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Words evoking ideas of specific sounds or other sensations
An ideophone (also known as a mimetic or expressive) is a member of the class of words that depict sensory imagery or sensations, evoking ideas of action
Ideophone
Study in linguistics
a cat. An ideophone is "a member of an open lexical class of marked words that depict sensory imagery". Unlike onomatopoeia, an ideophone refers to words
Sound_symbolism
This article is list of ideophones in Basque language based on Ibarretxe-Antuñano's (2006) trilingual dictionary Hizkuntzaren Bihotzean - Euskal Onomatopeien
List_of_ideophones_in_Basque
Category of words based on shared grammatical properties in a clause
open class due to the productivity of ideophones. Further, "[i]n the vast majority of cases, however, ideophones perform an adverbial function and are
Part_of_speech
Japanese video sharing website
service based in Tokyo, Japan. "Niconico" or "nikoniko" is the Japanese ideophone for smiling. As of 2021, Niconico is the 34th most-visited website in
Niconico
Kimchi variety made with diced radish
but other vegetables or fruits can also be used. Kkakduk-kkakduk is an ideophone related to dicing/cubing. Kimchi made with radish that are not diced into
Kkakdugi
Term for a character development process
reveals a warmer, friendlier side over time. The word is derived from the ideophones tsun tsun (ツンツン) ('morosely, aloofly, offputtingly') and dere dere (でれでれ)
Tsundere
1929 painting by René Magritte
71. ISBN 9780810913004. "René Magritte - Les mots et les images". The Ideophone. 13 July 2013. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved
The_Treachery_of_Images
South African literary scholar, translator, and writer
Thomas Mofolo and the Emergence of Written Sesotho Prose (1989); The Ideophone in Southern Sotho (1978); Heroic Poetry of the Basotho (1971); The Beginning
Daniel_Kunene
Structured system of communication
sentences, articles that introduce a noun, interjections such as "wow!", or ideophones like "splash" that mimic the sound of some event. Some languages have
Language
Language of the Basque people
Basquisation Languages of France Languages of Spain Aquitanian language List of ideophones in Basque Wiktionary: Swadesh list of Basque words Basque literature "The
Basque_language
Words which have been described as inherently funny
beautiful purely in terms of its sound without regard for its semantics Ideophone – words that evoke an idea in sound Linguistic relativity, and the theme
Inherently_funny_word
Large amount of sound-symbolic words in Japanese
inventory of sound symbolic or mimetic words, known in linguistics as ideophones. Such words are found in written as well as spoken Japanese. Known popularly
Japanese_sound_symbolism
Bantu language of Botswana and South Africa
has three click consonants, but these are only used in interjections or ideophones, and tend only to be used by the older generation, and are therefore falling
Tswana_language
materializes "The Bells", a heavily onomatopoeic poem Bling-bling, an ideophone for ostentatious accessories Cross-linguistic onomatopoeias Old MacDonald
List_of_onomatopoeias
formatives; the rest (nouns, pronouns, some relatives, some adverbs, all ideophones, conjunctives, and interjectives) are complete words themselves which
Sotho_parts_of_speech
Words that imitate the sound they describe
('words of saying') are a method of integrating onomatopoeic words and ideophones into grammar. Sometimes, things are named from the sounds they make. In
Onomatopoeia
Flashy, ostentatious or elaborate jewelry and ornamented accessories
cross necklace or Jesus piece. In linguistics terms, bling is either an ideophone or an onomatopoeia, depending on the definition one uses, with bling-bling
Bling-bling
Afro-Asiatic language of Nigeria
ADVZ:adverbializer S:subject (intransitive and transitive) pronoun IDEOPH:ideophone O:object pronoun CONS:consequence clause PAST.REM:remote past DIM:diminutive
Goemai_language
Open-source reference management software
Dingemanse, Mark (January 25, 2008). "The etymology of Zotero". The Ideophone. Retrieved 2008-12-01. "Reuters Says George Mason University Is Handing
Zotero
Grammar of the English language
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
English_grammar
West Chadic language spoken in Nigeria
Altrilocal-Ventive or Distance suffix. Ideophones are an "emotional-expressive" word class. Morphologically, ideophones are typically disyllabic and have a
Tangale_language
Word that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Pronoun
Grammatical use indicating possession
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Possessive
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Gender neutrality in languages with gendered third-person pronouns
Gender_neutrality_in_languages_with_gendered_third-person_pronouns
Sanrio fictional character
character. The name "Gudetama" is derived from two parts: the first is the ideophone gudegude (Japanese: ぐでぐで), which is used to evoke the impression of something
Gudetama
Verb whose direct object is the same as its subject
NOM tup [ideophone] ko’o-rr-r spear-RECP-PST.PFV nhanganul 3SG.REFL watp dead pam thono tup ko’o-rr-r nhanganul watp man one.NOM [ideophone] spear-RECP-PST
Reflexive_verb
Korean raw rice wine
creamier and with unfiltered floating rice grains. The word dongdong is an ideophone for a small object floating by. Ihwa-ju ("pear-blossom wine") is so named
Makgeolli
Dravidian language
between them on morphological and syntactical grounds. Tamil has many ideophones that act as adverbs indicating the way the object in a given state "says"
Tamil_language
Neurological condition involving the crossing of senses
perception disorder – Persistence of visual distortions after using drugs Ideophone – Words evoking ideas of specific sounds or other sensations McCollough
Synesthesia
Topics referred to by the same term
arts as therapy Expressive timing, musical phenomenon Expressives or ideophones, linguistic word class Expression (disambiguation) This disambiguation
Expressivity
Pronoun that is associated with a particular grammatical person
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Personal_pronoun
American linguist (1926–2020)
two central African languages Sango and Gbeya, on pidginization, and on ideophones in African languages. After obtaining undergraduate degrees from the Bible
William_J._Samarin
Word or expression used to express an emotion or sentiment
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Interjection
Nguni language of eastern South Africa and neighbouring countries
vowel, so the shortening has effects on tone as well. Some words, such as ideophones or interjections, can have stress that deviates from the regular pattern
Zulu_language
Classification of verbs by regularity of inflection
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Regular_and_irregular_verbs
Type of determiner that indicates quantity
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Quantifier_(linguistics)
Part of speech that defines a noun or pronoun
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Adjective
Word used with a noun to indicate the type of reference being made by the noun
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Article_(grammar)
Language of Senegal, the Gambia, and Mauritania
j, w/ may be geminated (doubled), though geminate /r/ only occurs in ideophones. (Geminate consonants are written double.) /q/ is inherently geminate
Wolof_language
Part of speech that conveys an action
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Verb
Grammar of the Nawat language
themselves. A selection of well-attested derivational affixes follows: Ideophones are a distinct set of lexical items, often denoting some process that
Nawat_grammar
Omotic language spoken in Ethiopia
Oriental and African Studies. Amha, Azeb. 2001. Ideophones and compound verbs in Wolaitta. In Ideophones. Typological Studies in Language, ed. by Voeltz
Wolaytta_language
Type of noun referring to collections as a unit
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Collective_noun
Topics referred to by the same term
Harmonica, free-reed aerophone (G. Mundharmonika) Glass harmonica, glass ideophone (G. Glasharmonika) Accordion, keyboard aerophone (G. Handharmonika) This
Harmonika
Syntactical occurrence
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Preposition_stranding
Noun whose quantity is treated as an undifferentiated unit
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Mass_noun
Contactless smart card used in Japan
common Japanese word for smart card. An additional meaning comes from the ideophone "sui sui" which means "to move smoothly and swiftly", intended to highlight
Suica
heterophonic, heterophony, homophone, homophonous, homophony, hypophonesis, ideophone, idiophone, isophone, logophonetic, megaphone, microphone, misophonia
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/P–Z
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/P–Z
Type of verb, such as "might", that is used to indicate modality
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Modal_verb
Yimam, Baye; Mengistu, Girma (2024-02-28). "The Phonology of Amharic Ideophones". Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 56 (2): 177–200. "Archi Dictionary". Retrieved
List of languages by number of phonemes
List_of_languages_by_number_of_phonemes
Niger-Congo language spoken in Southern and Eastern Africa
cooking porridge' A greater variety of tonal patterns is found in the ideophones (expressive words) of Tumbuka; for example Low (yoyoyo 'disintegrating
Tumbuka_language
Language of Sicily and its satellite islands
"to wet one's beak"): protection money paid to the Mafia; quaquaraquà (ideophone; "the duck wants a say"): person devoid of value, nonentity; scasare (from
Sicilian_language
Koreanic language of Jeju Island, South Korea
many loans from Modern Japanese. Jeju has widespread sound symbolism in ideophones. The use of sound symbolism to form emphatic variants of words is more
Jeju_language
List of interlinear glossing abbreviations
History: A Festschrift for Robert Blust Kimi Akita, Prashant Pardeshi (2019) Ideophones, Mimetics and Expressives Kees Hengeveld, Lachlan Mackenzie (2008) Functional
List of glossing abbreviations
List_of_glossing_abbreviations
Speech sounds in several African languages
borrowing clicks from a nearby language. Scattered clicks are found in ideophones and mimesis in other languages, such as Kongo /ᵑǃ/, Mijikenda /ᵑǀ/ and
Click_consonant
Traditional saying that reveals a thought truth
also hombre refranero, hombre puñetero p. 104. Desalegn Haile Arficho. Ideophones in Kambaata. Addis Ababa University: PhD dissertation. p. 59. Nibafasha
Proverb
Anaphoric pronoun
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Reflexive_pronoun
Verb that entails a transitive object
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Transitive_verb
Sound made by stopping airflow in the glottis
least one [ʔ]–vowel length–pitch accent minimal pair (triply unusual, the ideophones short ih vs. long ih). See Portuguese phonology. Some speakers à aula
Glottal_stop
Part of speech
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Complementizer
Words that indicate a question is being asked, as a grammatical category
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Interrogative_word
Language used in correctional institutions
prison Chibhengebhenge Translates to "useless person," means "noise" (an ideophone of a person's unproductive speech) Dambarefu Translates to "long play
Prison_slang
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Latin_interjections
Linguistic category
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Discourse_marker
Dutch composer
Chess Music Ideofoon 1 (1970–1973) Ideophone 1 Ideofoon 2 (1970–1973) Ideophone 2 Ideofoon 3 (1970–1973) Ideophone 3 Chairman Mao Is Our Guide (1970)
Dick_Raaijmakers
Grammatical form
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Infinitive
Grammatical and/or semantic category of nouns
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Animacy
Verbs that can't complete a clause (such as "going" or "to live")
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Nonfinite_verb
Quechuan language of Ecuador and Colombia
byu.edu/ Quechua Real Words is a video dictionary of Amazonian Kichwa ideophones (performative, imitative utterances) constructed by Professor Janis Nuckolls
Kichwa_language
Nonfinite verb form
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Gerund
Grammatical category in the Bantu language of the Sotho
('otherness') Some nouns are irregularly (and often idiomatically) derived from ideophones by reduplication: [mɛt͡ɬʼɛ] metle ('of striking') → [sɪmɛt͡ɬʼɛmɛt͡ɬʼɛ]
Sotho_nouns
Southern Min language of China
used finals with both glottal stop and nasalization, usually found in ideophones and interjections, e.g. he̍hⁿ 嚇 /hẽʔ˥˦/ "agitated; confused", hauhⁿ 殽
Teochew_Min
Sounds and pronunciation of the Sotho language
in various words which don't exist in these languages and in various ideophones. These clicks also appear in environments which are rare or non-existent
Sotho_phonology
Concept in English grammar
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
English_phrasal_verbs
Concept in linguistics
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Unaccusative_verb
Noun or noun phrase whose quantity is discrete and usually an integer
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Count_noun
Word or form that substitutes for another word
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Pro-form
Type of word or affix that is used to accompany nouns
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Classifier_(linguistics)
Nouns that follow weak inflection
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Weak_noun
A recent study has found warblish to widespread across cultures. Pish Ideophone Sarvasy, Hannah (2016). "Warblish: Verbal Mimicry of Birdsong". Journal
Warblish
Adjective that occurs immediately after the noun or pronoun that it complements
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Postpositive_adjective
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Bare_nouns
Noun formed from or otherwise corresponding to a verb
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Verbal_noun
South African writer and academic (1927–2020)
master's degree, on Tsonga folk tales, and in 1982 his doctorate, on ideophone and onomatopoeia in African languages. He also completed a diploma in
C._T._D._Marivate
Pidkova Classification Ideophone Hornbostel–Sachs classification 111.211 Related instruments Horseshoe Triangle
Pidkova
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Theta_criterion
Words supplying mainly grammatical information, rather than content information
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Function_word
Verb adding grammatical meaning rather than content meaning
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Auxiliary_verb
Form of verbal noun used in some languages
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Supine
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Captative_verb
Pronoun without a definite referent
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Indefinite_pronoun
Phonetic features of Chichewa
idiomatic expressions such as pá-yekha or pá-yékha 'on his own'. The tones of ideophones (expressive words) have also been investigated by linguists. Examples
Chichewa_tones
Austronesian language
"No Name": Ase Mou 'name none'. Although many languages have a class of ideophones with distinctive phonology, Numbami is unusual in having a morphological
Numbami_language
Formality distinction feature of some languages
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
T–V_distinction
Determiner which modifies a noun by attributing possession
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Possessive_determiner
Grammatical construct in which a noun modifies another noun
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Noun_adjunct
South Korean digital comic
placed 4th out of 50 nominees. Korean: 야옹이; RR: Yaongi; lit. "Meow" (i.e. ideophone for a vocalization of cats) 여신강림 [The Advent of a Goddess (list of chapters
True_Beauty_(webtoon)
Linguistic sentence with null subject
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Pro-sentence
Concept in grammar
Classifier Measure word Complementizer Conjunction Copula Coverb Interjection Ideophone Onomatopoeia Preverb Procedure word Pro-form Pro-verb / Pro-sentence Prop-word
Grammatical_particle
IDEOPHONE
IDEOPHONE
IDEOPHONE
IDEOPHONE
Boy/Male
Muslim
Happy. Lucky. Rivulet.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam
God; Victory
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Peqachyah, PEKAHIAH means "Jehovah sees" or "whose eyes Jehovah opened." In the bible, this is the name of a king of Samaria, the son of king Menahem.
Female
African
born during a monsoon.
Boy/Male
Australian, French, Italian, Latin, Portuguese
From Nazareth
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese, French, German, Latin
Birthday; Child Born at Christmas
Boy/Male
Polish
A strong man.
Male
English
English variant spelling of Welsh Morgan, probably MORGEN means "sea circle." In use by the English as a unisex name.
Boy/Male
Australian, Chinese
Thunder; Upright
Male
German
German surname transferred to forename use, derived from the word kiefer, a blend of kien and forhe, both KIEFER means "pine tree."
IDEOPHONE
IDEOPHONE
IDEOPHONE
IDEOPHONE
IDEOPHONE