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Person or organization that has a claim on the services of another party
A creditor or lender is a party (e.g., person, organization, company, or government) that has a claim on the services of a second party. It is a person
Creditor
The Creditor Reference (also called the Structured Creditor Reference) is an international business standard based on ISO 11649, implemented at the end
Creditor_Reference
American rabbi, author and musician
Menachem Creditor is an American rabbi, author, and musician. He is the Pearl and Ira Meyer Scholar-in-Residence at UJA-Federation New York, and the founder
Menachem_Creditor
Creditor with a priority right to payment upon bankruptcy
A preferential creditor (in some jurisdictions called a preferred creditor) is a creditor receiving a preferential right to payment upon the debtor's bankruptcy
Preferential_creditor
A secured creditor is a creditor with the benefit of a security interest over some or all of the assets of the debtor. In the event of the bankruptcy of
Secured_creditor
A judgment creditor is a party to which a debt is owed that has proved the debt in a legal proceeding and that is entitled to use judicial process to collect
Judgment_creditor
Legal status for relief from debts
process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions
Bankruptcy
An unsecured creditor is a creditor other than a preferential creditor that does not have the benefit of any security interests in the assets of the debtor
Unsecured_creditor
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up creditor in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A creditor is a party that has a claim on the services of a second party. Creditors or Creditor may also
Creditors_(disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
Debtor and Creditor can refer to: Debtor Creditor Debt This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Debtor and Creditor. If an internal
Debtor_and_Creditor
Financial process by which a company is ended
entry. Liquidation may either be compulsory (sometimes referred to as a creditors' liquidation or receivership following bankruptcy, which may result in
Liquidation
Legal entity that owes debt to another entity
government, a company or other legal person. The counterparty is called a creditor. When the counterpart of this debt arrangement is a bank, the debtor is
Debtor
Section of the United States Bankruptcy Code
When a business is unable to service its debt or pay its creditors, the business or its creditors can file with a federal bankruptcy court for protection
Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code
Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code
Concept in bankruptcy law
benefit of creditors", abbreviated ABC or AFBC. In the United States, a general assignment or an assignment for the benefit of creditors is simply a
General_assignment
Unsecured creditors are generally divided into two classes: unsecured priority creditors and general unsecured creditors. Unsecured priority creditors are further
Bankruptcy in the United States
Bankruptcy_in_the_United_States
Body of statutory and common law
Asset protection (sometimes also referred to as debtor-creditor law) is a set of legal techniques and a body of statutory and common law dealing with protecting
Asset_protection
Concept in economics
nation is a creditor nation, while a negative value indicates that it is a debtor nation. In 1980, the United States net international-creditor position
Net international investment position
Net_international_investment_position
State of being unable to pay one's debts
civil action or even an offence to continue to pay some creditors in preference to other creditors once a state of insolvency is reached. Debt restructurings
Insolvency
Topics referred to by the same term
Secured party creditor can refer to: Secured transactions in the United States, the use of personal property as loan collateral A fraudulent debt-payment
Secured_party_creditor
Act of Parliament in New Zealand
debtor, the steps required for repossession, the creditors right of entry, as well as the steps the creditor must take once they have repossessed goods. When
Credit (Repossession) Act 1997
Credit_(Repossession)_Act_1997
Labour Party politician and life peer
Anna Dora Gaitskell, Baroness Gaitskell (née Creditor; formerly Frost; 25 April 1901 – 1 July 1989) was a British Labour Party politician and the wife
Dora Gaitskell, Baroness Gaitskell
Dora_Gaitskell,_Baroness_Gaitskell
Defunct American energy company
of reorganization. A new board of directors changed its name to Enron Creditors Recovery Corp., and emphasized reorganizing and liquidating certain operations
Enron
Legal right between a debtor and creditor over the debtor's property (collateral)
a debtor grants an interest over collateral to a creditor to secure the loan, such that the creditor will have enforceable rights in the event of the
Security_interest
Rescue mechanism for insolvent entities
responsibility for the company's assets and obligations) on behalf of its creditors. The administrator may recapitalize the business, sell the business to
Administration_(law)
Legal term
surety or the "guarantor". The person to whom the guarantee is given is the creditor or the "obligee"; while the person whose payment or performance is secured
Guarantee
Canadian Act of Parliament
The Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA; French: Loi sur les arrangements avec les créanciers des compagnies) is a statute of the Parliament of
Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act
Companies'_Creditors_Arrangement_Act
When a sovereign entity fails to pay its debts
severe pressure from lending countries. In a few extreme cases, a major creditor nation, before the establishment of the UN Charter Article 2 (4) prohibiting
Sovereign_default
Legal rules relating to financial instruments and financial assets
discharged of his obligation to the creditor. This is crucial. In contracts where A ('the debtor') owes money to B ('the creditor'), payment operates as the terminus
Financial_law
Handling of persons who are unable to pay their debts
other persons, primarily the general body of existing creditors, but also prospective creditors. Insolvency is also of benefit to the insolvent, in that
South_African_insolvency_law
there are some provisions which are common to both. A single creditor or two or more creditors who are owed an amount not less than CI$40 may present a petition
Cayman_Islands_bankruptcy_law
Alternative to bankruptcy
voluntary arrangement. Creditors take a decision at a creditors' meeting called to consider the IVA proposal. The return to creditors is often higher than
Individual voluntary arrangement
Individual_voluntary_arrangement
Court-approved corporate agreement
shareholders or creditors (e.g. lenders or debenture holders). It may affect mergers and amalgamations and may alter shareholder or creditor rights. Schemes
Scheme_of_arrangement
Trustee management of an organisation, typically due to insolvency
the United Kingdom and certain other common law jurisdictions whereby a creditor can enforce security against a company's assets in an effort to obtain
Receivership
Settlement negotiated with a debtor's unsecured creditor
resolution) is a settlement negotiated with a debtor's unsecured creditor. Commonly, creditors agree to forgive a large part of the debt: perhaps around half
Debt_settlement
of a personal debtor are realised and distributed amongst his or her creditors in cases where the debtor is unable or unwilling to pay his debts. Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy Law in the Republic of Ireland
Bankruptcy_Law_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland
Property transfer to hinder debt collection
as a civil cause of action that arises in debtor/creditor relations, typically brought by creditors or by bankruptcy trustees against insolvent debtors
Fraudulent_conveyance
rescue culture and emphasises the protection of creditors' rights (and in particular secured creditors' rights) over other stakeholders in a bankruptcy
British Virgin Islands bankruptcy law
British_Virgin_Islands_bankruptcy_law
wife, children or servants were forced into "debt slavery", until the creditor recouped losses via their physical labour. Many city-states in ancient
History_of_bankruptcy_law
Latin phrase; "on equal footing"
lending area and in bankruptcy proceedings, where creditors are said to be paid pari passu, or each creditor is paid pro rata in accordance with the amount
Pari_passu
Act of reorganizing the legal, ownership, operational, or other structures of a company
restructuring reduces financial losses, simultaneously reducing tensions between creditors and equity holders, in order to facilitate a prompt resolution of a distressed
Restructuring
Alternatives to declaring personal bankruptcy
or impairment of ability of an individual or organization to pay their creditors. In most cases personal bankruptcy is initiated by the bankrupt individual
Bankruptcy_alternatives
Type of loan with collateral pledged
debt owed to the creditor who gives the loan. The debt is thus secured against the collateral, and if the borrower defaults, the creditor takes possession
Secured_loan
Declaration by a creditor that debt is uncollectable
A charge-off or chargeoff is a declaration by a creditor (usually a credit card account) that an amount of debt is unlikely to be collected. This occurs
Charge-off
Short story by Chinua Achebe
Vengeful Creditor is a short story by Chinua Achebe. It was first published in 1972 in Girls at War and Other Stories. The story describes a wealthy woman
Vengeful_Creditor
Law in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
losses and fairly distribute the burdens between the community, employees, creditors and other stakeholders that result from enterprise failure. If a company
United_Kingdom_insolvency_law
Canadian women's wear boutique chain
chain filed for creditor protection once again in 2020, during the global COVID-19 pandemic. "Owner of Laura, Melanie Lyne seeks creditor protection". CBC
Laura_(clothing_retailer)
seek an equitable balance between the competing interests of debtors, creditors and the wider community when debtors are unable to meet their financial
Australian_insolvency_law
Debts accumulated under Ceaușescu in the 1970s and 1980s
Socialist Republic of Romania under Nicolae Ceaușescu from international creditors denominated in hard currencies. These loans were used to buy technology
Foreign debt of the Socialist Republic of Romania
Foreign_debt_of_the_Socialist_Republic_of_Romania
Obligation of repayment without a collateral
unsecured creditors usually realize a smaller proportion of their claims than the secured creditors. In some legal systems, unsecured creditors who are
Unsecured_debt
State of being unable to repay the creditors of a company
term in corporate finance used to indicate a condition when promises to creditors of a company are broken or honored with difficulty. If financial distress
Financial_distress
Movement advocating fraudulent tax resistance and debt elimination schemes
acceptance for value (A4V), Treasury Direct Accounts (TDA) and secured party creditor "kits," collections of pseudolegal tactics sold to participants despite
Redemption_movement
Kind of bankruptcy procedure where a restructuring plan has already been agreed
Such arrangements are also available in Canada under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act. The term "pre-pack sale" has been defined by the Association
Pre-packaged_insolvency
Comedy by Aristophanes
Slave Students First Student Wrong Argument Right Argument First Creditor Second Creditor Witness Xanthias The play begins with Strepsiades suddenly sitting
The_Clouds
2022 UK company law case
concerning the duties of directors towards creditors as a company approaches insolvency. The assignee of a creditor claim against a company called AWA sued
BTI_2014_LLC_v_Sequana_SA
Canadian toy store chain
chain applied for protection under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) with numerous creditors owed, alongside significant store closures occurring
Toys_"R"_Us_Canada
Sufficient legal justification for suing
In law, a cause of action or right of action, is a set of facts sufficient to justify suing to obtain money or property, or to justify the enforcement
Cause_of_action
Legal term in bankruptcy law
bankruptcy law where a person or company transfers assets or pays a debt to a creditor shortly before going into bankruptcy, that payment or transfer can be set
Unfair_preference
Canadian statute
persons. It contains mechanisms for debtors to make proposals to their creditors for the adjustment of debts. If a proposal fails, the BIA contains a bridge
Bankruptcy_and_Insolvency_Act
request of a creditor, designates specific property owned by the debtor to be transferred to the creditor, or sold for the benefit of the creditor. A wide
Attachment_(law)
Contractual clause regarding payment
contracts allow a creditor the option to receive payment in gold or gold equivalent. A gold clause may prove valuable to the creditor in long term contracts
Gold_clause
Economic policy in Communist Romania
Romania was a net external creditor. Foreign borrowing was resumed after December 1989. In order to maintain net creditor status, Romania had to keep
1980s austerity policy in Romania
1980s_austerity_policy_in_Romania
Pursuit of debt payments owed by an individual or business
process of pursuing payments of money or other agreed-upon value owed to a creditor. The debtors may be individuals or businesses. An organization that specializes
Debt_collection
Debt which is unlikely to be repaid and which the creditor is unwilling to collect
accounts expense, is a monetary amount owed to a creditor that is unlikely to be paid and for which the creditor is not willing to take action to collect for
Bad_debt
insolvency and financial distress involving companies which have assets or creditors in more than one state. At present 23 jurisdictions have substantially
UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency
UNCITRAL_Model_Law_on_Cross-Border_Insolvency
Diplomatic practice coercing alignment or access of an indebted country to its creditor
a creditor country or institution extends debt to a borrowing nation partially, or solely, to increase the lender's political leverage. The creditor country
Debt-trap_diplomacy
Act of the Parliament of India
their account is classified as non-performing asset by secured creditor, then secured creditor may repossess the security asset by written notice before expiry
Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002
Securitisation_and_Reconstruction_of_Financial_Assets_and_Enforcement_of_Security_Interest_Act,_2002
Entity, often an individual, in charge of administering a bankruptcy estate
trust and, subsequently, to distribute a bankrupt's property among the creditors in accordance with the distribution scheme under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency
Trustee_in_bankruptcy
Pseudonymous blockchain investigator
$243 million in Bitcoin, some dating back to 2012, belonging to a single creditor of the defunct trading firm Genesis who held assets through the Gemini
ZachXBT
upon the application of a liquidator for the benefit of the debtor's creditors. This can occur where the transaction was seriously disadvantageous to
Undervalue_transaction
1814 play
‹ The template Infobox play is being considered for merging. › Debtor and Creditor is an 1814 comedy play by the British writer James Kenney. It premiered
Debtor_and_Creditor_(play)
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
be applied between a company and its creditors or members. The principle which allows for 75% of the creditors or members (by value owed or held) to
Companies_Act_2006
offering of a payment by check for less than the full amount claimed by the creditor. Such an offer for debt discharge by tender of a "payment-in-full" check
Partial_payment
Voluntary agreement of a company with its business creditors
proposal for the creditors. A meeting of creditors is held to see if the CVA is accepted. As long as 75% (by debt value) of the creditors who vote agree
Company_voluntary_arrangement
Financial failure to meet legal conditions of a loan
sale of assets, payment of dividends) that could impair the position of creditors. Negative covenants may be continuous or incurrence-based. Violations
Default_(finance)
Canadian department store chain
closed in the early 2020s due to the COVID-19 pandemic. HBC filed for creditor protection in March 2025, and began liquidating all but six Hudson's Bay
Hudson's Bay (department store)
Hudson's_Bay_(department_store)
Clothing store in America and Canada
2002. In September 2020, Garage's parent filed for creditor protection under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act. They did this as a direct result
Garage_(clothing_retailer)
treatment of financially distressed debtors where such debtors have assets or creditors in more than one country. Typically, cross-border insolvency is more concerned
Cross-border_insolvency
as a result: The Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act ("BIA") The Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act ("CCAA") The Farm Debt Mediation Act The Wage Earner Protection
Insolvency_law_of_Canada
either: a creditor, where they are concerned that the assets of the company are at risk or might be dissipated or put beyond the reach of creditors during
Provisional_liquidation
Instrument of indebtedness
(debtor) owes the holder (creditor) a debt, and is obliged – depending on the terms – to provide cash flow to the creditor; which usually consists of
Bond_(finance)
United States legal form
a creditor files to give notice that it has or may have an interest in the personal property of a debtor (a person who owes a debt to the creditor as
UCC-1_financing_statement
introduced to enable contributions to be obtained for the benefit of creditors from those responsible for mismanagement of the insolvent company. Under
Wrongful_trading
Doing business with intent to defraud creditors
company law, fraudulent trading is doing business with intent to defraud creditors. Where during the course of a winding-up, it appears to the liquidator
Fraudulent_trading
court of a reorganization plan over the objection of some classes of creditors. While typically used in a corporate context, the phrase has gained popularity
Cram_down
responsibilities move from the interests of shareholders to the interests of creditors. It also means that the directors need to be extremely careful when considering
Trading_while_insolvent
they are only voidable and an application must be made by a liquidator or creditor for the floating charge to be set aside. In most jurisdictions, a floating
Voidable_floating_charge
Trust in which the assets are controlled by a third party and not the beneficiary
how the trust funds may be spent for the benefit of the beneficiary. Creditors of the beneficiary generally cannot reach the funds in the trust, and
Spendthrift_trust
Australian financial services company
CreditorWatch is an Australian financial services and software as a service (SaaS) company that provides software related to customer onboarding, customer
CreditorWatch
Legal doctrine whereby a person is entitled to enforce the rights of another
Subrogation is the assumption by a third party (a subrogee, such as a second creditor or an insurance company) of another party (a subrogor)'s legal right to
Subrogation
Security on property or debt
laws give a creditor the right to impose a lien on an item of real property or a chattel by the existence of the relationship of creditor and debtor.
Lien
Type of beneficiary under contract law
criminality.) There are two common situations involving intended beneficiaries: Creditor beneficiary – e.g., when Andrew owes some debt to Charlie, and Andrew agrees
Third-party_beneficiary
Principle of international insolvency law
and for a country to prefer an attaching domestic creditor to a foreign assignee or to foreign creditors could 'hardly be deemed consistent with the general
Modified_universalism
behalf of the bankruptcy creditors and authorized bodies need a simple majority (50% + 1 vote) approved the bankruptcy creditors and authorized bodies for
Insolvency_law_of_Russia
Canadian insurance and financial services company
companies provide a range of insurance products and services within the creditor market, consisting of banks and credit unions, the association and affinity
Securian_Canada
Legal right over a debtor's property in civil law systems
most of Continental Europe) to refer to a registered real security of a creditor over real estate, but under some jurisdictions it may additionally cover
Hypothec
Insolvency, foreclosure, bankruptcy and debt restructuring in Switzerland
national Code of Civil Procedure (Schweizerische Zivilprozessordnung, ZPO). Creditors may initiate debt enforcement proceedings (Betreibungsverfahren / procédure
Insolvency_law_of_Switzerland
U.S. ultra-low-cost airline (1964–2026)
1 billion in stock and cash, which would have also required Spirit's creditors to invest $350 million. The offer was significantly lower than the $2
Spirit_Airlines
Person who liquidates an insolvent company
winding up) or the liquidation committee or a meeting of the company's creditors .In the United Kingdom, see sections 165-168 of the Insolvency Act 1986
Liquidator_(law)
International organization
Paris Club (French: Club de Paris) is a group of major creditor countries aiming to provide a sustainable way to tackle debt problems in debtor countries
Paris_Club
In US law, an injunction against debt collection when bankruptcy is declared
law, an automatic stay is an automatic injunction that halts actions by creditors, with certain exceptions, to collect debts from a debtor who has declared
Automatic_stay
CREDITOR
CREDITOR
CREDITOR
CREDITOR
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : occupational name for a player on the crowd, Middle English crouth, croude, a popular medieval stringed instrument (Welsh crwth).Americanized spelling of German Krauter.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Suraksha | ஸà¯à®°à®•à¯à®·à®¾
Protection
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, German, Hebrew, Jamaican
Consecrated to God; God is My Oath; My God is Vow; Form of Elizabeth; Pledged to God; God's Promise
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of East. Compare Estes.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, French, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Tamil, Telugu
Silent; Quiet
Girl/Female
French Latin
Heavenly.
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Kind
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Clever Girl
Boy/Male
Tamil
Saikiran | ஸாஈ கிரண
A name of Sai baba, Sais light
Girl/Female
Gaelic
Ann.
CREDITOR
CREDITOR
CREDITOR
CREDITOR
CREDITOR
a.
To pay to the extent of claims or deserts; to give what is due to; as, to satisfy a creditor.
v. i.
A sudden flight, as to escape creditors.
n.
An obligation by which property of a debtor was made over to his creditor in security of his debt.
n.
One who owes a debt; one who is indebted; -- correlative to creditor.
v. t.
To deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device; to withhold from wrongfully; to injure by embezzlement; to cheat; to overreach; as, to defraud a servant, or a creditor, or the state; -- with of before the thing taken or withheld.
n.
A kind of novation by which a debtor, to be liberated from his creditor, gives him a third person, who becomes obliged in his stead to the creditor, or to the person appointed by him.
n.
The voluntary surrender of a person's effects to his creditors to avoid imprisonment.
n.
One who, or that which, readjusts; in some of the States of the United States, one who advocates a refunding, and sometimes a partial repudiation, of the State debt without the consent of the State's creditors.
v. i.
To adjust differences or accounts; to come to an agreement; as, he has settled with his creditors.
v. t.
A written engagement on the part of a creditor, allowing a debtor further time to pay a debt.
n.
One to whom a debt is due; creditor; -- correlative to debtor.
v. t.
To attach (a debtor's wages, credits, or property in the hands of a third person) in the interest of the creditor.
n.
A process of execution by which the lands and goods of a debtor are valued and delivered to the creditor.
n.
A day laborer; a servant; especially, in some of the Spanish American countries, debtor held by his creditor in a form of qualified servitude, to work out a debt.
v. t.
The act of demanding; an asking with authority; a peremptory urging of a claim; a claiming or challenging as due; requisition; as, the demand of a creditor; a note payable on demand.
n.
The substitution of one person in the place of another as a creditor, the new creditor succeeding to the rights of the former; the mode by which a third person who pays a creditor succeeds to his rights against the debtor.
a.
United, joined, or sharing with another or with others; not solitary in interest or action; holding in common with an associate, or with associates; acting together; as, joint heir; joint creditor; joint debtor, etc.
n.
The transfer of possession of personal property from a debtor to a creditor as security for a debt or engagement; also, the contract created between the debtor and creditor by a thing being so delivered or deposited, forming a species of bailment; also, that which is so delivered or deposited; something put in pawn.
n.
The act or contract by which property is hypothecated; a right which a creditor has in or to the property of his debtor, in virtue of which he may cause it to be sold and the price appropriated in payment of his debt. This is a right in the thing, or jus in re.
v. t.
To put beyond hazard of losing or of not receiving; to make certain; to assure; to insure; -- frequently with against or from, rarely with of; as, to secure a creditor against loss; to secure a debt by a mortgage.