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Term for the 1905 Eulsa Treaty signers
The Five Eulsa Traitors (Korean: 을사오적) refers to the five officials serving under Emperor Gojong who signed the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905, which is also
Five_Eulsa_Traitors
collaborators with Japan, and thus traitors to Korea. Examples of such people include members of the Iljinhoe or Five Eulsa Traitors. Prosecution of collaborators
Korean collaborators with the Empire of Japan
Korean_collaborators_with_the_Empire_of_Japan
Unequal treaty subordinating Korea to Japan
The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905, also known as the Eulsa Treaty (Korean: 을사조약), was made between delegates of the Empire of Japan and the Korean Empire
Japan–Korea_Treaty_of_1905
Korean politician (1858–1916)
P'yŏngjae (평재; 平齋). In modern South Korea, he is regarded as one of the Five Eulsa Traitors who betrayed the country into Japanese domination in 1905. Pak was
Pak_Chesun
Monarch of Korea from 1864 to 1907
diplomatic sovereignty in the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905, signed by the Five Eulsa Traitors. Gojong refused to sign it and made attempts to bring the treaty
Gojong_of_Korea
2018 South Korean television series
as Yi Wan-yong An infamous pro-Japanese official and one of the Five Eulsa Traitors. Kim Kap-soo as Hwang Eun-san An accomplished potter who helps a
Mr. Sunshine (South Korean TV series)
Mr._Sunshine_(South_Korean_TV_series)
Empire in East Asia (1897–1910)
even attempted to assassinate the five Korean ministers who consented to the treaty also known as the Five Eulsa Traitors. Often the Gojong of Korea himself
Korean_Empire
Korean politician (1858–1926)
amongst the Seven Jeongmi Traitors. In 1909, he was seriously injured in an assassination attempt by the "Five Eulsa Traitors Assassination Group". The
Yi_Wanyong
District court in Seoul, South Korea
The Chosun (2025-10-24). "South Korea's Judicial Reform Debate: Five Eulsa Traitors Were Not Judges". The Chosun Daily (in Korean). Retrieved 2026-01-21
Seoul_Central_District_Court
1919 anti-colonial protests in Korea
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
March_First_Movement
Korean politician (1854–1934)
from 1905 to 1910. He is best known for being one of the Five Eulsa Traitors who signed the Eulsa Treaty of 1905 which made the Korean Empire a protectorate
Gwon_Jung-hyeon_(politician)
1910–1945 colony of the Empire of Japan
humanitarian assistance, Japan paid South Korea four billion yen (approx. thirty five million dollars) and built a welfare center for those suffering from the
Korea_under_Japanese_rule
WWII-era forced prostitutes for Japan
300 European women found in the Japanese military brothels, "some sixty five were most certainly forced into prostitution". Others, faced with starvation
Comfort_women
Korean official (1865–1919)
Japan-Korea Treaty of 1905 as Minister of Military and became one of the Five Eulsa Traitors. He later became viscount after annexation of Korea. Yi was born
Yi_Geun-taek
Japanese residents of Korean origin or descent
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Koreans_in_Japan
Abandoned island near Nagasaki, Japan
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Hashima_Island
Seoul during Japanese rule
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Keijō
1923 mass murder in Japan
spontaneity, sincerity, and pure motives. They argued that Sakae and Noe were traitors, and Amakasu killed them out of an irresistible urge to protect the country
Kantō_Massacre
1926–1996 colonial building in Korea
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Government-General of Chōsen Building
Government-General_of_Chōsen_Building
1922 massacre of Korean laborers
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Shinano_River_incident
Korean military officer, independence activist and anarchist (1889–1930)
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Kim_Chwajin
1939, 1940 Japanese regulations on names in Korea
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Sōshi-kaimei
Head of Korea under Japanese rule
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Governor-General_of_Chōsen
1910 formal annexation of Korea by Japan
rule Five Eulsa Traitors (Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905) Gwon Jung-hyeon Lee Wan-yong Pak Chesoon Yi Geun-taek I Chi-yong [ko] Seven Jeongmi Traitors [ko]
Japan–Korea_Treaty_of_1910
1924–1946 university in Keijō, Japanaese Korea
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Keijō_Imperial_University
1920–1921 massacre of Koreans by Japan
retrieved the charred bodies, barely dressed it, and held a funeral. However, five or six days later, the Japanese army attacked the village again and ordered
Gando_Massacre
Activism to end the Japanese occupation
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Korean_independence_movement
1965 treaty establishing basic relations
twenty-second day of June of the year one thousand nine hundred and sixty-five in the Japanese, Korean, and English languages, each text being equally authentic
Treaty on Basic Relations Between Japan and the Republic of Korea
Treaty_on_Basic_Relations_Between_Japan_and_the_Republic_of_Korea
1904–1945 Japanese army in Korea
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Japanese_Korean_Army
Central bank of colonial Korea
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Bank_of_Chōsen
1910–1945 currency of colonial Korea
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Korean_yen
Imperial Korean Prime Minister (1848–1930)
prime minister. After the treaty of 1905 was signed, Han, as well as Five Eulsa Traitors, were the target of public resentment. Choe Ik-hyeon wrote that Han
Han_Kyusŏl
Korean politician (1870–1917)
made an appeal to the king to oppose the treaty and execute the Five Eulsa Traitors. When this did not happen, Yi left his office as professor and attempted
Yi_Sangsŏl
Unequal treaty between Korea and Japan
Empire had become a protectorate of Japan under the terms of the earlier Eulsa Treaty on 1905, and had thus lost the right to conduct diplomatic exchanges
Japan–Korea_Treaty_of_1907
Prince of Korea from 1845 to 1910
Imperial" title, his name was changed to Yi Hui (이희; 李熹) on 25 August 1910. Five days later, the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910 became effective, Yi Hui lost
Prince_Imperial_Heung
1904–1910 Korean political organization
after the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty. Song Byeong-jun is considered a traitor in modern day Korea. In 2006, a South Korean presidential committee announced
Iljinhoe
1925–1945 Shinto shrine in Seoul, Korea
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Chōsen_Shrine
Korean politician (1857–1925)
rule Five Eulsa Traitors (Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905) Gwon Jung-hyeon Lee Wan-yong Pak Chesoon Yi Geun-taek I Chi-yong [ko] Seven Jeongmi Traitors [ko]
Song_Pyŏngjun
1908–1945 Japanese company in Korea
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Oriental_Development_Company
1913–1945 Shinto shrine in Pyongyang
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Heijō_Shrine
1910–1945 Japanese company in Korea
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Chōsen_Government_Railway
2002 South Korean film
the Anti-Eulsa League, an organization formed in protest of the Five Eulsa Traitors, which one of their teammate's, Kwang-tae, father belongs to. Due
YMCA_Baseball_Team
1911 arrest of over 700 Koreans
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
105-Man_Incident
Japanese used of forced labor in WWII
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Aso Mining forced labor controversy
Aso_Mining_forced_labor_controversy
Month of 1905
to as the "Eulsa Treaty", was signed at Jungmyeongjeon Hall in Hanseong by five ministers who would become known as the Five Eulsa Traitors. While the
November_1905
1944–1945 forced labor organization
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Korean Women's Volunteer Labour Corps
Korean_Women's_Volunteer_Labour_Corps
1918–1950 bank in Korea
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Chōsen_Industrial_Bank
1919 pro-Japanese organization in Korea
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Refrain_Club
1925–1945 colonial historical society
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Korean History Compilation Committee
Korean_History_Compilation_Committee
Korean politician (1848–1909)
Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905, making him to ask the Emperor to punish the Five Eulsa Traitors. When Gojong was abdicated and Sunjong replaced him, Yi tried to
Yi_Tojae
Building in Seoul, Korea, 1915 – c. 1957
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Keijō_Post_Office
Japanese company in colonial Korea
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Chōsen_Coal_Industry_Company
Japanese company in Korea (1927–1945)
Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942) Collaborators Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo
Chōsen_Anthracite_Company
South Korean television program
Line (MDL) as mentioned in the opening premier of the Season 2 when the five cast members met. Before visiting the MDL, the cast will learn about the
Those_Who_Cross_the_Line
1911–1920 Korean school in China
visible traces of the academy's former facilities left. Of Yi Hoeyŏng and his five other siblings, only one lived to see the liberation of Korea in 1945: Yi
Sinhŭng_Military_Academy
Korean politician (1864–1926)
rule Five Eulsa Traitors (Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905) Gwon Jung-hyeon Lee Wan-yong Pak Chesoon Yi Geun-taek I Chi-yong [ko] Seven Jeongmi Traitors [ko]
Yi_Byeong-mu
1923–1945 library in colonial Korea
and one semi-basement floor. The museum was eventually renovated to have five floors above ground. The cost for constructing the building was 270,000 yen
Government-General of Chōsen Library
Government-General_of_Chōsen_Library
Korean politician and general (1861–1905)
treaty and execute the five Korean officials who had signed it, now widely referred to as the "Five Traitors of Eulsa" (Eulsa ojeok). Even though the
Min_Yŏnghwan
1950–1953 conflict in Korean Peninsula
Russo-Japanese War, Japan made the Korean Empire its protectorate with the Eulsa Treaty in 1905, and then annexed it with the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910
Korean_War
Korean religious leader (1861–1922)
forced the signing of the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905, also known as the Eulsa Treaty, that made Korea a Japanese protectorate. Its legality has been disputed
Son_Byong-hi
Korean independence activist (1876–1949)
was compelled to sign the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1905 (also known as the "Eulsa Treaty"). The treaty was the result of Japanese victory in the 1904–1905
Kim_Ku
Korean philosopher (1501–1572)
meeting, promising to meet at a later date. In 1545, when he turned 45, the Eulsa Literati Purge (을사사화; 乙巳士禍) brought calamity upon his close associates.
Cho_Sik
FIVE EULSA-TRAITORS
FIVE EULSA-TRAITORS
Girl/Female
Irish
Good.
Girl/Female
Australian, Swedish
God is Merciful
Girl/Female
French Latin
From the shore.
Female
Italian
Short form of Italian Eulalia, EULA means "well-spoken."
Girl/Female
Greek
Sweet-spoken.
Female
Arthurian
, noble cheer, or, noble maiden.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a clever or elegant man, from Old French fin ‘fine’, ‘delicate’, ‘skilled’, ‘cunning’ (originally a noun from Latin finis ‘end’, ‘extremity’, ‘boundary’, later used also as an adjective in the sense ‘ultimate’, ‘excellent’).Jewish (American) : Americanized spelling of Fein.
Boy/Male
Scottish
County name in Scotland.
Girl/Female
French, German, Irish, Swedish
Tribe of the Irish; The Lord Judges
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Archer.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Celtic, Christian, Greek
Sweet-spoken; Gem of the Sea; Well Spoken
Girl/Female
American, Christian, Finnish, German, Hebrew, Indian, Swedish
Snow and Ice; God's Promise; God is My Oath; Noble; Nobility; Variant of Elizabeth; Pledged to God; God is Perfection; My God is a Vow
Girl/Female
Greek American
Sweet-spoken.
Girl/Female
Spanish Swedish American Hebrew Greek Arthurian Legend English German Teutonic
Truth.
Male
Scottish
Scottish surname transferred to forename use, FIFE means "from Fife," a place said to have gotten its name from the legendary Pictish hero Fib.
Girl/Female
German
Noble; Kind
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian, Finnish, Greek
Sweet-spoken; Well Spoken; Descended from Jupiter (Jove)
Female
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Sadhbh, SIVE means "sweet."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Muslim
Five; God; Fived
Female
German
 Pet form of German Elsabeth, ELSA means "God is my oath."
FIVE EULSA-TRAITORS
FIVE EULSA-TRAITORS
Boy/Male
Tamil
Vashatkar | வஷாதà¯à®•ார
Male
Hungarian
Pet form of Hungarian Róbert, ROBI means "bright fame."
Boy/Male
Muslim
World
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
Stone.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Chosen; Name of a Sahabi (RA)
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Vagabond; Wanderer
Girl/Female
Australian, Finnish, Hebrew
Friend; Companion
Boy/Male
Armenian, Australian, French, German, Hebrew
Armenian
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Different from All; Gentle; Soft Hearted
Boy/Male
Australian, French, Latin, Spanish
Born Second
FIVE EULSA-TRAITORS
FIVE EULSA-TRAITORS
FIVE EULSA-TRAITORS
FIVE EULSA-TRAITORS
FIVE EULSA-TRAITORS
v. t.
To drive by fire.
v. t.
To feed or serve the fire of; as, to fire a boiler.
a.
Alt. of Five-leaved
n. pl.
Five-twenty bonds of the United States (bearing six per cent interest), issued in 1862, '64, and '65, redeemable after five and payable in twenty years.
a.
Having five leaflets, as the Virginia creeper.
a.
To make fine; to refine; to purify, to clarify; as, to fine gold.
v. t.
To rub, smooth, or cut away, with a file; to sharpen with a file; as, to file a saw or a tooth.
v. t.
To animate; to give life or spirit to; as, to fire the genius of a young man.
superl.
Made of fine materials; light; delicate; as, fine linen or silk.
v. t.
To collect into a hive; to place in, or cause to enter, a hive; as, to hive a swarm of bees.
v. t.
To cause to explode; as, to fire a torpedo; to disharge; as, to fire a musket or cannon; to fire cannon balls, rockets, etc.
v. i.
To play on a fife.
n.
Cinquefoil; five-finger.
n.
A starfish with five rays, esp. Asterias rubens.
v. i.
To pay a fine. See Fine, n., 3 (b).
v. t.
To set on fire; to kindle; as, to fire a house or chimney; to fire a pile.
n.
The number next greater than four, and less than six; five units or objects.
v. t. & i.
To give.
a. & adv.
In fives; consisting of five in one; five repeated; quintuple.