Search references for KAAP. Phrases containing KAAP
See searches and references containing KAAP!KAAP
Residential area of Cape Town on the slopes of Signal Hill
The Bo-Kaap (lit. "above the Cape" in Afrikaans) is an area of Cape Town, South Africa formerly known as the Malay Quarter. It is a former racially segregated
Bo-Kaap
Topics referred to by the same term
Kaap or KAAP may refer to: Andrau Airpark (ICAO code KAAP) Cape of Good Hope, a rocky headland on the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa
Kaap
Dialect of Afrikaans
Kaaps (UK: /kɑːps/, meaning 'of the Cape'), also known as Afrikaaps, is a dialect of Afrikaans that evolved in the Western Cape province of South Africa
Kaaps
Headland of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago in Chile
in 1616 by the Dutchmen Willem Schouten and Jacob Le Maire, who named it Kaap Hoorn (pronunciation) after the city of Hoorn in the Netherlands. For decades
Cape_Horn
Headland of Cape Peninsula, South Africa
The Cape of Good Hope (Afrikaans: Kaap de Goede Hoop [ˌkaːb də ˌɣudə ˈɦoːp] ; Portuguese: Cabo da Boa Esperança [ˈkaβu ðɐ ˈβoɐ (ɨ)ʃpɨˈɾɐ̃sɐ]) is a rocky
Cape_of_Good_Hope
Province in South Africa
The Eastern Cape (Afrikaans: Oos-Kaap [ˈuəs.kɑːp]; Xhosa: eMpuma-Kapa; Khoekhoe: Aiǂoas!hub) is one of the nine provinces of South Africa. Its capital
Eastern_Cape
Province of South Africa
The Western Cape (Afrikaans: Wes-Kaap [ˈvɛskɑːp]; Xhosa: eNtshona-Kapa; Khoekhoe: Huri!hub) is a province of South Africa, situated on the south-western
Western_Cape
Dutch footballer (born 1998)
Kellian-Key Albertus Alexander van der Kaap (born 8 November 1998) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Qatar Stars League
Kellian_van_der_Kaap
River in South Africa
The Kaap River (also Umlambongwane or Little Crocodile River) is a river in the De Kaap Valley of eastern Mpumalanga province, South Africa. It is a tributary
Kaap_River
South African hip-hop group
Brasse Vannie Kaap (BVK) was a hip-hop group from the Cape Flats in Cape Town, South Africa. They rapped predominantly in the Cape Flats dialect of Afrikaans
Brasse_Vannie_Kaap
Province in South Africa
The Northern Cape (Afrikaans: Noord-Kaap [ˈnuərtkɑːp]; Tswana: Kapa Bokone; Xhosa: eMntla-Kapa; Khoekhoe: Nama!hub) is the largest and most sparsely populated
Northern_Cape
Former province of South Africa
Provinsie Kaap die Goeie Hoop), commonly referred to as "the Cape Province" (Afrikaans: Kaapprovinsie) and colloquially as "The Cape" (Afrikaans: Die Kaap), was
Cape_Province
Dutch comedy film
Kevin Connolly and Alicia Silverstone. Maarten Swart serves as producer for Kaap Holland Films. A 1990s sitcom, Krazy House, focuses on the Christian family;
Krazy_House_(film)
2006 American political thriller film by Edward Zwick
smuggle diamonds into Liberia. The diamonds were intended for Rudolph van de Kaap, a corrupt Afrikaner mining executive from South Africa. Hearing of the pink
Blood_Diamond
Lighthouse
Groote Kaap (Great Cape) (also known as the Julianadorp Lighthouse) is a round steel lighthouse painted red with a white light casing on the North Sea
Groote_Kaap
Television station in San Jose–Santa Clara, California
KAAP-LD (channel 24) is a low-power television station licensed to both San Jose and Santa Clara, California, United States, serving as the flagship station
KAAP-LD
Former Dutch supply station in Southern Africa (1652–1806)
officially known as the Cape of Good Hope Waystation (Dutch: Tussenstation Kaap de Goede Hoop), was a colony of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and Batavian
Dutch_Cape_Colony
Television station in Monterey, California
KOTR-LD (channel 7) is a low-power television station licensed to Monterey, California, United States, serving the Monterey Bay area. It is programmed
KOTR-LD
Radio Kaap se Punt is a community radio station which broadcasts in the Northern and Southern Suburbs of Cape Town, the Cape Flats and all the directions
Radio_Kaap_se_Punt
Rugby player
named player of the tournament. Pead began playing rugby for the local Bo-Kaap team Schotsche Kloof Walmers RFC after growing up watching his father captain
Haashim_Pead
list of the heritage sites in Cape Town's CBD, the Waterfront, and the Bo-Kaap as recognized by the South African Heritage Resources Agency. For additional
List of heritage sites in Cape Town CBD and the Waterfront
List_of_heritage_sites_in_Cape_Town_CBD_and_the_Waterfront
Ethnic group in South Africa
disproportionate share of 18th-century manumissions, who subsequently settled in Bo-Kaap, while those from elsewhere in Africa and Madagascar tended to work as farmhands
Cape_Malays
Place in Mpumalanga, South Africa
its origin in the 1880s gold rush in the region. It is situated in the De Kaap Valley and is fringed by the Makhonjwa Mountains. It is 43 kilometres (27 mi)
Barberton,_South_Africa
Place in Mpumalanga, South Africa
around the area. The find created hope for the early inhabitants of the De Kaap Valley (The Cape Valley) below, it offered the chance of attaining great
Kaapsehoop
Mosque in Bo-Kaap, Cape Town, South Africa
The Nurul Islam Mosque is a Sunni Islam mosque in the Bo-Kaap area of Cape Town, South Africa. When it was founded in 1834, the structure could hold 150
Nurul_Islam_Mosque
17th century shipwreck in the Netherlands
dresses, along with other artifacts found in the wreck, are on display at the Kaap Skil [nl] museum in Texel. The ship, whose name is unknown, is believed to
Palmwood_shipwreck
Cemetery in Bo-kaap, Cape Town, South Africa
Muslim settlers of South Africa were buried. The cemetery is located in Bo-kaap, Cape Town. After religious freedom was granted to Muslims in 1804, the Batavian
Tana_Baru_Cemetery
Oldest mosque South Africa
Mosque, alternatively spelled Awwal, Owal or Owwal, is a mosque in the Bo-Kaap neighbourhood of Cape Town, South Africa. It was completed in 1794 and was
Auwal_Mosque
Headland in western Namibia
Cape Cross (Afrikaans: Kaap Kruis; German: Kreuzkap; Portuguese: Cabo da Cruz) is a headland in the South Atlantic in Skeleton Coast, western Namibia.
Cape_Cross
South African poet and writer (born 1981)
Kamfer (born 16 June 1981 in Blackheath, Cape Town, South Africa) is a Kaaps-language South African poet and novelist. Kamfer grew up with her grandparents
Ronelda_Kamfer
Suburb of Cape Town, in the Western Cape, South Africa
Lion's Head and Signal Hill, adjacent to the neighbourhoods of Gardens and Bo-Kaap. Tamboerskloof is one of the contiguous group of neighbourhoods referred
Tamboerskloof
Annual festival in Cape Town, South Africa
festival performers. On the eve of 30 December, people gather in the Bo-Kaap (Malay Quarter in Signal Hill) to await the Tweede Nuwe Jaar (2 January)
Kaapse_Klopse
Radio station in Santa Paula, California, United States
its call letters to KAAP, flipping to an all-news format by the end of 1975. Rancho Broadcasting signed on an FM sister station, KAAP-FM (96.7 FM), in 1976
KUNX
(secondary coordinates) This is a list of the heritage sites in Cape Town's Bo-Kaap as recognized by the South African Heritage Resources Agency. For the purposes
List of heritage sites in the Bo-Kaap of Cape Town
List_of_heritage_sites_in_the_Bo-Kaap_of_Cape_Town
Part of Cape Town, in Western Cape, South Africa
south, it is neighbored by the historically Cape Malay neighborhood of Bo-Kaap. It contains many vibrantly-colored buildings, lining its sometimes still
De_Waterkant
Former airport in Houston, Texas, U.S.
Andrau Airpark (ICAO: KAAP) was a public use airport located in the Alief community of Houston, Texas, United States, formerly an unincorporated section
Andrau_Airpark
Legislative capital of South Africa
Kirstenbosch Garden Castle of Good Hope DHL Stadium Cape Town City Hall Bo-Kaap Devil's Peak and Table Mountain from Signal Hill Coat of arms Logo Nicknames:
Cape_Town
Military unit
founded as an Afrikaans language unit on 1 July 1952 as Regiment Noordwes-Kaap ("Regiment North-West Cape"), but this name was changed in the same year
Blaauwberg_Armoured_Regiment
South African actor, presenter and radio personality (1961–2026)
particularly for his advocacy and performance of "Kaapse" (Cape) culture and the Kaaps dialect. Philander was born and raised in Elsie's River on the Cape Flats
Soli_Philander
Headland on the coast of Gabon
writer Pieter de Marees published some images of its people. Inhabitants of Kaap de Lopo Gonsalves, 1602 Battle of Cape Lopez Karaburun Peninsula "Limits
Cape_Lopez
Mosque in Cape Town, South Africa
oldest mosque in Cape Town,[dubious – discuss] and the largest in the Bo-Kaap area of Cape Town. The mosque is a National heritage site. While some sources
Queen_Victoria_Mosque
Bo-Kaap Qabr of Ahmad Van Bengal, Tana Baru Cemetery, Bo-Kaap Qabr of Raban Ibn Mawlana Omar, Tana Baru Cemetery, Bo-Kaap Qabr of Saatjie Van die Kaap,
List_of_ziyarat_locations
Place in Eastern Cape, South Africa
Cape St. Francis (Afrikaans: Kaap St Francis) is a village in South Africa, situated on a headland in the Eastern Cape Province. It is popular for its
Cape_St._Francis
1602–1799 Dutch trading company
verleend door de Staten-Generaal betreffende de alleenhandel ten oosten van Kaap de Goede Hoop en ten westen van de Straat van Magallanes voor de duur van
Dutch_East_India_Company
Suburb of Cape Town, South Africa
and Table Mountain to the east and west, and between De Waterkant and Bo-Kaap in the north, and District Six to the south. The CBD sits roughly between
Cape_Town_CBD
Dutch film distributor
Bon Bini: Judeska in da House Produced by Kaap Holland Film 30 June 2022 Bon Bini Holland 3 Produced by Kaap Holland Film 7 November 2022 Casa Coco Produced
WW_Entertainment
South African actor (born 1945)
Father 2005 The Triangle as Karl Sheedy 2006 Blood Diamond as Rudolf Van de Kaap Woestynblom (TV series) as Jerry F. 2013 Nothing for Mahala as Hendrik Botha
Marius_Weyers
Point in Eemsmond, Netherlands
more tourists, the then municipality of Eemsmond had the artwork 'Poort Kaap Noord', colloquially known as 'De Hemelpoort', (made in 2001) by artist René
Noordkaap_(Netherlands)
South African Afrikaner folk song
landgenote, wees getrou aan volk en taal, Aan julselwe, aan elkander, Van die Kaap tot in die Vaal, Van Oranje tot Sambesie, in Natal en in Transvaal. Afrikaners
Afrikaners_Landgenote
Mountain in Cape Town, South Africa
significant to the Cape Malay community, who historically lived in the Bo-Kaap quarter close to Lion's Head. There are a number of historic graves and shrines
Lion's_Head_(Cape_Town)
Point in South Africa
Cape Recife (Afrikaans: Kaap Recife; Portuguese: Cabo de Recife, "Cape of the reefs") is the southeastern tip of Africa, 15 kilometres south of the South
Cape_Recife
Place in Mpumalanga, South Africa
Barberton in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa. It is situated in the De Kaap Valley and is fringed by the Makhonjwa Mountains. It is 35 kilometres (22 mi)
Sheba,_Mpumalanga
Suburb of Cape Town, in Western Cape, South Africa
Morgans Village Rondevlei Westgate Montrose Park Lost City City Bowl Bo-Kaap Cape Town CBD De Waterkant Devil's Peak Estate District Six Foreshore Gardens
Rugby,_Cape_Town
South African translator (d. 1674)
Pieternella, who was known as Pieternella Meerhof or Pieternella van die Kaap, later married Daniel Zaaijman, a VOC vegetable farmer from Vlissingen. They
Krotoa
Colloquial expression
Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016. "Kaaps Afrikaans: Cape Flats Dictionary". Withdrawal Syndromes~treatment at eMedicine
Hair_of_the_dog
Suburb of Cape Town, South Africa
Morgans Village Rondevlei Westgate Montrose Park Lost City City Bowl Bo-Kaap Cape Town CBD De Waterkant Devil's Peak Estate District Six Foreshore Gardens
Kirstenhof
Military unit
Regiment Transkei (RTK), but by 1966, this was changed to Regiment Noordoos-Kaap (RNOK) and by 1 April 1967 the name was again changed back to Regiment Piet
Nelson_Mandela_Regiment
Cristina Boshoff (born 1980), folk pop singer and pianist Brasse Vannie Kaap, hip-hop group Bles Bridges (1947–2000), singer Bright Blue, 1980s pop band
List of South African musicians
List_of_South_African_musicians
South African poet, writer and publisher (1929–2024)
James Matthews Born James David Matthews (1929-05-24)24 May 1929 Bo-Kaap, Cape Town, Cape Province, Union of South Africa Died 7 September 2024(2024-09-07)
James_Matthews_(writer)
Morne Jooste Centre The Settlers Western Province PJ Vermeulen Centre Noord-Kaap Griquas Stefan Watermeyer Centre Hoërskool Waterkloof Blue Bulls Christopher
List of South Africa national under-18 rugby union team players
List_of_South_Africa_national_under-18_rugby_union_team_players
Suburb Postal/Street Code PO Box Code Bo-Kaap (Malay Quarter) 8001 Cape Town CBD 8001 8000 Devil's Peak Estate 8001 De Waterkant 8001 Foreshore 8001 Gardens
List_of_Cape_Town_suburbs
West Germanic language spoken in South Africa
Afrikaans) meaning 'African'. It was previously called 'Cape Dutch' (Kaap-Hollands or Kaap-Nederlands), a term also used to refer to the early Cape settlers
Afrikaans
Local municipality in Western Cape, South Africa
Cape Agulhas Municipality (Afrikaans: Kaap Agulhas Munisipaliteit) is a municipality located in the Western Cape province of South Africa. As of 2011[update]
Cape Agulhas Local Municipality
Cape_Agulhas_Local_Municipality
Association football club in Qatar
loan from Al-Gharafa) 32 MF QAT Ali El-Amri 50 GK QAT Yousef Sayed 55 DF NED Kellian van der Kaap 77 DF QAT Mouaz Abdalla 99 DF QAT Salem Al-Sufyani
Al-Sailiya_SC
Village in South Holland, Netherlands
Holland, hence the name; hoek means "corner" and was in use before the word kaap – "cape". The English translation using Hook is a false friend of the Dutch
Hook_of_Holland
Point in New Zealand
close to the volcanic cone of Mount Taranaki or Mount Egmont. It was named Kaap Pieter Boreel by Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642, but renamed Cape Egmont
Cape_Egmont
eGoli, Gauteng Province, Gangsters Paradise Johannesburg Kaap, Cape - Cape Town. As in "Ek gaan Kaap toe" (I am going to the Cape). From the Afrikaans name
List of colloquial South African place names
List_of_colloquial_South_African_place_names
South African gay slang
increased popularity following the Showmax series Beaulah: Queens Van die Kaap - a 2024 reality TV show that documents the lives and talents of prominent
Gayle_language
13 KJLA 57 †‡ KVMD 31 ‡ KWHY 63 †‡ KXLA 44 ‡ Modesto KBSV 23 ‡ Monterey KAAP-LD 2 Palm Springs KPSE-LD 50 Sacramento KBTV-CD 8 ‡ KMAX-TV 31 San Diego
List of independent television stations in the United States
List_of_independent_television_stations_in_the_United_States
South African multi-member constituency
Northern Cape (Afrikaans: Noord-Kaap; Tswana: Kapa Bokone) is one of the nine multi-member constituencies of the National Assembly of South Africa, the
Northern Cape (National Assembly of South Africa constituency)
Northern_Cape_(National_Assembly_of_South_Africa_constituency)
South-African author (1938–2005)
followed by Susters van Eva (Sisters of Eve) in 1995, Pieternella van die Kaap (Pieternella from the Cape) in 2000 and the fourth "Forest Novel" Toorbos
Dalene_Matthee
German teacher, astronomer, ethnologist, and explorer (1675–1726)
of some interest. In the Dutch edition, Naauwkeurige beschryving van de Kaap de Goede Hoop published in Amsterdam in 1727, his account devotes 45 pages
Peter_Kolbe
Place in Mpumalanga, South Africa
Kaapmuiden (Cape Mouth) is a small farming town situated at the confluence of the Kaap and Crocodile Rivers in Mpumalanga, South Africa. The town lies just off
Kaapmuiden
Afrikaans singer
Melk En Heuning" 2. "Koue Voete En Warm Liefde" 3. "Die Groot Trek Weer Kaap Toe" 4. "Steek Die Vure Aan" 5. "Ons Kyk Na Ons Mense" 6. "'Van Hings'"
Bok_van_Blerk
TV and radio antenna tower in San Francisco
1–38.6 42.1-42.2 50.1-50.3 ✔︎ KPYX 44 28 Independent 44.1-44.5 ✔︎ KQTA-LD KAAP-LD KTSF KMMC-LD KDTS-LD 15 24 26 30 52 14 JTV Diya TV Ind. (KTSF) Estrella
Sutro_Tower
Caledon List of heritage sites in Cape Town CBD, the Waterfront, and the Bo-Kaap List of heritage sites near Cape Town List of heritage sites in Clanwilliam
List of heritage sites in the Western Cape Province, South Africa
List_of_heritage_sites_in_the_Western_Cape_Province,_South_Africa
Dutch singer
beste van Stef Bos) (2cd, compilation album) 2001 - Van Mpumalanga tot die Kaap 2003 - Donker en licht 2003 - Donker en licht (2cd, South Africa) 2003 -
Stef_Bos
2014 Indian film by Divya Khosla Kumar
was also partially shot in Cape Town. Song Sunny Sunny was shot in the Bo-Kaap area of Cape Town. The soundtrack for the film was composed by Pritam. There
Yaariyan_(2014_film)
Namibian–South African actress, singer and voice artist
and stage adaptations of Fiela se Kind. Her debut play, Klarabelle gaan Kaap toe (2002), explored questions of ancestry, heritage and coloured identity
Zenobia_Kloppers
2018 Belgian TV series or program
2021. Retrieved 13 November 2020. "Populaire jongerenserie wtFOCK rondt kaap van 10 miljoen online views". Het Belang van Limburg. Archived from the original
WtFOCK
City and municipality in North Holland
storms as he rounded the southernmost tip of South America. He named it Kaap Hoorn (Cape Horn) in honor of his home town. Hoorn's fortunes declined somewhat
Hoorn
Waterway between the islands of Borneo and Sulawesi
Borneo (1°02′N 118°57′E / 1.033°N 118.950°E / 1.033; 118.950) and Stroomen Kaap (Cape Binar), Celebes (1°20′N 120°52′E / 1.333°N 120.867°E / 1.333; 120
Makassar_Strait
Kassari Kassar Kastre Caster Kauksi Kaucks Kaunissaare Kaunissaar Kavastu Kaaps Kappes Kawast Unnas Kavastu Kawast Saleskyhof Keeri Kehrimois Kehri Kedder
List of German exonyms for places in Estonia
List_of_German_exonyms_for_places_in_Estonia
Park (closed 2015) Houston 39R Flyin' B Airport Houston / Alief AAP AAP KAAP Andrau Airpark (closed 1998) Johnson City 48T Bamberger Ranch Airport (closed
List_of_airports_in_Texas
Multiracial people of southern Africa
it is spoken in a dialect called Kaaps with more influence from Malay, Portuguese, Khoekhoe and other languages. Kaaps is viewed as the older dialect of
Coloureds
South African "remarkable figure"
Coenraad Buys "Moro" "Kgowe" Height 7 ft (213 cm) Spouse Elizabeth Van de Kaap (m. 1812–1820) Partner(s) Multiple native women, including Maria Van der
Coenraad_de_Buys
Place in Western Cape, South Africa
Morgans Village Rondevlei Westgate Montrose Park Lost City City Bowl Bo-Kaap Cape Town CBD De Waterkant Devil's Peak Estate District Six Foreshore Gardens
Valhalla_Park,_Cape_Town
Radio station in Rock Island, Washington, United States
1988. On February 1, 2000, it changed its call sign to KAAP. On May 6, 2016, at noon, KAAP changed its format from adult contemporary to hot adult contemporary
KAPL-FM
2017 film by Michaël R. Roskam
Film Wallimage Pathé Wild Bunch Eyeworks Film & TV Drama Frakas Productions Kaap Holland Film Distributed by Pathé Release dates 7 September 2017 (2017-09-07)
Racer_and_the_Jailbird
Church in Heidelberg, Western Cape, South Africa
Johannes 1993 – 2019 Quintin Nel, 2020 – present "NG Gemeente Heidelberg, Wes-Kaap - Gemeentegeskiedenisargief". "Small Town Spotlight: Heidelberg - Getaway
Dutch Reformed Church, Heidelberg, Western Cape
Dutch_Reformed_Church,_Heidelberg,_Western_Cape
Traditional Cape Malay pastry
Hotel V&A Waterfront, Cape Town, South Africa, in partnership with Vannie Kaap. World Koesister Day is celebrated on the first Sunday in September. Cape
Koe'sister
in South Africa List of mosques in Africa Hutchinson, Michael (2006). Bo-Kaap: Colourful Heart of Cape Town. New Africa Books. pp. 3–. ISBN 978-0-86486-693-6
List of mosques in South Africa
List_of_mosques_in_South_Africa
Ethnic group
and bakeries are concentrated in the city centre, Sea Point, and the Bo-Kaap, serving traditional dishes such as döner kebab, börek, and baklava. In Johannesburg
Turks_in_South_Africa
Free pass card to Dutch museums
Oosterhout Openluchtmuseum Ootmarsum Het Land van Heeren en Boeren, Ootmarsum Kaap Sil, Museum van Jutters en Zee, Oudeschild Slot Loevestein, Poederoijen Museum
Museumkaart
Language regulator of Afrikaans
Standard Afrikaans is being expanded, which includes the Nama, Griqua and Kaaps varieties. A large corpus of the words used in the Afrikaans Muslim community
Taalkommissie
South African writer
Sending, 1799–1806 (1996) Armosyn van die Kaap: Voorspel tot Vestiging, 1415–1651 (1999) Armosyn van die Kaap: Die Wêreld van 'n Slavin, 1652–1733 (2001)
Karel_Schoeman
2024 film
Rolfsen Production companies Cup Filmes Plateau Produções Still Moving Circe Kaap Holland Film Desbun Filmes Distributed by Dark Star Pictures Uncork’d Entertainment
Baby_(2024_film)
Region of Cape Town, South Africa
economic hub. The suburbs that comprise the City Bowl region are as follows: Bo-Kaap Cape Town CBD Devil's Peak Estate De Waterkant The Foreshore Gardens Higgovale
City_Bowl
Acting Governor of the Cape Colony
1709, he married Maria Engelbrecht on 27 July 1710. 1710s in South Africa "Kaap de Goede Hoop". De VOC site. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved
Willem_Helot
Town in Western Cape, South Africa
01321.x. PMID 11472536. S2CID 1538591. "About Swellendam – Roosje van de Kaap". 27 November 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2023. Pama, C. (1965) Lions and Virgins
Swellendam
KAAP
KAAP
KAAP
Boy/Male
Hindu
A strong person, Bull of Lord Shiva, A zodiac sign
Girl/Female
French
An Old FrenchLatin 'aestimatus' meaning esteemed, or 'amatus' meaning loved.
Boy/Male
Tamil
A sage
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Protected by the Lord
Girl/Female
Native American
Flower.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Guardian; Custodian; Patron; Protector; Feminine of Rayi
Boy/Male
Tamil
Dinendra | திநேஂதà¯à®°
Lord of the day, The Sun
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English, Latin
Abundant Blessings from Above; Ruler; Queen
Girl/Female
Tamil
Good law
Girl/Female
Indian
Cute
KAAP
KAAP
KAAP
KAAP
KAAP