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Medical imaging technique
Functional imaging (or physiological imaging) is a medical imaging technique of detecting or measuring changes in metabolism, blood flow, regional chemical
Functional_imaging
MRI procedure that measures brain activity by detecting associated changes in blood flow
Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow. This technique
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging
Ultrasound technique
Functional ultrasound imaging (fUS or fUSI) is a medical ultrasound imaging technique for detecting or measuring changes in neural activities or metabolism
Functional_ultrasound_imaging
Set of techniques to measure and visualize aspects of the nervous system
uses basic quantitative methods. Functional brain imaging techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), are common in neuroimaging
Neuroimaging
Medical imaging technique
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to generate pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes inside
Magnetic_resonance_imaging
Neuroscience theory of human intelligence
to be greater than activation in the right hemisphere. Across the functional imaging studies reviewed, the parietal lobe was consistently involved in reasoning
Parieto-frontal integration theory
Parieto-frontal_integration_theory
Optical technique for monitoring brain activity
is safe, non-invasive, and can be used with other imaging modalities . fNIRS is a non-invasive imaging method involving the quantification of chromophore
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy
Functional_near-infrared_spectroscopy
Brain function imaging
Magnetic particle imaging has been proposed as a new sensitive imaging technique that has sufficient temporal resolution for functional neuroimaging based
Functional_neuroimaging
Tumor of the adrenal medulla which secretes adrenal hormones
excision. For most pheochromocytoma patients, functional imaging will follow a CT or MR. If anatomic imaging only demonstrates an adrenal tumor without evidence
Pheochromocytoma
Imaging using the photoacoustic effect
Photoacoustic imaging or optoacoustic imaging is a biomedical imaging modality based on the photoacoustic effect. Non-ionizing laser pulses are delivered
Photoacoustic_imaging
Technique and process of creating visual representations of the interior of a body
Medical imaging is the technique and process of imaging the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention, as well as visual representation
Medical_imaging
Biological causes of variation in human personality
neuroanatomical and functional underpinnings of personality are an active field of research. Animal models of behavior, molecular biology, and brain imaging techniques
Biological basis of personality
Biological_basis_of_personality
nuclear magnetic resonance, which is used in magnetic resonance imaging. MR imaging was invented by Paul C. Lauterbur who developed a mechanism to encode
History of magnetic resonance imaging
History_of_magnetic_resonance_imaging
Medical exam of the esophagus
Functional Lumen Imaging Probe (FLIP) is a test used to evaluate the function of the esophagus, by measuring the dimensions of the esophageal lumen using
Functional Lumen Imaging Probe
Functional_Lumen_Imaging_Probe
52 distinct regions of the brain's cerebral cortex
consistently localized to the same Brodmann areas by neurophysiological, functional imaging, and other methods (e.g., the consistent localization of Broca's speech
Brodmann_area
Medical imaging technique
Positron emission tomography (PET) is a functional imaging technique that uses radioactive substances known as radiotracers to visualize and measure changes
Positron_emission_tomography
Disorder impairing normal brain function
does not show up on blood tests or structural brain imaging, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or CT scanning. However, this is also the case
Functional neurological symptom disorder
Functional_neurological_symptom_disorder
Non-invasive medical imaging technique
Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is an emerging non-invasive tomographic imaging technique that directly detects the spatial distribution of superparamagnetic
Magnetic_particle_imaging
Portion of the mammalian cerebral cortex
the insular cortex is considered to be a relatively old structure. Functional imaging studies show activation of the insula during audio-visual integration
Insular_cortex
Visualization of living animals for research purposes
Preclinical imaging is the visualization of living animals for research purposes, such as drug development. Imaging modalities have long been crucial
Preclinical_imaging
Medical diagnostic method
tomography–magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI, PET–MRI, or PET/MR) is a hybrid imaging technology that incorporates magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) soft tissue
PET/MRI
Ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others
"Movement and Mind: A Functional Imaging Study of Perception and Interpretation of Complex Intentional Movement Patterns". NeuroImage. 12 (3): 314–25. doi:10
Theory_of_mind
Imaging molecules within living patients
Molecular imaging is a field of medical imaging that focuses on imaging molecules of medical interest within living patients. This is in contrast to conventional
Molecular_imaging
American organization
The Institute for Functional Imaging of Materials (IFIM) is an organization set up in 2014, within the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) situated in
Institute for Functional Imaging of Materials
Institute_for_Functional_Imaging_of_Materials
Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain uses magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to produce high-quality two- or three-dimensional images of the brain, brainstem
Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain
Magnetic_resonance_imaging_of_the_brain
Open-source environment for processing and displaying functional MRI data
often acquired at the beginning of an imaging session. AFNI allows researchers to overlay a functional image to the anatomical, providing tools for aligning
Analysis of Functional NeuroImages
Analysis_of_Functional_NeuroImages
Sensory system that receives and integrates information from the body
processing of pain inducing stimuli by the central nervous system. Functional brain imaging studies during painful stimulation of the skin with heated probes
Interoception
How humans use words to communicate
inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and amygdala. Cortical recording and functional imaging studies in macaque monkeys further elaborated on this processing stream
Language processing in the brain
Language_processing_in_the_brain
Laboratory of the University College London
London (incorporating the Leopold Muller Functional Imaging Laboratory and the Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience) is an interdisciplinary centre
Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging
Wellcome_Centre_for_Human_Neuroimaging
Medical diagnostic method
Source Imaging is a functional imaging technique, which uses Electroencephalography (EEG) and/or Magnetoencephalography measurements to map functional areas
Electromagnetic source imaging
Electromagnetic_source_imaging
Image search engine by Google Inc
February 2000. In 2018, image search functionality was added. When searching for an image, a thumbnail of each matching image is displayed. When the user
Google_Images
Substance or treatment of no therapeutic value
treatment.[citation needed] Functional imaging upon placebo analgesia suggests links to the activation, and increased functional correlation between this
Placebo
Medical imaging method
locating metabolically active regions to functional projection imaging such as CT. For example, many diagnostic imaging procedures in oncology, surgical planning
PET–CT
a multi-center European experiment. EU concerted action on functional imaging". NeuroImage. 4 (1): 34–54. doi:10.1006/nimg.1996.0027. PMID 9345495. S2CID 27225751
Neuroscience of multilingualism
Neuroscience_of_multilingualism
Phenomenon in psycholinguistics
frontal PNP reflects disconfirmed lexical predictions. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a neuroimaging technology that uses nuclear magnetic
Prediction in language comprehension
Prediction_in_language_comprehension
Interdisciplinary field
applying image computing methods, such as registration and segmentation. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a medical imaging modality that
Medical_image_computing
EEG-correlated fMRI or electroencephalography-correlated functional magnetic resonance imaging) is a multimodal neuroimaging technique whereby EEG and
Electroencephalography functional magnetic resonance imaging
Electroencephalography_functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging
Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (efMRI) is a technique used in magnetic resonance imaging of medical patients. EfMRI is used to detect
Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging
Event-related_functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging
Type of magnetic resonance imaging
Blood-oxygenation-level–dependent imaging, or BOLD-contrast imaging, is a method used in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to observe the Blood-oxygenation-level
Blood-oxygenation-level–dependent imaging
Blood-oxygenation-level–dependent_imaging
Speech production region in the dominant hemisphere of the hominid brain
area 44 and Brodmann area 45 of the dominant hemisphere. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has shown language processing to also involve the
Broca's_area
Study of disease
subdivisions in medical imaging include radiology (which uses the imaging technologies of X-ray radiography) magnetic resonance imaging, medical ultrasonography
Pathology
Region of the cerebral cortex involved in voluntary movement
context‑dependent eye movements and sequence effects. Electrical stimulation and functional imaging implicate SMA in initiating internally generated action and in sequencing
Motor_cortex
Medical imaging procedure
sequential images from both devices in the same session, which are combined into a single superposed (co-registered) image. Thus, functional imaging obtained
CT_scan
Technique of speech repetition
left dominant brains, the reaction time has been recorded at 150 ms. Functional imaging finds that the shadowing of speech occurs through the dorsal stream
Speech_shadowing
Nuclear medicine imaging method
increasingly used for myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI). Recent guidelines states that PET is the preferred functional imaging test in patients with chronic coronary
Myocardial_perfusion_imaging
Mathematics concept
Mumford–Shah functional is a functional that is used to establish an optimality criterion for segmenting an image into sub-regions. An image is modeled
Mumford–Shah_functional
Motion-based medical imaging technology
Kinetic imaging is an imaging technology developed by Szabolcs Osváth and Krisztián Szigeti in the Department of Biophysics and Radiation Biology at Semmelweis
Kinetic_imaging
Deficiency or inability to maintain one or more major components of identity
Gusnard, D. A.; Raichle, M. E. (2001). "Searching for a baseline: Functional imaging and the resting human brain". National Review of Neuroscience. 2 (10):
Identity_disturbance
British neuroscientist
including studies of twins, genetics, the effects of strokes and functional imaging methods as well as traditional psychological approaches. Happé has
Francesca_Happé
American celebrity doctor (born 1954)
Stanford Center for Memory Disorders and principal investigator of the Functional Imaging in Neuropsychiatric Disorders Laboratory at Stanford, stated, "The
Daniel_Amen
Region of the brain
neglecting work on the minds of speakers of other languages. In 2003, functional imaging experiments raised doubts about whether the VWFA is an actual region
Visual_word_form_area
Nuclear medicine imaging technique
visible in traditional X-ray images), and bone infection (osteomyelitis). Nuclear medicine provides functional imaging and allows visualisation of bone
Bone_scintigraphy
Gastrointestinal disorder
of having FD may need blood work, imaging, or endoscopies to confirm the diagnosis of functional dyspepsia. Functional dyspepsia is further classified into
Functional_dyspepsia
Functional connectivity software is used to study functional properties of the connectome using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data in the
List of functional connectivity software
List_of_functional_connectivity_software
Part of the temporal lobe of the brain
function of the auditory cortex has been studied using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), electroencephalography (EEG), and electrocorticography
Auditory_cortex
Computational quantum mechanical modelling method to investigate electronic structure
Density functional theory (DFT) is a computational quantum mechanical modeling method used in physics, chemistry and materials science to investigate the
Density_functional_theory
Speech comprehension region in the dominant hemisphere of the hominid brain
regions most consistently implicated in auditory word recognition by functional imaging experiments. Others argue that adjacent parts of the heteromodal cortex
Wernicke's_area
Type of functional magnetic resonance imaging
task-independent fMRI or task-free fMRI, is a method of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) that is used in brain mapping to evaluate regional
Resting_state_fMRI
Academic journal
NeuroImage is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on neuroimaging, including functional neuroimaging and functional human brain mapping
NeuroImage
Method for estimating body composition
methods of body composition measurement". Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging. 35 (2): 81–97. doi:10.1111/cpf.12152. ISSN 1475-097X. PMID 24735332
Bioelectrical impedance analysis
Bioelectrical_impedance_analysis
Cunnington was improving the temporal resolution of the fMRI (Functional magnetic resonance imaging) to an extent that Bereitschaftspotential characteristics
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Functional Brain Topography
Ludwig_Boltzmann_Institute_for_Functional_Brain_Topography
Tumors of the endocrine and nervous systems
often the modality of choice. Advances in nuclear medicine imaging, also known as molecular imaging, have improved diagnostic and treatment paradigms in patients
Neuroendocrine_tumor
Type of surgical theatre
advanced medical imaging devices such as fixed C-arms, X-ray tomography (CT) scanners, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners. These imaging devices enable
Hybrid_operating_room
Type of blood and immune-system cancer
on CT scanning. PET scans are also useful in functional imaging (by using a radiolabeled glucose to image tissues of high metabolism). In some cases, a
Hodgkin_lymphoma
Study of cooperation of brain regions to process information
detecting signals from much larger clusters of neurons. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a form of MRI that is most frequently used to
Functional integration (neurobiology)
Functional_integration_(neurobiology)
Disorder of consciousness
state is a relatively new criterion for diagnosis, there are very few functional imaging studies of patients with this condition. Preliminary data has shown
Minimally_conscious_state
Combination of cancer diagnosis and treatment
involve a medical imaging component, such as radiotracers, contrast agents, positron emission tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. The term "theranostic"
Theranostics
Neuroimaging researcher (born 1950)
the development of neuroimaging, as the founding director of the Functional Imaging Laboratory (FIL) at University College London (UCL) and as one of
Richard_Frackowiak
Technique to study brain metabolism
Functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain (fMRS) uses magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to study brain metabolism during brain activation
Functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain
Functional_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy_of_the_brain
Types of dementia involving the frontal or temporal lobes
have begun using techniques such as magnetic resonance spectroscopy, functional imaging, and cortical thickness measurements in an attempt to offer an earlier
Frontotemporal_dementia
British scientist
under the supervision of Chris Frith at University College London's Functional Imaging Laboratory in 1999. After his PhD, Rees then worked as a postdoctoral
Geraint_Rees
Sense that detects smells
and this might explain incest avoidance and the Westermarck effect. Functional imaging shows that this olfactory kinship detection process involves the frontal-temporal
Sense_of_smell
German zoologist and immunologist
zoologist and immunologist whose primary research interests include functional imaging of insects. Windfelder became known after he established the caterpillars
Anton_Windfelder
Medical intervention
techniques (mainly imaging) using ultrasound, as well as therapeutic applications of ultrasound. In diagnosis, it is used to create an image of internal body
Medical_ultrasound
monkey, but he found no equivalent structure in humans. However, functional imaging experiments have found structures that may be homologous. Area 15
Brodmann_area_15
American radiologist
resonance techniques, as well as new approaches to combine functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data with information from other modalities such
Bruce_Rosen
Difficulty keeping organised to complete tasks
constituent functions are not discretely localized in prefrontal regions. Functional imaging studies using different tests of executive function have implicated
Executive_dysfunction
Nuclear medicine tomographic imaging technique
nuclear medicine tomographic imaging technique using gamma rays. It is very similar to conventional nuclear medicine planar imaging using a gamma camera (that
Single-photon emission computed tomography
Single-photon_emission_computed_tomography
American neuroscientist
American neuroscientist and early pioneer of functional brain imaging using magnetic resonance imaging. He is currently a professor of psychiatry, neurology
Mark_S._Cohen
American neuroscientist
School of Medicine. He is a neuroscientist best known for applying functional imaging of the brain to study neurological diseases. Eidelberg earned his
David_Eidelberg
Calcium imaging technique
calcium imaging technique that captures 'bulk' or population-level calcium (Ca2+) activity from specific cell-types within a brain region or functional network
Fiber_photometry
Japanese researcher (born 1934)
technique that underlies Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). He is regarded as the father of modern functional brain imaging.[citation needed] He
Seiji_Ogawa
Mental disorder
non-affective cognition in obsessive compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis of functional imaging studies". European Psychiatry. 46: 25–32. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017
Obsessive–compulsive_disorder
Mental process in which one rehearses a given action
(2003). "The musician's brain: functional imaging of amateurs and professionals during performance and imagery". NeuroImage. 20 (3): 1817–29. doi:10.1016/j
Motor_imagery
Biological study Of bipolar disorder
PMID 15654927. Lyoo, Kyoon; Renshaw, Perry (2010). "Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Bipolar
Biology_of_bipolar_disorder
Brief loss of consciousness due to a neurologically induced drop in blood pressure
maneuvers to prevent vasovagal reactions". Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging. 26 (1): 21–5. doi:10.1111/j.1475-097X.2005.00642.x. PMID 16398666
Reflex_syncope
Chronic multi-symptomatic pain disorder
variability in women with fibromyalgia". Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging. 28 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1111/j.1475-097X.2007.00776.x. PMID 18005081
Fibromyalgia
Theory of cognition
involved in visual perception and visual imagery. First, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is used to measure cerebral blood flow, which allows
Dual-coding_theory
British neuroscientist
Frackowiak, R.S.; Frith, C.D. (1995). "Other minds in the brain: a functional imaging study of "theory of mind" in story comprehension". Cognition. 57 (2):
Chris_Frith
Medical specialty for imaging procedures
imaging modalities. This includes technologies that use no ionizing electromagnetic radiation, such as ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging
Radiology
Part of the brain
stimulation paradigms in positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Direct cortical electrical stimulation in epilepsy
Vestibular_cortex
subsequent functional deactivation of the contralateral cerebellar hemisphere. Crossed cerebellar diaschisis is identified using functional imaging techniques
Diaschisis
Brain area
they were observed in the brains of cadavers, but because modern functional imaging cannot precisely identify these boundaries, the terms anterior prefrontal
Brodmann_area_10
Rare neurodegenerative disease
types of imaging techniques that are most prominently utilized when studying and/or diagnosing CBD are:[citation needed] magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Corticobasal_degeneration
Gyrus of the parietal lobe of the brain
theory. Research by Krish Sathian (Emory University) using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) suggests that the angular gyrus does not play a role
Angular_gyrus
Spanish professor and researcher (born 1959)
director of the Biomedical Imaging Research Group (GIBI230) at La Fe Health Research Institute. The group is now included in the Imaging La Fe node at Distributed
Luis_Marti-Bonmati
Fluorescence microscopy technique
special long-distance objectives must be used during imaging. Selective plane illumination microscopy imaging of a live spheroid expressing H2B-HcRed. Z-stacks
Light sheet fluorescence microscopy
Light_sheet_fluorescence_microscopy
Portion of the parietal lobe of the brain
hemispatial neglect, contralateral hemianopia, or lower quadrantanopia. Functional imaging experiments suggest that the left anterior supramarginal gyrus (aSMG)
Inferior_parietal_lobule
Asymmetrical representation of emotional control and processing in the brain
more than in women when shown unpleasant images. The vast majority of the data comes from functional imaging, skin conductance response (SCR), standardized
Emotional_lateralization
Area of the prefrontal cortex of primates
with 3D functional imaging datasets. Modern multi-modal approaches (2013-present) integrating cytoarchitecture, connectivity, and functional neuroimaging
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex
FUNCTIONAL IMAGING
FUNCTIONAL IMAGING
Boy/Male
English
The fictional character Jorel father of Superman.
Male
Egyptian
, Functionary of the Interior.
Male
Egyptian
, an Egyptian functionary.
Boy/Male
French
Fictional swordsman: (ambitious and filled with religious aspirations) from Alexander Dumas's...
Boy/Male
English
The fictional character Jorel father of Superman.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, Scandinavian
Farmer; The Fictional Character Jorel Father of Superman; Earth Worker
Boy/Male
English
Modern. The fictional character Jorel father of Superman.
Boy/Male
Australian, French
Fictional Swordsman; Ambitious and Filled with Religious Aspirations; From Alexander Dumas's Three Musketeers
Male
Egyptian
, a great functionary.
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Mighty Spearman; One who Saves; The Fictional Character Jorel Father of Superman
Male
Celtic
, great justiciary, or functionary.
Male
Egyptian
, a high Egyptian functionary.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from the animal, Middle English catte ‘cat’. The word is found in similar forms in most European languages from very early times (e.g. Gaelic cath, Slavic kotu). Domestic cats were unknown in Europe in classical times, when weasels fulfilled many of their functions, for example in hunting rodents. They seem to have come from Egypt, where they were regarded as sacred animals.English : from a medieval female personal name, a short form of Catherine.Variant spelling of German and Dutch Katt.
Male
Egyptian
, an Egyptian functionary.
Boy/Male
English
The fictional character Jorel father of Superman.
Biblical
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Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, French
Mighty Spearman; The Fictional Character Jorel Father of Superman
Male
Egyptian
, the son of the functionary Heknofre.
Boy/Male
Buddhist, Indian, Japanese
Mysterious Function
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Mighty Spearman; The Fictional Character Jorel Father of Superman
FUNCTIONAL IMAGING
FUNCTIONAL IMAGING
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Silence and Discipline
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Sky Full of Lamps
Girl/Female
Australian, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, German
Ruler of the Home; Female Version of Henry; Home Ruler
Boy/Male
Afghan, American, Arabic, Armenian, Assamese, Australian, English, French, German, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Parsi, Pashtun, Polish, Punjabi, Sikh
Expectations; Wish; Ideal; Hope; Aspiration; Army Man; French Form of Herman; Desire; Man in the Army; Soldier; Dream; Bold; Hardy Man
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Story Teller
Girl/Female
Indian
Elephant
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Trust faith
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Being Victorious
Biblical
of marble; pleasant
Boy/Male
Biblical
Gracious, merciful.
FUNCTIONAL IMAGING
FUNCTIONAL IMAGING
FUNCTIONAL IMAGING
FUNCTIONAL IMAGING
FUNCTIONAL IMAGING
a.
Pertaining to the function of an organ or part, or to the functions in general.
a.
Capable of, or pertaining to, flection or inflection.
n.
A derived function; a function obtained from a given function by a certain algebraic process.
a.
Pertaining to, or characterized by, fiction; fictitious; romantic.
n.
An angle upon which the value of some function depends; -- a term used more especially in connection with elliptic functions.
pl.
of Functionary
a.
Pertaining to, or connected with, a function or duty; official.
a.
Relating to friction; moved by friction; produced by friction; as, frictional electricity.
a.
Relatively small; inconsiderable; insignificant; as, a fractional part of the population.
n.
The office, duties, or functions of a minister, servant, or agent; ecclesiastical, executive, or ambassadorial function or profession.
a.
Of or pertaining to fractions or a fraction; constituting a fraction; as, fractional numbers.
n.
One charged with the performance of a function or office; as, a public functionary; secular functionaries.
v. t.
To supply with an organ or organs having a special function or functions.
n.
The appropriate action of any special organ or part of an animal or vegetable organism; as, the function of the heart or the limbs; the function of leaves, sap, roots, etc.; life is the sum of the functions of the various organs and parts of the body.
adv.
In a functional manner; as regards normal or appropriate activity.
v. i.
Alt. of Functionate
n.
A quantity so connected with another quantity, that if any alteration be made in the latter there will be a consequent alteration in the former. Each quantity is said to be a function of the other. Thus, the circumference of a circle is a function of the diameter. If x be a symbol to which different numerical values can be assigned, such expressions as x2, 3x, Log. x, and Sin. x, are all functions of x.
v. i.
To execute or perform a function; to transact one's regular or appointed business.
a.
Fractional.
n.
Paper fractional currency.