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Type of click consonant
Glottalized clicks are click consonants pronounced with closure of the glottis. All click types (bilabial ʘ, dental ǀ, alveolar ǃ, lateral ǁ, palatal
Glottalized_click
Consonantal sound
and a few Bantu languages, have glottalized nasal clicks. These are formed by closing the glottis so that the click is pronounced in silence; however
Nasal_lateral_click
Consonantal sound
Tuu and Kxʼa languages also have glottalized nasal clicks. These are formed by closing the glottis so that the click is pronounced in silence; however
Nasal_bilabial_click
Consonantal sound
and a few Bantu languages, have glottalized nasal clicks. These are formed by closing the glottis so that the click is pronounced in silence; however
Nasal_dental_click
Consonantal sound
analysis of Miller (2011)—glottalized. Modally voiced nasal clicks are ubiquitous: They are found in every language which has clicks as part of its regular
Nasal_click
Consonantal sound
retroflex clicks, which may have lateral release. Features of lateral clicks: The basic articulation may be voiced, nasal, aspirated, glottalized, etc. The
Lateral_click
Consonantal sound
and a few Bantu languages, have glottalized nasal clicks. These are formed by closing the glottis so that the click is pronounced in silence; however
Nasal_alveolar_click
Type of click consonant
(or ⟨ǃ͡𝼄ʼ⟩). Pulmonic-contour click Glottalized click Nasal click Amanda Miller, 2011. "The Representation of Clicks". In Oostendorp et al. eds., The
Ejective-contour_click
Consonantal sound
Retroflex nasal clicks are only attested in two languages, Central !Kung and Damin. All Khoisan languages have glottalized nasal clicks. These are formed
Nasal_retroflex_click
Consonantal sound
and a few Bantu languages, have glottalized nasal clicks. These are formed by closing the glottis so that the click is pronounced in silence; however
Nasal_palatal_click
Click consonant sound
the latter. Features of postalveolar clicks: The basic articulation may be voiced, nasal, aspirated, glottalized, etc. The forward place of articulation
Alveolar_click
used in Haida (Bringhurst orthography) for glottalized /ˀw/. ⟨wx⟩ is used in Nambikwara for a glottalized /ˀw/. ⟨xc⟩ is used etymologically in Portuguese
List_of_Latin-script_digraphs
Method by which airflow is created in the vocal tract
consonant, and this third closure is released last to produce a glottalized click. Clicks are found in very few languages, notably the Khoisan languages
Airstream_mechanism
Click articulated at the upper teeth
Zulu use the latter. Features of dental clicks: The basic articulation may be voiced, nasal, aspirated, glottalized, etc. The forward place of articulation
Dental_click
Tuu language of southwestern Botswana and eastern Namibia
East ǃXoon dialect as plain ⟨a⟩, murmured ⟨ah⟩, or glottalized ⟨aʼ⟩. [a o u] may also be both glottalized and murmured ⟨aʼh⟩, as well as pharyngealized ⟨a̰⟩/⟨aq⟩
Taa_language
Speech sound produced in large part by the glottis
have any glottalized consonants, whereas two-thirds of those with large inventories [34 or more consonants] include one or more glottalized consonants
Glottalic_consonant
Language isolate of central Tanzania
before the click release. Such clicks are not nasalized all the way through; in some tokens they are simply prenasalized glottalized clicks, [ŋkǃˀ], bearing
Sandawe_language
voiced palatal click [ᶢǂ] palatal nasal click [ᵑǂ] or uvular: [𐞥ǂ], [𐞒ǂ], [ᶰǂ] Glottalized clicks velar (uvular clicks not shown): glottalized bilabial nasal
List_of_consonants
Consonantal sound
[pj]). Features of ingressive labial clicks: The basic articulation may be voiced, nasal, aspirated, glottalized, etc. The forward place of articulation
Bilabial_click
Topics referred to by the same term
Ejective clicks may be: Ejective-contour clicks, consonants that transition from a click to an ejective sound Ejective oral non-contour glottalized clicks This
Ejective_click
Defunct orthographic guideline for Africa
may be a voiceless pharyngeal, a voiced glottal fricative, or even (in the Khoekhoe table) an alveolar nasal click to avoid the digraph ɖɴ. Where ⟨ƥ ɓ⟩ are
African_Reference_Alphabet
Sound made by stopping airflow in the glottis
phoneme analyzed instead as a glottalized pharyngeal approximant /ˀʕ̞/. The table below demonstrates how widely the sound of glottal stop is found among the
Glottal_stop
Language isolate of north-central Tanzania
nasal–click sequences in the middle of words: aspirated nch, nqh, nxh and tenuis ngc, ngq, ngx.) The nasalization of the glottalized nasal clicks is apparent
Hadza_language
Endangered Kxʼa language of Botswana
nasal, though combinations of glottalized or pharyngealized plus nasalized vowels are not common. Some speakers glottalize pharyngeal vowels, but inconsistently
ǂʼAmkoe_language
Speech sounds in several African languages
consonant as a whole may also be nasalized, voiced, aspirated, glottalized etc. Click consonants occur at six principal places of articulation. The International
Click_consonant
Nguni language of southern South Africa
Incorrectly described as glottal clicks by Nurse, Derek. The Bantu Languages. p. 616. The isiXhosa clicks are not glottalized nasal clicks like those of Nama;
Xhosa_language
Consonantal sound
vertical bar. Features of palato-alveolar clicks: The basic articulation may be voiced, nasal, aspirated, glottalized, etc. The forward place of articulation
Palatal_click
Khoe language spoken in southern Africa
aspirated clicks is often light but is 'raspier' than the aspirated nasal clicks, with a sound approaching the ch of Scottish loch. The glottalized clicks are
Khoekhoe_language
Khoe dialect of Botswana
prenasalized [ᵑˀǃ] after a vowel. The contrast between glottalized oral and glottalized nasal clicks is unusual, but has also been reported from ǂʼAmkoe
Gǀui_dialect
Kxʼa language spoken in Southern Africa
right) do not occur in the same root as murmured, glottalized, or epiglottalized vowels. Glottalized clicks occur almost exclusively before nasal vowels.
Juǀʼhoan_language
Family of click consonants
retroflex clicks: The basic articulation may be voiced, nasal, aspirated, glottalized, etc. The place of articulation is postalveolar and subapical, meaning
Retroflex_click
Consonantal sound
contrast with aspirated, voiced and tenuis consonants. Some languages have glottalized sonorants with creaky voice that pattern with ejectives phonologically
Ejective_consonant
Kalahari language spoken in Botswana and Zimbabwe
The clicks have a very uneven distribution: Only a dozen words begin with one of the palatal clicks (ǂ), and these are replaced by dental clicks (ǀ) among
Tshwa_language
Consonant with two simultaneous primary places of articulation of the same manner
and clicks, and this can be argued to be an effect of phonation or airstream mechanism rather than as a third articulation, just as other glottalized consonants
Doubly_articulated_consonant
Extinct Khoisan language of Angola
Kwadi /ˈkwɑːdi/ is an extinct "click language" once spoken in the southwest corner of Angola. It became extinct around 1960. There were only fifty Kwadi
Kwadi_language
Endangered Cushitic language of Kenya
Thus these clicks are similar to glottalized nasal clicks in other languages. Voiceless clicks are much more common than voiced clicks. Dahalo has a
Dahalo_language
Bantu language spoken in southern Africa
of the Okavango which have click consonants, as in [ǀɛ́ǀˀà] 'bed', [mùǀûkò] 'flower', and [kàǀûrù] 'tortoise'. These clicks, of which there are half a
Dciriku_language
Speech sounds behaving as single segments but with an internal transition
pulmonic mechanism (linguo-pulmonic clicks such as [ǃ͡q], [ǂ͡χ]) or an ejective mechanism (linguo-glottalic clicks such as [ǃʼ], [ǂ͡χʼ]). Tone contour
Contour_(linguistics)
Class of click consonant sounds
or at one. Ejective-contour clicks Glottalized clicks Nasal clicks In Naumann's analysis, not just contour clicks but 20 others are analyzed as clusters
Pulmonic-contour_click
Consonantal sound
A back-released click, or more precisely a velar-released or uvular-released click, is a click consonant found in paralinguistic use in languages across
Back-released_click
Indigenous ethnic group of Namibia
member of the Haiǁom and Ovambo groups Specifically, a glottalized nasal alveolar lateral click Ethnologue: Languages of the World (unknown ed.). SIL International
Haiǁom_people
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨h⟩ in IPA
A voiceless glottal fricative, sometimes called a voiceless glottal transition or an aspirate, is a type of sound used in some spoken languages. It is
Voiceless_glottal_fricative
Place of articulation
Glottal consonants are consonants using the glottis as their primary articulation. Many phoneticians consider them, or at least the glottal fricative
Glottal_consonant
Bantu language spoken in southern Africa
ᵑǂᶢ]. Mbukushu is one of several Bantu languages of the Kavango which have click consonants; Mbukushu has three: tenuis c, voiced gc, and nasalized nc, as
Mbukushu_language
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɦ⟩ in IPA
A voiced glottal fricative, sometimes called a breathy-voiced glottal transition, is a type of sound used in some spoken languages. It is used by some
Voiced_glottal_fricative
Letter of the Latin alphabet
simply a glottal stop, is an alphabetic letter in some Latin alphabets, most notably in several languages of Canada where it indicates a glottal stop sound
Glottal_stop_(letter)
Letter representing a click sound
tenuis-click letters: ⟨𝼌 𝼏 𝼍 𝼎⟩. Doke and Beach both wrote aspirated clicks with an h, ⟨ʇh ʗh ʖh 𝼋h⟩, and the glottalized nasal clicks as an oral click
Click_letter
Bantu language of Namibia and Botswana
ejective alveolar was substituted with a glottalized alveolar. Both of these patterns are consistent with studies of click loss, though it is possible that these
Yeyi_language
Khoe language spoken in Botswana
Labial Dental Alveolar Lateral Palatal Velar Glottal Click nasal ᵑǀ ᵑǃ ᵑǁ voiceless ᵏǀ ᵏǃ ᵏǁ ᵏǂ voiced ᶢǀ ᶢǃ ᶢǁ aspirated ǀʰ ǃʰ ǁʰ ejective ǀʼ ǃʼ ǁʼ ǂʼ
Shua_language
Type of consonant in phonetics
Ejective consonant Implosive consonant Click consonant Airstream mechanism Ian Maddieson (2008) "Glottalic Consonants". In: Martin Haspelmath & Matthew
Pulmonic_consonant
Obstruent that is voiceless, unaspirated and unglottalized
d/ alongside tenuis /t/. Many click languages have tenuis click consonants alongside voiced, aspirated, and glottalized series. In transcription, tenuis
Tenuis_consonant
Phonetic alphabet developed in the 1880s
= weakly glottalized, [kǃ] = strongly glottalized. (Cf. kʼ = [k] followed by glottal stop.) This convention is only shown for the glottalized stops, but
Americanist_phonetic_notation
Consonantal sound
A voiceless or more precisely tenuis palatal click is a click consonant found primarily among the languages of southern Africa. The symbol in the International
Tenuis_palatal_click
Consonantal sound
A voiceless or more precisely tenuis lateral click is a click consonant found primarily among the languages of southern Africa. The symbol in the International
Tenuis_lateral_click
Consonantal sound
click is a click consonant found in some languages of southern Africa. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for a tenuis bilabial click with
Tenuis_bilabial_click
Sound made while inhaling by the nose or mouth
the click consonants. Glottal ingressive is the term generally applied to the implosive consonants, which when voiced actually use a mixed glottalic ingressive–pulmonic
Ingressive_sound
Khoe languages of Botswana
endangered, with most ǂHaba speaking Naro. ǂHaba has the click inventory of Naro, with the glottalized series that not all Naro dialects have. There are seven
ǂHaba_language
Language
These clicks come in the same eight series as in Grootfontein ǃKung, represented with the palatal articulation: Lingual /ᵏǂ ᵏǂʰ ᶢǂ ᵑǂ ᵑ̊ǂʰ/ glottalized /ᵑ̊ǂˀ/
Sekele_language
System of phonetic notation
imprecise transcription, it often stands in for a superscript glottal stop in glottalized but pulmonic sonorants, such as [mˀ], [lˀ], [wˀ], [aˀ] – also
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Consonantal sound
A creaky-voiced glottal approximant is a consonant sound in some languages. It involves tension in the glottis and diminution of airflow, compared to
Creaky-voiced glottal approximant
Creaky-voiced_glottal_approximant
Khoe language of South Africa
In addition, about half of all lexical words in ǃOrakobab began with a click, compared to a quarter in Khoekhoe. The phoneme [k] can be realized as /c/
Khoemana
Speech sound made by exhaling air
three types of egressive sounds are pulmonic egressive (from the lungs), glottalic egressive (from the glottis), and lingual (velaric) egressive (from the
Egressive_sound
Consonantal sound
A voiceless glottal affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represent
Voiceless_glottal_affricate
ǃKung variety of Namibia
Grootfontein clicks, /ǃ ǀ ǁ ǂ 𝼊 /. These come in eight series, here represented with the retroflex articulation: Lingual /𝼊 𝼊ʰ ᶢ𝼊 ᵑ𝼊 ᵑ̊𝼊ʰ/, glottalized /ᵑ̊𝼊ˀ/
Central_ǃKung
Consonantal sound
A voiced dental click is a click consonant found primarily among the languages of southern Africa. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for
Voiced_dental_click
Consonantal sound
A voiceless or more precisely tenuis (post)alveolar click is a click consonant found primarily among the languages of southern Africa. The symbol in the
Tenuis_alveolar_click
Letter of the extended Latin alphabet
[citation needed] The letter has also been used to represent the bilabial clicks; in such cases it is better interpreted as a turned b (or reversed p) with
Q_with_hook_tail
Consonantal sound
A voiced bilabial click is a click consonant found in some of the languages of southern Africa. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for a
Voiced_bilabial_click
Consonantal sound
A voiced (post)alveolar click is a click consonant found primarily among the languages of southern Africa. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet
Voiced_alveolar_click
Mark used in Arabic-based orthographies
is an Arabic script character that, in the Arabic alphabet, denotes a glottal stop and, in non-Arabic languages, indicates a diphthong, vowel, or other
Hamza
Consonantal sound
A voiceless or more precisely tenuis dental click is a click consonant found primarily among the languages of southern Africa. The symbol in the International
Tenuis_dental_click
Branch of linguistics studying how humans make sounds
larynx and vocal tract. Glottalic sounds use an airstream created by movements of the larynx without airflow from the lungs. Click consonants are articulated
Articulatory_phonetics
Bantu language of Southern Africa
language, Chisubia, and is one of several Bantu languages that feature click consonants. Fwe is part of the Bantu language family, a sub-branch of the
Fwe_language
Extinct language of South Africa and Lesotho
mouth. This click has a kind of palatal click with it. The lion talks with a (?) side click and a (?) guttural with it. The hyena has a flat click. ǀXam is
ǀXam_language
Consonant produced with tongue against the upper lip
Airstream Egressive Pulmonic Ingressive Glottalic Ejective Implosive Click Pulmonic Ejective Nasal Glottalized Percussive Secondary articulation Labialization
Linguolabial_consonant
Phonetic phenomenon
nasalized and nonnasalized clicks) have been explained as pharyngealization of the vowel in proto-Khoe. Voiceless nasal glottal fricative Peripheral consonant
Rhinoglottophilia
Consonantic sound
retroflex click is a rare click consonant. In practical orthography, an ad hoc symbol ⟨‼⟩ is used for the retroflex clicks; a tenuis click with a velar
Tenuis_retroflex_click
Group of stop constants involving both ingressive and egressive mechanisms
often voiced stops, occasionally voiceless stops. Individual tokens of glottalized sonorants (nasals, trills, laterals, etc.) may also be pronounced with
Implosive_consonant
Nearly extinct Tuu language of South Africa
Tumʔi has four click types, at different places of articulation, and three accompaniments, making for a total of 14 click consonants. Clicks have a high
Tumʔi_language
They are sounds whose airflow is not dependent on the lungs. These include clicks (found in the Khoisan languages and some neighboring Bantu languages of
IPA consonant chart with audio
IPA_consonant_chart_with_audio
Language family
/tsʼ/; it might even have been a click. Only dental clicks remain in Kwadi. Khoe lateral, palatal and alveolar clicks correspond to Kwadi lateral, palatal
Khoe–Kwadi_languages
Melville Bell Alfred C. Gimson Allophone Alveolar approximant (ɹ) Alveolar click (ǃ) Alveolar consonant Alveolar ejective (tʼ) Alveolar ejective affricate
Index_of_phonetics_articles
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʕ⟩ in IPA
glottal stop) has been variously described as a voiced epiglottal fricative [ʢ], an epiglottal approximant [ʕ̞], or a retracted tongue root glottal stop
Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative
Khoe language of Botswana and Namibia
clicks in both orthography and IPA (Visser 2001). The dental click is represented by c. alveolar click by q, palatal click by tc, and lateral click by
Naro_language
Unicode denominator & numerator glyphs
Standard. (The similar lateral fricative is not supported.) Old-style IPA click letters, voiceless implosives, and the retired letters ⟨ƞ⟩ and ⟨ɼ⟩ have
Unicode subscripts and superscripts
Unicode_subscripts_and_superscripts
Ceremonial language of Australia
by four other airstream mechanisms: lingual ingressive (the nasal clicks), glottalic egressive (a velar ejective), pulmonic ingressive (an indrawn lateral
Damin
Endangered Tuu language of South Africa
(single) lateral click, pronounced like the tchick! used to spur on a horse; the name is pronounced like the ng of sung with this click in it. The word
Nǁng_language
Writing system for siNtu languages
unless a plosive is present, in which case the distinction is not necessary. Clicks are a bottomless hourglass-like shapes. Onset clusters such as tw are similar
Ditema_tsa_Dinoko
Khoe dialect continuum of the Okavango Delta, southwestern Africa
speakers in the area. Several Bantu languages of this area adapted the clicks of the Khoe languages and integrated them into their phonology, in a reduced
Khwe_language
Consonants articulated with the lower lip and the upper teeth
ambiguously transcribed as [fˠʷ]. The labiodental click is an allophonic variant of the (bi)labial click. The only common labiodental sounds to occur phonemically
Labiodental_consonant
Nadahup language spoken in Brazil
appended to, e.g. /jɯ̂w/ "blood" + /-Vʔ/ = /jɯ̂wɯʔ/. Dâw has 25 consonants: Glottalized consonants are also laryngealized, as seen in the examples below. /wˀac/
Dâw_language
Phonetic symbol chart
Postalveolar Retroflex (Alveolo-)palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal/epiglottal Glottal Nasal m̥ m ɱ̊ ɱ n̼ n̪̊ n̪ n̥ n n̠̊ n̠ ɳ̊ ɳ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ɴ̥ ɴ Plosive p b p̪
International Phonetic Alphabet chart
International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʡ⟩ in IPA
ʃʼ ʂʼ ɕʼ xʼ χʼ Lateral affricate tɬʼ c𝼆ʼ k𝼄ʼ q𝼄ʼ Lateral fricative ɬʼ Click (top: velar; bottom: uvular) Tenuis kʘ qʘ kǀ qǀ kǃ qǃ k𝼊 q𝼊 kǂ qǂ Voiced
Epiglottal_plosive
Glottal Stop with stroke U+01BF ƿ 447 Latin Letter Wynn African clicks U+01C0 ǀ 448 Latin Letter Dental Click U+01C1 ǁ 449 Latin Letter Lateral Click
List_of_Unicode_characters
Phonetic symbols with sounds
Postalveolar Retroflex (Alveolo-)palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal/epiglottal Glottal Nasal m̥ m ɱ̊ ɱ n̼ n̪̊ n̪ n̥ n n̠̊ n̠ ɳ̊ ɳ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ɴ̥ ɴ Plosive p b p̪
IPA_vowel_chart_with_audio
Consonantal sound
retroflex click is a rare click consonant. In practical orthography, an ad hoc symbol ⟨‼⟩ is used for the retroflex clicks; a voiced click with a velar
Voiced_retroflex_click
Consonantal sound
A voiced lateral click is a click consonant found primarily among the languages of southern Africa. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for
Voiced_lateral_click
Consonantal sound
click is a click consonant found among the languages of southern Africa. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for a voiced palatal click
Voiced_palatal_click
Pronounced using the throat
Guttural sounds are typically consonants, but murmured, pharyngealized, glottalized and strident vowels may also be considered guttural in nature. Some phonologists
Guttural
Slanting line punctuation mark (/)
Single and double slashes are often used as typographic substitutes for the click letters ǀ, ǁ. A diaphonemic transcription may be marked in several ways
Slash_(punctuation)
GLOTTALIZED CLICK
GLOTTALIZED CLICK
Surname or Lastname
English
English : see Cleek.Possibly an Americanized spelling of German Klick, Jewish Glick, or German and Jewish Glück (see Gluck).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain derivation. The first recorded instance seems to be William Cleike (Yorkshire 1176), but this may well be an error for Clerke. In subsequent records the name is concentrated in Devon; it seems to have been originally a habitational name connected with a piece of land in the parish of Ermington near Plymouth, first recorded in 1278 as Clekeland(e), and still known as Clickland; the names John de Clakelond and Robert Cleaklond occur in this parish in 1332 and 1337 respectively. The place name may be from Old English cleaca ‘stepping stone’, ‘boundary stone’ (of Celtic origin) + land ‘territory’. Compare Clack.Americanized spelling of German Glück (see Gluck).
GLOTTALIZED CLICK
GLOTTALIZED CLICK
Girl/Female
Greek
Prophetess; oracle.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, French, German, Latin, Portuguese
Warlike; Mars; The God of War; Little Warrior; Form of the Latin Marcellus; Hammer
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
The Great Kama God
Girl/Female
Scottish American English
Serves John.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Goddess Lakshmi
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sauhridh | ஸௌஹரிதà¯à®¤
Friendship
Boy/Male
Arabic
Warmth; Brilliance
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Christian, French, Hebrew
Supplanter; May God Protect; Similar to James; He who Supplants
Female
English
English name derived from the name of the bird of prey, from Old French cresserelle, a derivative of cressele, KESTREL means "rattle," in reference to the sound of the bird's cry.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Small wolf.
GLOTTALIZED CLICK
GLOTTALIZED CLICK
GLOTTALIZED CLICK
GLOTTALIZED CLICK
GLOTTALIZED CLICK
n.
The language of the Hottentots, which is remarkable for its clicking sounds.
n. & v.
See Click.
n.
The latch of a door.
n.
A click or pawl for driving a ratchet wheel.
n.
One who as has charge of the work of a companionship.
n.
Any beetle of the family Elateridae, having the habit, when laid on the back, of giving a sudden upward spring, by a quick movement of the articulation between the abdomen and thorax; -- called also click beetle, spring beetle, and snapping beetle.
n.
A click. See 3d Click, 2.
a.
Resembling a click; abounding in clicks.
n.
The knocker of a door.
n.
A latch key.
n.
A pivoted tongue, or sliding bolt, on one part of a machine, adapted to fall into notches, or interdental spaces, on another part, as a ratchet wheel, in such a manner as to permit motion in one direction and prevent it in the reverse, as in a windlass; a catch, click, or detent. See Illust. of Ratchet Wheel.
n.
One who stands before a shop door to invite people to buy.
n.
A pawl, click, or detent, for holding or propelling a ratchet wheel, or ratch, etc.
imp. & p. p.
of Click
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Click
n.
A ratchet wheel, or notched bar, with which a pawl or click works.
v. t.
To move with the sound of a click.
v. t.
To cause to make a clicking noise, as by striking together, or against something.
n.
A kind of articulation used by the natives of Southern Africa, consisting in a sudden withdrawal of the end or some other portion of the tongue from a part of the mouth with which it is in contact, whereby a sharp, clicking sound is produced. The sounds are four in number, and are called cerebral, palatal, dental, and lateral clicks or clucks, the latter being the noise ordinarily used in urging a horse forward.