prior to this, the name Llywelyn does not appear
Llywelyn_(name)
Knighton Castles Knucklas Castle Llanafan-Fawr Castle Llanidloes Castle Mathrafal New Radnor Castle Painscastle Castle Penarth Castle Rhayader Castle Tinboeth
List_of_castles_in_Wales
Town in Powys, Wales
after its prince was forced to flee the traditional Welsh royal site at Mathrafal in 1212, by the prince of Gwynedd; assistance from the English crown (enemies
Welshpool
Kingdom in northwest Wales, c. 500–1283
peace with England. Bleddyn ap Cynfyn and his brother Rhiwallon of the Mathrafal dynasty of Powys, Gruffudd's maternal half-brothers, came to terms with
Kingdom_of_Gwynedd
King of Powys
more likely due to a surviving reference from Cynddelw describing the Mathrafal dynasty as descendants of Selyf. It was also likely, assuming Eiludd Powys
Beli_ab_Eiludd
Village in Shropshire, England
served as the early post-Roman capital of Powys prior to its removal to Mathrafal sometime before 717, following famine and plague in the area. The city
Wroxeter
King of Gwynedd from 986 to 999
become the mother of king Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, founder of the House of Mathrafal after Maredudd's death and her remarriage. Powel 1584, p. 69. "Maredudd
Maredudd_ab_Owain
King of Powys (died 1132)
Maredudd ap Bleddyn Mathrafal Dynasty Born: Unknown Died: 1132 Regnal titles Preceded by New title King of Powys c. 1124 – 1132 Succeeded by Madog ap
Maredudd_ap_Bleddyn
Site of a Welsh cultural festival
2003 Maes on the fields of Mathrafal Farm, Meifod, Powys
Maes_(eisteddfod)
Prince of Gwynedd from 1255 to 1282
December 1263, in the commote of Ystumanner, Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn (Mathrafal, Powys Wenwynwyn) did homage and swore fealty to Llywelyn. In return he
Llywelyn_ap_Gruffudd
Baron of Gwyddelwern, Wales (c.1440-1489)
Corsygedol and Lowrie ap Tudur of Gwyddelwern, members of the Royal House of Mathrafal and the Ducal House of FitzGerald. His father Griffith ap Einion held
Ellis_ap_Griffith
Welsh dynastic family
the House of Dinefwr was succeeded by its cadet branch, the House of Mathrafal. The House of Gwynedd claimed descent from the mythical king Beli Mawr
First_Dynasty_of_Gwynedd
Former Welsh marcher lordship
Powys Fadog, Lords of Yale and Dinas Bran, members of the Royal House of Mathrafal. In 1347 it passed to the Earls of Arundel of the FitzAlan family, a branch
Lordship of Bromfield and Yale
Lordship_of_Bromfield_and_Yale
to be derived from the counter-charged arms of the princely Houses of Mathrafal and Dinefwr. It is in use by the National Eisteddfod for Wales, Cymdeithas
List_of_United_Kingdom_flags
maternal half brothers Bleddyn ap Cynfyn and Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of the Mathrafal house of Powys divided Gwynedd and Powys between them, swearing fealty
History of Gwynedd in the High Middle Ages
History_of_Gwynedd_in_the_High_Middle_Ages
Daughter of Owain Glyndŵr
Glyndŵr, a prince of the old Welsh royal house of Powys Fadog of the Mathrafal line, led a major revolt in Wales between 1400 and c.1416, taking the
Catrin_ferch_Owain_Glyndŵr
Welsh noble family
Jones of Hendwr Arms of the Jones of Hendwr family Parent house House of Mathrafal Country Wales Founded 16th century (when the surname was fixed) Titles
Jones_of_Hendwr
Surname list
include: Thomas Yale (1525/6–1577), co-representative of the Royal House of Mathrafal, Ambassador to Queen Elizabeth Tudor, Chancellor to Archbishop Edmund
Yale_(surname)
King of Deheubarth (died 1093)
wife was Gwladys ferch Rhiwallon, daughter of Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of the Mathrafal Dynasty of Powys. Issue by early alliances: Goronwy (died 1103) Hywel
Rhys_ap_Tewdwr
King of Wales from 1055 to 1063
Gruffudd ap Llywelyn (c. 1010 – 5 August 1063) was the only Welsh king to unite all of Wales, ruling from 1055 to 1063. He had previously been King of
Gruffudd_ap_Llywelyn
of Gwaithfoed, whose grandson Bleddyn founded Powys's ruling House of Mathrafal. Rhodri's mother is instead taken to be Esylt daughter of Cynan Dindaethwy
Nest_ferch_Cadell
Son of Owain Glyndŵr
Powys, Cicerone Paw-Lew Page, Paw-lew.co.uk — Reference: The House of Mathrafal.pdf relates the entire genealogy of this family to include the histories
Gruffudd_ab_Owain_Glyndŵr
three dynasties of Aberffraw for Gwynedd, Dinefwr for Deheubarth and Mathrafal for Powys. Rhodri's grandson Hywel Dda (r. 900–50) founded Deheubarth
History_of_Wales
Church in Powys, Wales
parish of Llanfair Caereinion, Llanllugan and Manafon, the deanery of Mathrafal, the archdeaconry of Montgomery and the diocese of St Asaph. The church
St_Michael's_Church,_Manafon
Prince of Powys
Iorwerth ap Bleddyn Mathrafal Dynasty Born: Unknown Died: 1111 Regnal titles Preceded by Bleddyn ap Cynfyn Prince of Powys 1075–1103 Succeeded by Cadwgan
Iorwerth_ap_Bleddyn
Welsh dynastic family
flee to Ireland, came back with a fleet and attacked the Royal House of Mathrafal Gruffydd ap Rhys, prince of Deheubarth, fought against the Normans following
Cadelling_(Deheubarth)
Ancestor figure of the First Dynasty of Gwynedd
to Rhodri Mawr, and the subsequent houses of Aberffraw, Dinefwr, and Mathrafal. According to Old Welsh tradition contained in section 62 of the Historia
Cunedda
Movement to make Wales a republic
which started in c. 401 and its cadet branches, Aberffraw, Dinefwr, and Mathrafal. The legendary King Arthur is embedded in Welsh tradition and national
Welsh_republicanism
River in Powys, Wales
through a narrow valley. 'Yr Hafesb' is its local name here. It passes Mathrafal, the seat and court of the kings of Powys. Its confluence with the Vyrnwy
River_Banwy
Cambro-Norman, later Hiberno-Norman dynasty, holding power in Ireland over centuries
and the Hughes of Gwerclas of Gwerclas, native royal families of the Mathrafal dynasty. Their coat of arms are those of Osborn Fitzgerald; viz. erm.
FitzGerald_dynasty
British colonial administrator and namesake of Yale College
Yale, with their seat at Castle Dinas Bran as members of the House of Mathrafal. They will submit to Edward Longshanks during the 13th century, with prince
Elihu_Yale
11th-century King of Gwynedd
Cambria (1584) King of Gwynedd Reign c. 1075 - 1081 Born 1044 (1044) Died 1081 (aged 36–37) House House of Mathrafal Father Caradog ap Gwyn ap Collwyn
Trahaearn_ap_Caradog
1941 historical novel by John Cowper Powys
many of the kings and princes of the Welsh kingdom of Powys, and nearby Mathrafal, the seat of the Kings and Princes of Powys probably from the 9th century
Owen_Glendower_(novel)
Military conflict
base for Welsh statehood. Aberffraw (Gwynedd), Dinefwr (Deheubarth), and Mathrafal (Powys) had become the centers of Welsh culture and politics. The establishment
Welsh_uprising_of_1211
King of Gwynedd (died 682)
University of America Press: 1–24. JSTOR 25027010. Pryce, Huw (1995). "Mathrafal: the Evidence of the Written Sources". Montgomeryshire Collections. 83
Cadwaladr_ap_Cadwallon
Former land divisions of Wales
was divided into eight hundreds: Cawrse Deuddwr Llanfyllin Machynlleth Mathrafal Montgomery Newtown Pool Pembrokeshire was divided into seven hundreds
List_of_hundreds_of_Wales
Magistrate and cofounder of New Haven Colony
members of the landed gentry, and were a cadet branch of the royal House of Mathrafal, through the Princes of Powys Fadog, Lords of Yale. His father was a London
Thomas Yale (New Haven Colony)
Thomas_Yale_(New_Haven_Colony)
Human settlement in Wales
(3.2 km) north-east of the royal residence of the Princes of Wales at Mathrafal, and it was an early Christian centre known at Caer Meguaidd or Meguaid;
Meifod
Country house in Shropshire, England
princely dynasty of the Welsh Kingdom of Powys, belonging to the House of Mathrafal, and one of the taî'r uchelwyr (houses of the gentry) in late medieval
Brogyntyn
English civil lawyer
Yale, was the Baron of Gwyddelwern, and a member of the Royal House of Mathrafal. This Ellis was a cousin of the Tudors, and a grandson of Lord Tudor Glendower
Thomas_Yale_(chancellor)
Prince of Powys Fadog
Gruffydd Maelor (died 1191) was a Prince of Powys Fadog in Wales. He married a daughter of King Owain Gwynedd, first Prince of Wales, and was a brother
Gruffudd_Maelor_(died_1191)
Church in Powys, Wales
Brochwel Ysgithrog, King of Powys, whose court is said to have been at Mathrafal, some 3km distant. The site at Meifod became a royal burial ground. A
Church of St Tysilio and St Mary, Meifod
Church_of_St_Tysilio_and_St_Mary,_Meifod
Lady of Powys
Spouse John Charleton, 1st Baron Cherleton Issue John Charleton, 2nd Baron Cherleton House House of Mathrafal Father Owen de la Pole Mother Joan Corbet
Hawys_Gadarn
878–986, AD 1023–1039, AD 1081–1283) House of Dinefwr (AD 986–999) House of Mathrafal (AD 999–1005, AD 1063–1081) House of Blegywryd (AD 1005–1018) House of
List_of_dynasties
Late 1st century BC king of the Catuvellauni tribe
Welshified), he is claimed as a paternal ancestor in the Mostyn Ms. 117 by the Mathrafal Dynasty (The Lleision Tribal Princes) and therefore subsequently the Kings
Tasciovanus
to be derived from the counter-charged arms of the princely Houses of Mathrafal and Dinefwr. It is currently in use by the National Eisteddfod for Wales
List_of_Welsh_flags
Penderyn Dyfi Dylife Mine Elenydd Erwood Dingle Far Hall Meadow Ffridd Mathrafal Track Section Garth Bank Quarry Garth-eryr Glascwm and Gladestry Hills
List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Powys
List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Powys
Welsh bishop, prince and scholar
of hunting, spent his summers in the Vale of Meifod. On his visits to Mathrafal, he often visited the shrine of Saint Gwyddfarch. Brochwel bestowed the
Tysilio
Welsh medieval cantref
on its way to join the River Vyrnwy; 'Me' or 'Mach' (cf. Machynlleth, Mathrafal, etc., and in modern Welsh, field is maes) may signify meadows or plain
Mechain
Welsh royal dynasty
prince Madog ap Maredudd (one of the last kings of Powys, of the House of Mathrafal) by a daughter of the "Maer du" or "black mayor" of Rûg in Edernion. His
Hughes_of_Gwerclas
Welsh politician
Prince Owain Glyndwr and Lord Tudur ap Gruffudd, of the Royal House of Mathrafal, during the Welsh war of independence. Colonial and revolutionary families
William_Griffith_(born_1480)
7th century Irish saint
Publications. p. 352. ISBN 0 906362 43 1. "St Myllin's Church, Llanfyllin". Mathrafal Deanery. Retrieved 19 April 2015. A Compendium of Irish Biography Ghosh
Mo_Ling
Pontrobert village, Dolobran Hall is accessible by taking a lane north towards Mathrafal Road. Northwest of the hall is a farmyard that includes another listed
Grade II* listed buildings in Powys
Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Powys
are a red lion rampant on a gold field. They were used by the House of Mathrafal when Powys was an independent kingdom and later by the Earls of Powis
Welsh_heraldry
Welsh medieval cantref
Cyfeiliog to the west. It roughly corresponds to the later hundred of Mathrafal. Castle Caereinion, Caereinion Fechan, Llanfair Caereinion, Llanerfyl
Caereinion
Welsh kingdom (1160–1283)
between Gwenwynwyn and Llywelyn. In 1212 Gwenwynwyn's ancient royal seat at Mathrafal was destroyed and he was evicted from his territories. He changed allegiance
Southern_Powys_(medieval)
Celtic people of the Iron Age and Roman Britain
in the form of Mercian encroachment forced the British to relocate to Mathrafal castle sometime before 717 AD. Pengwern and Powys themselves may have
Cornovii_(Midlands)
Personal coat of arms
of Gwynedd, and possibly based on those of the houses of Dinefwr and Mathrafal. Blazoned as: "Quarterly or and gules, four lions rampant armed and langued
Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales
Coat_of_arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales
Former county divisions in mid Wales
established in 1541 Llanfyllin Deuddwr Welshpool Caus Montgomery Newtown Mathrafal Machynlleth Chapman, Murray Ll., (2012), The Creation of the County of
Townships_in_Montgomeryshire
Lord of Cyfeiliog (died 1216)
Gwenwynwyn ab Owain Cyfeiliog (died c. 1216) was the last major ruler of mid Wales before the completion of the Norman English invasion. He was one of
Gwenwynwyn_ab_Owain_Cyfeiliog
Town in Powys, Wales
Archaeological Trust. Retrieved 19 April 2015. "St Myllin's Church, Llanfyllin". Mathrafal Deanery. Retrieved 19 April 2015. Webb, Alfred (1878). A Compendium of
Llanfyllin
Welsh courtier and politician
Cynfyn (died 1075), a Prince of Gwynedd and of Powys of the Royal House of Mathrafal. Vaughan's father married secondly Letitia, a daughter of Sir John Perrot
John Vaughan, 1st Earl of Carbery
John_Vaughan,_1st_Earl_of_Carbery
Lord of Powys
Lady of Powys, Baroness Cherleton Names Owain ap Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn House House of Mathrafal Father Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn Mother Hawise Lestrange
Owen_de_la_Pole
Prince of Powys Wenwynwyn
Gwilym de la Pole Gruffudd Fychan de la Pole Margaret de la Pole Llywelyn de la Pole House House of Mathrafal Father Gwenwynwyn Mother Margaret Corbet
Gruffudd_ap_Gwenwynwyn
Parish in the county of Powys, Wales
in the 17th century. They were pioneers in the iron industry with the Mathrafal charcoal forge and built the Dolobran forge, and were also concerned in
Pontrobert
Prince of Powys
Owain ap Cadwgan Mathrafal Dynasty Regnal titles Preceded by Cadwgan ap Bleddyn Prince of Powys (part) 1111–1116 Succeeded by Maredudd ap Bleddyn
Owain_ap_Cadwgan
Northern realm of Powys
death of Prince Madog ap Maredudd. He was a member of the Royal House of Mathrafal, founded by grandfather, King Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, who led a defence with
Northern_Powys_(medieval)
Welsh Prince of Powys and Gwynedd
Cadwgan ap Bleddyn Mathrafal Dynasty Born: Unknown Died: 1103 Regnal titles Preceded by Bleddyn ap Cynfyn Prince of Powys (part) 1075–1111 Succeeded by
Cadwgan_ap_Bleddyn
King of Gwynedd and Powys
Co-ruler Bleddyn ap Cynfyn Died 1070 (1071) Spouse Haer ferch Gillyn House Mathrafal Father Cynfyn ap Gwerystan Mother Angharad ferch Maredudd ap Owain
Rhiwallon_ap_Cynfyn
Son of Owain Glyndŵr
Maredudd ab Owain Glyndŵr was a son of Margaret Hanmer and Owain Glyndŵr. He was the last significant active participant in the revolt raised by Glyndŵr
Maredudd_ab_Owain_Glyndŵr
Anglo-Welsh solidier and administrator
therefore of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, the last Prince of Powys, of the House of Mathrafal. In 1450 on his marriage to his first wife, Elizabeth Cobham (died 1453)
Sir_Roger_Kynaston
King of Gwynedd from 634 to c. 655
the historical record, with some of its survivors moving westward to Mathrafal, and any who remained becoming part of a Mercian subkingdom. Oswiu would
Cadafael,_King_of_Gwynedd
Welsh knight (c. 1395 – 1447)
sons of Gruffudd ap Ieuan, being two of them. By a charter dated at Mathrafal, 6 July 1419, Sir Edward de Cherleton pardoned the murders and felonies
Gruffudd_Vychan
13th century Irish nobleman living in Gwynedd, Wales
Osborn Wyddel the Irishman (Welsh: Osbwrn Ystiwart Edwart) (fl. 1280), also known as Osborne Fitzgerald, was the founder of the Fitzgerald House of Corsygedol
Osborn_Wyddel
Human settlement in Wales
Settlement Survey - Montgomeryshire, online [1] Genuki The Deanery of Mathrafal, Church in Wales, archived from the original on 11 October 2008, retrieved
Manafon
Clergyman from Wales
Merioneth, who was from the other cadet branch of the Royal House of Mathrafal, acting as royal co-representatives with the Yales. Through this line
John_Yale_(cleric)
Old Welsh composition
Early Middle Ages. The bards of the royal courts of Aberffraw, Dinefwr, Mathrafal, and Caerleon were required by law to follow the army and recite the song
Unbennaeth_Prydain
King of Powys from 1132 to 1160
Madog ap Maredudd (Welsh pronunciation: [ˈmadɔɡ ap ma'redɨːð], d. 1160) was king of Powys from 1132 to 1160. Madog was the son of King Maredudd ap Bleddyn
Madog_ap_Maredudd
Prince of Powys
Owain Brogyntyn ap Madog (fl. 1160–1186) was prince of Powys and the third and illegitimate son of king Madog ap Maredudd, the last king of a united Kingdom
Owain_Brogyntyn
Diocese of the Church in Wales
Archdeaconry of Montgomery Deanery of Cedewain 9 17,716 1,968 Deanery of Mathrafal 21 12,707 605 Deanery of Penedeyrn 6 7,786 1,298 Deanery of Pool 15 16
Diocese_of_St_Asaph
Medieval church in Powys, Wales
the production of a film, which had negative effects on the yew trees. "Mathrafal". Church in Wales. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved
St_Melangell's_Church
Church in Powys, Wales
Britain. Retrieved 22 September 2016. "St Silin's Church, Llansilin". Mathrafal Deanery. 11 November 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2016. "Glyndwr church
St_Silin's_Church,_Llansilin
Friary in Shropshire, England
Greyfriars, Shrewsbury was a friary in Shropshire, England. Owen de la Pole (c. 1257 – c. 1293), also known as Owain ap Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn, the last
Greyfriars,_Shrewsbury
Prince and nobleman of Powys
Iorwerth Goch ap Maredudd (c. 1110 – c. 1171), a minor prince and nobleman of the Kingdom of Powys, was the illegitimate son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn and
Iorwerth_Goch_ap_Maredudd
NPRN: not yet identified. CPAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: MG044: Mathrafal Castle coflein NPRN: not yet identified. CPAT PRN not yet identified.
List of Roman-to-modern scheduled monuments in Powys (Montgomeryshire)
List_of_Roman-to-modern_scheduled_monuments_in_Powys_(Montgomeryshire)
Wife of Owain Glyndŵr
Maredudd ab Owain Glyndŵr Alys ferch Owain Glyndŵr Catrin ferch Owain Glyndŵr House Mathrafal Father David Hanmer Mother Angharad ferch Llywelyn Ddu
Margaret_Hanmer
yet identified. CPAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: MG232: Ffridd Mathrafal Hillfort coflein NPRN: not yet identified. CPAT PRN not yet identified
List of prehistoric scheduled monuments in Powys (Montgomeryshire)
List_of_prehistoric_scheduled_monuments_in_Powys_(Montgomeryshire)
MATHRAFAL
MATHRAFAL
MATHRAFAL
MATHRAFAL
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
The Shining One; Pleasing; The Moon
Boy/Male
Muslim
Young, Grown up
Boy/Male
Persian
Name of a Persian king.
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Mythical dead bull thought to be Osiris.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Raaga
Girl/Female
American, Christian, Greek, Indian, Swedish
Pure; The Celtic Form of Catherine
Female
Spanish
Spanish feminine form of Latin Crescentius, CRESCENCIA means "to spring up, grow, thrive."
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Terrible
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Twilight Ray
Girl/Female
Arabic
Leader; Scholar; Wife of Sheikh; Honourable Women
MATHRAFAL
MATHRAFAL
MATHRAFAL
MATHRAFAL
MATHRAFAL