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Artistic technique
Defamiliarization or ostranenie (Russian: остранение, IPA: [ɐstrɐˈnʲenʲɪjə]) is the artistic technique of presenting to audiences common or ordinary things
Defamiliarization
Theatrical technique
and Reis's 1965 English translation of Shklovsky's 1917 coinage as "defamiliarization", combined with John Willett's 1964 translation of Brecht's 1935 coinage
Distancing_effect
List of methods used to convey information in a narrative
Bad". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2017-11-14. "Literature Glossary – Defamiliarization". shmoop.com. Retrieved 2017-11-14. Victor Shklovsky, "Sterne's Tristram
List_of_narrative_techniques
Activities and events of the Symbolist movement in 19th-century Russia
It arose separately from West European symbolism, and emphasized defamiliarization and the mysticism of Sophiology. The Russian symbolist movement was
Russian_symbolism
Russian writer of Ukrainian origin (1809–1852)
qualities. According to Viktor Shklovsky, Gogol used the technique of defamiliarization, whereby a writer presents common things in an unfamiliar or strange
Nikolai_Gogol
American filmmaker (born 1946)
one, this is in large part because it defamiliarizes Spielberg, makes him strange. Yet it also defamiliarizes Kubrick, with equally ambiguous results
Steven_Spielberg
School of literary criticism and theory
concepts: defamiliarization (ostraneniye, more literally, 'estrangement') and the plot/story distinction (syuzhet/fabula). "Defamiliarization" is one of
Formalism_(literature)
Short story by James Tiptree, Jr.
article, "(Re)reading Queerly: Science Fiction, Feminism, and the Defamiliarization of Gender", that women are forced to conform to a constructed ideal
The_Girl_Who_Was_Plugged_In
Perspective effect
known as the Mooreeffoc effect, refers to what stylisticians call "defamiliarization". G. K. Chesterton used the phrase in his 1906 book Charles Dickens:
Mooreeffoc
Canadian and American architect (1929–2025)
deconstructing traditional architectural forms and embracing ideas of flow and defamiliarization, akin to Viktor Shklovsky's concept of "laying bare the device". Gehry's
Frank_Gehry
2017 season of television series
to Laura Palmer's parallel lives, the series blends nostalgia and defamiliarization. Lash concludes that The Return achieves a paradoxical fidelity to
Twin_Peaks_season_3
Films with a devoted fanbase
anti-academic bias despite the use of formal methodologies, such as defamiliarization. This contradiction exists in many subcultures, especially those dependent
Cult_film
sought in a theatre presentation. Bertolt Brecht coined the term "defamiliarization effect" (sometimes called "estrangement effect" or "alienation effect";
Theatre_technique
Influential school of literary criticism in Russia
Shklovsky insisted that not all artistic texts defamiliarize language, and that some of them achieve defamiliarization (ostranenie) by manipulating composition
Russian_formalism
Short story by Leo Tolstoy
considered in two parts – the ball and the flogging. Tolstoy uses defamiliarization in each part to emphasize the importance of the ritual and social
After_the_Ball_(short_story)
Character from the novel Moby-Dick
Peleg denies him" previously in chapter 18. In her journal article "'Defamiliarization' and the Ideology of Race in 'Moby Dick'", Martha Vick states that
Queequeg
1966 studio album by the Beatles
mysterium tremendum ... As they took their audience through a radically defamiliarized acoustic universe, these sounds were essentially questioning sounds
Revolver_(Beatles_album)
Conceptual frameworks for understanding the nature of cinema
reveal "the untrue, the unreal, the 'surreal'". This was similar to defamiliarization used by avant-garde artists to recreate the world. He saw the close-up
Film_theory
2005 science fiction novel by Kazuo Ishiguro
Mullan said that the novel's modern setting is "calculated to have a defamiliarizing effect. While this novel measures carefully the passing of time, its
Never_Let_Me_Go_(novel)
Nonfictional motion picture
It may use Brechtian alienation strategies to jar us, in order to "defamiliarize" what we are seeing and how we are seeing it. Performative documentaries
Documentary_film
Artistic, cultural, and theoretical movement
Transmodernism – Philosophical and cultural movement Culture and politics Defamiliarization – Artistic technique Religion Postmodern religion – Religion influenced
Postmodernism
Greek Canadian film director
noise filters, overexposure, and unconventional lighting to create defamiliarization, blurring the lines between dream and reality, and producing uncanny
Panos_Cosmatos
Process in critical thinking
may seek to transform the situations under study. It is a method of defamiliarization of common sense. Problematization is a critical thinking and pedagogical
Problematization
Film character
Holofernes by Lucas Cranach the Elder, and wrote that Kiddo "represents defamiliarization and affirmation of women's entitlement to violence through the visualization
The_Bride_(Kill_Bill)
Style of literary fiction and art
encompasses the terms "myth/legend", "fantastic/supplementation", "defamiliarization", "mysticism/magic", "meta-narration", "open-ended/expansive romanticism"
Magical_realism
Concept in literary studies
generated by the Russian Formalists, particularly their notion of Defamiliarization ('ostranenie'). Especially the 1917 essay 'Art as Technique' (Iskusstvo
Foregrounding
Music genre and scene based on Jacques Derrida's neologism
were—approximating the imprecise nature of memory itself". Deconstruction Defamiliarization Nostalgia Post-noise Italian occult psychedelia Albiez, Sean (2017)
Hauntology_(music)
Fictional character of the Drakengard series
they make children while befriending them. In "NieR (De)Automata: Defamiliarization and the Poetic Revolution of NieR: Automata" Grace Gerrish from Boston
9S_(Nier:_Automata)
1934 German labour movement song
techniques Epic theatre Lehrstücke Non-Aristotelian drama Complex seeing Defamiliarization Demonstration Fabel Gestus Historicization Interruptions Not / But
Einheitsfrontlied
Cause-and-effect events in a narrative
formalist Viktor Shklovsky viewed the syuzhet as the fabula defamiliarized. Defamiliarization or "making strange," a term Shklovsky coined and popularized
Plot_(narrative)
Book series by Peter Brown
the Future". Doing Animal Studies with Androids, Aliens, and Ghosts: Defamiliarizing Human-Nonhuman Animal Relationships in Fiction. Bloomsbury Publishing
The_Wild_Robot_(book_series)
1968 non-fiction book by Anaïs Nin
process in relation to novel-writing, including concepts such as defamiliarization. Anaïs Nin (1968). The Novel of the Future. New York: Macmillan. Nin
The_Novel_of_the_Future
German playwright and poet (1898–1956)
principles was what he called the Verfremdungseffekt (translated as "defamiliarization effect", "distancing effect", or "estrangement effect", and often
Bertolt_Brecht
American graphic designer (1914–1996)
not depend upon grandiose concepts. The problem of the artist is to defamiliarize the ordinary. Rand, Paul (1985). Paul Rand: A Designer's Art. New Haven:
Paul_Rand
1922 film by Robert J. Flaherty
Oxford: Oxford University Press. Emberley, Julia (January 1, 2007). Defamiliarizing the Aboriginal: Cultural Practices and Decolonization in Canada. University
Nanook_of_the_North
Short story by Leo Tolstoy
"Kholstomer: The Story of a Horse". The story exploits the technique of defamiliarization by adopting the perspective of a horse to expose some of the irrationalities
Kholstomer
1920s Soviet art journal
a stable group of core conclusions about Lenin's style. Defamiliarization: Defamiliarization, which can broadly be defined as the idea that the power
LEF_(journal)
1943 play by Bertolt Brecht
techniques Epic theatre Lehrstücke Non-Aristotelian drama Complex seeing Defamiliarization Demonstration Fabel Gestus Historicization Interruptions Not / But
Life_of_Galileo
2002 webseries
sitcom imaginable, though still an opposing force that challenges and defamiliarizes basic concepts. The bare-bone necessities are present, and are presented
Rabbits_(web_series)
Canadian professor of English
Literature, University of Western Ontario Thesis The politics of defamiliarization in Blake's printed works (1994) Academic work Discipline English Institutions
Julia_M._Wright
American film scholar (1947–2024)
attention to salient narrative information, and how films partake in "defamiliarization", a formalist term for how art shows us familiar and formulaic objects
David_Bordwell
Form of electroacoustic music
35 amplifiers, and 2 consoles. Although Schaeffer's work aimed to defamiliarize the used sounds, other composers favoured the familiarity of source
Musique_concrète
Finnish fine art photographer
Chinese residents into fictional characters. As a decisive step towards defamiliarization, she turns the people's spare living rooms into a stage. Wang conveys
Saana_Wang
Iranian-American writer (born 1989)
Kevin Young wrote that the collection's central poem "The Palace" "defamiliarizes language" and "recalls the epic mode, but also the ars poetica—the poem
Kaveh_Akbar
School of literary theory focused on writings' readers
literature, drawing on such concepts from ordinary criticism as "defamiliarization" or "foregrounding". They have used both experiments and new developments
Reader-response_criticism
The Other is assumed by the marginalized women. The strategies of defamiliarization, supernaturalization, grotesque, intertextuality, are used to undermine
Magical_feminism
Poem by Bertolt Brecht
techniques Epic theatre Lehrstücke Non-Aristotelian drama Complex seeing Defamiliarization Demonstration Fabel Gestus Historicization Interruptions Not / But
Die_Lösung
Russian writer and literary theorist (1893–1984)
is perhaps best known for developing the concept of ostranenie or defamiliarization (also translated as "estrangement") in literature. He explained the
Viktor_Shklovsky
Fictional character from Metal Gear Solid
inputs exploited the player's comfort with the game, describing how it "defamiliarizes players" from the game's controls and mechanics. The book Hideo Kojima:
Psycho_Mantis
1989 film by Jim Jarmusch
challenges our perceptions of blackness by engaging in a process of defamiliarization (the taking of a familiar image and depicting it in such a way that
Mystery_Train_(film)
2019 novel by Charlie Jane Anders
any realistic depiction of climate change, is a "critical form of defamiliarization" and a way to discuss a familiar contemporary subject without retreading
The City in the Middle of the Night
The_City_in_the_Middle_of_the_Night
them to actively engage with the process of reading: The so-called defamiliarization (estrangement) disrupts this automatic, mechanical process of reading
Between_Page_and_Screen
translation of exophonic works can present problems due to the "defamiliarization of the new language through stylistic innovation". Many exophonic
Exophony
Attraction to fictional characters
practice of healing those who get hurt by a normative society and of defamiliarizing the world," akin to what bell hooks calls "theory as liberatory practice
Fictosexuality
2013 video game
between individual play sessions" through a process described as defamiliarization. Save the Date was nominated for the Nuovo Award at the 2014 Independent
Save_the_Date_(video_game)
Artistic style
Retrieved 2025-01-29. Kartalopoulos, Bill (2016). "Ilan Manouach: Defamiliarizing Comics". World Literature Today. 90 (2): 44–47. ISSN 1945-8134 Fear
Détournement
2011 studio album by Macintosh Plus
constructs its own meditative headspace through the careful accretion of defamiliarized memory triggers." YouTube music critic Anthony Fantano's review of the
Floral_Shoppe
West European symbolism, emphasizing mysticism of Sophiology and defamiliarization Alexander Blok, Valery Bryusov, Fyodor Sologub, Konstantin Balmont
List_of_literary_movements
Acting technique
one possibility but two; both are introduced, then the second one is defamiliarized, then the first as well. This technique is a rehearsal exercise; the
Not_/_But
2015–2017 South Korean website
"mirroring" strategy that participants (Megalians) claimed to have used to defamiliarize misogynist ideas. Megalians mirrored the style of misogynist content
Megalia
2021 poetry collection by Kaveh Akbar
Kevin Young wrote that the collection's central poem "The Palace" "defamiliarizes language" and "recalls the epic mode, but also the ars poetica—the poem
Pilgrim_Bell
Volcanic island off the southeastern coast of Taiwan
writer and critic, Song Ze-lai, points out, Syaman Rapongan deliberately defamiliarizes his language and syntax in order to praise traditional Tao values and
Orchid_Island
Philosophical category of inexpressible reality
reveal the Real engulfing the ego in a comparatively unfamiliar and defamiliarizing space, and the subject's dystonic feelings of confrontation. The geographical
The_Real
Epic parable play written by Bertolt Brecht
written in 1936, contain the earliest theoretical application of his "defamiliarization" principle to his own "non-Aristotelian" drama. At the suggestion
Round_Heads_and_Pointed_Heads
West European symbolism, emphasizing mysticism of Sophiology and defamiliarization. Its most significant figures included philosopher and poet Vladimir
Russian_literature
poetic forms while incorporating modern themes. Key features include: Defamiliarization and oxymoronic pictures. Juxtaposition of lofty imagery De-contextualizing
Postmodern_Ghazal
American video game designer
Comparing the game to the work of Viktor Shklovsky's discourse on defamiliarization, Owen Vince of Arcade Review stated the game "does its level best
John_Clowder
South Korean novelist (born 1972)
quality. Lee's writing style is characterized by frequent use of defamiliarization, with metaphysical and philosophical conversations forming a core
Lee_Youngdo
1920s French film movement
the camera) and the mechanical and the filmmaker. It is above all a defamiliarization of the spectator with what appears on screen. It is a property that
French_impressionist_cinema
1947 short story by Jorge Luis Borges
Roberto González Echevarría noted that Borges employed the technique of defamiliarization, first described by the Russian formalists, in adding an unexpected
The_House_of_Asterion
Iranian writer
of the conflicting emotions of a woman, creating suspense through defamiliarization of everyday life, creating a language in perfect harmony with the
Zoya_Pirzad
Methods beyond critique, critical theory, and ideological criticism
intellectual or political payoff of interrogating, demystifying, and defamiliarizing is no longer quite so self-evident." A postcritical reading of a literary
Postcritique
New Testament scholar
criticism, especially the elements of point of view (literature) and defamiliarization, and reader-response criticism. He has published frequently on the
James_L._Resseguie
German revolutionary song (1929-1931)
techniques Epic theatre Lehrstücke Non-Aristotelian drama Complex seeing Defamiliarization Demonstration Fabel Gestus Historicization Interruptions Not / But
Solidaritätslied
Theatre branch of the Proletcult Soviet cultural movement
provides the opportunity to raise self-awareness of one's life (to “defamiliarize the familiar”), particularly the mundane material reality. Prince Serge
Proletcult_Theatre
1994 novelette by Ursula K. Le Guin
University, wrote "(Re)reading Queerly: Science Fiction, Feminism, and the Defamiliarization of Gender" to discuss the gender binarism of heteronormativity in
The_Matter_of_Seggri
Short story by Joanna Russ
(1999). "(Re)reading Queerly: Science Fiction, Feminism, and the Defamiliarization of Gender". Science Fiction Studies. 26 (1): 23–26. JSTOR 4240749
When_It_Changed
2021 book by Alexa Alice Joubin
Shakespearean themes. Both directors employ visual and aural techniques to defamiliarize traditional interpretations of Macbeth in Japanese culture. Their works
Shakespeare_and_East_Asia
techniques Epic theatre Lehrstücke Non-Aristotelian drama Complex seeing Defamiliarization Demonstration Fabel Gestus Historicization Interruptions Not / But
Der_Neinsager
German author, film director and public intellectual (1932–2026)
approximates what Viktor Shklovsky and the Russian formalists identified as defamiliarization or ostranenie. In an interview with 032c magazine, Kluge described
Alexander_Kluge
1903 novel by Bram Stoker
dominated British society. Jusova explains that by "[contesting] and defamiliarizing the hegemonic Victorian definitions of gender and sexual identities
The_Jewel_of_Seven_Stars
Movement in science fiction
the nature of science fiction, noted that "any meaningful act of defamiliarization can only be relative, since it is not possible for man to imagine
New_Wave_(science_fiction)
2000 novel by China Miéville
First, the novel "literally, without allegory, and through cognitive defamiliarization" shows "the economic exploitation and ideological mystification under
Perdido_Street_Station
Chinese historian (c. 145 – c. 86 BCE)
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) Chin, Tamara (December 2010). "Defamiliarizing the Foreigner: Sima Qian's Ethnography and Han-Xiongnu Marriage Diplomacy"
Sima_Qian
Taiwanese-American writer
ostranenie, or 'making strange'—sometimes translated as 'estrangement' or 'defamiliarization.'" In 2009, Mouth won the Book Award for Poetry from the Association
Lisa_Chen
Swiss architect, writer, and educator
space and the events that 'take place' within it through processes of defamiliarization, de-structuring, superimposition, and cross programming. Tschumi's
Bernard_Tschumi
1929 film
is often compared with. It manages nonetheless to achieve the same defamiliarization—a revitalizing rendering of something that is familiar into something
Rain_(1929_film)
Work of literature by Aristotle
enables visualization Chapter 11 Explains why devices of style can defamiliarize language. Aristotle warns that it is inappropriate to speak in hyperbole
Rhetoric_(Aristotle)
Play by Bertolt Brecht
techniques Epic theatre Lehrstücke Non-Aristotelian drama Complex seeing Defamiliarization Demonstration Fabel Gestus Historicization Interruptions Not / But
The_Mother_(Brecht_play)
Critical term and dramaturgical technique
dramaturgy or aesthetic (the elimination of suspense and mystery, defamiliarization effects, etc.), despite having originated in Brechtian practice. The
Fabel
Mosque in Büyükçekmece, Istanbul, Turkey
with historical and customary formal elements, but in its attempt at defamiliarization. At the forefront of designing the mosque, physical and emotional
Sancaklar_Mosque
Fortification in Zamboanga City, Philippines
Retrieved on 2011-08-24. de Castro, Antonio (2005). "La Virgen del Pilar: Defamiliarizing Mary and the Challenge of Interreligious Dialogue". Journal of Loyola
Fort_Pilar
2014 multi-national TV series or program
curious and appealing gravity ... It's a clichéd scene that's instantly defamiliarized by its characters' genders, and it's a fine showcase for both Deveaux
Mutant_World
1938 play by Bertolt Brecht
Weigel. The production employed Brecht's epic theatre techniques to defamiliarize the behaviour of the characters and to make explicit the play's underlying
Fear and Misery of the Third Reich
Fear_and_Misery_of_the_Third_Reich
Artistic work with easily summarized premise
crew, by addressing 20th century social issues in a hypothetical and defamiliarizing context. Planet of the Apes (1968) likewise engages in social commentary
High_concept
American historian
ISBN 978-1-138-69746-1 Pihlainen, Kalle. "The Work of Hayden White II: Defamiliarizing Narrative." The SAGE Handbook of Historical Theory, ed. Nancy Partner
Hayden_White
Theory of film
psychological. As such, abstract films defamiliarize objects and have the potential to create critical spectators. Defamiliarization was seen a catalyst for revolutionary
Soviet_montage_theory
Literary work by Luis de Góngora y Argote
to his profuse use of hiperbatón, the quality of the lyrical poetry defamiliarizes and reconfigures all aspects of the original narration (see ostranenie)
La Fábula de Polifemo y Galatea
La_Fábula_de_Polifemo_y_Galatea
Chinese writer and internet personality
commentary to political satire. His works are marked by their use of Defamiliarization, often achieved by the use of local dialects and made-up words. As
Daguguguji
Acting styles
structure of the play was enough to accomplish his desired "alienation". Defamiliarization effect Dramatic convention Figurative art Meta-reference and metatheatre
Presentational and representational acting
Presentational_and_representational_acting
DEFAMILIARIZATION
DEFAMILIARIZATION
DEFAMILIARIZATION
DEFAMILIARIZATION
Boy/Male
Indian
Great One; Indian Tribe
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Wise; Thoughtful; A Buddhistpatriachal Saint
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Merciful; Companionate; Kind
Boy/Male
English
Stone
Girl/Female
Australian, Finnish, Swedish
Lion of God
Girl/Female
Indian
Shining light
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Greek, Latin
Adored; Gift from God
Girl/Female
Greek
Defender of man.
Girl/Female
Tamil
It is a name of a flower. it is a white small delicate flower with nice scent
Girl/Female
Tamil
Suparna | ஸà¯à®ªà®°à¯à®£à®¾
Leafy, Having beautiful leaves, Wings
DEFAMILIARIZATION
DEFAMILIARIZATION
DEFAMILIARIZATION
DEFAMILIARIZATION
DEFAMILIARIZATION