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Bound bundle of wooden rods, sometimes with an axe
civilization. The image of fasces has survived in the modern world as a representation of magisterial power, law, and governance. The fasces frequently occurs
Fasces
Political party in Italy
The National Fasces (Italian: Fasci Nazionali, FN) were an Italian intransigent fascist and national syndicalist political party led by Cesare Forni. The
National_Fasces
Use of certain images and symbols which are designed to represent aspects of fascism
The Roman fasces, also called fascio littorio, gave fascism both its name and foundational emblem. In fascism, the symbol of the fasces represents strength
Fascist_symbolism
Legislature of the Kingdom of Italy, 1939 to 1943
Chamber of Fasces and Corporations (Italian: Camera dei Fasci e delle Corporazioni) was the lower house of the legislature of the Kingdom of Italy from
Chamber of Fasces and Corporations
Chamber_of_Fasces_and_Corporations
Political party in Italy (1919–1921)
The Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (English: Italian Fasces of Combat, also translatable as 'Italian Fighting Bands' or 'Italian Fighting Leagues') was
Fasci Italiani di Combattimento
Fasci_Italiani_di_Combattimento
Far-right authoritarian political ideology
Mussolini's own account, the Fasces of Revolutionary Action were founded in Italy in 1915. In 1919, Mussolini founded the Italian Fasces of Combat in Milan, which
Fascism
Italian fascist manifesto
"The Manifesto of the Italian Fasces of Combat" (Italian: "Il manifesto dei fasci italiani di combattimento"), also referred to as the Fascist Manifesto
Fascist_Manifesto
Unofficial emblem
the end of the 19th century. Fasces are a bundle of birch rods containing a sacrificial axe. In Roman times, the fasces symbolized the power of magistrates
Coat_of_arms_of_France
Political party in Italy
The Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria (English: "Fasces of Revolutionary Action"; fig.: 'Leagues of Revolutionary Action') was an Italian political movement
Fasci_d'Azione_Rivoluzionaria
Political party in San Marino
The Sammarinese Fascist Party (Italian: Partito Fascista Sammarinese) or PFS was a fascist political party that ruled San Marino from 1923 to 1943. The
Sammarinese_Fascist_Party
Bodyguard and attendant to ancient Roman magistrates
assigned. They also carried the magistrate's fasces which symbolised that magistrate's imperium. The fasces also served to intimidate a crowd since they
Lictor
Political office in ancient Rome
served as his bodyguards. Each lictor held a fasces, a bundle of rods that contained an axe. The fasces symbolized the military power, or imperium. When
Roman_consul
Fascist ideology as developed in Italy
Mussolini's own account, the Fasces of Revolutionary Action were founded in Italy in 1915. In 1919, Mussolini founded the Italian Fasces of Combat in Milan, which
Italian_fascism
Symbol of the British Union of Fascists
officially be changed in March 1934 from the plain gold fasces to a Union Flag within a shield and a fasces placed on top. The reasons for this change was that
Flash_and_circle
2020 novel by Rick Riordan
Mithras, is guarding the fasces. As a guardian of immortality, he requires a sacrifice of it in return for granting access to the fasces. Lu and Apollo escape
The_Tower_of_Nero
charged with fasces. Italian fascism derived its name from the fasces, which symbolises authority and "strength through unity". The fasces has been used
Emblem_of_Italy
Overview of French national symbols
day: Bastille Day (celebrated on 14 July) The Gallic rooster The lictor's fasces emblem The Great Seal of France Other French symbols include: The cockade
National_symbols_of_France
symbolises peace. An oak branch, which symbolises perennity or wisdom. The fasces symbol, which is associated with the exercise of justice (the bundle of
Diplomatic_emblem_of_France
Opposition to fascism
fasces and at times used the birch rods as punishment to enforce obedience with magisterial commands. In common language and literature, the fasces were
Anti-fascism
Italian political party (1921–1943)
Rome. The fasces and the she-wolf symbolised the shared Roman heritage of all the regions that constituted the Italian nation. In 1926, the fasces was adopted
National_Fascist_Party
Official government emblem of the U.S. state of Colorado
from which golden rays radiate on two sides. Below the eye is a Roman fasces, a bundle of birch or elm rods with a battle axe bound together with a ribbon
Seal_of_Colorado
Book series by Rick Riordan
Mithras, is guarding the fasces. As a guardian of immortality, he requires a sacrifice of it in return for granting access to the fasces. Lu and Apollo escape
The_Trials_of_Apollo
founded and led by Benito Mussolini between 1919 and 1945, namely Italian Fasces of Combat (FIC), National Fascist Party (PNF) and Republican Fascist Party
List of secretaries of Italian fascist parties
List_of_secretaries_of_Italian_fascist_parties
Borough and county in New York, US
Inside the oval is a bored-looking woman in a yellow robe, carrying a fasces, a symbol of unity. The oval is ringed with a motto, in Dutch, Een Draght
Brooklyn
Type of authority in ancient Rome
lictors bearing the fasces (traditional symbols of imperium and authority), when outside the pomerium, axes being added to the fasces to indicate an imperial
Imperium
Ancient Eurasian icon and Nazi symbol
Camunian rose – Prehistoric symbol from the petroglyphs of Valcamonica Fasces – Bound bundle of wooden rods, sometimes with an axe Fascist symbolism –
Swastika
Bicameral parliament in former Kingdom of Italy
of a lower house (the Chamber of Deputies or after 1939 the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations) and an upper house (Senate of the Kingdom). (in Italian)
Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy
Parliament_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy
Noun that appears only in the plural form
Singulative number Synesis Harper, Douglas. "fasces". Online Etymology Dictionary. "1590s, from Latin fasces 'bundle of rods containing an axe with the
Plurale_tantum
US ten-cent coin (minted 1916–1945)
rods, with battle-ax, known as "Fasces", and symbolical of unity, wherein lies the nation's strength. Surrounding the fasces is a full-foliaged branch of
Mercury_dime
Mountain in Italy
Monte Fasce is a mountain in Liguria, northern Italy, part of the Ligurian Apennines. It is located in the province of Genoa. It lies at an altitude of
Monte_Fasce
rule. In 1939, the Chamber of Deputies was replaced with the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations, whose members were not elected but instead nominated by
1934_Italian_general_election
Flag often used as a symbol of resistance or anarchism
(Partito Nazionale Fascista) from 1926 to 1943. There were variations of the flag with different styles of fasces, this image shows one of those styles.
List_of_black_flags
Current denomination of United States currency
Kachel Stevens, wife of noted poet Wallace Stevens. The reverse design, a fasces juxtaposed with an olive branch, was intended to symbolize America's readiness
Dime_(United_States_coin)
Roman politician and military figure (c. 519 – c. 430 BC)
Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus Statue of Cincinnatus holding the fasces at his plough in Cincinnati, Ohio Born c. 519 BC Died c. 430 BC (aged c. 89) Office
Lucius_Quinctius_Cincinnatus
Roman emperor from 27 BC to AD 14
accompanied the consuls to relieve the siege of Mutina. He assumed the fasces on 7 January, a date that he would later commemorate as the beginning of
Augustus
Lower house of the Italian Parliament
Chamber of Deputies was abolished and replaced by the figurehead Chamber of Fasces and Corporations from 1939 to 1943 (during World War II). The Chamber is
Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)
Sculpture in Washington, D.C.
the enormous arms of a semi-circular ceremonial chair, whose fronts bear fasces, emblems of authority from Roman antiquity. French used casts of his own
Statue of Abraham Lincoln (Lincoln Memorial)
Statue_of_Abraham_Lincoln_(Lincoln_Memorial)
British judge (1880–1971)
banner charged with a cross couped Azure. Supporters On either side a dragon Sable winged and charged on the shoulder with a fasces Or. Motto Pur Fel Dur
Geoffrey Lawrence, 1st Baron Oaksey
Geoffrey_Lawrence,_1st_Baron_Oaksey
Flags used by the president of France
France. Valéry Giscard d'Estaing had the presidential standard with the fasces and François Mitterrand had the presidential standard with an oak tree.
Presidential standard of France
Presidential_standard_of_France
Archaic unit for bundles of sticks
steel rods or bars totaling 120 pounds (54 kg). Faggot (food) Cord (unit) Fasces Stere Zupko, Ronald Edward (1985). A Dictionary of Weights and Measures
Faggot_(unit)
Italian politician
and Lombardy, as opposed to the official National List, called National Fasces. On 12 March 1924 Forni was attacked at the Milan Central Station by some
Cesare_Forni
British peer and architect (1913–2004)
shoulder with a cross botonny fitchéee Or and holding in the dexter forepaw a fasces Proper. Escutcheon Quarterly 1st & 4th Gules within an orle of crosses botonny
Lionel Brett, 4th Viscount Esher
Lionel_Brett,_4th_Viscount_Esher
Political party in France
Le Faisceau (French pronunciation: [lə fɛso], "The Fasces") was a short-lived French fascist political party. It was founded on 11 November 1925 as a far
Le_Faisceau
Italian fascist politician (1892–1945)
along with marquise Maria Carolina Vidoni Soranzo, secretary of the female Fasces, whose sister owned a villa there. On 27 April their car ran into a partisan
Roberto_Farinacci
Senior parliamentary officer
such a rod (alternatively called a sceptre). Another early example is the fasces (a bound bundle of rods) carried by guards ("lictors") who accompanied high-level
Black_Rod
Dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943
and the Fascio Rivoluzionario d'Azione Internazionalista ("Revolutionary Fasces of International Action") in October 1914. The funds to create Il Popolo
Benito_Mussolini
Albanian politician (1882–1948)
Ekrem Bey Libohova (24 February 1882 – 7 June 1948) was an Albanian politician and Axis collaborator. He served as the Prime Minister of Albania on two
Ekrem_Libohova
Enlightenment and the Republic. Fasces, like many other symbols of the French Revolution, are Roman in origin. Fasces are a bundle of birch rods containing
Symbolism in the French Revolution
Symbolism_in_the_French_Revolution
Sculpture by Thomas Crawford on top of the US Capitol
mottoes, E pluribus unum. The lower part of the base is decorated with fasces and wreaths. Ten spikes are attached to her headdress, shoulders and shield
Statue_of_Freedom
'Liberté et Patrie'). the image of a pilgrim (Saint Fridolin) for Glarus the fasces for St. Gallen Distinctively, Swiss cantons use square flags. Historically
Flags and arms of cantons of Switzerland
Flags_and_arms_of_cantons_of_Switzerland
Ordinary in heraldic blazon in the form of a single, isolated horizontal band
shown wider if charged. The fess or bar, termed fasce in French heraldry, should not be confused with fasces. Fess cottised Two barrulets Two bars gemelles
Fess
Country in Southern Europe (1861–1946)
Fascism took control of government administration, and in 1939 the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations replaced the Chamber of Deputies. The highest state administration
Kingdom_of_Italy
The Fasci di Azione Rivoluzionaria (English: Fasces of Revolutionary Action), abbreviated FAR, was an Italian neofascist paramilitary organization founded
Fasci di Azione Rivoluzionaria
Fasci_di_Azione_Rivoluzionaria
subsequently used by Benito Mussolini and his Italian Fasces of Combat which Mussolini had founded as the Fasces of Revolutionary Action in 1914. Despite the fact
Fascism_in_Europe
Organization coordinating policy priorities and candidates for government positions
Democratic socialism Red Handshake Red rose Fist Fascism Black Brown Fasces Swastika Runes Feminism White Purple Gold Pink Venus symbol Clenched
Political_party
shield with a banner above and below it. Behind the shield are two crossed fasces. The shield has the same color pattern as the flag of Cameroon, and in the
Coat_of_arms_of_Cameroon
Political ideology within the socialist movement
Society (1935–1936) Organizations Blue Labour Camp of Great Poland Chamber of Fasces and Corporations Democratic Nationalist Party (Romania) Estado Novo Fatherland
Social_democracy
Highest award in the United States Armed Forces
personifying the United States, standing with her left hand resting on fasces and her right hand holding a shield emblazoned with the shield from the
Medal_of_Honor
Italian Marshal of the Air Force and minister (1896–1940)
28 June 1940(1940-06-28) (aged 44) Tobruk, Italian Libya Party Italian Fasces of Combat (1919–1921) National Fascist Party (1921–1940) Height 1.74 m (5 ft
Italo_Balbo
Fifth King of Rome
Etruscan civil and military symbols into Roman tradition—most notably the fasces, the curule seat, the toga praetexta, and the paludamentum. According to
Lucius_Tarquinius_Priscus
official heraldic symbol of Cuba. It consists of a shield, in front of a fasces crowned by the Phrygian cap, all supported by an oak branch on one side
Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba
Title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
gemel Azure the dexter forefoot supporting a fasces in bend Or. Escutcheon Per fess Azure and Sable a fasces fesswise between three stags’ heads couped
Baron_Herschell
Genus of plants
called the hollow light rod made from this plant a ferula (compare also fasces, judicial birches). Such rods were used for walking sticks, splints, for
Ferula
Roman general and dictator (100–44 BC)
well-established legislative sovereignty and triggered a riot in which Bibulus' fasces were broken, symbolising popular rejection of his magistracy. The bill was
Julius_Caesar
Maria Giovanna Fasce (27 December 1881 - 18 January 1947) was an Italian Roman Catholic professed religious of the Augustinian nuns in the religious name
Maria_Giovanna_Fasce
Barony in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
banner charged with a cross couped Azure. Supporters On either side a dragon Sable winged and charged on the shoulder with a fasces Or. Motto Pur Fel Dur
Baron_Trevethin_and_Oaksey
Opera prison educator Umberto Mormile (1990) Fasci di Azione Rivoluzionaria Fasces of Revolutionary Action Pino Romualdi 1946– 1947; 1951 Neo-fascism Attacks
Armed, far-right organizations in Italy
Armed,_far-right_organizations_in_Italy
Right wing French Canadian lawyer, politician, and journalist
Mussolini's use of the fasces and created a small militant far-right group called the Republican Fasces (or Separatist Fasces) associated with his journal
Paul_Bouchard
British peer and polo player
Edward Vicars, Ulster King of Arms Crest On a wreath of the colours on a fasces fesswise a cherub Proper. Escutcheon Argent on a bend Azure three bells
Andrew_Horsbrugh-Porter
Political party that existed in Italy from 1892 to 1994
Fasces of Revolutionary Action in 1915 (later Italian Fasces of Combat). During the Third Fascist Congress in late 1921, Mussolini turned the Fasces of
Italian_Socialist_Party
Personifications of the concept of Liberty
year by a Hercules after Jacques-Louis David. A standing Liberty, with fasces and cap on a pole, was on the seal of Napoleon's French Consulate, before
Liberty_(personification)
a symbol of the martyrs of the fight for independence and liberty. The Fasces below the shield represents the republican dignity. The final design of
Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador
Italian Fascist Party buildings
Littorio or palazzo Littorio. Littorio means lictor, the bearer of the fasces lictorii, the symbol of Roman power adopted by the Fascist party. There
Casa_del_Fascio
Member of the Belgian nobility
bordure engrêlée de gueules (qui est Trazegnies); aux II et III, de gueules, à la fasce d'argent, accompagnée de trois losanges d'or (qui est de Wissocq)
Marquess of Trazegnies d'Ittre
Marquess_of_Trazegnies_d'Ittre
Emblem used to authenticate official U.S. Senate documents
strength, is on the right. A red liberty cap above the shield and crossed fasces below the shield represent freedom and authority, respectively. Blue beams
Symbols of the United States Senate
Symbols_of_the_United_States_Senate
Ancient Roman family
BC. The obverse depicts Venus, while the reverse features a prow-stem, fasces, caduceus, and an ear of wheat, an allusion to his father raising the siege
Norbana_gens
Pre-Roman civilization of Etruria (9th–1st century BC)
power: the fasces. The latter was a bundle of whipping rods surrounding a double-bladed axe, carried by the king's lictors. An example of the fasces are the
Etruscan_civilization
the implementation of Fascist policies. From the formation of the Italian Fasces of Combat ("Fasci Italiani di Combattimento") in 1919, the Fascists made
Propaganda_in_Fascist_Italy
Ornamental staff to show authority rather than as an actual weapon
the staff. This design shows the staff with the appearance of a bundled fasces, sans ax, symbolizing unity, the rods representing the 13 original States
Ceremonial_mace
Minority current of Italian Fascism
departed from the PNF (of which dissident members founded the National Fasces) and from the experience of the twenty-year period, during which in fact
Intransigent_fascism
Figure of speech referring to a superficial means of appeasement
suffragia nulli / vendimus, effudit curas; nam qui dabat olim / imperium, fasces, legiones, omnia, nunc se / continet atque duas tantum res anxius optat
Bread_and_circuses
Italian economist and politician (1888–1969)
Giacomo Acerbo, Baron of Aterno (25 July 1888 – 9 January 1969), was an Italian economist and politician. He is best known for having drafted the Acerbo
Giacomo_Acerbo
Canadian businessman (1885–1972)
Arms. Crest On a wreath of the colours a demi-lion rampant issuant from a fasces in fess Or and grasping in the dexter paw a thistle slipped Proper. Escutcheon
Campbell_Stuart
High-ranking Roman military officer
legate was entitled to twelve lictors, who carried out punishments with fasces (bundled rods). A legatus legionis could order capital punishment. From
Legate_(ancient_Rome)
Boundary around the ancient city of Rome
by removing the axes from the fasces carried by the magistrate's lictors. Only a dictator's lictors could carry fasces containing axes inside the pomerium
Pomerium
Italian special forces unit under the then-ruling National Fascist Party
insignia on which the silver fasces used by the MVSN units instead of the stars of the Royal Italian Army was replaced by a fasces twisted with a letter "M
Battaglioni_M
Enrico Del Debbio (26 May 1891 – 12 July 1973) was an Italian architect and university professor. Born at Carrara, he studied in the Fine Art Academy there
Enrico_Del_Debbio
Italian medal
crown in his right hand and supporting a fasces in his left hand. Behind him are legionary insignia, fasces, and Roman daggers. The reverse is centered
Commemorative Medal of the March on Rome
Commemorative_Medal_of_the_March_on_Rome
were members of the National Council of the PNF and of the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations. The secretary and members of the National Directorate
Ranks and insignia of the National Fascist Party
Ranks_and_insignia_of_the_National_Fascist_Party
Badge of Spanish monarchy, fascist emblem
Spain, the yoke and arrows would serve as its symbol, as opposed to the fasces. According to Ramiro Ledesma, the yoke and arrows symbol was unanimously
Yoke_and_arrows
relief, were assigned serially and the plates were made of metal, with the fasces as a seal. The colonial codes were: ERITREA, later ER for Eritrea SOMALIA
Vehicle registration plates of Eritrea
Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Eritrea
U.S. Army's branch for military police
3/16 inches in height consisting of a shield blazoned as follows: Vert, a fasces palewise, axe Or and rods Proper (brown), thereover in fess a balance and
Military Police Corps (United States)
Military_Police_Corps_(United_States)
Personification of the French Republic
which represents the liberation of France. Marianne is shown leaning on a fasces, a symbol of authority. Although she is standing and holding a pike, this
Marianne
Kingdom of Italy government body, 1928–1943
Grand Council, the Senate, the Chamber of Deputies (later the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations), the power to decide the rights and powers of the Prime
Grand_Council_of_Fascism
in Ethiopia. The entrance pavement has interlinked black depictions of fasces. The glass roof is lost. Progetto Hydra – L'arte contemporanea alla Galleria
Galleria delle Vittorie, Palermo
Galleria_delle_Vittorie,_Palermo
Political ideology which advocates the organization of society by corporate groups
Society (1935–1936) Organizations Blue Labour Camp of Great Poland Chamber of Fasces and Corporations Democratic Nationalist Party (Romania) Estado Novo Fatherland
Corporatism
Football stadium in Palermo, Italy
and was originally named Stadio Littorio after the Italian word for the fasces symbol. The opening match was Palermo vs Atalanta, with Palermo winning
Stadio_Renzo_Barbera
Third-level administrative division of Italy
from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2022. "Comuni per fasce demografiche" (in Italian). Retrieved 4 May 2022. "Terzière". Enciclopedia
Comune
President of the IOC from 1972 to 1980
Coat of arms of Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin Crest On a fasces Proper a lion’s head erased Argent gutté de sang. Escutcheon Ermine a fess indented
Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin
Michael_Morris,_3rd_Baron_Killanin
Title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
a balance all Proper; each charged on the breast with a trefoil slipped Vert and each standing on a fasces also Proper. Motto Coelestes Pandite Portae
Baron_Ashbourne
FASCES
FASCES
FASCES
FASCES
Boy/Male
Hindu
Dweller in all yantras
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from the Old French byname Rousel, RUSSELL means "little red one."
Boy/Male
Arabic
Father of the Flame
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Ganesh, Soldier, Many
Girl/Female
Indian
Success
Girl/Female
British, English
Fine; Gentle
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of King.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the personal name Horace, Latin Horatius, a Roman family name of unknown origin, associated chiefly with the name of the poet Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65–8 bc).
Girl/Female
Arabic
Slave of; Servant of; Used to Join with Female Names with Divine Name
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ranjeetha | ரஂஜீதா
Pleased, Adorned
FASCES
FASCES
FASCES
FASCES
FASCES
n.
An officer who bore an ax and fasces or rods, as ensigns of his office. His duty was to attend the chief magistrates when they appeared in public, to clear the way, and cause due respect to be paid to them, also to apprehend and punish criminals.
pl.
A bundle of rods, having among them an ax with the blade projecting, borne before the Roman magistrates as a badge of their authority.
a.
Pertaining to the fasces.