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Eugenics as theorized or practiced in Spain
Hispanic eugenics are a eugenics based around the political purification of a people, developed in Spain during the interwar period and put into practice
Hispanic_eugenics
Revolution, the eugenics movement gained prominence in Mexico. Seeking to change the genetic make-up of the country's population, proponents of eugenics in Mexico
Eugenics_in_Mexico
"Race improvement" as historically sought in the US
Eugenics, the set of beliefs and practices which aims at improving the genetic quality of the human population, played a significant role in the history
Eugenics_in_the_United_States
British eugenist, polymath, and behavioural geneticist (1822–1911)
1822 – 17 January 1911) was an English polymath and the originator of eugenics during the Victorian era; his ideas later became the basis of behavioural
Francis_Galton
Nazi German policy of the murder of "undesirable" persons
The social policies of eugenics in Nazi Germany were composed of various ideas about genetics. The racial ideology of Nazism placed the biological improvement
Nazi_eugenics
Pro-eugenics organization (1922-2019)
The American Eugenics Society (AES) was a pro-eugenics organization dedicated to "furthering the discussion, advancement, and dissemination of knowledge
American_Eugenics_Society
Children taken from Republican parents
parents by the regime after the war for political or social reasons. Hispanic eugenics was pioneered by doctors like Antonio Vallejo Nájera and Gregorio
Lost_children_of_Francoism
Effort to improve purported human genetic quality
Eugenics is a largely discredited set of beliefs and practices that aim to improve the genetic quality of a human population. Historically, eugenicists
Eugenics
Eugenics has influenced political, public health and social movements in Japan since the late 19th and early 20th century. Originally brought to Japan
Eugenics_in_Japan
Nazi-era institute studying eugenics
The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics was a research institute founded in 1927 in Berlin, Germany. The Rockefeller
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics
Kaiser_Wilhelm_Institute_of_Anthropology,_Human_Heredity,_and_Eugenics
heteronormativity became linchpins in the new fascist Spain, underpinned by Hispanic eugenics. Under this system, anyone who did not adhere to state and religious
Gender roles in Francoist Spain
Gender_roles_in_Francoist_Spain
British socialist organisation founded in 1884
contemporary eugenics movement, which was particularly popular among progressive intellectuals at the time. Rather than a peripheral interest, eugenics provided
Fabian_Society
20th-century global conferences
Three International Eugenics Congresses took place between 1912 and 1932 and were the global venue for scientists, politicians, and social leaders to plan
International Eugenics Conference
International_Eugenics_Conference
Antisemitism Authoritarianism Totalitarianism Corporativism Falangism Hispanic eugenics Militarism Monarchism Natalism National Catholicism National syndicalism
Death and funeral of Francisco Franco
Death_and_funeral_of_Francisco_Franco
Eugenics research institute at Cold Spring Harbor, New York
The Eugenics Record Office (ERO), located in Cold Spring Harbor, New York, United States, was a research institute that gathered biological and social
Eugenics_Record_Office
History of efforts to improve human genetic quality
The history of eugenics is the study of development and advocacy of ideas related to eugenics around the world. Early eugenic ideas were discussed in Ancient
History_of_eugenics
Canadian government agency
The Alberta Eugenics Board was an agency created by the Alberta government in 1928 that attempted to impose sterilization on a disabled subset of its population
Alberta_Eugenics_Board
Son of Charles Darwin (1850–1943)
Royal Geographical Society from 1908 to 1911 and chairman of the British Eugenics Society from 1911 to 1928 – succeeding his half-cousin once removed Francis
Leonard_Darwin
British physician, eugenicist, writer, and social reformer (1859–1939)
conducted on himself in 1896. He supported eugenics and served as one of 16 vice-presidents of the Eugenics Society from 1909 to 1912. Ellis, son of Edward
Havelock_Ellis
Idea about population growth and food supply
influenced by Darwin's ideas, both schools coming to influence the field of eugenics. Henry Fairfield Osborn Jr. advocated "humane birth selection through humane
Malthusianism
Serbian-American engineer and inventor (1856–1943)
the inherent superiority of one person over another, he advocated for eugenics. In 1926, Tesla commented on the ills of the social subservience of women
Nikola_Tesla
American philanthropic organization
a statement condemning eugenics and supporting the anti-eugenics movement. He stated that "[...] we commend the Anti-Eugenics Project for their essential
Rockefeller_Foundation
English eugenicist and polymath (1857–1936)
field of biometrics. Pearson was also a proponent of Social Darwinism and eugenics, and his thought is an example of what is today described as scientific
Karl_Pearson
Eugenics in California is a notable part of eugenics in the United States. As an early leading force in the field of eugenics, California became the third
Eugenics_in_California
American women's suffrage activist (1838–1927)
be continuous? Woodhull also promoted eugenics, which was popular in the early 20th century. Her views on eugenics tied into her views on abortion, because
Victoria_Woodhull
Spanish psychiatrist (1889–1960)
Vallejo-Nájera (1889–1960) was a Spanish psychiatrist. He was interested in eugenics and proposed a link between Marxism and intellectual disability, something
Antonio_Vallejo-Nájera
Far-right organization
publish "race science", a pseudoscientific belief in support of racism and eugenics. Its publications are presented through the Aporia Magazine and Mankind
Human_Diversity_Foundation
Efforts to avoid miscegenation, analogous to an animal breeder seeking purebred animals
describe an approach to eugenics in the early 20th century, which found its most extensive implementation in Nazi Germany (Nazi eugenics). It was marked by
Racial_hygiene
American botanist and horticulturist (1849–1926)
human beings should be selectively bred, and he was active in the American eugenics movement and wrote in publications of the American Breeders' Association
Luther_Burbank
American aviator (1902–1974)
November 1939. Rosen, Christine (2004). Preaching Eugenics: Religious Leaders and the American Eugenics Movement. New York City: Oxford University Press
Charles_Lindbergh
American writer (1875–1950)
Angeles, named after the character. Burroughs was an explicit supporter of eugenics and scientific racism in both his fiction and nonfiction; Tarzan was meant
Edgar_Rice_Burroughs
Romanian-American Internet personality (born 1980)
addition of an introduction section. In the book Alamariu makes a case for eugenics and challenges contemporary Western morality by celebrating Nietzschean
Bronze_Age_Pervert
Former Vermont government survey
The Eugenics Survey of Vermont was a survey that gathered biological, familial, and social information of Vermonters in order to further eugenic policies
Eugenics_Survey_of_Vermont
Term for the cultural unity of Hispanic peoples
that do not report Hispanic ethnic backgrounds. Panhispanism Spanish nationalism Breve Historia de México Hispanismo Hispanic eugenics Limpieza de sangre
Hispanidad
American biologist and eugenicist (1866–1944)
February 18, 1944) was a biologist and eugenicist influential in the American eugenics movement. He taught at Harvard University and the University of Chicago
Charles_Davenport
British physicist (1887–1962)
retirement, his attention turned to issues of population, genetics, and eugenics. His conclusions were pessimistic and entailed a resigned belief in an
Charles_Galton_Darwin
American physician (1852–1943)
reforms advocated by the Battle Creek Progressive Friends movement and the eugenics policies espoused by many in the Progressive Movement. He was the director
John_Harvey_Kellogg
American eugenicist (1880–1943)
the Eugenics Record Office from its inception in 1910 to its closure in 1939, and was among the most active individuals influencing American eugenics policy
Harry_H._Laughlin
1939 eugenic-supporting article
Eugenics manifesto was the name given to an article supporting eugenics, published in 1939 in the journal Nature, entitled Social Biology and Population
Eugenics_manifesto
Irish playwright, critic, and polemicist (1856–1950)
Cleopatra. Shaw's expressed views were often contentious; he promoted eugenics and alphabet reform, and opposed vaccination and organised religion. He
George_Bernard_Shaw
Period of Spanish history (1936–1975)
Francoism such as "organic democracy" rooted in Medieval institutions and "Hispanic conservatism". For nearly twenty years after the war, Francoist Spain presented
Francoist_Spain
Chilean physician, writer and eugenicist
Nicolás Palacios Navarro (September 9, 1854 – June 11, 1931) was a Chilean physician and writer born in Santa Cruz, best known for his writings on the
Nicolás_Palacios
British birth control campaigner and palaeobotanist (1880–1958)
October 1958) was a British author, palaeobotanist and campaigner for eugenics and women's rights. She made significant contributions to plant palaeontology
Marie_Stopes
Belgian astronomer, mathematician, and sociologist (1796–1874)
l'homme moyen ("the average man"), played a key role in the origins of eugenics. Adolphe was born in Ghent (which, at the time was a part of the new French
Adolphe_Quetelet
Natalist privileges awarded in the Roman Empire
of 1924 Canadian eugenics The Famous Five Sexual Sterilization Act French Eugenics Japanese eugenics Hispanic eugenics Mexican eugenics Swedish sterilization
Jus_trium_liberorum
International organization focused on eugenics
individuals focused on eugenics. Founded in London in 1912, where it was originally titled the Permanent International Eugenics Committee, it was an outgrowth
International Federation of Eugenics Organizations
International_Federation_of_Eugenics_Organizations
Nazi killing facility
of 1924 Canadian eugenics The Famous Five Sexual Sterilization Act French Eugenics Japanese eugenics Hispanic eugenics Mexican eugenics Swedish sterilization
Hartheim_killing_centre
Non-fiction book by José Vasconcelos
support so-called "negative eugenics" or Social Darwinism, he did advocate for a "eugenics of aesthetics." Palacios describes eugenics of aesthetics as a survival
La_raza_cósmica
German psychiatrist (1856–1926)
he actively promoted a policy and research agenda in racial hygiene and eugenics. Kraepelin retired from teaching at the age of 66, spending his remaining
Emil_Kraepelin
covered in information for dissemination. This was partly a result of Hispanic Eugenics that drew on Catholicism and opposed abortion, euthanasia and contraception
Contraception in Francoist Spain and the democratic transition
Contraception_in_Francoist_Spain_and_the_democratic_transition
Austrian zoologist (1903–1989)
also cause dysgenic effects, and to argue in two papers that the Nazi eugenics policies against this were therefore scientifically justified. In 1940
Konrad_Lorenz
American educational psychologist, academic, and eugenicist (1877–1956)
December 21, 1956) was an American psychologist, academic, and proponent of eugenics. He was noted as a pioneer in educational psychology in the early 20th
Lewis_Terman
Cuban guerilla and doctor (1853–1933)
Ramos Delgado posited the idea of homiculture, which integrated into the eugenics movement with the two diverging in thought. Hernández was born in Colón
Eusebio_Hernández_Pérez
American eugenicist (1888–1979)
popular college textbook on eugenics (Applied Eugenics, edited by Richard T. Ely), which outlined his vision of a eugenics program that primarily relied
Paul_Popenoe
British economist (1883–1946)
eugenics, though he consistently opposed any form of compulsory sterilisation or involuntary euthanasia. His involvement in advocating for eugenics spanned
John_Maynard_Keynes
2019 relocation in Spain
Antisemitism Authoritarianism Totalitarianism Corporativism Falangism Hispanic eugenics Militarism Monarchism Natalism National Catholicism National syndicalism
Exhumation and reburial of Francisco Franco
Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Francisco_Franco
Spanish physician, neurologist, medical writer, philosopher and politician
shown below in his published works. Albiñana later became a supporter of eugenics. In the 1920s, Albiñana continued his activity in Mexico, in the Mexican
José_María_Albiñana
German philosopher (born 1947)
of 1924 Canadian eugenics The Famous Five Sexual Sterilization Act French Eugenics Japanese eugenics Hispanic eugenics Mexican eugenics Swedish sterilization
Peter_Sloterdijk
French surgeon and biologist (1873–1944)
Populaire Français (PPF) during the 1930s and his role in implementing eugenics policies during Vichy France, he was accused after the Liberation of collaboration
Alexis_Carrel
American author, journalist and social activist (1876–1916)
Reviews, stating, "I believe the future belongs to eugenics, and will be determined by the practice of eugenics." Although this led some to argue for forced
Jack_London
Mexican lawyer, author, and Secretary of Education (1881–1959)
National Library of Mexico (1940) and presided over the Mexican Institute of Hispanic Culture (1948). José Vasconcelos died on 30 June 1959 in the Tacubaya neighborhood
José_Vasconcelos
Inventor of the telephone (1847–1922)
Bell about joining a new committee on eugenics chaired by David Starr Jordan. In 1910, Davenport opened the Eugenics Records office at Cold Spring Harbor
Alexander_Graham_Bell
British polymath (1890–1962)
Galton Professor of Eugenics at University College London and editor of the Annals of Eugenics. Due to Fisher's association with eugenics, a number of institutions
Ronald_Fisher
American psychologist (1890–1943)
American Eugenics Society (later known as the Society for Biodemography and Social Biology) and his early writings heavily influenced the eugenics movement
Carl_Brigham
British learned society for scholar-activism regarding genetics
Sybil Gotto in 1907 as the Eugenics Education Society, with the aim of promoting the research and understanding of eugenics. Members came predominately
Adelphi_Genetics_Forum
Spanish academic (1887–1960)
Gregorio Marañón y Posadillo, OWL ([ɡɾeˈɣoɾjo maɾaˈɲon]; 19 May 1887 – 27 March 1960) was a Spanish physician, scientist, historian, writer and philosopher
Gregorio_Marañón
Peruvian forced sterilization campaign
progress while associating racial improvement with increased whiteness. Eugenics, a theory that aims to improve the genetic quality of a human population
Forced_sterilization_in_Peru
Spanish monumental memorial and Catholic basilica
Antisemitism Authoritarianism Totalitarianism Corporativism Falangism Hispanic eugenics Militarism Monarchism Natalism National Catholicism National syndicalism
Valley_of_the_Fallen
German biologist, National Socialist, and geneticist (1896–1969)
director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics (KWI-A) from 1942 to 1948. From 1951 to 1965, he was Professor of Human
Otmar_Freiherr_von_Verschuer
American white nationalist and anti-immigration activist (1934–2019)
called The Social Contract until the fall of 2019. He founded the pro-eugenics organization Society for Genetic Education. John Hamilton Tanton was born
John_Tanton
Views of the British philosopher on the state and society
for negative eugenics, but only that of "mental defectives", condemning some laws for being overly broad. He also cautioned that eugenics policies had
Political views of Bertrand Russell
Political_views_of_Bertrand_Russell
President of Peru from 1990 to 2000
of 1924 Canadian eugenics The Famous Five Sexual Sterilization Act French Eugenics Japanese eugenics Hispanic eugenics Mexican eugenics Swedish sterilization
Alberto_Fujimori
German Nazi biologist, eugenicist
researcher at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics during the Third Reich. She is known for her 1936 publication Race and
Karin_Magnussen
American white supremacist author (1883–1950)
scientist and white supremacist. Stoddard wrote several books which advocated eugenics, white supremacy, Nordicism, and scientific racism, including The Rising
Lothrop_Stoddard
American psychologist (1876–1956)
performance. As time went on, Yerkes began to propagate his support for eugenics in the 1910s and 1920s. His works are largely considered by modern academics
Robert_Yerkes
Canadian politician (1868–1933)
"Murphy, Emily". The Eugenics Archives. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2020. Wikipedia: Alberta Eugenics Murphy, Emily (September
Emily_Murphy
uvm.edu. "Mississippi Eugenics". www.uvm.edu. "Missouri Eugenics". www.uvm.edu. "Montana Eugenics". www.uvm.edu. "Nebraska Eugenics". www.uvm.edu. Retrieved
Sterilization law in the United States
Sterilization_law_in_the_United_States
Japanese anarchist and feminist writer (1886–1971)
surrounding Hiratsuka's career in that it saw her aligning herself with the eugenics movement, asserting that the spread of venereal diseases was having a detrimental
Hiratsuka_Raichō
Eugenic experiments in 19th-century United States
stirpiculture experiment at the Oneida Community was the first positive eugenics experiment in American history, resulting in the planned conception, birth
Oneida_stirpiculture
1951 science fiction story by Cyril Kornbluth
Without Jews A Day Without a Mexican Fertility and intelligence Flynn effect Eugenics and Dysgenics The Gene Bomb Harrison Bergeron Idiocracy The Man Who Sold
The_Marching_Morons
1973 murder in Madrid, Spain
Antisemitism Authoritarianism Totalitarianism Corporativism Falangism Hispanic eugenics Militarism Monarchism Natalism National Catholicism National syndicalism
Assassination of Luis Carrero Blanco
Assassination_of_Luis_Carrero_Blanco
British Liberal politician, economist, and social reformer (1879–1963)
the serious study of eugenics led to Beveridge's departure from the school in 1937. In the 1940s, Beveridge credited the Eugenics Society with promoting
William_Beveridge
1933 compulsory sterilisation law in Nazi Germany
remained strictly forbidden. Life unworthy of life Aktion T4 Nazi eugenics Eugenics in the United States ... made active: IBM and the Holocaust, Edwin
Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring
Law_for_the_Prevention_of_Hereditarily_Diseased_Offspring
Canadian author, activist, suffragist and politician (1873–1951)
her view in the Grain Growers' Guide. McClung was an advocate for the eugenics movement in Alberta. She supported the Sexual Sterilization Act, which
Nellie_McClung
Czech-American anthropologist (1869–1943)
linked to the development of American eugenics laws. In 1926, he was an advisory member of the American Eugenics Society. On 6 August 1896, Hrdlička married
Aleš_Hrdlička
Five prominent Canadian women's rights advocates
opposition to non-white immigration and their successful campaigns to have eugenics legislation introduced in Canadian provinces, which resulted in the sterilization
The_Famous_Five_(Canada)
American eugenicist, conservationist, and author (1865–1937)
management; he believed its development to be harmonized with the concept of eugenics. Grant helped to found the Bronx Zoo during his tenure as president of
Madison_Grant
American psychologist (1874–1949)
success, or the lesson would not sink in. Thorndike was a proponent of eugenics. He argued that "selective breeding can alter man's capacity to learn,
Edward_Thorndike
Antisemitism Authoritarianism Totalitarianism Corporativism Falangism Hispanic eugenics Militarism Monarchism Natalism National Catholicism National syndicalism
Spain_during_World_War_II
Francoist Spain: politicized motherhood
definition of being a woman. Motherhood was important to the state because Hispanic eugenics saw women's bodies as state property. They were needed to rebuild
Motherhood_in_Francoist_Spain
Ancient Roman law
of 1924 Canadian eugenics The Famous Five Sexual Sterilization Act French Eugenics Japanese eugenics Hispanic eugenics Mexican eugenics Swedish sterilization
Lex_Papia_Poppaea
challenged by an unidentified plaintiff. Reproductive rights History of eugenics Tydén, Mattias (2002). Från politik till praktik: de svenska steriliseringslagarna
Compulsory sterilisation in Sweden
Compulsory_sterilisation_in_Sweden
Governing institution of Spain (1937–1977)
Antisemitism Authoritarianism Totalitarianism Corporativism Falangism Hispanic eugenics Militarism Monarchism Natalism National Catholicism National syndicalism
Movimiento_Nacional
American physician and activist (1866–1957)
November 15, 1943. He was a vocal proponent of racial segregation and eugenics, specifically, the compulsory sterilization of the mentally ill. Joseph
Joseph_DeJarnette
Brazilian scholar, writer, and politician (1900–1987)
Congress for the Hispanic Division’s audio literary archive on March 30, 1975 Gilberto Freyre recorded for the literary archive in the Hispanic Division at
Gilberto_Freyre
Spanish Parliament (1942–1977)
Antisemitism Authoritarianism Totalitarianism Corporativism Falangism Hispanic eugenics Militarism Monarchism Natalism National Catholicism National syndicalism
Cortes_Españolas
Chilean doctor and eugenicist
doctor who advocated eugenics in his 1939 book Eugenesia (Eugenics). He was part of the Second Peruvian Conference on Eugenics held in Peru in 1943.
Hans_Betzhold
Nazi Germany eugenics program
Nazi standards of "racially pure" and "healthy" Aryans, based on Nazi eugenics (also called "racial hygiene" by some eugenicists). Lebensborn was established
Lebensborn
1353/jwh.2005.0003. JSTOR 20078751. S2CID 143762514. Bucur, Maria (2010). Eugenics and Modernization in Interwar Romania. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh
Social thinking of Arthur de Gobineau
Social_thinking_of_Arthur_de_Gobineau
English demographer (born 1946)
Institute, formerly known as the Eugenics Society, however the institute at the time did not do "research into eugenics". In 2013, Coleman's analysis said
David_Coleman_(demographer)
HISPANIC EUGENICS
HISPANIC EUGENICS
Surname or Lastname
Hispanic (Mexican)
Hispanic (Mexican) : unexplained.English : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : (of Norman origin): habitational name from Épaignes in Eure, recorded in the Latin form Hispania in the 12th century. It seems to have been so called because it was established by colonists from Spain during the Roman Empire.English and Irish : habitational name from Espinay in Ille-et-Vilaine, Brittany, so called from a collective of Old French espine ‘thorn bush’.English and Irish : ethnic name for a Spaniard or, in the case of the Irish name, for someone returning from Spain (from Gaelic Spainneach ‘Spanish’); many Irish took refuge in Spain during the 17th century wars.
Girl/Female
Indian
One of Direction
Boy/Male
Spanish American
Hispanic version of James: supplanter; he that replaces. Famous Bearer: famed Mexican artist...
HISPANIC EUGENICS
HISPANIC EUGENICS
Girl/Female
Polish
Fair-haired.
Boy/Male
British, English
Piper
Male
Finnish
Finnish form of Greek Ioannes (Latin Johannes), JONI means "God is gracious."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Devendra | தேவேநà¯à®¤à¯à®°
King of gods, Lord Indra
Biblical
Jehovah hears;
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, Danish, English, German, Portuguese
Trust; Faith; Belief; Expectation Belief; Wish; Desire
Boy/Male
Danish, German, Swedish
Victory Protection
Female
French
French form of Latin Anna, ANAÃS means "favor; grace."
Male
Egyptian
, I bring the offering.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Ever Victorious; Triumphant
HISPANIC EUGENICS
HISPANIC EUGENICS
HISPANIC EUGENICS
HISPANIC EUGENICS
HISPANIC EUGENICS
a.
Of or pertaining to Spain or its language; as, Hispanic words.
n.
The science of improving stock, whether human or animal.