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Growth of an organism from a seed or spore
are examples of plants that germinate this way. Germination can also be done by hypogeal germination (or hypogeous germination), where the epicotyl elongates
Germination
Botanical term
term indicating that the germination of a plant takes place above the ground. An example of a plant with epigeal germination is the common bean (Phaseolus
Epigeal_germination
term indicating that the germination of a plant takes place below the ground. An example of a plant with hypogeal germination is the pea (Pisum sativum)
Hypogeal_germination
Reproductive structure in plants
conditions must exist for germination. Far red light can prevent germination. Seed viability is the ability of the embryo to germinate and is affected by a
Seed
Adaptive mechanism in plants
dormancy is delayed germination, which allows dispersal and prevents simultaneous germination of all seeds. The staggering of germination safeguards some
Seed_dormancy
Device that assists in germinating seeds
are controlled to provide optimum conditions for the germination of seeds. One type of germinator is the Copenhagen or Jacobsen tank. The seeds rest upon
Seed_germinator
Type of unpolished rice
if some smell develops, and rinsing before cooking. This stimulates germination, which activates various enzymes in the rice. By this method, it is possible
Germinated_brown_rice
Species of palm
Markus Egli; Ivan Woodhatch; Orit Simchoni; Mordechai Kislev (2008). "Germination, Genetics, and Growth of an Ancient Date Seed". Science. 320 (5882):
Judean_date_palm
Practice of germinating seeds to be eaten raw or cooked
before sprouting. Brown rice is widely used for germination in Japan and other countries, becoming germinated brown rice. Quinoa in its natural state is very
Sprouting
Vine in the cucumber and melon family
also eat the peel, which is very rich in vitamin C and dietary fiber. Germination is optimal between 20–35 °C (68–95 °F); is delayed at 12 °C (54 °F) and
Cucumis_metuliferus
Embryonic leaf first appearing from a germinating seed
therefore present in the seed prior to germination. True leaves, however, form post-embryonically (i.e. after germination) from the shoot apical meristem, which
Cotyledon
Production of biochemicals which affect the growth of other organisms
which an organism produces one or more biochemicals that influence the germination, growth, survival, and reproduction of other organisms. These biochemicals
Allelopathy
Fire resistant plants
palustris) is a pyrophile, depending on fire to clear the ground for seed germination. The passage of fire, by increasing temperature and releasing smoke,
Pyrophyte
Deepest layer of the five layers of the epidermis
The stratum basale (basal layer, sometimes referred to as stratum germinativum) is the deepest layer of the five layers of the epidermis, the external
Stratum_basale
weather, fog, thunder, tornadoes; biological processes, decomposition, germination; physical processes, wave propagation, erosion; tidal flow, and natural
List_of_natural_phenomena
Process of steeping, germinating, and drying grain to convert it into malt
Malting is the process of steeping, germinating, and drying grain to convert it into malt. Germination and sprouting involve a number of enzymes to produce
Malting
Viable seed present in the soil
persistent seed banks in species with pronounced seasonal dormancy and germination patterns". Seed Science Research. 15 (3): 189–196. Bibcode:2005SeeSR
Soil_seed_bank
Radicle forms the future root
part of a seedling to emerge from the seed, during the process of germination. Germination understood as a biomechanical process describes the radicle with
Radicle
Process of inducing seeds to sprout
to simulate natural conditions that the seeds must experience before germination can occur. Many seed species have an embryonic dormancy phase and generally
Stratification_(seeds)
Germinated wheat (Persian: جوانه گندم) or sprouted wheat, wheat sprout is a product of germinating wheat seeds in a wet and relatively warm environment
Germinated_wheat
Type of plant
seeds causing them to germinate. There are a variety of chemical germination stimulants. Strigol was the first of the germination stimulants to be isolated
Parasitic_plant
American drama television series
Cunningham Alexandra Cunningham March 30, 2025 (2025-03-30) 1.00 7 "Germination" Millicent Shelton Nicki Renna April 4, 2025 (2025-04-04) 1.21 8 "The
Grosse_Pointe_Garden_Society
Involves weakening, opening, or altering the coat of a seed to encourage germination
achieve germination. An exception to that phenomenon is western poison oak, whose thick seed coatings provide a time delayed effect for germination, but
Scarification_(botany)
Medical condition
Tooth gemination, also known as schizodontia, twinning, or double teeth, occurs when a single tooth germ splits during development. Splitting of the tooth
Tooth_gemination
Fruit of the rose plant
Rosa L. (PDF). United States Forest Service. p. 2. Harvested seed – Germination requirements (RHS Seed Scheme) (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. p
Rose_hip
Species of flowering plant
propagation techniques using seed. Propagation is typically by seed; however, germination has historically been slow, uneven, and low in percentage under standard
Amsonia_tabernaemontana
Asexual, non-motile spore of a fungus
created cell develops into a spore. A conidium may form germ tubes (germination tubes) and/or conidial anastomosis tubes (CATs) in specific conditions
Conidium
Symbiotic relationship between orchids and some fungi
with all orchids, germination and the development into protocorms is reliant upon fungal symbionts, which decrease the time of germination and increase the
Orchid_mycorrhiza
Coast Douglas-fir in British Columbia, Canada
Circumference 1.37 m (4.49 ft) above point of germination 11.91 m 39.1 ft Diameter 1.37 m (4.49 ft) above point of germination 3.79 m 12.4 ft Average crown spread
Big_Lonely_Doug
Seed of a basil plant
supply of water. Basil seeds are sensitive to drought, and they will not germinate if the soil is too dry. The average yield of basil seeds is about 1,000
Basil_seed
Lilies seed germination is classified as either epigeal or hypogeal. These classifications may be further refined as immediate or delayed. Whether a lily
Lily_seed_germination_types
Species of vine
seeds germinate in 5 to 10 days at rates near 90%. Prechilling, leaching, and gibberellic acid improve germination at suboptimal germination temperatures
Passiflora_incarnata
Plant seeds developing before detachment
provided by the fruit mimic a wet soil that encourages germination. However, the seeds also can germinate under moist soil. Vivipary includes reproduction via
Vivipary
spore germination in Bacillus megaterium. Ponnuraj K, Rowland S, Nessi C, Setlow P, Jedrzejas MJ (June 2000). "Crystal structure of a novel germination protease
GPR_endopeptidase
Drying of edible grains before storage
product quality. For example, in wheat, both bread-making quality and germination rates are considered critical quality parameters and can be negatively
Grain_drying
Protective structure formed by bacteria
damaged DNA during germination. Reactivation of the endospore occurs when conditions are more favourable and involves activation, germination, and outgrowth
Endospore
Species of flowering plant
Seeds are positive photoblastic thus require light for germination or show surface germination The roots are widely used locally in indigenous medicine
Inula_racemosa
List of organisms that have been revived or recreated in modern times
methods such as cloning, backbreeding, genome editing, thawing, and seed germination in plants. The York groundsel is a species of Senecio that was first
List_of_resurrected_species
Plant growth regulator
released from smoke stimulate seed germination. To identify the active compounds that contribute to seed germination activity, smoke compounds were separated
Karrikin
Protective sheath in certain plants
along. The wheat coleoptile is most developed in the third day of the germination (if in the darkness). Early experiments on phototropism using coleoptiles
Coleoptile
Uncontrolled fire in forests or open spaces
heat can stimulate the germination of seeds in a process called serotiny. Exposure to smoke from burning plants promotes germination in other types of plants
Wildfire
Genus of bacteria
manifestation of spore germination is the gradual decrease in light refractive by cysts, which is detected with phase contrast microscopy. Germination of cysts takes
Azotobacter
Family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales
provide them the necessary nutrients to germinate, so almost all orchid species are mycoheterotrophic during germination and reliant upon fungi to complete
Orchid
Season of television series
groin kick and forces him to return everything. 83 20 "The Herb Garden Germination" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Chuck Lorre & Eric Kaplan & Eddie Gorodetsky
The_Big_Bang_Theory_season_4
Basil species with strong cloves smell
and other delicacies. Seeds seem to need strong sunlight to germinate, although germination has been achieved even during an average UK summer. The phytochemicals
Ocimum_gratissimum
Species of tree
germination period of two weeks, while the combination of freshly harvested seeds, pierced minimally and tied in black nylon reduces the germination period
Garcinia_kola
Largest known Douglas fir in Canada
Circumference 1.37 m (4.49 ft) above point of germination 13.28 m 43.6 ft Diameter 1.37 m (4.49 ft) above point of germination 4.23 m 13.9 ft Average crown spread
Red_Creek_Fir
Organism activity above the soil surface
In botany, a seed is described as showing epigeal germination when the cotyledons of the germinating seed expand, throw off the seed shell and become photosynthetic
Epigeal
Species of tree
takes about 6 weeks to germinate depending on the temperature and the soil moisture. Ideal temperatures for Brush cherry germination is 18-26 degrees Celsius
Syzygium_australe
Species of flowering plant
July 2015. Pancholi, Naresh; Wetten, A.; Caligari, P. D. S. (1995). "Germination of Musa velutina Seeds: Comparison of in vivo and in vitro Systems".
Musa_velutina
State of minimized physical activity of an organism
ABA inhibits seed germination, while gibberellin (GA, also a plant hormone) inhibits ABA production and promotes seed germination. Typically, temperate
Dormancy
Clade of flowering plants
eudicotyledons are flowering plants that have two seed leaves (cotyledons) upon germination. The term derives from dicotyledon (etymologically, eu = true; di = two;
Eudicots
Species of tree
Rhus copallinum is adapted to fire and seed germination increases with the heat from fire. Optimal germination of Rhus copallinum occurs at 90 °C. Fire eliminates
Rhus_copallinum
Plants able to survive in an environment with little liquid water
humidity and moisture right before and during seed germination play an important role in the germination regulation in arid conditions. An evolutionary strategy
Xerophyte
Part of a seedling stem of an embryo plant
the seed leaves of an embryo plant. It grows rapidly, showing hypogeal germination, and extends the stem above the soil surface. A common misconception
Epicotyl
Spores produced in an ascus
crustose tropical lichens achieve the highest germination percentages, whereas foliose (leafy) forms often germinate poorly even when they discharge readily
Ascospore
American botanist
fungus during germination which provides them nutrients required for growth and development. This process is known as "symbiotic germination" and until 1922
Lewis_Knudson
Country in West Asia
natural regeneration over planting by creating the right conditions for germination and growth. The Lebanese state has created several nature reserves that
Lebanon
Thick, gluey substance produced by nearly all plants and some microorganisms
Mucilage in plants plays a role in the storage of water and food, seed germination, and thickening membranes. Cacti (and other succulents) and flax seeds
Mucilage
2014 aircraft shootdown over Ukraine
38 Australian victims, which happened to be viable and had therefore germinated. The tenth anniversary of the crash was commemorated at the National Monument
Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17
Biological theorem
(drier) environments had lower germination rates. They also found a large range of germination dates and flexibility in germination for drier populations when
Bet_hedging_(biology)
Penultimate letter in the Greek alphabet
Relations of Seed Development and Germination in Muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.): VI. INFLUENCE OF PRIMING ON GERMINATION RESPONSES TO TEMPERATURE AND WATER
Psi_(Greek)
Plant species in the bean family
seed germination rates. Most germination and development occurs in spring - temperatures of less than 59 degrees F are optimal for germination. Like
Melilotus_albus
Species of grass
Temperature and light greatly affect the germination of several species of grasses. Leymus chinensis shows 47% germination under variable temperatures ranging
Leymus_chinensis
Edible mushroom
anaerobic conditions.[citation needed] Chlamydospore germination requires 30 to 52 hours, with a germination success rate of 32 to 54%. Spore production is
Hericium_erinaceus
Species of flowering plant
mixed with sand, it makes it easier to sow them. And if the soil is wet, germination takes place two to three days after sowing. In some systems, the seedlings
Corchorus_olitorius
Chili pepper cultivar
peppers, but their cultivation is limited due to low seed germination (15% average germination rate) and susceptibility to disease. Pequins prefer moderate
Pequin_pepper
Species of flowering plant
Germination occurs typically after soil temperature alternation, as this is required to break seed dormancy. Waterhemp has been found to germinate in
Amaranthus_tuberculatus
Species of plant
eizii considered to be problematic include having low seed viability and germination. Espejo-Serna, Adolfo; López-Ferrari, Ana Rosa; Ramírez-morillo, Ivón;
Tillandsia_eizii
1996 American animated sitcom television series
Only Donald isn't likely to give the boys exactly what they want. 7 "The Germinator" Toby Shelton; Bob Zamboni, Woody Yocum, and Terence Harrison (animation
Quack_Pack
Species of flowering plant
pulp contains phenolic compounds that inhibit germination, and thus need to be removed to promote germination. In addition, seeds have a morphological dormancy
Liriope_muscari
Oldest seed known to have grown into a full plant
is the ability to initiate metabolic activity, cellular growth, and germination. Seeds have many cells and tissues that die over time, and these deaths
Oldest_viable_seed
Genus of flowering plants in the broomrape family
imposed "suicidal germination". For the latter, in fields not yet planted in crops, seeds present in the soil are induced to germinate by injecting ethylene
Striga
Sterilization method
temperature, conducive to germination of the spores. When the environment is favourable for bacteria, it is conducive to the germination of cells from spores
Tyndallization
Species of legume
seed bank. Germination studies show that dormancy is primarily broken through scarification rather than light exposure, with optimal germination occurring
Lupinus_perennis
Species of tree
growing to 13 mm long, covering a single seed, 4 mm in diameter. Seed germination is unreliable, complete after 25 days; however, cuttings strike readily
Syzygium_luehmannii
Plant species in the veronica family
in their germination due to temperature and light that control the timing of growth in buried seed reserves. These plants tend to germinate in consistent
Veronica_arvensis
Species of flowering plant
grow in groups of flowers called inflorescences. Abelmoschus ficulneus germinates in the spring and summer months, after the effects of rainfall and irrigation
Abelmoschus_ficulneus
Species of flowering plant
successful germination the seeds need a period of cold stratification. Usually 9 weeks at 4°C (40°F) is sufficient. Once stratified they can be germinated at
Blitum_bonus-henricus
Practice of controlling forests for timber production
of a germination test are commonly expressed as germinative capacity or a germination percentage, which is the percentage of seeds that germinate during
Silviculture
Spanish television series
Mikel Rueda Miguel Sáez Carral 11 April 2025 (2025-04-11) 2 2 "Seed Germination" (Germinación de las semillas) Mikel Rueda Miguel Sáez Carral
The_Gardener_(TV_series)
American conservative cable news channel
14, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2018. ... the challenge of spreading and germinating the Tea Party idea was surmounted with impressive ease because a major
Fox_News
Requirement of light for certain types of seeds to germinate
light-stimulated germination, Phytochrome B (PHYB) is the photoreceptor that is responsible for the beginning stages of germination. When red light is
Photoblasticism
Species of grass
and the primary limit to germination is inadequate moisture. Germination is best in the dark or diffuse light. They germinate most quickly when covered
Bromus_tectorum
Class of plant hormones
and other aspects of germination. Before the photosynthetic apparatus develops sufficiently in the early stages of germination, the seed reserves of
Gibberellin
Young plant developing out from a seed
out of a plant embryo from a seed. Seedling development starts with germination of the seed. A typical young seedling consists of three main parts: the
Seedling
New Zealand botanist (1913–2003)
His PhD thesis was entitled, "The influence of certain fungi on the germination of peas; and, A physiological study of the pathogenicity of several species
Geoff_Baylis
Genus of plants
Sébastien; St-Arnaud, Marc; Barabé, Denis (2007). "In vitro Asymbiotic Germination, Protocorm Development, and Plantlet Acclimatization of Aplectrum hyemale
Aplectrum
Responses of organisms to the relative lengths of light and dark periods
its active form (Pfr) which then stimulates various processes such as germination, flowering or branching. In comparison, plants receive more far-red in
Photoperiodism
Plant which completes its life cycle within one growing season and then dies
An annual plant is a plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to the production of seeds, within one growing season, and then dies. Globally
Annual_plant
American scientist (1921–2017)
researchers in seed germination theory. He researched the biochemical reactions that underlie the germination of all seeds, performing germination research on
Norman_C._Deno
1885 novel by Émile Zola
futur, et dont la germination allait faire bientôt éclater la terre. Men were springing forth, a black avenging army, germinating slowly in the furrows
Germinal_(novel)
Ancient Egyptian religious festivities
seeds can indeed wake up on contact with water and germinate easily. The phenomenon of germination has been compared to the myth which makes Horus the
Mysteries_of_Osiris
Plant part
stem of a germinating seedling, found below the cotyledons (seed leaves) and above the radicle (root). As the plant embryo grows at germination, it sends
Hypocotyl
Species of flowering plant
cutleaf geranium. Extracts of Geranium dissectum are reported to improve germination rates of Hemp seeds. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain
Geranium_dissectum
Species of cypress tree
Germination is epigeal. Under swamp conditions, germination generally takes place on a sphagnum moss or a wet-muck seedbed. Seeds will not germinate under
Taxodium_distichum
added to the germination for a final germination total). In the United States, the TZ test can be used as a replacement for a germination test, although
Seed_testing
Plant species in the family
growing to 1.5–2.5 m (4 ft 11 in – 8 ft 2 in). In the first year after germination, the plant produces a broad rosette of leaves. In the second and subsequent
Echium_candicans
In botany, a seed is described as showing hypogeal germination when the cotyledons of the germinating seed remain non-photosynthetic, inside the seed shell
Hypogeal
Species of plant in the family Asteraceae native to the United States
No-till and reduced-tillage practices create favorable conditions for its germination and overwintering, enabling P. glabella to establish and flower earlier
Packera_glabella
GERMINATION
GERMINATION
GERMINATION
GERMINATION
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Servant of the All-Knowing
Girl/Female
Anglo, Australian, British, English, French, German, Greek, Shakespearean, Swedish
Well Born; Stone; Earthly; Universal; Complete; Messenger
Boy/Male
Muslim
Acquainted, Knowledgeable
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Lotus
Male
Hebrew
(רַבִּי) Hebrew name RABI means "my teacher." Compare with another form of Rabi.
Boy/Male
Australian, Danish, Gaelic, German, Irish
Fair; From Finland
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Exalted noble, highest social standing
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Jain, Marathi, Tamil
Noble Minded
Boy/Male
Indian
Goddess Parvathy
Female
Hungarian
Pet form of Hungarian Erzsébet, BÖZSI means "God is my oath."
GERMINATION
GERMINATION
GERMINATION
GERMINATION
GERMINATION
n.
The state of being which begins with generation, birth, or germination, and ends with death; also, the time during which this state continues; that state of an animal or plant in which all or any of its organs are capable of performing all or any of their functions; -- used of all animal and vegetable organisms.
n.
The germ of the plant, which is inclosed in the seed and which is developed by germination.
n.
The production of new individuals from virgin females by means of ova which have the power of developing without the intervention of the male element; the production, without fertilization, of cells capable of germination. It is one of the phenomena of alternate generation. Cf. Heterogamy, and Metagenesis.
n.
Something steeped, or used in steeping; a fertilizing liquid to hasten the germination of seeds.
n.
The embryo which has begun its development in the act of germination.
a.
Having the radicle of the embryo sheathed by the cotyledon, through which the embryo bursts in germination, as in many monocotyledonous plants.
n.
The sprout at the end of a seed when it begins to germinate; the plumule in germination; -- so called from its spiral form.
n.
A minute grain or germ; a small, round or ovoid body, formed in certain organisms, and by germination giving rise to a new organism; as, the reproductive spores of bacteria, etc.
n.
A ripened ovule, consisting of an embryo with one or more integuments, or coverings; as, an apple seed; a currant seed. By germination it produces a new plant.
a.
Pertaining to germination; having power to bud or develop.
n.
The process of germinating; the beginning of vegetation or growth in a seed or plant; the first development of germs, either animal or vegetable.
n.
Barley or other grain, steeped in water and dried in a kiln, thus forcing germination until the saccharine principle has been evolved. It is used in brewing and in the distillation of whisky.
v. t.
To deprive of the power of reproducing; to render incapable of germination or fecundation; to make sterile.