Search references for COUNTERPART. Phrases containing COUNTERPART
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Topics referred to by the same term
counterpart in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Counterpart or Counterparts may refer to: "Counterparts" (short story), by James Joyce Counterparts,
Counterpart
2017 science fiction thriller television series
Counterpart is a science fiction thriller television series starring J. K. Simmons. It was created by Justin Marks and was first broadcast on the premium
Counterpart_(TV_series)
1993 studio album by Rush
Counterparts is the fifteenth studio album by Canadian rock band Rush, released October 18, 1993, in the UK and October 19 worldwide, through Anthem Records
Counterparts_(Rush_album)
1994 concert tour by Rush
The Counterparts Tour was a concert tour by Canadian rock band Rush in support of their fifteenth studio album, Counterparts, and marked the members' 20th
Counterparts_Tour
Canadian melodic hardcore band
Counterparts are a Canadian hardcore punk band formed in 2007 in Hamilton, Ontario, that currently consists of vocalist Brendan Murphy, guitarist and bassist
Counterparts_(band)
A counterpart fund is a fund established as part of an arrangement for converting foreign aid (often supplied in $US) into an account in the domestic
Counterpart_fund
Concept in metaphysics and philosophy
metaphysics, counterpart theory is an alternative to standard (Kripkean) possible-worlds semantics for interpreting quantified modal logic. Counterpart theory
Counterpart_theory
US non-profit organization
Counterpart International is a non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. Counterpart partners with local organizations to build inclusive, sustainable
Counterpart_International
Methodology for cultural comparison
instance, in association with Mars. As with some Greek and Roman divine counterparts, the perceived similarities between a Gallic and a Roman or Greek deity
Interpretatio_graeca
British actress and activist (born 1979)
drama film Ben-Hur (2016), Clare Quayle in the sci-fi thriller series Counterpart (2017–2018), Zahra Kashani in the action thriller film Hotel Mumbai (2018)
Nazanin_Boniadi
2007 film by Jan Bonny
Counterparts (German: Gegenüber) is a 2007 German drama film directed by Jan Bonny. Matthias Brandt - Georg Hoffmann Victoria Trauttmansdorff - Anne Hoffmann
Counterparts_(film)
Future Centre Trust (FCT), also known previously as Counterpart Caribbean, is an environmental organization based on the Caribbean island of Barbados
Counterpart_Caribbean
1993 novel by Nicholas Royle
Counterparts is a 1993 novel written by Nicholas Royle. Counterparts is a novel in which two protagonists are tormented—Gargan, a tightrope walker who
Counterparts_(Royle_novel)
Short story by James Joyce
"Counterparts" is a short story by James Joyce published in his 1914 collection Dubliners. The story follows a day in the life of an alcoholic scrivener
Counterparts_(short_story)
Fictional character in NBC's The Office
Dunder Mifflin, a paper company, for the majority of the series. Like his counterpart in the original British version of the show, David Brent, he is characterized
Michael_Scott_(The_Office)
Indian states and union territories by NSDP (Net state domestic product) per capita
their per capita net state domestic product (NSDP). NSDP is the state counterpart to a country's net domestic product (NDP), which equals the gross domestic
List of Indian states and union territories by GDP per capita
List_of_Indian_states_and_union_territories_by_GDP_per_capita
Literary genre; light counterpart to dark academia
academia is often considered to be the visually and emotionally lighter counterpart to dark academia. The term light academia was coined on Tumblr in 2019
Light_academia
Nominal gross state domestic product in India
added by industries within each state or union territory and serves as a counterpart to the national gross domestic product (GDP). As of 2011[update], the
List of Indian states and union territories by GDP
List_of_Indian_states_and_union_territories_by_GDP
fossils as well. A slab and counter slab, more often called a part and counterpart in paleoentomology and paleobotany, are the matching halves of a compression
Compression_fossil
books and associated mediums. They are a counterpart to the superheroine, just as the villain is the counterpart to the hero. Alkhema Bombshell Dragonfly
List_of_female_supervillains
Fictional character on NBC's "The Office"
the U.S. television sitcom The Office, played by Jenna Fischer. Her counterpart in the original UK series of The Office is Dawn Tinsley. Pam begins the
Pam_Beesly
Male counterpart to Barbie doll, introduced 1961
fashion doll introduced by American toy company Mattel in 1961 as the counterpart of Barbie, who had been introduced two years earlier. Similar to Barbie
Ken_(doll)
Latin letter I with dot above
diphthongs /ɪj/ and /əj/. All languages that use it also use its dotless counterpart I, but not the basic Latin letter I. The dotted I is encoded into Unicode
İ
British actor (active 2002– )
season of Amazon's Hand of God starring Ron Perlman. He also appeared in Counterpart opposite J.K. Simmons. He was also featured in the Bryan Cranston–produced
Guy_Burnet
1998 novel by Gonzalo Lira
Counterparts is a 1998 American spy thriller novel written by Gonzalo Lira. Shortly after he graduated from Dartmouth College in October 1996, at age 28
Counterparts_(Lira_novel)
Annual awards for cinematic achievements
the oldest of the four major annual American entertainment awards. Its counterparts — the Emmy Awards for television, the Tony Awards for Broadway theatre
Academy_Awards
Ancient Greek goddess
the mist which fogs or blinds mortal eyes (often in death). Her Roman counterpart Caligo was said to have been the mother of Chaos. In Nonnus's Dionysiaca
Achlys
Deity associated with sleep and dreams
In Ovid's Metamorphoses, he is the son of Somnus (Sleep, the Roman counterpart of Hypnos) and appears in dreams in human form. From the Middle Ages
Morpheus
in the Western culture are the Greek goddess Aphrodite and her Roman counterpart, Venus. The following is a list of beauty deities across different cultures
List_of_beauty_deities
Various breeds of chicken
Most large chicken breeds and several breeds of duck have a bantam counterpart, which is much smaller than the standard-sized fowl, but otherwise similar
Bantam_(poultry)
Hindu goddess of love and chief consort of the god Krishna
and also as the Mūlaprakriti, the Supreme goddess, who is the feminine counterpart and internal potency (hladini shakti) of Sri Krishna. Radha's birthday
Radha
Tennis tournament
record holder with two titles, along with Ágnes Szávay on the women's counterpart with one single and one doubles title. "ATP Challenger Zagreb Open".
Zagreb_Open
American actress (born 1981)
(2016), the dystopian series Westworld (2018), the science fiction series Counterpart (2018–2019), the miniseries Defending Jacob (2020), and the action series
Betty_Gabriel
Professional league in North America
New York City. The WNBA was founded on April 24, 1996, as the women's counterpart to the National Basketball Association (NBA); league play began in 1997
Women's National Basketball Association
Women's_National_Basketball_Association
Motor vehicle
Mercury Montego made its debut across North America, becoming the Mercury counterpart of the Ford Torino intermediate-size model line for two generations.
Mercury_Montego
Anonymous imageboard website
the United States. 4chan was created as an unofficial English-language counterpart to the Japanese imageboard Futaba Channel, also known as 2chan, and its
4chan
Canadian television channel
running on Eastern and Pacific schedules. Along with its French-language counterpart Télétoon, it was available in over 7.3 million households in Canada in
Cartoon_Network_(Canada)
1982 omnibus book by John le Carré
three novels concerning George Smiley's primary antagonist, Karla, his counterpart in Moscow Centre (the Soviet KGB). The "Karla Trilogy" comprises: Tinker
Smiley_Versus_Karla
Divided county, its North Korean counterpart is Ongjin County, South Hwanghae Divided county, its North Korean counterpart is Chorwon County Divided county
List of counties of South Korea
List_of_counties_of_South_Korea
Fictional character
erratic and sexually-domineering state of mind leads to her firing. Her counterpart in the British version is corporate manager Jennifer Taylor-Clarke, who
Jan_Levinson
Genre of pop music
a thriving fanzine, label, and club and gig circuit. Compared to its counterpart, indie rock, the genre is more melodic, less abrasive, and relatively
Indie_pop
American writer, producer and podcast host (born 1979)
the live show The Meltdown with Jonah and Kumail and its television counterpart for Comedy Central, and has written for television (The Carmichael Show)
Emily_V._Gordon
Colloquialism for a debutante in the Southern planter class
the planter class of the Antebellum South, particularly as a romantic counterpart to the Southern gentleman. The image of a Southern belle is often characterized
Southern_belle
2018 American psychological thriller web television series
against the men responsible for his fiancée's death. Jordan's fairy-tale counterpart is the Big Bad Wolf from The Three Little Pigs. Billy Magnussen as Joshua
Tell_Me_a_Story_(TV_series)
Washing powder brand by Unilever
Surf Excel is a washing powder brand that is currently as the counterpart brand of OMO detergent in the India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka markets
Surf_Excel
Fictional character
television series The Office and the follow-up spinoff series The Paper. His counterpart in the British iteration of the show is accountant Oliver. Oscar appears
Oscar_Martinez_(The_Office)
Tarot card of the Major Arcana
Hierophant (V), alternatively depicted as The Pope or The High Priest (as a counterpart to "The High Priestess") is the fifth card of the Major Arcana in occult
The_Hierophant
English actor
series aired on ITV on 4 April 2016. He then appeared as Ian Shaw in Counterpart, a science fiction thriller first aired on 10 December 2017. In September
Nicholas_Pinnock
Japanese media franchise
Monster, a series of digital pets, and it was intended as the masculine counterpart to Tamagotchi. The creatures were designed to look cute and iconic on
Digimon
Characters in The Dark Crystal
quills on their backs. Despite possessing four arms, like their urRu counterparts, the Skeksis have only one functional pair as the other has become vestigial
Skeksis
Hypothetical counterpart to ordinary matter
matter, also called shadow matter or Alice matter, is a hypothetical counterpart to ordinary matter that mirrors the properties of ordinary matter but
Mirror_matter
Roman goddess; either the wife, sister, or daughter of Faunus
sister, or daughter of Faunus (the Roman counterpart of Pan). Varro regarded her as the female counterpart of Faunus, and said that the fauni all had
Fauna_(deity)
American screenwriter (born 1980)
West. Retrieved May 13, 2022. "Counterpart Canceled". Decider. 11 February 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019. "Counterpart Canceled". Decider. 11 February
Justin_Marks_(writer)
Mythological creature, half woman, half goat
Greek satyrs were exclusively male and the closest there was to female counterparts were the nymphs, altogether different creatures who, however, were nature
Satyress
Women's National Basketball Association franchise based in Minneapolis, Minnesota
owned by Glen Taylor, who was also the majority owner of the Lynx's NBA counterpart, the Minnesota Timberwolves, from 1999 to 2025. The current owners of
Minnesota_Lynx
Turkic and Mongol female title of nobility
Khatun (/xəˈtuːn/ khə-TOON) is a title of the female counterpart to a khan or a khagan. Before the advent of Islam in Central Asia, "khatun" was the title
Khatun
World ranking list
World Ranking name is also used. Coca-Cola also sponsors the women's counterpart. The current calculation method has been in use since August 2018, having
FIFA_Men's_World_Ranking
Personification of the day in Roman mythology
personification of day. She was the daughter of Chaos and Caligo (mist), and the counterpart of the Greek goddess Hemera. According to the Roman mythographer Hyginus
Dies_(mythology)
Ally Allston. Following the defeat against Ally Allston and her Bizarro counterpart, Superman builds a new Fortress of Solitude in the ocean for his family
List of Superman & Lois characters
List_of_Superman_&_Lois_characters
Ancient Egyptian goddess of fertility
to the annual flooding of the Nile. Heqet was originally the female counterpart of Khnum, or the wife of Khnum, and eventually she also became the mother
Heqet
Type of twill fabric
in making military uniforms, suits, greatcoats, and trench coats. Its counterpart, silk serge, is used for linings. French serge is a softer, finer variety
Serge_(fabric)
Marvel Comics supervillain
his parallel universe counterpart, the New Avengers, and Eddie Brock/Venom, serving as an example of what his Earth-616 counterpart could have been had
Maker_(character)
DC Comics character
published by DC Comics. The character is an evil alternate-universe counterpart of Superman and leader of the Crime Syndicate. Ultraman first appeared
Ultraman_(DC_Comics)
Yearly period of low rainfall, especially in the tropics
southern tropics and back over the course of the year. The temperate counterpart to the tropical dry season is summer or winter. The tropical rain belt
Dry_season
Association football club in Paris, France
the street from Paris Saint-Germain's Parc des Princes. Unlike their counterpart, they struggled to establish themselves in the ranks of French football
Paris_FC
One of two conferences in the National Hockey League (NHL)
in the National Hockey League (NHL) used to divide teams. It and its counterpart, the Western Conference, each have 16 teams organized into two divisions
Eastern_Conference_(NHL)
2018 film by John Stevenson
the counterpart to Sherlock Holmes. Chiwetel Ejiofor as Dr. Gnome Watson, a gnome who is Sherlock Gnomes' friend and assistant. He is the counterpart to
Sherlock_Gnomes
List of Pakistani first-level administrative divisions by gross state product
respective administrative unit) in nominal terms. GSP is the unit-level counterpart of the national gross domestic product (GDP), the most comprehensive
List of Pakistani administrative units by gross state product
List_of_Pakistani_administrative_units_by_gross_state_product
Chinese smartphone company, a subsidiary of Xiaomi
became an independent brand on 17 January 2020, followed by its global counterpart on 24 November 2020. Poco released its first smartphone, the Pocophone
Poco_(smartphone)
Expression used to say farewell
end a letter or message, or a speech made at a farewell. Valediction's counterpart is a greeting called a salutation. Parting phrases are used to acknowledge
Valediction
Title of address for a noble woman
to describe only women of a high social class or status, the female counterpart of lord, now it may refer to any adult woman, as gentleman can be used
Lady
Ancient Egyptian goddess
rendered as Anuput, Anupet, Input, Inpewt, and Yineput. As the female counterpart of her husband, Anubis, who was known as jnpw to the Egyptians, Anput's
Anput
Roman Festival of Mercury
celebration known also as the "Festival of Mercury". Mercury (Greek counterpart: Hermes) was the god of merchants and commerce, among other things. On
Mercuralia
Canadian specialty sports channel
"le") translates as "The Sports Network", the name of its Anglophone counterpart, TSN. RDS was launched on September 1, 1989, as a sister network to Labatt's
Réseau_des_sports
Female deity in Akkadian mythology
minor figure in some variants of Mesopotamian cosmology, the feminine counterpart of Lahmu. In some god lists she was one of the ancestors of Anu. In Enuma
Lahamu
Governing body of association football in the Netherlands
national teams. For three seasons in the 2010s, the KNVB and its Belgian counterpart operated a joint top-level women's league, the BeNe League, until the
Royal Dutch Football Association
Royal_Dutch_Football_Association
Baroque-era domestic sacred chamber music genre
during the baroque era. It was the sacred counterpart of the secular cantata, and small-scale counterpart of the grand motet. Motets for one and two
Petit_motet
Full-size sedan manufactured by the Ford Motor Company
line were produced from the 1992 until the 2012 model years. The Ford counterpart of the Mercury Grand Marquis, the Crown Victoria was the largest sedan
Ford_Crown_Victoria
Animated television series
natives of each world join the war against them and work with their counterparts. Eventually, the Paradox Prism is reassembled, but Nine, worried that
Sonic_Prime
Cup
covered cup designed to hold hosts for, and after, the Eucharist, thus the counterpart (for the bread) of the chalice (for the wine). The word is also used
Ciborium_(container)
Umbrella term for technical disciplines
separately and are instead grouped with humanities and arts to form another counterpart acronym HASS (humanities, arts, and social sciences),[citation needed]
Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
Science,_technology,_engineering,_and_mathematics
Uppercase or lowercase
sets of letters: each in the majuscule set has a counterpart in the minuscule set. Some counterpart letters have the same shape, and differ only in size
Letter_case
Magic used for selfless purposes
charms, incantations, prayers, and songs. White magic is the benevolent counterpart of malicious black magic. In his 1978 book, A History of White Magic
White_magic
Italian actress (born 1990)
best known for her roles in the American sci-fi thriller TV series Counterpart and Maura Delpero's Vermiglio, which is nominated for awards in the upcoming
Sara_Serraiocco
Cuban-American lawyer and television arbitrator
Spanish-language court show Caso Cerrado and the Anglophone spin-off counterpart Ana Polo Rules. Born in Havana, Polo's family moved to Miami when she
Ana_María_Polo
British actress (born 1968)
Williams played Emily Silk in the science fiction television series Counterpart. In 2022 and 2023, she portrayed Camilla Parker Bowles, later Queen Camilla
Olivia_Williams
American car model
until 2010. The first Mercury SUV, the Mountaineer was a divisional counterpart of the Ford Explorer, marketed above it and between the Lincoln Aviator
Mercury_Mountaineer
Military unit
commonly known as Sea Dragon Frogmen. Although they along with their ROCMC counterpart (the Amphibious Reconnaissance and Patrol Unit) are often compared to
101st Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion
101st_Amphibious_Reconnaissance_Battalion
City in Texas, United States
population was 36,193 at the 2020 census. The city and its Arkansas counterpart form the core of the Texarkana metropolitan statistical area, encompassing
Texarkana,_Texas
Ancient Roman goddess of marriage and childbirth
Juventas. Like Hera, her sacred animal is the peacock. Her Etruscan counterpart is Uni, and she was said to also watch over the women of Rome. As the
Juno_(mythology)
Unmarried woman
show and, more recently, The Bachelorette. In older English, the female counterpart term to "bachelor" was "spinster". However, this has acquired negative
Bachelorette
Mortal Kombat character
Mortal Kombat champion in Liu Kang's timeline, while his previous godly counterpart also exist as a Titan of his own timeline. One of the franchise's central
Raiden_(Mortal_Kombat)
Index of articles associated with the same name
Nickel–lithium battery Rechargeable lithium metal battery, a rechargeable counterpart to the lithium metal battery Lithium-ion battery, a rechargeable battery
Lithium_battery
Type of motorcycle
there were some 76,000 Ego customers in Malaysia. Together with its counterpart the Yamaha Nouvo, the Mio/Ego is a platform for customization in Thailand
Yamaha_Mio
English miniature wargame designer and writer (born 1959)
the miniature wargame Warhammer Fantasy Battle and its science fiction counterpart Warhammer 40,000 during his tenure at Games Workshop in the 1980s and
Rick_Priestley
2019 South Korean television series
is the show's counterpart of Charles Langdon. Kang Han-na as Han Na-kyung, NIS Terrorism Task Force Analyst. She is the show's counterpart to Hannah Wells
Designated_Survivor:_60_Days
Giant turtle supporting or containing the world
World-Tortoise discussed by Edward Burnett Tylor (1878: 341) includes the counterpart World Elephant.[citation needed] The World Turtle in Hinduism is known
World_Turtle
Counterpart to the process of the primitive accumulation of capital
during the period of the New Economic Policy. It was developed as a counterpart to the process of the primitive accumulation of capital that took place
Primitive socialist accumulation
Primitive_socialist_accumulation
Species of bird
common swan, is a large northern hemisphere swan. It is the Eurasian counterpart of the North American trumpeter swan. Francis Willughby and John Ray's
Whooper_swan
Romanization scheme for Cantonese Chinese
For example, [p] is represented as b in Yale, whereas its aspirated counterpart, [pʰ] is represented as p. Students attending the Chinese University
Yale romanization of Cantonese
Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese
COUNTERPART
COUNTERPART
Boy/Male
Greek
Follower/gift of Artemis (Greek goddess of the hunt and counterpart of the Roman Diana). Famous...
Boy/Male
Greek
Follower/gift of Artemis (Greek goddess of the hunt and counterpart of the Roman Diana).
Boy/Male
Greek
Follower/gift of Artemis (Greek goddess of the hunt and counterpart of the Roman Diana).
Male
Finnish
Finnish form of Slavic Crnobog, TÅ ERNOBOG means "black god." In Slavic mythology, this is the name of a god of evil and darkness, the counterpart of Belobog ("white god").
Boy/Male
Greek
Follower/gift of Artemis (Greek goddess of the hunt and counterpart of the Roman Diana).
Female
Greek
(Ενυώ) Greek counterpart of Roman Latin Bellona, ENYO means "warlike." In mythology, this is the name of a goddess of war known as the "waster of cities," depicted as being covered in blood and carrying weapons. She was a companion of Ares and is sometimes said to be his sister or mother.
Girl/Female
Hindu
A Yakshini is the female counterpart of the male Yaksha, And they both attend to Kubera
Female
Finnish
Feminine counterpart of Finnish Ukko, AKKA means "old lady."
Girl/Female
Greek Spanish
Gift from Artemis. Of Artemis, the Greek counterpart of the Roman goddess Diana. 4th Century...
Girl/Female
Tamil
Yakshini | யகà¯à®·à®¿à®£à¯€
A Yakshini is the female counterpart of the male Yaksha, And they both attend to Kubera
Yakshini | யகà¯à®·à®¿à®£à¯€
Girl/Female
Hindu
A Yakshini is the female counterpart of the male Yaksha, And they both attend to Kubera (Another wife of Lord Kuber)
Girl/Female
Tamil
Yaksini | யாகà¯à®¸à¯€à®¨à¯€
A Yakshini is the female counterpart of the male Yaksha, And they both attend to Kubera (Another wife of Lord Kuber)
Yaksini | யாகà¯à®¸à¯€à®¨à¯€
Male
Slavic
Slavic name CRNOBOG means "black god." In mythology, this is the name of a god of evil and darkness, the counterpart of Belobog ("white god").
COUNTERPART
COUNTERPART
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Pleased Delighted
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Norman personal name that appears in Middle English as Geffrey and in Old French as Je(u)froi. Some authorities regard this as no more than a palatalized form of Godfrey, but early forms such as Galfridus and Gaufridus point to a first element from Germanic gala ‘to sing’ or gawi ‘region’, ‘territory’. It is possible that several originally distinct names have fallen together in the same form.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Light, The ever new light, New lamp, The sweet smell of a pack of fundip mixed with a new flame
Girl/Female
Tamil
Tejasmita | தேஜஸà¯à®®à¯€à®¤à®¾
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Part of Light
Girl/Female
Indian
Virgin, Virgin Mary
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Victory over Ornaments
Boy/Male
Hindu
Surprising
Girl/Female
German
Brook.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Name of Hindu Month; Born in Shrawan Month
COUNTERPART
COUNTERPART
COUNTERPART
COUNTERPART
COUNTERPART
n.
That which is equal or similar to another; the counterpart; an exact resemblance; a copy.
n.
A duplicate part or copy of an indenture, deed, etc., corresponding with the original; -- now called counterpart.
n.
That which resembles or is like another thing; a likeness; a portrait; a counterpart.
n.
That which exactly resembles or corresponds to something else; another, correspondent to the first; hence, a copy; a transcript; a counterpart.
v. i.
To suit; to fit, as a counterpart.
n.
One of two corresponding copies of an instrument; a duplicate.
n.
A mutual agreement in writing between two or more parties, whereof each party has usually a counterpart or duplicate; sometimes in the pl., a short form for indentures of apprenticeship, the contract by which a youth is bound apprentice to a master.
n.
One of a pair; a counterpart; as, one vase is the pendant to the other vase.
n.
A writing which, requiring a counterpart, was engrossed twice on the same piece of parchment, with a space between, in which was written the word chirographum, through which the parchment was cut, and one part given to each party. It answered to what is now called a charter party.
n.
A thing may be applied to another thing so as to fit perfectly, as a seal to its impression; hence, a thing which is adapted to another thing, or which supplements it; that which serves to complete or complement anything; hence, a person or thing having qualities lacking in another; an opposite.
n.
A part corresponding to another part; anything which answers, or corresponds, to another; a copy; a duplicate; a facsimile.
v. t.
To verify, to guard, to make secure, by means of a mark, token, or other check; to distinguish by a check; to put a mark against (an item) after comparing with an original or a counterpart in order to secure accuracy; as, to check an account; to check baggage.
v. t.
To present again or anew; to present by means of something standing in the place of; to exhibit the counterpart or image of; to typify.
v. t.
A counterpart.
n.
Something precisely equal or counterpart to another; a counterpart. Hence, a wraith.
a.
Closely resembling; being a counterpart.
n.
Anything equal to, or resembling, another in all essential particulars; a counterpart.
n.
A person who closely resembles another.
n.
An image given back from a reflecting surface; a reflected counterpart.
n.
That branch of science which treats of the development of electricity by the action of magnets; -- the counterpart of electro-magnetism.