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Ruler and high priest of Sugamuxi
The iraca, sometimes spelled iraka, was the ruler and high priest of Sugamuxi in the confederation of the Muisca who inhabited the Altiplano Cundiboyacense;
Iraca
Topics referred to by the same term
Iraca may refer to: Iraca, priest and ruler of the Muisca The Iraca Valley, where the seat of the iraca; Sugamuxi is situated Iraca (Incan god), god of
Iraca_(disambiguation)
Municipality and city in Boyacá, Colombia
Suamox, the original name in Chibcha for the city and Sugamuxi, the last iraca of the sacred City of the Sun. Suamuxi means "Dwelling of the Sun". Knowledge
Sogamoso
Indigenous people of Colombia
and encompassing most of modern Cundinamarca, the western Llanos; and the iraca, religious ruler of Suamox and modern northeastern Boyacá and southwestern
Muisca
Former Andean highlands confederations
(1,607 sq mi) Average elevation – 2,630 metres (8,630 ft) Last ruler – iraca Sugamuxi Date of conquest – Early September 1537 (Sogamoso) – Jiménez &
Muisca Confederations (political units)
Muisca_Confederations_(political_units)
Canadian politician
Alexandre Iracà is a Canadian politician in Quebec, who served in the National Assembly of Quebec for the riding of Papineau from 2012 to 2018. He was
Alexandre_Iracà
Plateau in the Colombian Andes
Altiplano is subdivided into three major valleys, from northeast to southwest: Iraca Valley Ubaté & Chiquinquirá Valley Bogotá savanna The average temperature
Altiplano_Cundiboyacense
Part of the Spanish conquest of Colombia
psihipqua of Muyquytá, with his headquarters in Funza, the hoa of Hunza, the iraca of the sacred City of the Sun Sugamuxi, the Tundama of Tundama, and several
Spanish conquest of the Muisca
Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca
Political party in Italy
appointed a provisional leadership composed of three spokerspersons: Antonino Iracà, Andrea Perillo, and Roberto Robilotta. In March 2024, Andrea Anderson,
Italexit_(political_party)
Tribal chief
Sugamuxi (died 1539) was the last iraca; cacique of the sacred City of the Sun Suamox. Sugamuxi, presently called Sogamoso, was an important city in the
Sugamuxi
Capital and largest city of Colombia
member of the community; zipas, zaques, caciques and the religious ruler iraca from Sacred City of the Sun Sugamuxi. From 1533, a belief persisted that
Bogotá
Tribal leader
Muisca. From south to north the psihipqua of Muyquytá, the hoa of Hunza, the iraca of Sugamuxi and the psihipqua of Tundama were the ruling elites of the area
Tundama
Legendary city in South America
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
El_Dorado
Rulers of loose chiefdoms in pre-Spanish Colombia
Sogamoso or Iraca was related to the northern sun-cult around Sadigue, a parallel figure to Bochica. According to some tales, the chiefs of Iraca were given
Muisca_rulers
Municipality and city in Boyacá, Colombia
from south to north; the zipa based in Bacatá, the zaque of Hunza, the iraca of Sugamuxi and the Tundama of Duitama, then called Tundama. Additionally
Duitama
Cuítiva Boyacá iraca Similarity to the chief Firavitoba Boyacá iraca Air of clouds Gachantivá Boyacá zaque Chief of the Gacha Gámeza Boyacá iraca Serf of the
List_of_Muisca_toponyms
Municipality and town in Caldas Department, Colombia
aguadeño), which are very similar to palm-straw Panama hats (also known as iraca in Colombia). Aguadas offers visitors its historic center, which was declared
Aguadas,_Caldas
Municipality and city in Boyacá, Colombia
to become the victor, he was fatally wounded and his troops retreated. Iraca retracted his support and Eucaneme got a truce whose terms would end when
Tunja
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
Confederation, ruled by a cacique who was loyal to Tundama and the high priest iraca of Sugamuxi. The discovery and conquest of the lands of this municipality
Tibasosa
Topics referred to by the same term
Sugamuxi may refer to: Sugamuxi, last iraca of Sugamuxi, Colombia Sogamoso, modern name of Suamox, seat of Sugamuxi Sugamuxi Province, the province of
Sugamuxi_(disambiguation)
Area on the Bogotá Savannah
from northeast to southwest the terrains of Tundama around Tundama, the iraca of Suamox, the zaque of Hunza and the zipa of Bacatá. The Spanish chroniclers
Bacatá
Zaque
Hunzahúa, heir of Idacansás, was a cacique in the sacred valley of the iraca and was chosen by the other caciques of the region to make peace between
Hunzahúa
Plucked string instrument
sometimes barefooted, sometimes with espadrilles, [with] a hat of cane of iraca that is maliciously tilted to one side, under the brim of a broken crown;
Colombian_tiple
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
was inhabited by the indigenous Muisca people. The area was ruled by the iraca of Sugamuxi. Conquistador Juan de San Martín reached the area in 1540. Modern
Aquitania,_Boyacá
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
the Eastern Cordillera of the Colombian Andes. Firavitoba belonged to the Iraca or Suamox state which, uniquely, did not observe a hereditary leadership
Firavitoba
1, 1918 Charles Burnetti 35 34 1 White Ohio 8 February 9, 1918 Giovanni Iraca 34 Unknown Unknown New Jersey 9 February 15, 1918 Harry F. Lindrum 22 Unknown
List of people executed in the United States in 1918
List_of_people_executed_in_the_United_States_in_1918
Province in Boyacá, Colombia
municipalities. The name of the province comes from Sugamuxi, the last iraca of the Muisca and means in Chibcha: "Dwelling of the Sun". Sugamuxi Province
Sugamuxi_Province
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
mainly maize, yuca, bananas and predominantly cotton. Pisba was ruled by the iraca of Sugamuxi. Modern Pisba was founded on April 3, 1629. The national park
Pisba
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi tundama of Tundama Southern caciques zipa of
Indigenous peoples in Colombia
Indigenous_peoples_in_Colombia
Museum in Colombia
of 18 metres (59 ft) high. The museum also hosts a sculpture of the last iraca of Sogamoso; Sugamuxi. The museum organises workshops and around the winter
Archaeology_Museum,_Sogamoso
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
by a cacique with the same name as the village, loyal to the iraca of Sugamuxi. The iraca was educated by messenger god Bochica according to the religion
Tópaga
Ecosystem in Colombia
Spanish conquest of the Muisca was inhabited by the Muisca, loyal to the iraca of Suamox, who considered the region sacred. Myths and legends exist from
Ocetá_Páramo
Military history of Colombia
zaque. The Sacred City of the Sun Sugamuxi was ruled by a priest, called iraca and the northernmost area headed by the Tundama based in the hills around
Muisca_warfare
God of sports and fertility in the Muisca religion of South America
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Chaquén
Pre-Columbian votive piece
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Muisca_raft
Tribal ruler
commanders. Zaque Quemuenchatocha gained support of the caciques of Gámeza, Iraca, Tundama, and Sáchica. The battle of the Arroyo de las Vueltas that followed
Nemequene
Iraca
jaguar") (15th century - first third of 16th century) was the penultimate iraca; cacique of the sacred City of the Sun; Sugamuxi. Sugamuxi, presently called
Nompanim
Mother goddess in the South American Muisca religion
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Bachué
Figures in the art of the Muisca, Columbia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Tunjo
Spanish conquistador
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Juan_Tafur
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
from Muyquytá and caciques in other territories. Pesca was reigned by the iraca of sacred City of the Sun Sugamuxi, now called Sogamoso. Modern Pesca was
Pesca
River in Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Bogotá_River
Tribal ruler in pre-Spanish Colombia
against fifty thousand northern Muisca. Earlier, support of the iraca Sugamuxi of the Iraca Valley helped the northern troops in their battles, but this
Tisquesusa
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
the Muisca, organized in the Muisca Confederation. Iza was ruled by the iraca of Sugamuxi, modern neighbouring Sogamoso. According to Muisca mythology
Iza,_Boyacá
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
northeasternmost part of the loose Muisca Confederation. It was ruled either by the iraca of Sugamuxi or by the Tundama based in Tundama. Modern Socotá was founded
Socotá
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
Bacatá and caciques of other villages. Gámeza was part of the reign of the iraca of Sugamuxi, currently known as Sogamoso. With the election of a new ruler
Gámeza
Archeological site in Colombia
important deities Sué and Chía. The northern territories were ruled by the iraca of Sugamuxi, the tundama of Tundama, and the zaque based in Hunza. The Cojines
Cojines_del_Zaque
Valley in Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Tenza_Valley
Lake in Cundinamarca Department, Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Lake_Guatavita
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
organized in a loose confederation of different rulers. Toca was reigned by the iraca of Sugamuxi, present-day Sogamoso. The troops of conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez
Toca,_Boyacá
Aspect of indigenous Colombian culture
south and Hunza in the north were the zipa and zaque respectively, the iraca priest in sacred City of the Sun Sugamuxi, the Tundama of Tundama and various
Muisca_economy
East Andean highland warrier
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi tundama of Tundama Southern caciques zipa of
Guecha_warrior
Pre-Columbian art
Muyquytá, Busbanzá, Cerinza, Charalá, Chipatá, Cuxininegua, Duitama, Guecha, iraca, Onzaga, Paipa, Saboyá, Soacha, Tenza, Tibana, Tibirita, Toca, Tomagata
Muisca_art
Colombia – Ismael Silva (1895–1962), founder Sogamoso, Sugamuxi Province – iraca Sugamuxi Solano, Caquetá – Jose Dolores Solano (1891–1961), Colombia–Peru
List of places named after people
List_of_places_named_after_people
God of rain and thunder in the Muisca religion of South America
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Chibchacum
River in Cundinamarca, Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Fucha_River
Archaeological site in Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Tequendama
Pre-Columbian agriculture in the Andes
Muisca Confederation were ruled by the Tundama in Tundama and the holy iraca based in the sacred City of the Sun Suamox. Apart from that, different caciques
Muisca_agriculture
Canadian provincial election
Kamal Maghri (QCU) Marc Fiset (PN) Maryse Gaudreault Papineau Alexandre Iracà Jean-François Primeau Chantal Dubé Katia Gagnon Jonathan Beauchamp Alexandre
2012_Quebec_general_election
Native Colombian lover of a conquistador
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Zoratama
Archaeological park
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Piedras del Tunjo Archaeological Park
Piedras_del_Tunjo_Archaeological_Park
Canadian politician
Papineau Incumbent Assumed office October 1, 2018 Preceded by Alexandre Iracà Minister of Culture and Communications Incumbent Assumed office October
Mathieu_Lacombe
1538 battle during the Spanish conquest of the Muisca
been given to their social organisation of various caciques, of which the iraca of Suamox, tundama of Tundama, zaque of Hunza, and zipa of Bacatá were the
Battle_of_Tocarema
Provincial party election in Canada
Caroline Simard, MNA for Charlevoix–Côte-de-Beaupré (2014–2018). Alexandre Iracà, MNA for Papineau (2012–2018). Claude Trudel, MNA for Bourget (1985–1989)
2025 Quebec Liberal Party leadership election
2025_Quebec_Liberal_Party_leadership_election
Colombian mythological creature
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Monster_of_Lake_Tota
Colombian organisation of indigenous people
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Cabildo Mayor del Pueblo Muisca
Cabildo_Mayor_del_Pueblo_Muisca
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Muisca_mummification
Mythological figure of the Muisca (Chibcha) culture
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Bochica
Reid Liberal Orford 2003 Hélène David Liberal Outremont 2014 Alexandre Iracà Liberal Papineau 2012 Nicole Léger Parti Québécois Pointe-aux-Trembles
41st_Quebec_Legislature
Canadian provincial election
Jetté (CAP) Nichola St-Jean (NDP) Maryse Gaudreault Papineau Alexandre Iracà Yves Destroismaisons Mathieu Lacombe Mélanie Pilon-Gauvin Michel Tardif
2018_Quebec_general_election
Character in pre-Columbian folklore
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Pacanchique
Archaeological site in Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Sun_Temple_(Sogamoso)
Creator god in the religion of the Muisca people of Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Chiminigagua
Canadian politician, businessman, and insurance agent
1989 – September 4, 2012 Preceded by Mark Assad Succeeded by Alexandre Iracà Personal details Born (1947-12-14) December 14, 1947 (age 78) Buckingham
Norman_MacMillan_(politician)
Archeological site in Boyacá, Colombia
important deities Sué and Chía. The northern territories were ruled by the iraca of Sugamuxi, the tundama of Tundama and the zaque based in Hunza. Hunzahúa
Hunzahúa_Well
Canadian provincial election
Jean-François Primeau Alexandre Iracà René Langelier Marc Sarazin Jonathan Beauchamp Christine Gagné (Nul) Alexandre Iracá Pontiac Maryse Vallières-Murray
2014_Quebec_general_election
Indigenous religion of Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Muisca_religion
Pre-Columbian structures of South America
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Muisca_architecture
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
Cundiboyacense) were inhabited by the Muisca. Mongua was part of the rule of the iraca of Sugamuxi. According to the Muisca religion, the messenger god Bochica
Mongua
Muisca god of the sun
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Sué
Triple goddess from the Muisca religion of South America
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Chía_(goddess)
Museum in Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Archaeology_Museum,_Pasca
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
List of flora and fauna named after the Muisca
List_of_flora_and_fauna_named_after_the_Muisca
Ruler in pre-Spanish Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Sagipa
Archaeological site in Colombia
important deities Sué and Chía. The northern territories were ruled by the iraca of Sugamuxi, the tundama of Tundama and the zaque based in Hunza. Goranchacha
Goranchacha_Temple
Tourist destination of Colombia
Palacio family established the first hotel in 1975, small log cabins and an iraca palm roof (Carludovica palmata). After the cabins (now the renewed Tacarcuna
Capurganá
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
inhabited by the Muisca, organized in their loose Muisca Confederation. Nearby iraca of Sugamuxi ruled over Cuítiva. Modern Cuítiva was founded by Juan de San
Cuítiva
River in Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Río_Frío_(Bogotá_savanna)
Tribal ruler
The southern troops retreated and installed the new ruler Tisquesusa. The iraca, Sugamuxi, negotiated a truce between the northern and southern factions
Quemuenchatocha
c. 1470 Muisca battle in Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Battle_of_Pasca
c. 1490 Muisca battle in Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Battle_of_Chocontá
Aspect of Colombian indigenous culture
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Muisca_cuisine
Part of the Spanish conquest of Colombia
Conquest Hunza, zaque Quemuenchatocha Early Sep 1537 Conquest Sugamuxi, iraca Sugamuxi Oct 1537-Feb 1538 Other foundations on Altiplano & valleys 6 Aug
Spanish conquest of New Granada
Spanish_conquest_of_New_Granada
Philippe Couillard (from December 9, 2013) Liberal 2003, 2013 Alexandre Iracà Liberal Papineau 2012 Nicole Léger Parti Québécois Pointe-aux-Trembles
40th_Quebec_Legislature
God of the rainbow in the Muisca religion of South America
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Cuchavira
River in Cundinamarca, Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Soacha_River
things happening. Some Muisca chroniclers equate Idacansás with Bochica. Iraca Muisca Muisca mythology, Thomagata Correa, 2005, p.204 Ocampo López, 2013
Idacansás
Epic poem written in the late sixteenth century by Juan de Castellanos
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias
Elegías_de_varones_ilustres_de_Indias
Muisca temple for the worship of Chía
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Moon_Temple_(Chía)
Zipa of Bacatá
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Meicuchuca
IRACA
IRACA
IRACA
IRACA
Boy/Male
Indian, Sikh
Swords Lover
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Light of God
Female
Hebrew
(×ֲבִיש×Ö·×’) Variant spelling of Hebrew Abiyshag, AVISHAG means "my father is a wanderer" or "father of error." In the bible, this is the name of a young girl who cared for David in his old age.Â
Male
Irish
Irish form of French Provençal Aloys, ALAOIS means "famous warrior."
Boy/Male
Native American
Nez Perce name meaning yellow bull.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Smiling baby
Female
English
English pet form of Latin Virginia, GINNIE means "maiden, virgin."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Iris of the eye, The iris, **
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Jamaican
Fair Haired
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Having Real Splendor and Beauty
IRACA
IRACA
IRACA
IRACA
IRACA