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United States agricultural export promotion program
The Foreign Market Development Cooperator Program (FMDP or Cooperator Program) is one of the agricultural export promotion programs operated by the United
Foreign Market Development Program
Foreign_Market_Development_Program
Foreign affairs agency for agriculture
(USDA) overseas programs – market development, international trade agreements and negotiations, and the collection of statistics and market information.
Foreign_Agricultural_Service
The Market Access Program (MAP; formerly the Market Promotion Program) is administered by the Foreign Agricultural Service and uses funds from the Commodity
Market_Access_Program
Global decentralized trading of international currencies
The foreign exchange market (forex, FX, or currency market) is a global decentralized or over-the-counter (OTC) market for the trading of currencies. This
Foreign_exchange_market
U.S. government-owned corporation
products. FAS administers the CCC foreign market development programs. The CCC export credit guarantee and direct loan programs, administered by FAS in conjunction
Commodity_Credit_Corporation
Organization
markets. NASDA sponsors international food shows and is an FAS Foreign Market Development Program cooperator. NASDA activities enhance cooperation and coordination
Southern United States Trade Association
Southern_United_States_Trade_Association
Monetary policy operation
Currency intervention, also known as foreign exchange market intervention or currency manipulation, is a monetary policy operation. It occurs when a government
Currency_intervention
Companies and businesses that conduct government-sanctioned trade transactions
their respective commodities. Commodity Credit Corporation Foreign Market Development Program Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 Marketing board
State_trading_enterprises
amounts of state control); the development of a stock market; and the opening of the economy to increased foreign trade and foreign investment. In 2010, China
Economy_of_China
De jure independent foreign aid agency
U.S. bilateral interests Socioeconomic development Some of the U.S. government's earliest foreign aid programs provided relief in war-created crises.
United States Agency for International Development
United_States_Agency_for_International_Development
Chinese economic policy
real estate development. Because the campaign's economic program is strongly central planned, the campaign has actually discouraged foreign investment
China_Western_Development
Canadian legal status
2027 and that the Temporary Foreign Worker Program would adopt a more “focused approach” tailored to specific labour market needs. Since 2013, the Canadian
Temporary_residency_in_Canada
Economic scenario
close-to-perfect markets typically include share and foreign exchange markets while the real estate market is typically an example of a very imperfect market. In such
Competition_(economics)
component of the socialist market economy." The 1997 Asian financial crisis affected China at the margin, mainly through decreased foreign direct investment and
Economic history of China (1949–present)
Economic_history_of_China_(1949–present)
employed in the manufacturing industry). China began a formal computing development program in 1956 when it launched the Twelve-Year Science Plan and formed
Electronics_industry_in_China
Chinese economic philosophy
socialist market economy (SME) is the economic system and model of economic development employed in the People's Republic of China. The system is a market economy
Socialist_market_economy
Kazakhstani exporters operating in foreign markets through their QazTrade incubator. Since September 2019, the program selects businesses and assists them
Economy_of_Kazakhstan
Export credit agency
permanent representations in 21 cities in 15 foreign markets. EDC also owns FinDev Canada, the governmental development bank set up in 2018. In 1944, the Export
Export_Development_Canada
the treatment in China that are accorded to local and foreign firms. Research and development are increasing, with Shanghai becoming one of the most
Pharmaceutical industry in China
Pharmaceutical_industry_in_China
Brazil - France partnership
The Submarine Development Program (PROSUB) is a partnership signed between Brazil and France in 2008, with the objective of transferring technology for
Submarine_Development_Program
IMF and World Bank loans to countries in crisis
Liberalization of inward foreign direct investment; Privatization of state enterprises; Deregulation – abolition of regulations that impede market entry or restrict
Structural_adjustment
economic policies and regulations designed to attract foreign business. These zones have more market-oriented business regulations compared to the rest of
Special economic zones of China
Special_economic_zones_of_China
Regional financial crisis that struck East and Southeast Asia in 1997–1998
foreign debt. As the crisis spread, other Southeast Asian countries and later Japan and South Korea saw slumping currencies, devalued stock markets and
1997_Asian_financial_crisis
Investment Summit is a U.S. federal government program founded in 2007 that was aimed at promoting foreign direct investment into the United States, facilitating
SelectUSA_Investment_Summit
Stock exchange in Shanghai, China
Chinese and foreign governments were crucial to the development of foreign trade in China and of the foreign community in Shanghai. The market for securities
Shanghai_Stock_Exchange
Underoccupied developments in China are mostly unoccupied newly built property developments in China, and frequently referred to as "ghost cities" or
Underoccupied developments in China
Underoccupied_developments_in_China
Voluntary transfer of resources from one country to another
International Development Canadian foreign aid China foreign aid Indian foreign aid Israeli foreign aid Foreign aid institutions of Japan Qatari foreign aid Saudi
Aid
Political ideology promoting free-market capitalism
criticized that development tendency and pressed for a more limited welfare program. Hayek did not like the expression "social market economy" but stated
Neoliberalism
Chinese government ministry
formulating policies on foreign trade, export and import regulations, foreign direct investments, consumer protection, market competition (competition
Ministry_of_Commerce_(China)
Person working in a country where they do not have citizenship
To hire foreign workers, Canadian employers must complete a Labour Market Impact Assessment administered by Employment and Social Development Canada.
Foreign_worker
Occupations with guaranteed income security
Hong Kong has historically been a center for foreign investment and home to fewer SOEs. The area's market reforms and status as a special economic zone
Iron_rice_bowl
agricultural development concentrated on rice cultivation, and, nationally, rice and rubber were the main items of export. Domestic and foreign trade were
Economy_of_Vietnam
Vietnamese market reforms beginning in late 1986
a hybrid system influenced by market-based fundamentals. Subsequently, the National Assembly introduced the 1987 Foreign Investment Law with a desire to
Đổi_Mới
Global development network of the UN
media. An article called "Greed and Graft at U.N. Climate Program" in August 2019 in Foreign Policy reported the findings of a 2017 final evaluation that
United Nations Development Programme
United_Nations_Development_Programme
sustainable enterprises. Through this program, PDAP realised the importance of linkages between the rural communities and the market, and provided marketing support
Philippines Development Assistance Program
Philippines_Development_Assistance_Program
US federal agency responsible for providing foreign aid
investment and expertise in the economic development of countries that are either developing or transitioning to market-based economies. Its activities are
U.S. International Development Finance Corporation
U.S._International_Development_Finance_Corporation
Allows Chinese individuals to invest in foreign securities
capital market set up to allow financial institutions to invest in offshore markets such as securities and bonds. Similar to QFII (Qualified Foreign Institutional
Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor
Qualified_Domestic_Institutional_Investor
of exports from former communist economic bloc markets to Western Europe, and relatively low foreign debt. Inflation has been higher than in some other
Economy_of_the_Czech_Republic
UN millennium development target of halving extreme poverty. This can be attributed to a combination of a rapidly expanding labor market, driven by a protracted
Poverty_in_China
and foreign trade institutions, as well as a greatly enlarged role for free market in the distribution of goods, and a prominent role for foreign trade
History of trade of the People's Republic of China
History_of_trade_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China
Economic reforms in China since 1978
socialist market economy. The reforms de-collectivized agriculture, abolished the people's communes, relaxed price controls, allowed foreign direct investment
Reform_and_opening_up
more higher education to support labor market needs, new programs were opened and cooperation commenced with foreign universities. Moreover, private higher
Economy_of_Uzbekistan
Indian civil servant and former Governor of Reserve Bank of India (1931–2023)
central banks towards raising foreign exchange for the country. He was also the RBI Governor during 1992 Indian stock market scam also sometimes referred
S._Venkitaramanan
Strategic framework in Saudi Arabia
Life Program Financial Sector Development Program Housing Program Fiscal Balance Program National Transformation Program Public Investment Fund Program Privatization
Saudi_Vision_2030
Economic theory
Bank's World Development Report for 2000. The theory states foreign investors should have access to "well-regulated" financial markets which would provide
Financial market theory of development
Financial_market_theory_of_development
Currency of China
opening up to transition from central planning to a market economy and increased its participation in foreign trade, the renminbi was devalued to increase the
Renminbi
Overview of the situation in the People's Republic of China
between foreign-funded enterprises and urban labor market development is dual. Opponents influence the shape of labor-market regulation; however, foreign-funded
Unemployment_in_China
human development is ranked as "very high" in the annual Human Development Index. The country has the world's twelfth-largest consumer market. Russia
Economy_of_Russia
Process to create executable computer programs
artifacts, such as programs' machine code. While these are sometimes considered programming, often the term software development is used for this larger
Computer_programming
Chinese industrial policy
help of national champions, secure market share domestically within China, and ultimately capture foreign markets globally. The Center for Strategic and
Made_in_China_2025
Permit needed by some Canadian employers
prior to hiring a foreign worker. The LMIA program has been noted to be used by fraudulent actors to sell jobs to temporary foreign workers, with them
Labour Market Impact Assessment
Labour_Market_Impact_Assessment
Place where stocks are traded
A stock market, equity market, or share market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks (also called as shares), which represent ownership claims
Stock_market
a combined market capitalization of $269.9 billion. As of November 2010, two-thirds of the market capitalization was in the form of foreign funds, and
Economy_of_Indonesia
Carbon dioxide reduction scheme
with established crediting programs. The program that defined the first phase of carbon market development, the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) provides
Carbon_offsets_and_credits
protests. The nation's nuclear program and foreign policy have placed Iran under sustained international sanctions, deterring foreign and domestic investment
Economy_of_Iran
Organization's workforce
not have local subsidiaries. The EOR enables companies to operate in foreign markets by ensuring that all employment practices comply with local legislation
Human_resources
market. To promote development, a policy of export-oriented industrialisation was applied, closing the entry into the country of all kinds of foreign
Economy_of_South_Korea
oil sector has provided about 99.7% of foreign exchange earnings. Agrarian economy underwent rapid development following the 14 July Revolution in 1958
Economy_of_Iraq
Generic term for all markets in which trading takes place with capital
Futures markets, which provide standardized forward contracts for trading products at some future date; see also forward market. Foreign exchange markets, which
Financial_market
United States food distribution program
domestic market and the revenue generated from their sale is used to support and implement economic development and food security programs. Funds were
Food_for_Peace
legislation on foreign agricultural trade, foreign market development, as well as agriculture product promotion and domestic marketing programs. It oversees
United States Senate Agriculture Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, Poultry, and Food Safety
United_States_Senate_Agriculture_Subcommittee_on_Livestock,_Dairy,_Poultry,_and_Food_Safety
Iranian stock exchange
started an ambitious modernization program aimed at increasing market transparency and attracting more domestic and foreign investors. Concrete measures that
Tehran_Stock_Exchange
Phenomenon of state-led macroeconomic planning in East Asia in the late 20th century
training programs has a different function from other neoliberal cities; these programs match workers’ skills to the market of economic development. The economy
Developmental_state
Chinese industrial development campaign
country, the Third Front created favorable conditions for subsequent market development, private enterprise, and township and village enterprises. Once remote
Third_Front_(China)
Development assistance from China
Chinese foreign aid may be considered as both governmental (official) and private development aid and humanitarian aid originating from the People's Republic
Chinese_foreign_aid
Series of development initiatives by the CCP
the Plans result in the development of numerous specific action plans across different levels of administration. These programs evolve over the course
Five-year_plans_of_China
Duration of processing of products
and foreign competitors." After introducing its compact Jeep Cherokee (XJ), the vehicle that launched the modern sport utility vehicle (SUV) market, AMC
Product_lifecycle
Chinese Communist Party term
associated with Deng's overall program of adopting elements of market economics as a means to foster growth using foreign direct investment and to increase
Socialism with Chinese characteristics
Socialism_with_Chinese_characteristics
2025 pause on all foreign aid
S. foreign development assistance programs in order to conduct a review. On January 24, the U.S. State Department suspended all existing foreign aid
Executive_Order_14169
launched the 863 Program and the "Strategy to Revitalize the Country Through Science and Education", which greatly promoted the development of China's science
Science and technology in China
Science_and_technology_in_China
Protectionist economic policies of the early 19th-century United States
strongly supported the American System and had access to plenty of foreign markets for its cotton exports. Portions of the American System were enacted
American System (economic plan)
American_System_(economic_plan)
Providing residence or citizenship in exchange for investment
approved development projects and a €200,000 government fee, until the program ended in 2022. The Cyprus Investment Program allowed foreign investors
Immigrant_investor_programs
Poverty reduction programme in Pakistan
card. The Department for International Development of the United Kingdom is the largest foreign backer of the program, providing $244 million (or 27%) of
Benazir Income Support Programme
Benazir_Income_Support_Programme
Financial aid given to support the development of developing countries
relief. The overarching term is foreign aid (or just aid). The amount of foreign aid is measured though official development assistance (ODA). This is a category
Development_aid
Programming language
new programming language. This was to test and showcase to other developers and the industry, by releasing commercial apps into the Chinese market, during
Cangjie (programming language)
Cangjie_(programming_language)
macroeconomic stabilization and market-oriented structural reforms. Nearly the entire economy has now been privatized, and foreign investment has picked up.
Economy_of_Slovakia
National savings program government corporation in the Philippines
Human Settlements and Urban Development of the Philippines responsible for the administration of the national savings program and affordable shelter financing
Pag-IBIG_Fund
Process and policies to improve economic well-being
Whereas economic development is a policy intervention aiming to improve the well-being of people, economic growth is a phenomenon of market productivity and
Economic_development
costs. Foreign exchange reserves facilitate external trade and payment and promote orderly development and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India
Economy_of_India
Foreigner temporarily re-located for the purpose of tertiary study
International students or exchange students, also known as foreign students, are students who undertake all or part of their secondary or tertiary education
International_student
Consolidated application prcoccess used in agricultural trade
of USDA export promotion programs, including the Market Access Program and the Foreign Market Development Cooperator Program. USDA introduced UES in 1998
Unified_Export_Strategy
to facilitate Los Angeles County's economy with programs to improve and stimulate economic development to ameliorate conditions of poverty, community tensions
Los Angeles County Economic Development Corporation
Los_Angeles_County_Economic_Development_Corporation
into place market-liberal policies, especially in the hydrocarbon and telecommunication sectors, that have encouraged private investment. Foreign investors
Economy_of_Bolivia
business legislation have helped Egypt move towards a more market-oriented economy and increased foreign investment. The reforms and policies strengthened macroeconomic
Economy_of_Egypt
objective of making it more market-oriented and consumption-driven. The goal was to expand the role of private and foreign investment, which was seen as
Economic liberalisation in India
Economic_liberalisation_in_India
Philippine film industry agency
agency also leads the film industry’s participation in domestic and foreign film markets, and local and international film festivals, and is tasked to preserve
Film Development Council of the Philippines
Film_Development_Council_of_the_Philippines
would stunt growth increased activity of foreign players in the domestic financial market Other policies and programs forced Korea to slash government expenditure
South Korea and the International Monetary Fund
South_Korea_and_the_International_Monetary_Fund
American multinational technology company
parallel programs for a broad range of compute-intensive applications. As a result, as of 2025, Nvidia controlled more than 80% of the market for GPUs
Nvidia
Foreign bond issued in China
IFC Panda Bond Launch Opens Renminbi Market to International Institutions -- Bond Supports Capital Market Development, Local Currency Financing for Three
Panda_bonds
The United States Agency for International Development (USAID), a United States government foreign aid agency, was restructured during the second presidency
USAID in the second Trump administration
USAID_in_the_second_Trump_administration
is the world's largest market for e-commerce. Domestic e-commerce firms have the greatest share of China's market, with foreign companies having a comparatively
E-commerce_in_China
Market selling perishable goods, including meat, produce, and food animals
A wet market (also called a public market or a traditional market) is a marketplace selling fresh foods, such as meat, fish, and produce, and other consumption-oriented
Wet_market
U.S. Federal government department
Community Development Act provides for the sale of public housing to resident management corporations. October 1992 – The HOPE VI program starts to revitalize
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development
United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development
Pearl River Delta metropolitan region in China
fourth century CE, communities of foreign merchants began establishing themselves in the city. Since the first foreign merchants have established themselves
Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area
Guangdong–Hong_Kong–Macao_Greater_Bay_Area
New Zealand fintech company
system for domestic, low value electronic foreign exchange transactions to Polynesian countries using a smart market retail system. The company provides exchange
KlickEx
applicable to the housing market pre-1978 in China. Before the 1970s, the construction of housing in China was sacrificed for the development of industries and
Housing_in_China
Chinese accounting organization
monitor and review their implementation; To conduct annual quality assurance program for individual CPA sand accounting firms; To formulate professional regulatory
Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Chinese_Institute_of_Certified_Public_Accountants
Sudden release of price and currency controls
economy to a market economy. More recently, it has been implemented in Argentina by the administration of Javier Milei. Shock therapy is a program intended
Shock_therapy_(economics)
international market. A complete list of foreign direct investment incentives that can be applied in regards to international business can be found in Foreign direct
Foreign direct investment and the environment
Foreign_direct_investment_and_the_environment
Supranational political and economic union
internal market; enact legislation in justice and home affairs; and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Passport
European_Union
FOREIGN MARKET-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAM
FOREIGN MARKET-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAM
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a market, Middle English market.
Male
English
 Variant spelling of English Garrett, GARRET means "spear ruler."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Development
Male
French
French form of Roman Latin Marcellus, MARCEL means "defense" or "of the sea."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Development, Expanding
Boy/Male
Hindu
Development, Prosper
Boy/Male
Tamil
Development, Prosper
Boy/Male
Tamil
Development, Prosper
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Development
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a boundary (see Mark 2). It is notable that early examples of the surname tend to occur near borders, for example on the Kent-Sussex boundary.English : possibly an occupational name from an agent derivative of Middle English mark(en) ‘to put a mark on’, although it is not clear what the exact nature of the work of such a ‘marker’ would be.English : relatively late development of Mercer. There is one family in Clitheroe, Lancashire, who spelled their name Mercer or Marcer in the 16th century, but Marker in the 17th.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name from Yiddish marker ‘servant’.German : status name for someone who lived on an area of land that was marked off from the village land or woodland, Middle High German merkære.Danish : from a short form of the Germanic personal name Markward.
Surname or Lastname
English (Cornwall)
English (Cornwall) : habitational name from Mankea in Cornwall, named with Corinsh men ‘stone’ + kee ‘bank’, ‘hedge’.Americanized form of German Manke.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Development; Expansion
Female
Welsh
Welsh form of Greek Margarites, MARGED means "pearl."
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Dignity; Development
Boy/Male
Hindu
Development, Prosper
Female
Hungarian
Hungarian and Scandinavian form of Greek Margarites, MARGIT means "pearl."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Development, Expanding
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, GARNET means "garnet (the gem)," derived from a Middle English altered form of Old French (pome) grenate, "fruit full of seeds," the same source from which came the name of the precious stone.Â
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Development; Brightness
Female
English
Pet form of French Marguerite, MARGOT means "pearl."
FOREIGN MARKET-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAM
FOREIGN MARKET-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAM
Boy/Male
Norse
Son of Thorgeir.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Later Born; Younger
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Indian
God of Shanti
Boy/Male
Arabic
Servant of the merciful.
Male
Norse
Old Norse name composed of the elements ari "eagle" and ketill "cauldron, kettle," hence "eagle kettle."Â
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Speaks Kindly
Boy/Male
Australian, Swedish
God's Promise
Girl/Female
Muslim
Forenoon. Beautiful.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
Tamil
Wearing the Sky
FOREIGN MARKET-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAM
FOREIGN MARKET-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAM
FOREIGN MARKET-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAM
FOREIGN MARKET-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAM
FOREIGN MARKET-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAM
a.
Pertaining to, or characteristic of, the process of development; as, the developmental power of a germ.
n.
An opportunity for selling anything; demand, as shown by price offered or obtainable; a town, region, or country, where the demand exists; as, to find a market for one's wares; there is no market for woolen cloths in that region; India is a market for English goods.
v. t.
To expose for sale in a market; to traffic in; to sell in a market, and in an extended sense, to sell in any manner; as, most of the farmes have marketed their crops.
n.
Exchange, or purchase and sale; traffic; as, a dull market; a slow market.
a.
Foreign.
n.
A gasket. See Gasket.
a.
Outside; extraneous; separated; alien; as, a foreign country; a foreign government.
n.
A meeting together of people, at a stated time and place, for the purpose of traffic (as in cattle, provisions, wares, etc.) by private purchase and sale, and not by auction; as, a market is held in the town every week.
a.
Remote; distant; strange; not belonging; not connected; not pertaining or pertient; not appropriate; not harmonious; not agreeable; not congenial; -- with to or from; as, foreign to the purpose; foreign to one's nature.
a.
Not native or belonging to a certain country; born in or belonging to another country, nation, sovereignty, or locality; as, a foreign language; foreign fruits.
n.
One who or that which marks.
v. i.
To deal in a market; to buy or sell; to make bargains for provisions or goods.
n.
One who attends a market to buy or sell; one who carries goods to market.
pl.
of Foreman
n.
The price for which a thing is sold in a market; market price. Hence: Value; worth.
imp. & p. p.
of Market
n.
The privelege granted to a town of having a public market.
a.
Designated or distinguished by, or as by, a mark; hence; noticeable; conspicuous; as, a marked card; a marked coin; a marked instance.
n.
A public place (as an open space in a town) or a large building, where a market is held; a market place or market house; esp., a place where provisions are sold.