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LADDERANE

Ladderane

Organic molecule containing two or more fused cyclobutane rings

In chemistry, a ladderane is an organic molecule containing two or more fused cyclobutane rings. The name arises from the resemblance of a series of fused

Ladderane

Anammox

Anaerobic ammonium oxidation, a microbial process of the nitrogen cycle

the anammox process takes place. The anammoxosome membranes are rich in ladderane lipids; the presence of these lipids is so far unique in biology. "Anammox"

Anammox

Prismanes

Class of prism-shaped hydrocarbons

polygonal base. Chemically, it is a series of fused cyclobutane rings (a ladderane, with all-cis/all-syn geometry) that wraps around to join its ends and

Prismanes

Cyclobutane

Organic compound (CH2)4

found in nature. One example is pentacycloanammoxic acid, which is a ladderane composed of 5 fused cyclobutane units. The estimated strain in this compound

Cyclobutane

Organelle

Specialized subunit within a cell

function Structure Organisms anammoxosome anaerobic ammonium oxidation ladderane lipid membrane "Candidatus" bacteria within Planctomycetota chlorosome

Organelle

Trivial name

Nonsystematic name for a chemical substance

barrelene (shaped like a barrel), fenestrane (having a window-pane motif), ladderane (a ladder shape), olympiadane (having a shape with the same topology as

Trivial name

Trivial_name

RP-1

Highly refined form of kerosene used as rocket fuel

high temperatures. The most desirable isomers are polycyclics such as ladderanes. In contrast, the main applications of kerosene (aviation, heating, and

RP-1

List of chemical compounds with unusual names

polycyclic alkane named "housane" because it looks superficially like a house. Ladderane An organic molecule that looks like a ladder because it contains two or

List of chemical compounds with unusual names

List_of_chemical_compounds_with_unusual_names

Pnictogen-substituted tetrahedranes

cycloadducts. In the absence of exogenous reagents, tBu3C3P dimerizes into a ladderane-like compound with a P-P bond. In the presence of excess styrene or an

Pnictogen-substituted tetrahedranes

Pnictogen-substituted_tetrahedranes

Möbius aromaticity

Special type of aromaticity

photochemical cycloaddition reactions from tetradehydrodianthracene 1 and the ladderane syn-tricyclooctadiene 2 as a substitute for cyclooctatetraene. Intermediate

Möbius aromaticity

Möbius_aromaticity

Anammox for wastewater treatment

takes up 50% to 70% of the cell volume, and a cell membrane surrounded by ladderane lipids. The two main chemicals needed for the metabolism of anammox bacteria

Anammox for wastewater treatment

Anammox_for_wastewater_treatment

Microbial metabolism

Biochemical pathways used by microbes to satisfy energy needs

organelle called the anammoxasome, surrounded by highly compact (and unusual) ladderane lipid membrane. These lipids are unique in nature, as is the use of hydrazine

Microbial metabolism

Microbial_metabolism

Brocadia

Genus of bacteria

organelles. Ca. Brocadia, like other anammox bacteria, have integral ladderane lipids embedded in the membranes of their anammoxosome. This helps keep

Brocadia

Planctomycetota

Phylum of aquatic bacteria

anammox bacteria. The anammoxosome membrane is largely composed of unusual ladderane-based lipids. Planctomycetota species grow slowly, when compared to other

Planctomycetota

Brocadia fulgida

Species of bacterium

are oxidized to form nitrogen gas. Anammox bacteria are identified by ladderane lipids involved in the structure of anammoxosome, intracellular membrane-bound

Brocadia fulgida

Brocadia_fulgida

Scalindua

Genus of bacteria

surrounds anammoxosomes in anammox bacteria contains unique lipids called “ladderane” lipids, which contain a series of cyclobutane ring structures. However

Scalindua