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Series of disputes between Iceland and the UK
The Cod Wars (Icelandic: Þorskastríðin; also known as Landhelgisstríðin, lit. 'The Coastal Wars'; German: Kabeljaukriege) were a series of 20th-century
Cod_Wars
140-year period of civil war in medieval Holland
and Cod wars (Dutch: Hoekse en Kabeljauwse twisten; sometimes semi-anglicised as the wars of the Hoecks and the Cabbeljaws) comprise a series of wars and
Hook_and_Cod_wars
Common name for several fish, but mainly the demersal genus Gadus
Cod (pl.: cod) is the common name for the demersal fish genus Gadus, belonging to the family Gadidae. Cod is also used as part of the common name for
Cod
list of bloodless wars: The following wars are often labelled incorrectly as bloodless wars: Cold War: unknown number of killed Cod Wars: one man killed
List_of_bloodless_wars
Ship
bear the name, she was the flagship of the fleet and served in all three Cod Wars conflicts between Iceland and the United Kingdom. Þór was ordered on 8
ICGV_Þór_(1951)
Ship built in 1968
ICGV Týr. The ship entered service in 1968 and participated in the two last Cod Wars against the United Kingdom. Ægir primarily conducted patrols, search and
ICGV_Ægir
Former ship of the Icelandic Coast Guard
unsuccessfully to refloat the stranded trawler. On 30 April 1976, during the cod wars, she was rammed in the stern by the British sidewinder trawler Arctic Corsair
ICGV_Óðinn
Coast guard vessel
The second coast guard ship to bear the name, it served in the third Cod Wars conflict between Iceland and the United Kingdom. Due to its sharp stern
ICGV_Baldur_(1973)
much of the Cold War, earning the description of a "reluctant ally", "rebellious ally" and "semi-ally". During each of the Cod Wars, Icelandic officials
Iceland_in_the_Cold_War
Bilateral relations
independence until the mid-1970s, bilateral relations were difficult due to the 'Cod Wars' (a series of disputes over fishing rights in the 1950s and 1970s). Since
Iceland–United Kingdom relations
Iceland–United_Kingdom_relations
Patroler of Iceland
include net cutters, which the Icelandic Coast Guard (ICG) used during the Cod Wars. A large crane is situated forward of the helicopter deck. The ships of
ICGV_Týr
Icelandic politician (1914–1994)
of the Cod Wars at the time, stating during the 1970s that "the basis for our independence is economic independence". During the First Cod War of 1958
Lúðvík_Jósepsson
Fisheries for cod
cod, the Pacific cod and the Greenland cod. Although there is a fourth species of the cod genus Gadus, Alaska pollock, it is commonly not called cod and
Cod_fisheries
War (970–971), see Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria For Bulgarian–Ottoman wars, see List of battles during the Bulgarian–Ottoman wars For World War I
List of battles by geographic location
List_of_battles_by_geographic_location
1957 Type 14 or Blackwood-class frigate of the Royal Navy
protection duties in what became known as the Cod Wars. She operated out of Edinburgh during the first Cod War, and from Rosyth after that. Malcolm was refitted
HMS_Malcolm_(F88)
stopped it. The Cod Wars, also called the Icelandic Cod Wars (Icelandic: Þorskastríðin, "the cod war", or Landhelgisstríðin, "the war for the territorial
Military_history_of_Iceland
Dietary supplement derived from liver of cod fish
Cod liver oil is a dietary supplement derived from liver of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). As with most fish oils, it contains the omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic
Cod_liver_oil
Preserved fish
and salted cod, sometimes referred to as salt cod or saltfish or salt dolly, is cod which has been preserved by drying after salting. Cod which has been
Dried_and_salted_cod
Military unit
it has maintained strong military role, as evidenced in its role in the Cod Wars of the 1960s–1970s. Vessels of the squadron fly the historic blue and yellow
Overseas_Patrol_Squadron
Treaty aligning nobles and cities with William V of Holland
Hainaut and her allies. It was signed in the first phase of the Hook and Cod wars. Count William III of Holland successfully reigned Holland, Zeeland and
Cod_Alliance_Treaty
participated in a full-scale war or invasion, and the constitution of Iceland has no mechanism to declare war. None of the Cod Wars meet any of the common thresholds
List of wars involving Iceland
List_of_wars_involving_Iceland
Europe ordered chronologically, including wars between European states, civil wars within European states, wars between a European state and a non-European
List_of_conflicts_in_Europe
Species of fish
The Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Gadidae. It is a bottom-dwelling fish found in the northern Pacific
Pacific_cod
Species of fish
The Atlantic cod (pl.: cod; Gadus morhua) is a fish of the family Gadidae, widely consumed by humans. It is also commercially known as cod or codling.
Atlantic_cod
Combined military forces of Iceland
Royal Navy warships known as the Cod Wars. None of the Cod Wars meet any of the common thresholds for a conventional war and they may more accurately be
Defence_of_Iceland
2008 video game
2010). "Call of Duty: World at War: Zombies Verruckt Map Now Available". IGN. Retrieved October 16, 2023. "COD: World at War Map Pack 3 deploys in August"
Call_of_Duty:_World_at_War
Country in Northwestern Europe and the Caribbean
Retrieved 21 June 2023. "Hook and Cod wars". van Osnabrugge Genealogy. 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2025. The Hook and Cod wars ... were fought over the title
Netherlands
agreement during the Cold War, which was one reason why the United States went to great lengths to please the Icelanders. The Cod Wars were a series of militarized
History_of_Iceland
Icelandic Coast Guard ship type, 1968–2021
in the Icelandic Coast Guard (ICG). They participated in the two later Cod Wars. The vessels conduct patrols, search and rescue, fishery inspections, general
Ægir-class_patrol_vessel
played its largest role during the fishing rights dispute known as the Cod Wars, between 1972 and 1976, when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl
Icelandic_Coast_Guard
President of Iceland from 2016 to 2024
research is modern Icelandic history, and he has published works on the Cod Wars, the 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis and the Icelandic presidency
Guðni_Th._Jóhannesson
Weapon
that were employed by the Icelandic Coast Guard during the latter two Cod Wars to cut the trawling wires of foreign fishing trawlers working within the
Net_cutter_(fisheries_patrol)
leaders of what would become known as the 'Hook' party during the Hook and Cod wars. In 1350, they travelled to Hainaut to pay homage to Countess Margaret
John_II,_Lord_of_Polanen
British artist and activist
in that year including the so called Cod Wars - disputes about fishing rights between the UK and Iceland. Cod Wars Turned Me Gay tells the true-life story
Martin_Firrell
Cod Wars (Dutch: Hoekse en Kabeljauwse twisten) were a series of wars and battles in the County of Holland between 1350 and 1490. Most of these wars were
History_of_the_Netherlands
Town in Lincolnshire, England
fleet around the mid-20th century, but fishing then fell sharply. The Cod Wars denied UK access to Icelandic fishing grounds and the European Union used
Grimsby
Breaded processed fish
and Canadian English) are a processed food made using a whitefish, such as cod, hake, haddock, or pollock, which has been battered or breaded and formed
Fish_finger
Type 12I or Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy and Indian Navy
Frigate Squadron as leader. In 1973, Andromeda took part in the Second Cod War, patrolling to intervene in case of interference on British fishing by
HMS_Andromeda_(F57)
trade monopoly Independence Movement Kingdom World War II Invasion (Occupation) Cold War Cod Wars 2008–2011 financial crisis Geography Natural Climate
Settlement_of_Iceland
1940 British operation during World War II
On 10 May 1940, during World War II, the United Kingdom landed Royal Navy and Royal Marines forces at Reykjavík and occupied Iceland without resistance
Invasion_of_Iceland
1960 Type 12M or Rothesay-class frigate of the Royal Navy
the Third Cod War by the Icelandic gunboat ICGV Baldur (1973) and had to limp away from the patrol area for repairs. During the Falklands War, Yarmouth
HMS_Yarmouth_(F101)
Duke of Burgundy from 1419 to 1467
Jacqueline, Countess of Hainault, in the last episode of the Hook and Cod wars. He inherited the Duchies of Brabant and Limburg and the Margraviate of
Philip_the_Good
1976 class of British patrol vessels
Protection Agency. As a result of the Royal Navy's experiences in the Cod Wars with Iceland, FPV Jura (loaned to the Navy as HMS Jura) and FPV Westra
Island-class_patrol_vessel
Period of Icelandic statehood from 1918 to 1944
agreement to continue it could not be reached. During the first year of World War II, Iceland strictly enforced a position of neutrality and took action against
Kingdom_of_Iceland
Former State of the Holy Roman Empire and part of the Habsburg Netherlands (1091–1795)
[citation needed] The Hook and Cod Wars were a series of wars and battles in Holland between 1350 and 1490. Most of these wars were fought over the title
County_of_Holland
Island country in the Atlantic Ocean
elected female head of state in the world. The 1970s were marked by the Cod Wars, which were several disputes with the United Kingdom over Iceland's extension
Iceland
Jamaican national dish
Toussiana and Peni divisions in Burkina Faso. To prepare the dish, salt cod is sautéed with boiled ackee, onions, Scotch bonnet peppers, tomatoes, then
Ackee_and_saltfish
North Atlantic marine fish in the genus Pollachius
versatile alternative to cod and haddock. However, in recent years,[when?] pollock has become more popular due to overfishing of cod and haddock. It can be
Pollock
in the Icelandic Coast Guard and took part in all three Anglo-Icelandic Cod Wars. Born in Hafnarfjörður, he is most famous for being the commander of ICGV Týr
Guðmundur_Kjærnested
1964 Type 12I or Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy
The following year, Galatea was engaged in operations during the Third Cod War with Iceland, patrolling against possible Icelandic interference with British
HMS_Galatea_(F18)
Advertising mascot character
brand against rising competition and rising prices resulting from the Cod Wars. Hewer returned to the role. In 1993, he was named in a poll as the most
Captain_Birdseye
Heemskerk, Lord of Heemskerk was a leader of the Cod Alliance during the opening phases of the Hook and Cod wars. Gerard's father Gerard II was born about 1260
Gerard_III_van_Heemskerk
Dirk would build Paddenpoel Castle as his new residence. The Hook and Cod wars started in earnest in February 1351. At that time Dirk would have been
Dirk_III_van_Wassenaer
Sports stadium in Kingston upon Hull, England
William Wilberforce First English Civil War Sieges of Hull 1642 1643 William de la Pole John Hotham Cod Wars Hull Blitz Blaydes House Triple trawler tragedy
MKM_Stadium
trade monopoly Independence Movement Kingdom World War II Invasion (Occupation) Cold War Cod Wars 2008–2011 financial crisis Geography Natural Climate
Sport_in_Iceland
Nordic dried fish dish
whitefish, usually cod, but sometimes ling or burbot, cured in lye. It is made from aged stockfish (air-dried whitefish), or dried and salted cod. The fish takes
Lutefisk
Peninsula in Massachusetts, United States
Cape Cod is a peninsula extending into the Atlantic Ocean from the southeastern corner of Massachusetts, in the northeastern United States. Its historic
Cape_Cod
1949 treaty forming the basis of NATO
is a product of the US' desire to avoid overextension at the end of World War II, and consequently pursue multilateralism in Europe. It is part of the
North_Atlantic_Treaty
2020 video game
Makuch, Eddie (April 22, 2021). "CoD Season 3 Revealed - Maps, Zombies Content, Prestige Levels Coming To Black Ops Cold War And Warzone". GameSpot. Retrieved
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War
Call_of_Duty:_Black_Ops_Cold_War
Class of frigates built for the Royal Navy
and deceleration. This limitation became particularly evident during the Cod Wars of the 1970s, where their single screw hindered their ability to maneuver
Tribal-class_frigate
Castle in North-Brabant, Netherlands
and Cod wars Arent initially sided with the Lord of Altena, Willem VI of Horne, who lost the Land van Altena. In 1396 Arent II took part in the War for
Dussen_Castle
fishing industry in Iceland. Iceland exported fresh fish to Britain and salted cod to southern Europe, with Portugal an important export market. Fishing replaced
Demographics_of_Iceland
Town in Lancashire, England
port. Decline of the fishing industry began in the 1960s, hastened by the Cod Wars with Iceland, though fish processing is still a major economic activity
Fleetwood
2017 video game
Retrieved October 31, 2017. Metro.co.uk, David Jenkins for (November 3, 2014). "COD: Advanced Warfare Michael Condrey interview". Metro. Archived from the original
Call_of_Duty:_WWII
trade monopoly Independence Movement Kingdom World War II Invasion (Occupation) Cold War Cod Wars 2008–2011 financial crisis Geography Natural Climate
Politics_of_Iceland
Period of Icelandic history
the conflicts of local chieftains, goðar, who amassed followers and fought wars, and is named for the Sturlungs, the most powerful family clan in Iceland
Age_of_the_Sturlungs
Class of frigate of the Royal Navy
settlement of the Third Cod war before Lincoln finished its trials. With the expanded 200-mile offshore zones, partly stemming from the Cod Wars, Lincoln remained
Salisbury-class_frigate
This is a list of wars of succession in Europe. Note: Wars of succession in transcontinental states are mentioned under the continents where their capital
List of wars of succession in Europe
List_of_wars_of_succession_in_Europe
15th-century rebellion in Holland
November 1488 and August 1490. It was the last outburst of the Hook and Cod wars. A Hook minority captured Rotterdam in early November 1488, and from there
Squire_Francis_War
Royal Navy Admiral and former Black Rod (1932–1998)
Flag Officer, Scotland and Northern Ireland and saw action in the Second Cod War in 1972. Promoted to captain, he took part in Polaris development at the
Richard Thomas (Royal Navy officer)
Richard_Thomas_(Royal_Navy_officer)
Species of fish
although it is considerably less valuable than premium whitefish such as cod and haddock. To achieve a salmon-like orange color, it can be salted and
Pollachius_virens
Diplomatic crisis over US annexation threats
States Arctic resources race – Competition over resources in the Arctic Cod Wars – Series of disputes between Iceland and the UK Gunboat diplomacy – Pursuit
Greenland_crisis
14th-century Dutch noblewoman
Valkenburg, and burgrave of Zeeland between 1337 and 1372. During the Hook and Cod wars she was an important ally of Count William V of Holland. In 1297 Gerard
Machteld_van_Voorne
Small cod or haddock used as food
Scrod or schrod (/ˈskrɒd/) is a small cod or haddock, and sometimes other whitefish, used as food. It is usually served as a fillet, though formerly it
Scrod
Brief war between El Salvador and Honduras in 1969
Unjust Wars. New York: Basic Books. Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1969 Honduras-El Salvador Soccer War. Salvador-Honduras War, 1969 Soccer War 1969
Football_War
Topics referred to by the same term
Sadu, Romania Cod stronghold, a World War II German stronghold in Hermanville-sur-Mer, France The Cods, a faction in the Hook and Cod wars of 14th–15th
Cod_(disambiguation)
Region and former province of the Netherlands
five centuries refer to "Holland and West Frisia" as a unit. The Hook and Cod wars started around this time and ended when the countess of Holland, Jacoba
Holland
Amethyst incident on the Yangtze River 1950–1953 Korean War 1956 Suez Crisis 1958–1976 Cod Wars 1959 The last battleship, Vanguard, is decommissioned.
History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)
History_of_the_Royal_Navy_(after_1707)
Holy Roman Empress (1328–1347) and Countess of Hainaut (r. 1345–1356)
afterward these factions clashed and a civil war began, known as the Hook and Cod wars. Margaret and the war between mother and son was controversial, and
Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut
Submarine of the United States
USS Cod (SS/AGSS/IXSS-224) is a Gato-class submarine, the only vessel of the United States Navy to be named for the cod, an important and very popular
USS_Cod
Long siege of Geertruidenberg Castle
long siege of Geertruidenberg Castle during the first of the Hook and Cod wars. In 1345, Geertruidenberg was part of the County of Holland. The town itself
Siege of Geertruidenberg (1351–1352)
Siege_of_Geertruidenberg_(1351–1352)
1428 siege
of Gouda (1428) was a siege that ended the second phase of the Hook and Cod wars. After escaping her detention in 1425 from the Gravensteen in Gent, Jacqueline
Siege_of_Gouda_(1428)
1974 military conflict
113. Kassimeris, Christos. "Greek Response to the Cyprus Invasion" Small Wars and Insurgencies 19.2 (2008): 256–273. EBSCOhost 28 September 2010. 258 Katsoulas
Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus
(2006). The Napoleonic Wars. [Washington, D.C.]: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 006085121X. Frost, Robert I. (2000). The northern wars : war, state, and society
List_of_conflicts_by_duration
pudding, liver sausage (similar to Scottish haggis) and dried fish (often cod or haddock). Much of the cuisine centers on Iceland's fishing industry. Traditional
Culture_of_Iceland
Long siege of Geertruidenberg Castle
siege of Zierikzee (1351) took place during the first of the Hook and Cod wars. In the Middle Ages Zierikzee was a town of substantial importance. At
Siege_of_Zierikzee_(1351)
Complex of government buildings in The Hague, Netherlands
grow near the Binnenhof. After Albert I's reign, the ongoing Hook and Cod wars caused his successors William II and Jacqueline to stay less and less in
Binnenhof
Genus of fishes
commonly known as cod, although there are additional cod species in other genera. The best known member of the genus is the Atlantic cod. Today, three species
Gadus
Type of smoked haddock
Eucla cod Blue ling Common ling Pelagic cod Polar cod Poor cod Rock cod Saffron cod Small-headed cod Other cod Blue cod Eastern freshwater cod Mary River
Arbroath_smokie
Countess of Hainaut, Holland and Zeeland
Sigismund and the Cods, took up arms against Jacqueline, who was supported by the Hooks; this civil war was known as the Hook and Cod wars. The troops of
Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut
Jacqueline,_Countess_of_Hainaut
trade monopoly Independence Movement Kingdom World War II Invasion (Occupation) Cold War Cod Wars 2008–2011 financial crisis Geography Natural Climate
Languages_of_Iceland
During the Hook and Cod Wars Willem V van Horne sided with his father in law John IV of Arkel. In the first phases of the war Willem profited from this
Willem_V_of_Horne
role during the Hook and Cod Wars is important to determine what might have happened to the castle in 1351, the year the civil war started in earnest. Squire
Spangen_Castle
1959–1975 conflict in Laos
Vietnam Wars, 1945–1990 (New York: Harper Perennial, 1991), pp. 234–236; and Fred Branfman, Voices of the Plain of Jars: Life Under an Air War (New York:
Laotian_Civil_War
Foreign relations Diplomatic missions of Iceland in Iceland Iceland and the European Union Cod Wars (1950s / 1970s) Iceland portal Other countries v t e
List of political parties in Iceland
List_of_political_parties_in_Iceland
Burgundy, the Bishop of Utrecht during the region's factional war known as the Hook and Cod Wars. He famously jumped to his death to spare his besieged troops
Jan_van_Schaffelaar
International relations theory
Mexican-American War, the U.S. Civil War, the Fashoda Crisis, conflicts between Ecuador and Peru, the Cod Wars, the Spanish–American War, and the Kargil War. Not
Democratic_peace_theory
Calendar year
Giovanni II Valente becomes Doge of Genoa. May 23 (possible date) – Hook and Cod wars in the County of Holland: A number of nobles and progressive cities supporting
1350
Species of fish
or walleye pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) is a marine fish species of the cod genus Gadus and family Gadidae. It is a semi-pelagic schooling fish widely
Alaska_pollock
the use of radar and commanded several frigates. He took part in the "Cod Wars". "Captain David Armytage RN - obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 26 March
David_Armytage
COD WARS
COD WARS
Boy/Male
English
Variant abbreviation of Sydney, meaning "From St. Denis".
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Coad.
Boy/Male
German English
Honest advisor.
Boy/Male
Celtic
Mythical son of Lyr.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced form of McCoy.English : nickname for a quiet and unassuming person, from Middle English, Old French coi, quei ‘calm’, ‘quiet’ (Latin quietus).
Boy/Male
English American
Fox. Tod is a Scottish nickname meaning a clever or wily person.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : from Middle English cÅde ‘cobbler’s wax’, probably applied as an occupational nickname for a cobbler’s assistant. Alternatively, it may be a topographic name from Old Cornish cuit ‘wood’.
Girl/Female
English American Irish
Cushion. Helpful.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Cocke in any the senses described + the suffix -s denoting ‘son of’ or ‘servant of’.Irish (Ulster) : mistranslation of Mac Con Coille (‘son of Cú Choille’, a personal name meaning ‘hound of the wood’), as if formed with coileach ‘cock’, ‘rooster’.
Girl/Female
Gaelic
Exalted.
Boy/Male
Greek
Order.
Boy/Male
Spanish
God; rooster.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a maker of purses and bags, from Middle English cod ‘bag’.English : nickname for a man noted for his apparent sexual prowess, from cod(piece), in Tudor times the garment worn prominently over the male genitals.English : from Middle English cod, the fish (of uncertain origin, perhaps a transferred use of 1), applied as a metonymic occupational name for a fisherman or seller of these fish, or possibly as a nickname for someone thought to resemble the fish in some way.Irish : variant of Cody.Irish (County Wexford) : from the Anglo-Saxon personal name Cod.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Modesty
Boy/Male
Biblical
A thorn.
Boy/Male
Hebrew English Biblical
Vigorous.
Boy/Male
English American
Forest.
Girl/Female
English
Variand abbreviation of Sydney, meaning "from St. Denis".
Surname or Lastname
English (Essex and Suffolk)
English (Essex and Suffolk) : nickname from the jackdaw, Middle English co, Old English cÄ (see Kay). The jackdaw is noted for its sleek black color, raucous voice, and thievish nature, and any of these attributes could readily have given rise to the nickname.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Todd, TOD means "fox."
COD WARS
COD WARS
Girl/Female
Australian, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Indonesian
Raining; Clouds; Rain
Girl/Female
Muslim
Name of a flower
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Ecstasy
Female
Scandinavian
 Pet form of Scandinavian Ulrika, ULLA means "prosperity and power." Compare with other forms of Ulla.
Boy/Male
Greek
The best.
Boy/Male
Welsh
White.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Eloquent, Fluent, Well-spoken
Boy/Male
Hindu
The best
Girl/Female
Hindu
A flower, Praise of distinction
Boy/Male
Tamil
Simple, Loyal, Decent, Peaceful
COD WARS
COD WARS
COD WARS
COD WARS
COD WARS
v. t.
To signify by a nod; as, to nod approbation.
n.
A cod, or pod, as of beans or pease.
v. t.
To treat as a god; to idolize.
n.
The liver of the common cod and allied species.
v. t.
To furnish with a cog or cogs.
n.
A husk; a pod; as, a peascod.
v. i.
To become cold.
a.
Brittle when cold; as, cold-short iron.
v. t.
To arrange (wood, etc.) in a pile for measurement by the cord.
v. t.
To con, as a ship.
n.
A cover or sheath; as, a roller cot (the clothing of a drawing roller in a spinning frame); a cot for a sore finger.
n.
A shell or husk; a cod or pod.
v. t.
To cover with sod; to turf.
v. t.
To bind with a cord; to fasten with cords; to connect with cords; to ornament or finish with a cord or cords, as a garment.
n.
A cod, or pod, as of beans or pease.