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Behavior of some weakly electric fishes
The jamming avoidance response is a behavior of some species of weakly electric fish. It occurs when two electric fish with wave discharges meet – if their
Jamming_avoidance_response
Fish that can generate electric fields
using similar frequencies move their frequencies up or down in a jamming avoidance response; African knifefish have convergently evolved a nearly identical
Electric_fish
Interference with animal sonar systems
strategy also employed by electric fish to avoid this jamming: a behavior known as jamming avoidance response (JAR). In a JAR, one or both animals change the
Echolocation_jamming
Study of animal behavior and its underlying mechanistic control by the nervous system
the entire neural circuit has been described: the electric fish jamming avoidance response. Beyond its conceptual contributions, neuroethology makes indirect
Neuroethology
German neurophysiologist (1938–1994)
Eigenmannia. This weakly electric fish and the neural basis for its jamming avoidance response behavioral process was the main focus of his research, and is
Walter_Heiligenberg
In biology, any group of fish that stay together for social reasons
shoal. Hamilton proposed that animals aggregate because of a "selfish" avoidance of a predator and was thus a form of cover-seeking. Another formulation
Shoaling_and_schooling
Class of lobe-finned fishes
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Coelacanth
Genus of ray-finned fishes
shift their discharge frequencies apart from each other in a jamming avoidance response. Eigenmannia, a South American electric fish, processes sensory
Gymnarchus
Biological electricity-related abilities
together, both individuals shift their discharge frequencies in a jamming avoidance response. In bluntnose knifefishes, Brachyhypopomus, the electric discharge
Electroreception and electrogenesis
Electroreception_and_electrogenesis
Subfamily of fishes
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Pipefish
Family of archaic-looking ray-finned fishes
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Bichir
List of common names used to refer to fish
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
List_of_fish_by_common_name
Species of fish
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Lophius_piscatorius
Organ that allows fish to breathe underwater
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Fish_gill
Family of marine fish that can make powerful, self-propelled leaps out of water
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Flying_fish
Gill-bearing non-tetrapod aquatic vertebrates
breach these defenses, the innate immune system can mount an inflammatory response that increases blood flow to the infected region and delivers white blood
Fish
Fish seminal fluid and sacs
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Milt
Species of fish
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Garfish
Largest known fish species
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
List_of_largest_fish
Scientific study of fish
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Ichthyology
Division of cartilaginous fishes
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Batomorphi
Bones in a fish protecting the gills
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Operculum_(fish)
Natural collagen casing found encompassing some aquatic lifeforms' fertilized eggs
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Egg_case_(Chondrichthyes)
Autonomous feeding of animals
"Largemouth bass (micropterus salmoides) switch feeding modalities in response to sensory deprivation". Zoology (Jena, Germany). 115 (2): 78–83. doi:10
Aquatic_feeding_mechanisms
Fish species with oils in their tissues and coelom
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Oily_fish
Term describing organisms able to adapt to a wide range of salinities
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Euryhaline
Fish in the pelagic zone of ocean waters
deep as 500 metres (1,600 feet). These movements are thought to be in response to the vertical migrations of prey organisms in the deep scattering layer
Pelagic_fish
Reproductive physiology of fishes
inbreeding. Numerous inbreeding avoidance mechanisms operating prior to mating have been described. However, inbreeding avoidance mechanisms that operate subsequent
Fish_reproduction
Fish which can produce hallucinogenic effects when eaten
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Hallucinogenic_fish
Fish that can leave water for periods of time
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Amphibious_fish
Aquatic animal that feeds on the bottom of a body of water
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Bottom_feeder
Species of fish in the sturgeon family
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Beluga_(sturgeon)
Species of fish
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Inimicus_didactylus
Species of fish
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Flathead_grey_mullet
Family of fishes
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Snailfish
Order of fishes
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Clupeiformes
Family of fishes
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Syngnathidae
Species of fish
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
European_anchovy
Bony skin-covered spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Fish_fin
Suborder of ray-finned fishes
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Gasterosteoidei
Fish found in aquatic tropical environments
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Tropical_fish
Sensory organs in some fish that detect electrical fields
957M. doi:10.1038/187957a0. PMID 13727039. Murray RW (March 1962). "The response of the ampullae of Lorenzini of elasmobranchs to electrical stimulation"
Ampullae_of_Lorenzini
Animal that cares for its offspring by holding them its mouth
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Mouthbrooder
Fish species with the ability to travel over land for extended period of time
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Walking_fish
Gas-filled organ that contributes to the ability of a fish to control its buoyancy
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Swim_bladder
Young fish
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Juvenile_fish
Study of the form or morphology of fishes
2011 has suggested that the fin may be vital for the detection of and response to stimuli such as touch, sound and changes in pressure. Canadian researchers
Fish_anatomy
Species of fish
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
European_conger
Fauna found in deep-sea areas
as deep as 500 metres (1,640 ft). These movements are thought to be in response to the vertical migrations of prey organisms in the deep scattering layer
Deep-sea_fish
Several species of demersal fish with fins
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Whitefish_(fisheries_term)
Fish that live and feed on or near the bottom of seas or lakes
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Demersal_fish
Raising fish commercially in enclosures
feeds with low lipid content demonstrated milder and delayed inflammatory response and therefore, less severe heart lesions at earlier and later stages after
Fish_farming
Species of fish
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Merlangius
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Lists_of_prehistoric_fish
Popular fish targeted in recreational fishing
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Game_fish
Origin and diversification of fish through geologic time
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Evolution_of_fish
Inner-ear structure in vertebrates which detects acceleration
sensitivity is lost. In humans vestibular evoked myogenic potentials occur in response to loud, low-frequency acoustic stimulation in patients with the sensorineural
Otolith
Predatory cartilaginous fishes
to see one or both of these creatures emerge from the sea in apparent response to this call." In contrast to the complex portrayals by Hawaiians and other
Shark
Ways that fish move around
zebrafish perform many locomotor behavior such as escape response, prey tracking, optomotor response etc. These behaviors can be categorized with respect
Fish_locomotion
Fish that prefer cooler water temperatures
REYNOLDS, W. W.; COVERT, J. B.; CASTERLIN, MARTHA E. (July 1978). "Febrile responses of goldfish Carassius auratus (L.)to Aeromonas hydrophila and to Escherichia
Coldwater_fish
Family of fishes
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Combtooth_blenny
Bony "loops" present in fish, which support the gills
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Branchial_arch
Fish considered less desirable to some anglers
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Rough_fish
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
List_of_fish_families
Fish that remove parasites and dead tissue from other species
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Cleaner_fish
Teeth of a shark
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Shark_tooth
Egg masses of fish and seafood
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Roe
Animals that feed by straining food from water
so slow that copepods cannot sense it and do not react with an escape response.[citation needed] Other filter-feeding cnidarians include corals, sea pens
Filter_feeder
Order of fishes
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Acipenseriformes
Species of fish
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Grey_triggerfish
Class of lobe-finned fishes
Shubin, 2008, 2009, Vintage, p.33 The differential cardio-respiratory responses to ambient hypoxia and systemic hypoxaemia in the South American lungfish
Lungfish
Fish that mostly live in freshwater
has media related to Freshwater fish. Ecology of Freshwater Fish Condition Specific Behavioural Response of freshwater fishes Freshwater Dolphin Fish
Freshwater_fish
Whiskerlike sensory organ near the mouth of a fish
carrion to eat. Freckled Goatfish, Upeneus tragula, develop barbels as a response to food availability. When starved of food for two days under laboratory
Barbel_(zoology)
Hard skeletal covering of fish
denticles and their arrangement have a profound effect on the aerodynamic response of the aerofoils. Out of both the low and high-profile samples tested,
Fish_scale
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
List_of_smallest_fish
Fin on the dorsal of fish and cetaceans
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Dorsal_fin
Fear of traditional and non traditional fish
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Fear_of_fish
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Pregnancy_in_fish
Hypercarnivorous fish that sometimes actively prey upon other fish
groupers and sea bass. Predatory fish switch between types of prey in response to variations in their abundance. Such changes in preference are disproportionate
Predatory_fish
Teeth in the throat of a number of fish species
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Pharyngeal_teeth
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Fish_development
Topics referred to by the same term
A. Ryan Arena, a hockey rink in Watertown, Massachusetts, US Jamming avoidance response, of weakly electric fish JAR (file format), Java ARchive file
Jar_(disambiguation)
Family of ray-finned fishes
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Wrasse
Order of fishes
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Syngnathiformes
Movement of fishes from one part of a water body to another on a regular basis
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Fish_migration
Nest built by some fish and frog species to protect their eggs
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Bubble_nest
Division or infraclass of fishes
gain and lose heat through their skin, and regulate their circulation in response to changes in water temperature by increasing or reducing the blood flow
Teleost
Paired fins located on the ventral surface of fish
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Pelvic_fin
Fish that have the ability to produce toxins
neuropeptide Y. Enkephalin and phospholipase both produce inflammatory responses and neuropeptide Y induces a severe drop in blood pressure to the effected
Venomous_fish
Pattern of daily vertical movement in many aquatic species
planktivorous fish. Patterns among migrators seem to support the predator avoidance theory. Migrators will stay in groups as they migrate, a behavior that
Diel_vertical_migration
Family of fishes
tb13110.x. PMID 5288865. Magnhagen, C. (1988). "Changes in foraging as a response to predation risk in two gobiid fish species, Pomatoschistus minutus and
Gobiidae
Subfamily of fishes
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Hippocampini
Nervous system stimuli filtration process
regulate the discharge frequency of the electric organ in the jamming avoidance response. In the auditory system of bats, like in auditory systems of other
Feature detection (nervous system)
Feature_detection_(nervous_system)
Superorder of fishes
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Protacanthopterygii
Species of fish
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Black-striped_pipefish
Individual opening to a gill
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Gill_slit
Clade of fishes
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Neoteleostei
Species of fish
significant, as black ghost knifefish have developed jamming avoidance responses, which are behavioral responses that avoid the overlapping of EOD frequencies
Black_ghost_knifefish
Species of fish
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Greater_pipefish
Anatomical structure that connects the swim bladder to the auditory system in fishes
Barbel Hydrodynamic reception Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave
Weberian_apparatus
JAMMING AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE
JAMMING AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE
Girl/Female
English
Modern blend of Ava and Ana.
Girl/Female
African, American, Arabic, Australian, British, Christian, Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, Hindu, Indian, Indonesian, Italian, Jamaican, Marathi, Oriya, Parsi, Punjabi, Sikh, Swedish, Tamil, Telugu
Fragrant Flower; Flower of Jasmine; Gift from God; A Plant in the Olive Family
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Yamiyn, JAMIN means "the right hand," "the right side," or "the right quarter." In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including a son of Simeon.
Girl/Female
American, British, English, German
Bearer of Good News; Modern Blend of Ava and Ana
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian name derived from Old Norse hamr, HEMMING means "shape." The name may have originated as a byname for a "shape-shifter" or "werewolf."
Girl/Female
Persian American
From the name of the flower, jasmine.
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, from Persian yasmin, JASMIN means "jasmine flower," a plant in the olive family. Compare with masculine Jasmin.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Farsi, Finnish, French, German, Muslim, Sindhi, Swedish
Jasmine Flower
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Midlands), Scottish, and Swedish
English (chiefly West Midlands), Scottish, and Swedish : from the Old Norse personal name Hemingr, of uncertain origin, apparently related to hemingr ‘skin on the hind legs of an animal’.German (Frisian) : patronymic from Hemme 1.French : habitational name from Heming in Moselle.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Jasmin, JAZMINE means "jasmine flower," a plant in the olive family.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Jasmin, JAZMIN means "jasmine flower," a plant in the olive family.
Girl/Female
Indian
Flower
Girl/Female
Muslim
Jasmine flower
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Christian, Farsi
Jasmine Flower
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Hamlin.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Finnish, French, Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Jasmine Flower; A Flower Name from the Older Form Jessamine
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Jasmin, JASMINE means "jasmine flower," a plant in the olive family.
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Fragrant Flower; Modern Variant of Jasmine; Combination of Jocelyn and the Musical Term Jazz
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Australian, Chinese, Christian, French
Jasmine Flower; A Flower Name from the Older Form Jessamine
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an Old English hamming ‘dweller on a patch of land edged by water or marshland’, from Old English hamm (see Hamm) + the suffix -ing(as), denoting association with a person or place.
JAMMING AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE
JAMMING AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a carefree person, from Old English carlēas (a compound of caru ‘grief’, ‘care’ + lēas ‘free from’, ‘without’).
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Shiva, Moon, Silent
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English parfit ‘fully trained’, ‘well versed’ (Old French parfit(e) ‘complete(d)’, from Latin perfectus, past participle of perficere ‘to finish or accomplish’), hence a nickname, probably originally denoting an apprentice who had completed his period of training. (The change from -er- to -ar- was a characteristic phonetic development in Old French and Middle English.) The modern English word perfect is a learned recoinage from Latin.
Girl/Female
Biblical
For, or against the father.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Victorious
Boy/Male
Tamil
Harishchandra | ஹரிஷà¯à®šà®‚தà¯à®°
King of Surya dynasty, Charitable
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From the Deer Brook
Girl/Female
Indian
Cold rayed Moon
Boy/Male
Gaelic American Scottish Welsh Anglo Saxon
Son of Harry.
Boy/Male
Spanish American Russian Biblical Latin
From Rome.
JAMMING AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE
JAMMING AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE
JAMMING AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE
JAMMING AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE
JAMMING AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE
a.
Pertaining to agriculture; devoted to, adapted to, or engaged in, farming; as, farming tools; farming land; a farming community.
n.
The courts by which anything is carried off.
a.
That damns; damnable; as, damning evidence of guilt.
n.
A ejection from a benefice.
a.
Avoidable.
n.
A shaking; a tremulous motion; as, the jarring of a steamship, caused by its engines.
a.
Avoidable.
n.
The act of annulling; annulment.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Jam
n.
The state of being void; vacancy, as of a benefice which is without an incumbent.
n.
The act of voiding, emptying, ejecting, or evacuating.
n.
A dismissing or a quitting; removal; withdrawal.
n.
The act of avoiding or shunning; keeping clear of.
a.
Avoidable.
n.
Evasion; subterfuge.
n.
A shunning; avoidance.
n.
A shrubby plant of the genus Jasminum, bearing flowers of a peculiarly fragrant odor. The J. officinale, common in the south of Europe, bears white flowers. The Arabian jasmine is J. Sambac, and, with J. angustifolia, comes from the East Indies. The yellow false jasmine in the Gelseminum sempervirens (see Gelsemium). Several other plants are called jasmine in the West Indies, as species of Calotropis and Faramea.
n.
An injury caused by jamming.
n.
The material used in tamping. See Tamp, v. t., 1.
n.
The act of becoming vacant, or the state of being vacant; -- specifically used for the state of a benefice becoming void by the death, deprivation, or resignation of the incumbent.