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Type of muscular dystrophy
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe type of muscular dystrophy predominantly affecting boys. The onset of muscle weakness typically begins around
Duchenne_muscular_dystrophy
Any disease involving degeneration of tissue
dystrophy Duchenne muscular dystrophy Becker's muscular dystrophy Myotonic dystrophy Reflex neurovascular dystrophy Retinal dystrophy Cone dystrophy Corneal
Dystrophy
Disorder in which muscles fail to relax
Myotonic dystrophy (DM) is a type of muscular dystrophy, a group of genetic disorders that cause progressive muscle loss and weakness. In DM, muscles are
Myotonic_dystrophy
Diseases in which skeletal and visceral muscles break down over time
dystrophies include Becker muscular dystrophy, facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, and myotonic dystrophy, whereas limb–girdle muscular dystrophy
Muscular_dystrophy
Medical condition
Fuchs dystrophy, also referred to as Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) and Fuchs endothelial dystrophy (FED), is a slowly progressing corneal
Fuchs'_dystrophy
Array of painful conditions in humans
sometimes referred to by the hyponyms reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) or reflex neurovascular dystrophy (RND) (type 1) or causalgia (type 2), is a rare and
Complex regional pain syndrome
Complex_regional_pain_syndrome
Muscular degenerative disease of the face, shoulder blades, and upper arms
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is a type of muscular dystrophy, a group of heritable diseases that cause degeneration of muscle and progressive
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
Facioscapulohumeral_muscular_dystrophy
Degeneration of cone cells in the eye
A cone dystrophy is an inherited ocular disorder characterized by the loss of cone cells, the photoreceptors responsible for both central and color vision
Cone_dystrophy
American nonprofit organization
The Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA) is an American nonprofit organization dedicated to supporting people living with muscular dystrophy, ALS, and related
Muscular Dystrophy Association
Muscular_Dystrophy_Association
Clouding of the transparent cornea of the eye
Corneal dystrophy is a group of rare hereditary disorders characterised by bilateral abnormal deposition of substances in the transparent front part of
Corneal_dystrophy
Corneal dystrophies are a group of diseases that affect the cornea in dogs. Corneal dystrophy in dogs usually does not cause any problems and treatment
Corneal_dystrophies_in_dogs
Genetic muscle disorder
Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) is an X-linked recessive inherited disorder characterized by slowly progressing muscle weakness of the legs and pelvis
Becker_muscular_dystrophy
Muscular degenerative disorder primarily of the hip and shoulders
Limb–girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) is a genetically heterogeneous group of rare muscular dystrophies that share a set of clinical characteristics. It
Limb–girdle muscular dystrophy
Limb–girdle_muscular_dystrophy
Internal framework of the body
dystrophy (DMD) and Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) Myotonic dystrophy Limb-Girdle (LGMD) Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD) Congenital dystrophy (CMD)
Muscular_system
Disorder of the cornea of the eye
basement membrane dystrophy (EBMD) is a disorder of the eye that can cause pain and dryness. EBMD, also known as map-dot-fingerprint dystrophy and Cogan microcystic
Epithelial basement membrane dystrophy
Epithelial_basement_membrane_dystrophy
Topics referred to by the same term
Macular dystrophy may refer to any of these eye diseases: Macular corneal dystrophy, a rare pathological condition Macular degeneration, or age-related
Macular_dystrophy
Medical condition
Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy (UCMD) is a form of congenital muscular dystrophy. There are two forms: UCMD1 and UCMD2. UCMD1 is associated with
Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy
Ullrich_congenital_muscular_dystrophy
Medical condition
Occult macular dystrophy (OMD) is a rare inherited degradation of the retina, characterized by progressive loss of function in the most sensitive part
Occult_macular_dystrophy
Medical condition
Median nail dystrophy, also known as dystrophia unguis mediana canaliformis, median canaliform dystrophy of Heller, and solenonychia consists of longitudinal
Median_nail_dystrophy
Medical condition neuromuscular disorders
LAMA2 muscular dystrophy (LAMA2-MD) is a genetically determined muscle disease caused by pathogenic mutations in the LAMA2 gene. It is a subtype of a
LAMA2 related congenital muscular dystrophy
LAMA2_related_congenital_muscular_dystrophy
Gene therapy medication
recombinant gene therapy used for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. It is designed to deliver into the body a gene that leads to production
Delandistrogene_moxeparvovec
Medical condition
Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy (INAD) is a rare pervasive developmental disorder that primarily affects the nervous system. Individuals with infantile
Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy
Infantile_neuroaxonal_dystrophy
Medical condition
Tibial muscular dystrophy (TMD) (also known as Udd myopathy) is a rare hereditary disorder, which is caused by a mutation in a gene TTN. TMD usually begins
Tibial_muscular_dystrophy
Medical condition
Vitelliform macular dystrophy is an irregular autosomal dominant eye disorder which can cause progressive vision loss. This disorder affects the retina
Vitelliform_macular_dystrophy
S2CID 27942659. "Orphanet: Congenital muscular dystrophy". www.orpha.net. Retrieved 2019-04-16. "Corneal dystrophy and perceptive deafness - About the Disease
List_of_genetic_disorders
Medical condition
Emery–Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD) is a type of muscular dystrophy, a group of heritable diseases that cause progressive impairment of muscles. EDMD
Emery–Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
Emery–Dreifuss_muscular_dystrophy
Medical condition
variety of conditions including corneal edema, scars, and macular corneal dystrophy is clinically manifested as corneal opacity. The term corneal blindness
Corneal_opacity
Medical condition
Reis-Bücklers corneal dystrophy is a disease of the eye, a rare corneal dystrophy of unknown cause, in which the Bowman's layer of the cornea undergoes
Reis–Bucklers corneal dystrophy
Reis–Bucklers_corneal_dystrophy
US law
The Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance, Research and Education Amendments of 2013 (H.R. 594; Pub. L. 113–166 (text) (PDF)) is a
Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance, Research and Education Amendments of 2013
Paul_D._Wellstone_Muscular_Dystrophy_Community_Assistance,_Research_and_Education_Amendments_of_2013
Medical condition
Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is a rare form of muscular dystrophy with symptoms generally starting when an individual is 40 to 50 years old
Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy
Oculopharyngeal_muscular_dystrophy
Medical condition
Adiposogenital dystrophy is a condition that may be caused by tertiary hypogonadism originating from decreased levels in GnRH. Low levels of GnRH has
Adiposogenital_dystrophy
Medical condition
Meesmann corneal dystrophy (MECD) is a rare hereditary autosomal dominant disease that is characterized as a type of corneal dystrophy and a keratin disease
Meesmann_corneal_dystrophy
Pharmaceutical drug
considers it to be a first-in-class medication for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. The manufacturer lists the following uses for deflazacort: Acute interstitial
Deflazacort
Formation of opaque spots on the transparent cornea of the eye
Granular corneal dystrophy is a slowly progressive corneal dystrophy that most often begins in early childhood. Granular corneal dystrophy has two types:
Granular_corneal_dystrophy
Medical condition
Corneal dystrophy-perceptive deafness syndrome, also known as Harboyan syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by congenital hereditary corneal
Corneal dystrophy-perceptive deafness syndrome
Corneal_dystrophy-perceptive_deafness_syndrome
disorders. Duchenne muscular dystrophy Becker muscular dystrophy DMD-associated dilated cardiomyopathy Limb girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMD) as defined by the
List of neuromuscular disorders
List_of_neuromuscular_disorders
Medical condition
Macular corneal dystrophy, also known as Fehr corneal dystrophy, is a rare pathological condition affecting the stroma of cornea first described by Arthur
Macular_corneal_dystrophy
Medical condition
Lattice corneal dystrophy type is a rare form of corneal dystrophy. It has no systemic manifestations, unlike the other type of the dystrophy, Lattice corneal
Lattice_corneal_dystrophy
Medical condition
Thiel–Behnke dystrophy is a rare form of corneal dystrophy affecting the layer that supports corneal epithelium. The dystrophy was first described in
Thiel–Behnke_dystrophy
Medical condition
Bietti's crystalline dystrophy (BCD) is a rare autosomal recessive eye disease named after G. B. Bietti. BCD is a rare disease and appears to be more
Bietti's crystalline dystrophy
Bietti's_crystalline_dystrophy
American comedian and actor (born 1979)
held without a host. In September 2020, executives from the Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA) announced plans to relaunch their annual MDA telethon
Kevin_Hart
Medical condition
abnormalities could lead to a reduction of fetal movement. Those could be: dystrophy, myopathy and mitochondrial disorders. This is mostly the result of abnormal
Arthrogryposis
American telethon
the United States to raise money for the Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA). The Muscular Dystrophy Association was founded in 1950 with hopes of gaining
The Jerry Lewis MDA Labor Day Telethon
The_Jerry_Lewis_MDA_Labor_Day_Telethon
UK nonprofit organization
Muscular Dystrophy UK (MDUK) is a UK charity focusing on muscular dystrophy and related conditions. It works on behalf of those with over 60 muscle wasting
Muscular_Dystrophy_UK
Chemical compound
name Duvyzat is a medication used for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. It is a histone deacetylase inhibitor with potential anti-inflammatory
Givinostat
Rod-shaped cytoplasmic protein
mutations in the dystrophin gene can cause different forms of muscular dystrophy, a disease characterized by progressive muscular wasting. The most common
Dystrophin
Medical condition
characterized by a triad consisting of cerebellar ataxia, chorioretinal dystrophy, and hypogonadism. The symptoms have already been mentioned above, this
Boucher–Neuhäuser_syndrome
American singer and actor (1915–1998)
Lewis telethon ends decades-long run, fundraising awareness for Muscular Dystrophy Association". Daily News. May 2, 2015. Archived from the original on October
Frank_Sinatra
Medical condition
Sorsby's fundus dystrophy (SFD) is a very rare genetic disorder characterized by the loss of central vision. It was first described by Sorsby and Mason
Sorsby's_fundus_dystrophy
False enlargement of muscle due to infiltration of fat or other tissue
infiltration of fat or connective tissue, famously in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. This is in contrast with typical muscle hypertrophy, in which the muscle
Pseudohypertrophy
Medical condition
fungus cases there is actually no fungal infection, but only some nail dystrophy. Before beginning oral antifungal therapy, the health care provider should
Nail_disease
Medical condition
dominant myopathy, classified as a congenital form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. There are two types of Bethlem myopathy, based on which type of collagen
Bethlem_myopathy
Electrodiagnostic medicine technique
include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, and muscular dystrophy.[citation needed] The first step before insertion of the needle electrode
Electromyography
Partial or complete wasting away of a part of the body
of atrophying muscle diseases include muscular dystrophy, myotonia congenita, and myotonic dystrophy. Changes in Na+ channel isoform expression and spontaneous
Atrophy
Medical condition
Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD) is a rare, autosomal recessive form of muscular dystrophy (weakness and breakdown of muscular tissue) mainly
Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy
Fukuyama_congenital_muscular_dystrophy
The Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance Research and Education Amendments of 2001 ("MD CARE Act", Pub. L. 107–84 (text) (PDF), H.R. 717, 115 Stat
Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance Research and Education Amendments of 2001
Muscular_Dystrophy_Community_Assistance_Research_and_Education_Amendments_of_2001
American pharmaceutical company
with a new gene therapy candidate for patients with Limb-Girdle muscular dystrophy; two months after receiving a single treatment, muscles from all three
Sarepta_Therapeutics
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Myotonin-protein kinase (MT-PK) also known as myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (MDPK) or dystrophia myotonica protein kinase (DMPK) is an enzyme that
Myotonin-protein_kinase
Canadian non-profit organization
Muscular Dystrophy Canada (MDC) (French: Dystrophie musculaire Canada) is a non-profit organization seeking a cure for neuromuscular disorders. Founded
Muscular_Dystrophy_Canada
British journalist and charity worker
Duchenne UK, a British charity for people affected by Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Before that she was a reporter and presenter on British television's
Emily_Reuben
Medical condition
Congenital hereditary corneal dystrophy (CHED) is a form of corneal endothelial dystrophy that presents at birth. CHED was previously subclassified into
Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy
Congenital_hereditary_endothelial_dystrophy
Duchenne muscular dystrophy medication
muscular dystrophy. It was designed by PTC Therapeutics. Ataluren is used in the European Union to treat people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy who have
Ataluren
Damage to the retina of the eyes
Retinopathy is any damage to the retina of the eyes, which may cause vision impairment. Retinopathy often refers to retinal vascular disease, or damage
Retinopathy
Chemical compound
corticosteroid, which is used for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. It is taken by mouth. It is a dual atypical glucocorticoid and antimineralocorticoid
Vamorolone
American writer (1974–2025)
researcher recognized for her self-diagnosis of Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy. She also conducted scientific research on the disease and was instrumental
Jill_Dopf_Viles
Health problem from genome abnormalities
conditions include the serious diseases hemophilia A, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and Lesch–Nyhan syndrome, as well as common and less serious conditions
Genetic_disorder
Medical condition
muscular dystrophy-infantile cataract-hypogonadism syndrome is a very rare genetic disorder which is characterized by congenital muscular dystrophy, infantile-onset
Congenital muscular dystrophy-infantile cataract-hypogonadism syndrome
Congenital_muscular_dystrophy-infantile_cataract-hypogonadism_syndrome
Medical condition
Congenital muscular dystrophies are autosomal recessively-inherited muscle diseases. They are a group of heterogeneous disorders characterized by muscle
Congenital_muscular_dystrophy
Medical condition
North Carolina macular dystrophy is an extremely rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder that primarily affects the eyes. It is a non-progressive disorder
North Carolina macular dystrophy
North_Carolina_macular_dystrophy
Drooping of the upper eyelid over the eye
or nerve damage, such as myasthenia gravis or oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. Exposure to the toxins in some snake venoms, such as that of the black
Ptosis_(eyelid)
Term for pathological conditions effecting the macula
[citation needed] Malattia leventinese (or Doyne's honeycomb retinal dystrophy) is another maculopathy with a similar pathology to wet AMD. Hypotony
Maculopathy
Medical condition
Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy (SCD) is a rare form of corneal dystrophy. It is caused by heterozygous mutations in UBIAD1 gene. Cells in the
Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy
Schnyder_crystalline_corneal_dystrophy
Medical condition
Lanza F (2006). "Bernard-Soulier syndrome (hemorrhagiparous thrombocytic dystrophy)". Orphanet J Rare Dis. 1 46. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-1-46. PMC 1660532
Bernard–Soulier_syndrome
Medical condition
Posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy (PPCD; sometimes also Schlichting dystrophy) is a type of corneal dystrophy, characterised by changes in Descemet's
Posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy
Posterior_polymorphous_corneal_dystrophy
Gradual retinal degeneration leading to progressive sight loss
is a member of a group of genetic disorders called inherited retinal dystrophy (IRD) that cause loss of vision. Symptoms include trouble seeing at night
Retinitis_pigmentosa
Italian engineer and son of Enzo Ferrari
son of automaker Enzo Ferrari. He was diagnosed with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and died aged 24. After his death, Ferrari named the car fitted with
Alfredo_Ferrari
Autoimmune condition causing dysfunction of endocrine glands
mucocutaneous candidiasis. Hypoparathyroidism. Addison's disease. Ectodermal dystrophy (skin, dental enamel, and nails). APS-1 may also cause: Autoimmune hepatitis
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1
Autoimmune_polyendocrine_syndrome_type_1
Largest known protein in human muscles
limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J, familial dilated cardiomyopathy 9, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and tibial muscular dystrophy. Further research also
Titin
Japanese biomedical scientist
Muscular Dystrophy Canada Endowed Research Chair. Yokota is widely recognized for pioneering work in antisense therapy for muscular dystrophy and other
Toshifumi_Yokota
Eyes not aligning when looking at something
Photokeratitis Corneal ulcer Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy Corneal dystrophy Fuchs' Meesmann Corneal ectasia Keratoconus Pellucid marginal degeneration
Strabismus
Medical condition
cerebroocular dysplasia-muscular dystrophy syndrome (COD-MD), is a rare form of autosomal recessive congenital muscular dystrophy. It is associated with brain
Walker–Warburg_syndrome
Group of genetic disorders resulting in fragile bones
syndrome (types 1 & 2) COL6: Bethlem myopathy (type 1) Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy (type 1) COL7: Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica Recessive dystrophic
Osteogenesis_imperfecta
Medical condition
Hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy (HJMD or CDH3) is an extremely rare congenital disease characterized by sparse hair growth (hypotrichosis)
Hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy
Hypotrichosis_with_juvenile_macular_dystrophy
Class of drugs
size. They are being developed to treat obesity, sarcopenia, muscular dystrophy, and other illnesses. Myostatin, a member of the transforming growth factor
Myostatin_inhibitor
Abnormal intolerance to visual perception of light
Cataracts Coloboma Cone dystrophy Congenital abnormalities of the eye Viral conjunctivitis Corneal abrasion Corneal dystrophy Corneal ulcer Disruption
Photophobia
Medical condition
congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD) (L-CMD, congenital muscular dystrophy associated to the LMNA gene or Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy II) is a disease
LMNA-related congenital muscular dystrophy
LMNA-related_congenital_muscular_dystrophy
Indian neurologist
to Duchenne muscular dystrophy is known as Pradhan Sign, and the others associated with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) and similar neuro
Sunil_Pradhan
Golf tournament formerly on the LPGA Tour
names through the years: 1976: Jerry Lewis Muscular Dystrophy Classic 1977: Rail Muscular Dystrophy Classic 1978–1992: Rail Charity (Golf) Classic 1993–2000:
LPGA_State_Farm_Classic
Medical condition
Spastic ataxia-corneal dystrophy syndrome (also known as Bedouin spastic ataxia syndrome) is an autosomally resessive disease. It has been found in an
Spastic ataxia-corneal dystrophy syndrome
Spastic_ataxia-corneal_dystrophy_syndrome
Dysfunction of eye movement
doi:10.1007/s11910-007-0061-z. PMID 17764629. S2CID 40249108. "Muscular Dystrophy Association Press Release". Archived from the original on 2016-01-18.
Nystagmus
Medical condition
Fleck corneal dystrophy, also known as Francois-Neetens speckled corneal dystrophy, is a rare form of corneal dystrophy. It is caused by mutations in
Fleck_corneal_dystrophy
Popular model for studying Duchenne muscular dystrophy
The mdx mouse is a popular model for studying Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The mdx mouse has a point mutation in its DMD gene, changing the amino
Mdx_mouse
Medical condition
X-linked cone-rod dystrophy, type 1 is a rare progressive genetic disorder of the vision which is characterized by progressive myopia, photophobia, abnormal
X-linked cone-rod dystrophy, type 1
X-linked_cone-rod_dystrophy,_type_1
American non-profit organization
The Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation (MDF) is a patient organization focused solely on myotonic dystrophy (DM). Based in the Preservation Park of Oakland
Myotonic_Dystrophy_Foundation
Monoclonal antibody
drug developed by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of muscular dystrophy (MD). Stamulumab was formulated and tested by Wyeth in Collegeville, Pennsylvania
Stamulumab
Medical condition
Congenital stromal corneal dystrophy (CSCD) is an extremely rare, autosomal dominant form of corneal dystrophy. Only 4 families have been reported to
Congenital stromal corneal dystrophy
Congenital_stromal_corneal_dystrophy
Condition of the nail caused by external trauma to the nail matrix
is also common. The condition is not to be confused with median nail dystrophy, a similar but rarer condition which additionally includes a canal-like
Habit-tic_deformity
Physical symptom
symptom of a variety of skeletal muscle diseases, including muscular dystrophy and inflammatory myopathy. It occurs in neuromuscular junction disorders
Weakness
Medical condition
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy congenital with brain and eye anomalies A3 (MDDGA3), is a kind of rare congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD), largely
Muscle–eye–brain_disease
English actor, director, and producer (1923–2014)
Postlethwaite. After 33 years of dedicated service as President of the Muscular Dystrophy campaign, Attenborough became the charity's Honorary Life President in
Richard_Attenborough
DYSTROPHY
DYSTROPHY
DYSTROPHY
DYSTROPHY
Girl/Female
Irish American
Beautiful. Dear child.
Girl/Female
English Scandinavian American Hebrew
Doe.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Beauty
Girl/Female
Tamil
Born from lotus, Lakshmi
Female
Hebrew
(זִיוָה) Hebrew name ZIVA means "brilliance, splendor."Â
Girl/Female
Tamil
Tanvisree | தநà¯à®µà¯€à®·à¯à®°à¯€
Beautiful
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Having Three Eyes; Goddess Durga
Boy/Male
Hindu
Worshipped by lore Shiva and other divine lords
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord of the earth
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Warrior
DYSTROPHY
DYSTROPHY
DYSTROPHY
DYSTROPHY
DYSTROPHY