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Largest known Callixylon tree stump
The Callixylon tree is a 250,000,000 year old petrified tree stump discovered by John Fitts in a field in 1913. This stump is reputed to be the largest
Callixylon_tree
Extinct genus of Devonian vascular plants
petrified wood from the Donets Basin in modern Ukraine. He called the wood Callixylon, though he did not find any structures other than the trunk. The similarity
Archaeopteris
Perennial woody plant with elongated trunk
PMID 17443185. Beck, Charles B. (1960). "The identity of Archaeopteris and Callixylon". Brittonia. 12 (4): 351–368. Bibcode:1960Britt..12..351B. doi:10.2307/2805124
Tree
hanging trees List of tallest trees List of tree genera Veteran tree Bonsai Capitol Christmas Tree Living Heritage Tree Museum National Christmas Tree (United
List_of_individual_trees
Fossilized remains of plants
Non-mineralized wood has been recovered from Paleozoic formations, particularly Callixylon from Berea Sandstone, but this is very unusual. The petrified wood is
Petrified_wood
Clay soil rich in aluminium (Al) and iron (Fe)
a strong indication that the trees were Archaeopteris-Callixylon. In upper New York State, there have been Devonian trees found in a large variety of paleosols
Alfisol
Study of organic evolution of fungi based on fossils
lichen. The presence of wood-rotting fungi in Callixylon whiteanum, one of the oldest identified trees, suggests that saprophytic interactions between
Paleomycology
Kingdom of organisms
S2CID 182210855. Beck, C. B. (1960). "The identity of Archaeopteris and Callixylon". Brittonia. 12 (4): 351–368. Bibcode:1960Britt..12..351B. doi:10.2307/2805124
Plant
Extinct species of Devonian plant
fertile shoots are attached to wood which when permineralized is called Callixylon newberryi. Archaeopteris is retained in the class Progymnospermopsida
Archaeopteris_macilenta
Geologic formation in Ireland
Decombeix, A.-L.; Harper, C. J.; Ramel, M.; Mays, C.; Prestianni, C. (2024). "Callixylon seamrogia sp. nov., a new species from the uppermost Famennian (Upper
Harrylock_Formation
†Brachyopterus †Buffalopterus †Bumastus †Bumastus ioxus †Bunaia †Callixylon †Callixylon erianum †Calymene †Calymene niagarensis †Calymenella †Calyptaulax
List of the prehistoric life of New York
List_of_the_prehistoric_life_of_New_York
Extinct family of trees
family of plants belonging to Progymnospermae, and were dominant forest trees of the Late Devonian. Taylor, Edith L.; Taylor, Thomas N.; Krings, Michael
Archaeopteridaceae
currettiensis †Callipteris diabolica †Callipteris lyratifolia †Callixylon †Callixylon erianum †Calymene †Calymene camerata †Calymene cresapensis †Calymene
List of the prehistoric life of West Virginia
List_of_the_prehistoric_life_of_West_Virginia
Decombeix, A.-L.; Harper, C. J.; Ramel, M.; Mays, C.; Prestianni, C. (2024). "Callixylon seamrogia sp. nov., a new species from the uppermost Famennian (Upper
2024_in_paleobotany
U.S. paleontologist, cnidariologist, and geologist (1907–1994)
Palaeontographica Americana. 2 (6): 1–22. Wells, J.W. (1941). "Crinoids and Callixylon". American Journal of Science. 239 (6): 454–456. Bibcode:1941AmJS..239
John_W._Wells
Paleontological research in the U.S. state of Michigan
relatively rare. Among which were fossils likely attributable to the tree Callixylon. The Middle Devonian is the best documented geologic epoch in the state's
Paleontology_in_Michigan
†Calamites cisti †Calamites suckowi †Calamites suckowii †Calamites undulatus †Callixylon †Camarotoechia †Cameroceras †Catenipora †Centroceras †Ceratocephala †Ceratopsis
List of the prehistoric life of Ohio
List_of_the_prehistoric_life_of_Ohio
unitum †Callipteris †Callipteris conferta †Callipteris diabolica †Callixylon †Callixylon erianum †Calymene †Calymene camerata †Calymene cresapensis †Calymene
List of the Paleozoic life of West Virginia
List_of_the_Paleozoic_life_of_West_Virginia
†Callipleura nobilis – or unidentified comparable form †Callixylon †Callixylon clevelandensis †Callixylon newberryi †Calloporella †Calostylis – tentative report
List of the Paleozoic life of Ohio
List_of_the_Paleozoic_life_of_Ohio
†Callistocrinus tesselatus †Callixylon †Callixylon erianum †Callixylon petryi †Callixylon Zalesskyi – or unidentified comparable form †Callixylon zalesskyi †Callocystites
List of the Paleozoic life of New York (state)
List_of_the_Paleozoic_life_of_New_York_(state)
†Calathospongia carceralis †Calathospongia carlli †Calathospongia tidioutensis †Callixylon †Caloneurella – type locality for genus †Caloneurella carbonaria – type
List of the Paleozoic life of Pennsylvania
List_of_the_Paleozoic_life_of_Pennsylvania
†Calamostachys †Calamostachys binneyana †Calapoecia †Calapoecia huronensis †Callixylon †Callixylon brownii †Calopora †Calopora ramosa †Calostylis †Calostylis lindstroemi
List of the Paleozoic life of Kentucky
List_of_the_Paleozoic_life_of_Kentucky
Mélanie Tanrattana; Brigitte Meyer-Berthaud; Anne-Laure Decombeix (2019). "Callixylon wendtii sp. nov., a new species of archaeopteridalean progymnosperm from
2019_in_paleobotany
sullivanti †Callistophyton †Callistophyton boysettii †Callixylon †Callixylon brownii †Callixylon newberryi †Callocystites †Callocystites brevis †Calocephalites
List of the Paleozoic life of Indiana
List_of_the_Paleozoic_life_of_Indiana
al. (2023). Decombeix et al. (2023) document tyloses in Late Devonian Callixylon wood. A study on the anatomy and affinities of Tingia unita, based on
2023_in_paleobotany
CALLIXYLON TREE
CALLIXYLON TREE
Surname or Lastname
North German
North German : from a short form of the personal name Jesper, a Low German form of Kaspar.South German : from a reduced form of the personal name Johannes (see John).Eastern German (of Slavic origin) : topographic name from Czech jes(en) ‘ash tree’.English : from a short form of Jessup.French : from Old French jaisse ‘chick pea’; probably a metonymic occupational name for a grower of chick peas or a topographic name.
Surname or Lastname
Cornish
Cornish : habitational name from places so named in the parishes of Zennor and St. Levan, both of which appear earlier in the form Trethyn, from Cornish tre ‘homestead’, ‘settlement’ + dyn ‘fort’.English : variant of Treece, from a form with the weak plural ending.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name from the plural of Middle English tre(w) ‘tree’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a maple tree, Middle English mapel (Old English mapul).French : from Latin mapula, a diminutive of mappa ‘piece of cloth’, ‘napkin’, presumably a metonymic occupational name for a cloth merchant or a weaver.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Treece.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly southeastern)
English (mainly southeastern) : topographic name for someone who lived near a conspicuous tree, Middle English tre(w).
Surname or Lastname
German
German : habitational name from any of several places called Langen or Langenau in Germany, Bohemia, and Silesia.English : habitational name from any of four places in Shropshire and Staffordshire called Longner or Longnor. Longner and Longnor in Shropshire are from Old English lang ‘long’ + alor ‘alder tree’, ‘alder copse’, as is Longnor near Penkridge, Staffordshire. But Longnor, Staffordshire is from Old English lang (genitive langan) + ofer ‘ridge’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places called Lindon in Lincolnshire, Linden End, Haddenham, in Cambridgeshire, or Lyndon, Rutland, all named from Old English lind ‘lime tree’ or līn ‘flax’ + dūn ‘hill’.
Surname or Lastname
Southern French
Southern French : topographic name for someone who lived by an
oak tree or oak grove, from Occitan garric (masculine) ‘kermes
oak’ or garrique (feminine) ‘grove of kermes oaks’.English (Norfolk) : variant of Geary 2.A bearer with the secondary surname
Surname or Lastname
Swedish
Swedish : ornamental name from lind ‘lime tree’ + either the German suffix -er denoting an inhabitant, or the surname suffix -ér, derived from the Latin adjectival ending -er(i)us.English (mainly southeastern) : variant of Lind 2.German : habitational name from any of numerous places called Linden or Lindern, named with German Linden ‘lime trees’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of Jessup.German : probably a topographic name from Czech jes(en) ‘ash tree’.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : from Middle High German lins(e) ‘lentil’, presumably a metonymic occupational nickname for a grower of lentils.German : from a short form of a Germanic personal name formed with Old High German lint ‘snake’ or linta ‘linden tree’, ‘shield’.English (Staffordshire) : unexplained. Possibly a variant of Lynes.Latvian : possibly from lins ‘flax’.
Surname or Lastname
Swedish
Swedish : ornamental name composed of the elements lind ‘lime tree’ + -ell, a common suffix of Swedish surnames, from the Latin adjectival suffix -elius.English : habitational name from Lindal, Cumbria (formerly in Lancashire) or Lindale, also in Cumbria; both are named from Old Norse lind ‘lime tree’ + dalr ‘valley’.
Surname or Lastname
Dutch, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
Dutch, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant (plural) of Linde.English : variant spelling of Lindon.Belgian and Dutch (van Linden) : habitational name from places called Linden in Brabant and North Brabant.Dutch (van der Linden) : habitational name from any of numerous places called Ter Linde.Irish : reduced form of McLinden.Swedish (Lindén) : ornamental name from lind ‘lime tree’ + the common suffix -én, from the Latin adjectival ending -enius.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places in Devon, Oxfordshire, and Lancashire called Langtree, from Old English lang, long ‘long’, ‘tall’ + trēow ‘tree’.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of Swedish Ap(p)elberg, an ornamental name composed of the elements apel ‘apple tree’ + berg ‘mountain’.English
Americanized spelling of Swedish Ap(p)elberg, an ornamental name composed of the elements apel ‘apple tree’ + berg ‘mountain’.English : the surname Applebury is recorded in England in the 19th century, perhaps a habitational name from a lost place.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name possibly from any of three places in Devon called Lincombe, named in Old English with līn ‘flax’ or lind ‘lime tree’ + cumb ‘valley’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of two places in West Yorkshire called Lindley, or from Linley in Shropshire and Wiltshire, all named from Old English līn ‘flax’ + lēah ‘wood’, ‘glade’, with epenthetic -d-, or from another Lindley in West Yorkshire (near Otley), named in Old English as ‘lime wood’, from lind ‘lime tree’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. Lindley in Leicestershire probably also has this origin, and is a further possible source of the surname.German : habitational name from places in Bavaria and Hannover called Lindloh, meaning ‘lime grove’, or a topographic name with the same meaning (see Linde + Loh).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Treece.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English and Old French personal name Lorens, Laurence (Latin Laurentius ‘man from Laurentum’, a place in Italy probably named from its laurels or bay trees). The name was borne by a saint who was martyred at Rome in the 3rd century ad; he enjoyed a considerable cult throughout Europe, with consequent popularity of the personal name (French Laurent, Italian, Spanish Lorenzo, Catalan Llorenç, Portuguese Lourenço, German Laurenz; Polish Wawrzyniec (assimilated to the Polish word wawrzyn ‘laurel’), etc.). The surname is also borne by Jews among whom it is presumably an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Ashkenazic surnames.
CALLIXYLON TREE
CALLIXYLON TREE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker of string or bow strings, from an agent derivative of Middle English streng ‘string’. In Yorkshire, where it is still particularly common, Redmonds argues that the surname may have been connected with iron working, a stringer having operated some form of specialist hearth.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Beautiful
Boy/Male
Australian, Parsi
Unpopulated; Uninhabited
Girl/Female
Hindu
Three
Boy/Male
Hindu
Thunderbolt
Boy/Male
Tamil
Father
Girl/Female
French
Birthday. Feminine of Noel. Commonly refers to Christ's birth and Christmas festival.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Blossomed, Flowers in bloom
Girl/Female
Biblical
The tilled field.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Little Champa flower
CALLIXYLON TREE
CALLIXYLON TREE
CALLIXYLON TREE
CALLIXYLON TREE
CALLIXYLON TREE
n.
Something constructed in the form of, or considered as resembling, a tree, consisting of a stem, or stock, and branches; as, a genealogical tree.
n.
A mass of crystals, aggregated in arborescent forms, obtained by precipitation of a metal from solution. See Lead tree, under Lead.
n.
A cross or gallows; as Tyburn tree.
imp. & p. p.
of Tree
a.
Relating to, or drawn from, trees.
n.
The quantity or number which fills a tree.
v. t.
To place upon a tree; to fit with a tree; to stretch upon a tree; as, to tree a boot. See Tree, n., 3.
v. t.
To drive to a tree; to cause to ascend a tree; as, a dog trees a squirrel.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Tree
a.
Destitute of trees.
n.
A tree that furnished the precious wood of which the ark, tables, altars, boards, etc., of the Jewish tabernacle were made; -- now believed to have been the wood of the Acacia Seyal, which is hard, fine grained, and yellowish brown in color.
pl.
of Treeful