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Lining of the mammalian uterus
The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus (womb) in mammals. It has a basal layer and a functional layer: the basal layer contains stem cells
Endometrium
Extension of endometrial tissue into the myometrium
by the growth of cells that proliferate on the inside of the uterus (endometrium) atypically located among the cells of the uterine wall (myometrium)
Adenomyosis
First stage of pregnancy
which the blastocyst hatches, attaches, adheres, and invades into the endometrium of the female's uterus. Implantation is the first stage of gestation
Implantation_(embryology)
Female sex organ in mammals
blastocyst that will implant itself into the lining of the uterus – the endometrium, where it will receive nutrients and develop into the embryo proper,
Uterus
Latter part of the menstrual cycle
of the endometrium and another round of ovarian follicle selection. During the follicular phase in the menstrual cycle, the uterine endometrium is in the
Luteal_phase
Natural changes in the human female reproductive system
(immature egg cells). The hormone estrogen stimulates the uterus lining (endometrium) to thicken to accommodate an embryo should fertilization occur. The
Menstrual_cycle
Medical condition
Endometriosis is a disease in which tissue similar to the endometrium—the lining of the uterus (womb)—grows elsewhere in the body. The tissue most often
Endometriosis
Physiological process in the endometrium
Decidualization is a process that results in significant changes to cells of the endometrium in preparation for, and during, pregnancy. This includes morphological
Decidualization
Part of uterus modified in pregnancy
decidua is the modified mucosal lining of the uterus (that is, modified endometrium) that forms every month, in preparation for pregnancy. It is shed off
Decidua
Periodic shedding of the uterine lining
Menstruation is the shedding of the uterine lining (endometrium) in some mammals. It occurs on a regular basis in uninseminated sexually reproductive-age
Menstruation_(mammal)
Medical condition
hyperplasia is a condition of excessive proliferation of the cells of the endometrium, or inner lining of the uterus. Most cases of endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial_hyperplasia
the myometrium and the endometrium. The myometrium is made of smooth tissue and the endometrium lines the uterus. The endometrium is important in pregnancy
Endometrial_arteries
Uterine cancer that is located in tissues lining the uterus
Endometrial cancer is a cancer that arises from the endometrium (the lining of the uterus or womb). It is the result of the abnormal growth of cells that
Endometrial_cancer
Scar formation in the uterus
including: uterine/cervical atresia, traumatic uterine atrophy, sclerotic endometrium, and endometrial sclerosis. There is no single cause of AS. Risk factors
Asherman's_syndrome
Inflammation of the lining of the uterus
Endometritis is inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium). Signs and symptoms may include fever, lower abdominal pain, and abnormal
Endometritis
Medical condition
hyperplasia and is not hormone sensitive, rather it arises from an atrophic endometrium. Such lesions belong to the type II endometrial cancers. The lesion is
Uterine_clear-cell_carcinoma
External genitalia of the female mammal
Canal Internal os External os Supravaginal portion Horns Layers Wall Endometrium Myometrium Perimetrium Parametrium Epithelium Ligaments Round ligaments
Vulva
Protective layer that lines the interior of hollow organs
body proper and the microbiome. Some examples include:[citation needed] Endometrium: the mucosa of the uterus Gastric mucosa Intestinal mucosa Nasal mucosa
Mucous_membrane
Medical diagnostic method
GNRH or low FSH that lead to low estrogen level ), c) a nonreactive endometrium, or d) a problem with the uterine outflow tract, such as cervical stenosis
Progestogen_challenge_test
Medical procedure
or destroys the endometrium, or lining, of the uterus. This destruction causes the formation of scar tissue, preventing the endometrium from regrowing
Endometrial_ablation
Structure formed around day 5 of mammalian embryonic development
fertilization, the blastocyst undergoes implantation, embedding into the endometrium of the uterine wall where it will undergo further developmental processes
Blastocyst
Reproductive system of female humans
function is to accept a fertilized ovum, which becomes implanted into the endometrium, and derives nourishment from blood vessels, which develop exclusively
Female_reproductive_system
Release of egg cells from the ovaries
it will break down in less than a day. Meanwhile, the uterine lining (endometrium) continues to thicken to be able to receive a fertilized egg. If no conception
Ovulation
Female reproductive organ that produces egg cells
functions with estrogen by promoting menstrual cycle changes in the endometrium.[medical citation needed] As women age, they experience a decline in
Ovary
Phase of the estrous or menstrual cycle
endometrium and myometrium of the uterus. It also causes endometrial cells to produce receptors for progesterone, which helps prime the endometrium to
Follicular_phase
Medical condition
Uterine hypoplasia is a reproductive disorder where the uterus is smaller than expected (hypoplasia). Infantile uterus is a disorder where an adult uterus
Uterine_hypoplasia
Type of menstrual cycle
estrogen—which needs to be present to stimulate the endometrium in the first place—to support a growing endometrium. Anovulatory bleeding is hence termed 'estrogen
Anovulatory_cycle
Medical condition
villoglandular adenocarcinoma of the endometrium, may arise from the inner lining of the uterus, the endometrium. The signs and symptoms are similar to
Villoglandular adenocarcinoma of the cervix
Villoglandular_adenocarcinoma_of_the_cervix
Chemical compound
effect of estrogens on the endometrium and ensures the transition to a secretory pattern and cyclical shedding of the endometrium in serial menopausal hormone
Dydrogesterone
Temporary endocrine structure in ovaries
which is a steroid hormone responsible for the decidualization of the endometrium (its development) and maintenance, respectively. It also produces relaxin
Corpus_luteum
Changes in endometrium in response to progesterone
Arias-Stella reaction, also Arias-Stella phenomenon, is a benign change in the endometrium associated with the presence of chorionic tissue. Arias-Stella reaction
Arias-Stella_reaction
Space in the placenta
trophoblast, which is a collection of cells that invades the maternal endometrium to gain access to nutrition for the fetus, proliferates rapidly and forms
Intervillous_space
Medical condition
chocolate cyst) is the presence of tissue similar to, but distinct from, the endometrium—the lining of the uterus (womb)—in and sometimes on the ovary. It is
Endometrioma
Medical condition
namely: Endometrial carcinomas originate from cells in the glands of the endometrium (uterine lining). These include the common and readily treatable well-differentiated
Uterine_cancer
Medical condition
are found bilaterally. Endometrioid carcinoma can also arise in the endometrium. Grades 1 and 2 are considered "type 1" endometrial cancer, while grade
Endometrioid_tumor
Regrowth of lost tissues or organs
scar, as a result of injury. These include the liver, fingertips, and endometrium. More information is now known regarding the passive replacement of tissues
Regeneration_in_humans
Ovulation cycle occurring in most female mammalian therians
cycles resorb the endometrium if conception does not occur during that cycle. Mammals that have menstrual cycles shed the endometrium through menstruation
Estrous_cycle
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
implantation, particularly the cytotrophoblast invasion of the uterine endometrium. Additionally, it plays a role in regulating the transcriptional profile
TIMP1
Premalignant lesion in the uterus
diagnosed by a trained pathologist by examination of tissue sections of the endometrium. All of the following diagnostic criteria must be met in a single area
Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia
Endometrial_intraepithelial_neoplasia
Semi-solid tissue in the spongy portions of bones
damage is repaired. As follicles are necessary for ovum attachment to the endometrium, it is important for these areas to be repaired in order to increase
Bone_marrow
Structure in the uterus
by a simple columnar epithelium, found in the functional layer of the endometrium that lines the uterus. Their appearance varies during the menstrual cycle
Uterine_gland
Human body part
Canal Internal os External os Supravaginal portion Horns Layers Wall Endometrium Myometrium Perimetrium Parametrium Epithelium Ligaments Round ligaments
Perineal_raphe
Peptide involved in placental development
collectively form extra-embryonic tissues, secrete it onto the surface of the endometrium. PIF is known to influence many events in the implantation process, the
Preimplantation_factor
Medical condition
endometrial stromal tumor arising from the stroma (connective tissue) of the endometrium rather than the glands. There are three grades for endometrial stromal
Endometrial_stromal_sarcoma
Medical specialty encompassing two subspecialties
Endometrial biopsy: a procedure that collects a tissue sample from the endometrium lining of the uterus. The sample is tested and checked under a microscope
Obstetrics_and_gynaecology
Organs involved in reproduction
the uterus to receive the ovum. The lining of the uterus, called the endometrium, and unfertilized ova are shed each cycle through the process of menstruation
Human_reproductive_system
Enlargement of tissue due to cell proliferation
gland (adrenal). Endometrial hyperplasia – Hyperproliferation of the endometrium, usually in response to unopposed estrogen stimulation in the setting
Hyperplasia
Mammalian protein
endothelin-parathyroid hormone-related protein vasoactive peptide system in human endometrium: modulation by transforming growth factor-beta". Human Reproduction.
Parathyroid hormone-related protein
Parathyroid_hormone-related_protein
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
the pregnancy process. In humans is encoded by the PAEP gene. Human endometrium synthesizes several proteins under the influence of progesterone. Of
Glycodelin
German gynaecologist and Auschwitz experimenter
progestational activity based on the conversion of proliferative endometrium to secretory endometrium in immature rabbits. Block 10 Josef Mengele Shiro Ishii Carl
Carl_Clauberg
Mass on the interior lining of the uterus
particularly when there is endometrial hyperplasia (excessive thickening of the endometrium). Larger polyps may be missed by curettage. Endometrial polyps can be
Endometrial_polyp
Medical condition
It is commonly seen in cases of imperforate hymen. Specifically the endometrium is shed, but a congenital obstruction such as a vaginal septum or on
Cryptomenorrhea
System of organs used for reproduction
e. no sperm for fertilization, the lining of the uterus, called the endometrium, and unfertilized ova are shed each cycle through the process of menstruation
Reproductive_system
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
atrium skin of arm cartilage tissue corpus epididymis stromal cell of endometrium prefrontal cortex ganglionic eminence decidua Top expressed in epithelium
NBDY
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
expressed in testicle decidua right lobe of liver gonad stromal cell of endometrium pituitary gland anterior pituitary olfactory zone of nasal mucosa skin
NPW
Opening of the cervix
more intense), as period pains are thought to be due to the passing of endometrium through the cervix. Most of the pain during labor is caused by the uterus
Cervical_dilation
Nanotechnology simulation of human organ function
anti-inflammatory properties, reduced this swelling in the SoC. The endometrium has been modeled for its role in implantation and other stages of pregnancy
Organ-on-a-chip
Early embryonic mass that gives rise to the fetus
earliest stages of embryonic development, before implantation into the endometrium of the uterus. The ICM is entirely surrounded by the single layer of
Inner_cell_mass
Rare form of endometriosis
characterized by the presence of tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) forming abnormal growths elsewhere in the body. Usually these growths
Thoracic_endometriosis
Passageway from the ovaries in vertebrates
In marsupials and placental mammals, the uterus becomes lined by an endometrium, and is more developed than in egg-laying amniotes. In many placental
Oviduct
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of Langerhans buccal mucosa cell testicle pancreatic epithelial cell endometrium placenta left testis Top expressed in left lobe of liver sexually immature
FGL1
Maternal lymphocytes that make up 70% of the total found during pregnancy
lymphocytes during pregnancy, occupying both the decidua basalis of the endometrium at the implantation site and the mesometrial lymphoid aggregate of pregnancy
Uterine_natural_killer_cells
Small arteries which temporarily supply blood to the endometrium of the uterus
Spiral arteries are small arteries which temporarily supply blood to the endometrium of the uterus during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. In histology
Spiral_artery
Extremely light menstrual blood flow
hormonal contraceptives reduces the growth of the endometrium, so there is relatively little endometrium left to be shed during menstruation. Many individuals
Hypomenorrhea
Calcium-dependent cell adhesion molecule
Paltseva EM, Kozlov KL (January 2016). "Signaling molecules of the endometrium: Gerontological and general pathological aspects". Advances in Gerontology
Cadherin
Medication producing effects similar to progesterone
unable to penetrate the ovum; and atrophic changes in the endometrium, making the endometrium unsuitable for implantation. They may also decrease tubal
Progestogen_(medication)
Penetrative sexual activity for reproduction or sexual pleasure
after the fertilized ovum is implanted in the lining of the uterus (the endometrium). Pregnancy rates for sexual intercourse are highest during the menstrual
Sexual_intercourse
Medical condition
the lungs. Despite the name, uterine serous carcinoma arises from the endometrium and not the serous membrane. The "low grade" classification of serous
Serous_tumour
Period during the carrying of an embryo
increase in senescence in the maternal decidua (the specialized layer of endometrium that forms the base of the placental bed) and in placental cells. This
Gestation
Miscarriage due to uterine infection
genital tract bacterial infection including the inflammation of the endometrium during or after 20 weeks of gestation. The genital tract during this
Septic_abortion
Menstrual period with excessive blood flow
wall of the uterus which can cause pain and abnormal bleeds when the endometrium sheds Pregnancy related complication (i.e. miscarriage) Endometriosis
Heavy_menstrual_bleeding
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
colon mucosa of ileum rectum mucosa of sigmoid colon stromal cell of endometrium granulocyte mucosa of pharynx duodenum minor salivary glands body of
ETHE1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in stromal cell of endometrium tibia epithelium of lactiferous gland lactiferous duct body of pancreas
STC2
Stain utilized in histology
indicate differential rates of RNA synthesis in eutopic and ectopic endometrium". Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica. 48 (1): 148–152. doi:10.2478/v10042-008-0106-4
Mallory's_trichrome_stain
Medical condition
lining begins to adapt back to normal. However, cystic hyperplasia of the endometrium (inner lining of the uterus) – known as cystic endometrial hyperplasia
Pyometra
Care provided to women after childbirth
birth Placental expulsion Prenatal Anatomy Amniotic fluid Amniotic sac Endometrium Placenta Development Embryo Fetus Fundal height Gestational age Maternal
Postpartum_care
Measure of the age of a pregnancy
birth Placental expulsion Prenatal Anatomy Amniotic fluid Amniotic sac Endometrium Placenta Development Embryo Fetus Fundal height Gestational age Maternal
Gestational_age
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
mucosa gingival epithelium duodenum tibia parietal pleura stromal cell of endometrium smooth muscle tissue rectum oral cavity Top expressed in gastrula epithelium
TFG_(gene)
Chemical compound
substantial suppression of sex hormone levels. Reduced estrogen levels in the endometrium are responsible for the efficacy of elagolix in the treatment of endometriosis
Elagolix
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
muscle islet of Langerhans monocyte Achilles tendon stromal cell of endometrium rectum apex of heart Top expressed in otic placode otic vesicle saccule
NMNAT1
Inflammation of the wall of the uterus
endometritis is inflammation of the functional lining of the uterus, called the endometrium. The term pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is often used for metritis
Metritis
Pregnancy through in vivo fertilization
million motile sperm. Luteal phase support: a lack of progesterone in the endometrium could end a pregnancy. To avoid that 200 mg/day of micronized progesterone
Artificial_insemination
Part of the vulva that covers and protects the glans of the clitoris
Canal Internal os External os Supravaginal portion Horns Layers Wall Endometrium Myometrium Perimetrium Parametrium Epithelium Ligaments Round ligaments
Clitoral_hood
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Descending thoracic aorta ascending aorta Achilles tendon stromal cell of endometrium body of uterus right coronary artery smooth muscle tissue myometrium
Integrin_alpha_11
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
upper lobe of left lung C1 segment lower lobe of lung stromal cell of endometrium amygdala Top expressed in intervertebral disc intervertebral disk of
Matrilin-3
Formation and structure of the placenta
laevae), a smooth surface. The endometrium (from the mother) over the chorion frondosum (this part of the endometrium is called the decidua basalis) forms
Placentation
Criteria to identify genetic risk of Lynch syndrome
the significance of tumours outside the colon, such as those of the endometrium, small intestine and ureter, became clearer. These changes in the knowledge
Amsterdam_criteria
and corpus luteal production of P4, crucial for the maintenance of the endometrium. hCG secreted by cytotrophoblastic cells of the blastocyst controls endometrial
Endocrinology_of_reproduction
Estrogen medication
ethinylestradiol by 17β-HSD in the endometrium (uterus), ethinylestradiol is relatively more active than estradiol in the endometrium and, for this reason, is associated
Ethinylestradiol
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
heart decidua skin of thigh human penis skin of arm stromal cell of endometrium Top expressed in myocardium of ventricle atrium right ventricle atrioventricular
CORIN
Changes that can occur to the woman's body after childbirth
birth Placental expulsion Prenatal Anatomy Amniotic fluid Amniotic sac Endometrium Placenta Development Embryo Fetus Fundal height Gestational age Maternal
Postpartum physiological changes
Postpartum_physiological_changes
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cerebellar hemisphere right hemisphere of cerebellum stromal cell of endometrium testicle prefrontal cortex Top expressed in Paneth cell condyle fossa
INCENP
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
adrenal cortex C1 segment right lobe of thyroid gland stromal cell of endometrium left lobe of thyroid gland apex of heart Top expressed in choroid plexus
G6PC3
Hormonal medication used for birth control
progestogen such as levonorgestrel is necessary for the protection of the endometrium. The levonorgestrel intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) is a type of long-term
Levonorgestrel
Female human's first menstrual cycle
endometrium, the lining of the uterus. Fluctuations of hormone levels can result in changes of adequacy of blood supply to parts of the endometrium.
Menarche
Act of lengthening the labia minora
Canal Internal os External os Supravaginal portion Horns Layers Wall Endometrium Myometrium Perimetrium Parametrium Epithelium Ligaments Round ligaments
Labia_stretching
Medical condition
Endometrial: Endometrial causes of abnormal bleeding include infection of the endometrium, endometritis, which may occur after a miscarriage (spontaneous abortion)
Vaginal_bleeding
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in stromal cell of endometrium lateral nuclear group of thalamus decidua postcentral gyrus Brodmann
SPOCK1
right uterine tube left testis right testis sural nerve stromal cell of endometrium body of uterus right ovary left ovary left uterine tube Top expressed
PROSER3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cerebellar hemisphere thymus right hemisphere of cerebellum stromal cell of endometrium thyroid gland ganglionic eminence right lobe of thyroid gland left lobe
NBPF15
ENDOMETRIUM
ENDOMETRIUM
ENDOMETRIUM
ENDOMETRIUM
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
A knight.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Cornish origin)
English (of Cornish origin) : metonymic occupational name for a glazier or glass blower.Scottish : reduced form of McGlasson.French and Swiss French : from a diminutive of glace ‘ice’, hence a nickname for a cold person.
Male
Hawaiian
Hawaiian form of Hebrew Moshe, MOKE means "drawn out."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Joyous
Girl/Female
Tamil
Nityasri | நிதà¯à®¯à®¾à®¸à®°à¯€
Eternal beauty
Girl/Female
Muslim
One having good qualities, Nature & habits
Girl/Female
Australian, Chinese, German, Latin
Little Wave
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Jehovah is God.
Female
English
English name derived from the month name April, from Latin Aprilis, from aperire, APRIL means "to open," in reference to the opening of flowers in spring.Â
Female
Spanish
Feminine form of Spanish Fidel, FIDELIA means "faithful."
ENDOMETRIUM
ENDOMETRIUM
ENDOMETRIUM
ENDOMETRIUM
ENDOMETRIUM
n.
The membrane lining the inner surface of the uterus, or womb.
n.
Inflammation of the endometrium.