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The Bithorax complex (BX-C) is one of two Drosophila melanogaster homeotic gene complexes, located on the right arm of chromosome 3. It is responsible
Bithorax_complex
British zoologist and developmental biologist (born 1952)
of David Hogness during the early molecular characterization of the bithorax complex and other developmental control genes later recognised as Hox genes
Michael_Akam
Group of genes
the Antennapedia complex and the Bithorax complex, which together were historically referred to as the HOM-C (for Homeotic Complex). Although historically
Hox_gene
Genes regulating the development of anatomical structures in various organisms
either the Antennapedia complex (ANT-C) or the Bithorax complex (BX-C) discovered by Edward B. Lewis. Each of the complexes focuses on a different area
Homeotic_gene
American biologist (1918-2004)
units, laying the groundwork for his later work on gene complexes such as the Bithorax complex. During the 1950s, Lewis studied the effects of radiation
Edward_B._Lewis
Swiss developmental biologist (1939–2014)
DNA sequence in homoeotic genes of the Drosophila Antennapedia and bithorax complexes". Nature. 308 (5958): 428–433. Bibcode:1984Natur.308..428M. doi:10
Walter_Jakob_Gehring
Topics referred to by the same term
tissues to determine the presence or extent of a disease Bithorax (part of bithorax complex), a genetic mutation in flies BX register, a general-purpose
BX
American biologist
DNA sequence in homoeotic genes of the Drosophila Antennapedia and bithorax complexes". Nature. 308 (5958): 428–33. Bibcode:1984Natur.308..428M. doi:10
Michael_Levine_(biologist)
functional units previously thought to be alleles. In his analysis of the bithorax complex in Drosophila, Lewis described a cluster of closely linked, functionally
Pseudoalleles
Topics referred to by the same term
BXC or bxc may refer to: Bithorax complex (BX-C), one of two Drosophila melanogaster homeotic gene complexes bxc, ISO 639-3 code for Lengue language BXC
BXC_(disambiguation)
Embryogenesis of the fruit fly Drosophila, a popular model system
others, at FlyBase. Another example is in the bithorax complex. If nonlethal mutations occur in this complex, it can cause the fly to have two sets of wings
Drosophila_embryogenesis
Genetic process
E. B.; Hogness, David S. (July 1983). "Molecular Genetics of the Bithorax Complex in Drosophila melanogaster". Science. 221 (4605): 23–29. doi:10.1126/science
Complementation_(genetics)
Public university in Minnesota, U.S.
Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1995 for his work on the Drosophila bithorax complex of homeotic genes. Cardiac surgery – C. Walton Lillehei pioneered open-heart
University_of_Minnesota
homeotic gene cluster, the bithorax complex, was discovered by Edward B. Lewis in 1978. Similar mutations in the complex were found to cluster together
Homeotic_selector_gene
DNA sequence in homoeotic genes of the Drosophila Antennapedia and bithorax complexes". Nature. 308 (5958): 428–433. Bibcode:1984Natur.308..428M. doi:10
Homeosis
of complex chemical systems Edward B. Lewis (1918–2004), American geneticist awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering the Drosophila Bithorax complex Richard
List_of_biologists
Stevens. Edward B. Lewis at Caltech discovered transvection at the bithorax complex in Drosophila in the 1950s. Since then, transvection has been observed
Transvection_(genetics)
Identification of different areas of development in an early embryo
activated by gap genes and pair-rule genes. The Antennapedia complex and the bithorax complex on the third chromosome contain the major homeotic genes required
Regional_differentiation
DNA pattern affecting anatomy development
DNA sequence in homoeotic genes of the Drosophila Antennapedia and bithorax complexes". Nature. 308 (5958): 428–33. Bibcode:1984Natur.308..428M. doi:10
Homeobox
Hogness, where he defined the first long non-coding RNA, from the Bithorax complex of Drosophila. In 1986 Lipshitz was appointed an Assistant Professor
Howard_Lipshitz
Lab technique
long-distance regulatory interactions in the Drosophila melanogaster bithorax complex using Dam identification". Nature Genetics. 38 (8): 931–5. doi:10.1038/ng1833
DNA adenine methyltransferase identification
DNA_adenine_methyltransferase_identification
American biologist
function of Abdominal B (Abd-B), the most distal gene in the Drosophila bithorax complex. In 1995, she was hired as a staff scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National
Susan_Celniker
American biologist
of David Hogness. During her doctoral studies Gavis worked on the Bithorax complex. She became increasingly interested in genetics, and particularly developmental
Elizabeth_Gavis
Canadian biologist (born 1958)
lipid-modified Hedgehog protein from the membrane and releases it as a complex with its carrier Scube, enabling its long-range action as a developmental
Philip_A._Beachy
"Transcription through Intergenic Chromosomal Memory Elements of the Drosophila Bithorax Complex Correlates with an Epigenetic Switch". Molecular and Cellular Biology
Cellular_memory_modules
Paro R (December 1993). "Mapping Polycomb-repressed domains in the bithorax complex using in vivo formaldehyde cross-linked chromatin". Cell. 75 (6): 1187–98
M33_(gene)
Swiss chronobiologist
DNA sequence in homoeotic genes of the Drosophila Antennapedia and bithorax complexes". Nature. 308 (5958): 428–33. Bibcode:1984Natur.308..428M. doi:10
Ueli_Schibler
Protein-coding gene found in Drosophila melanogaster
segment. Such mutations can produce the second set of wings observed in the bithorax phenotype. The Ubx gene contains a 5' exon, two micro-exons, an optional
Ultrabithorax
Type of proteins that maintain gene expression
in large complexes formed with other proteins. The complexes formed by TrxG proteins are divided into two groups: histone-modifying complexes and ATP-dependent
Trithorax-group_proteins
BITHORAX COMPLEX
BITHORAX COMPLEX
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old English dūst ‘dust’, applied as a nickname, possibly for someone with a dusty complexion or hair (as, for example, a miller), or for a worthless person.North German : possibly a Westphalian habitational name from a farm named with dost ‘bush’, ‘brush’. However, the word also means ‘fine dust’, ‘flour’ and may have been applied as an occupational nickname for a miller. Compare 1.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dheekshitha | தீகà¯à®·à¯€à®¤à®¾Â
Fair complexioned
Dheekshitha | தீகà¯à®·à¯€à®¤à®¾Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the popular medieval personal name Hudde, which is of complex origin. It is usually explained as a pet form of Hugh, but there was a pre-existing Old English personal name, Hūda, underlying place names such as Huddington, Worcestershire. This personal name may well still have been in use at the time of the Norman Conquest. If so, it was absorbed by the Norman Hugh and its many diminutives. Reaney adduces evidence that Hudde was also regarded as a pet form of Richard.German : from a short form of a Germanic compound personal name formed with hut ‘guard’ as the first element.Variant spelling of German Hütt (see Huett).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name from Yiddish hut, German Hut ‘hat’ (see Huth).
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Duinn, Ó Doinn ‘descendant of Donn’, a byname meaning ‘brown-haired’ or ‘chieftain’.English : nickname for a man with dark hair or a swarthy complexion, from Middle English dunn ‘dark-colored’.Scottish : habitational name from Dun in Angus, named with Gaelic dùn ‘fort’.Scottish : nickname from Gaelic donn ‘brown’. Compare 1.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Gaurangi | கௌராஂகீ
Giver of happiness, One name of radhas name, Lord krishnas beloved, Fair complexioned
Gaurangi | கௌராஂகீ
Surname or Lastname
German
German : nickname from the small medieval coin known as the häller or heller because it was first minted (in 1208) at the Swabian town of (Schwäbisch) Hall. Compare Hall.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name for someone from Schwäbisch Hall.German : topographic name for someone living by a field named as ‘hell’ (see Helle 3).English : topographic name for someone living on a hill, from southeastern Middle English hell + the habitational suffix -er.Dutch : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements hild ‘strife’ + hari, heri ‘army’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : nickname for a person with fair hair or a light complexion, from an inflected form, used before a male personal name, of German hell ‘light’, ‘bright’, Yiddish hel.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dheekshit | தீகà¯à®·à®¿à®¤
Fair complexioned
Dheekshit | தீகà¯à®·à®¿à®¤
Girl/Female
Tamil
Anekavarna | அநேகவாரநா
One who has many complexions
Anekavarna | அநேகவாரநா
Boy/Male
Tamil
Krishna Prabhu | கரஷà¯à®£ பà¯à®°à®ªà¯Â
Dark complexioned, Lord Krishna, Name of a river
Krishna Prabhu | கரஷà¯à®£ பà¯à®°à®ªà¯Â
Girl/Female
Tamil
Fair complexioned
Boy/Male
Tamil
Pandurang | பாஂடà¯à®°à®‚க
A deity, One with pale white complexion, Lord Vishnu
Pandurang | பாஂடà¯à®°à®‚க
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Grice.French (Grisé) : variant spelling of Griset, a nickname for someone with gray hair, a gray complexion, or perhaps one who habitually wore gray, from Old French gris ‘gray’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a person with a ruddy complexion, from an adjective derivative of Middle English mad(d)er ‘madder’, the dye plant (see Mader 1), here used in a transferred sense.
Surname or Lastname
English (Midlands)
English (Midlands) : nickname for a dark-complexioned man, from Old English earp ‘swarthy’.Americanized spelling of German Erp.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English gulle ‘gull’ or gul(le) (Old Norse gulr) ‘yellow’, ‘pale’ (of hair or complexion).Swiss German : nickname for an irascible or unreliable person, from an Alemannic form of Latin gallus ‘rooster’. See also Guell.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Krishnasai | கà¯à®°à¯€à®·à¯à®¨à®¾à®¸à®¾à®ˆ
Dark complexioned, Lord Krishna, Name of a river
Krishnasai | கà¯à®°à¯€à®·à¯à®¨à®¾à®¸à®¾à®ˆ
Boy/Male
Tamil
Panduranga | பாநà¯à®¤à¯à®°à®‚கா
A deity, One with pale white complexion, Lord Vishnu
Panduranga | பாநà¯à®¤à¯à®°à®‚கா
Boy/Male
Tamil
Pandurangan | பநà¯à®¤à¯à®°à®‚கந
A deity, One with pale white complexion, Lord Vishnu
Pandurangan | பநà¯à®¤à¯à®°à®‚கந
Girl/Female
Tamil
Gourangi | கௌராஂகீ
Giver of happiness, One name of radhas name, Lord krishnas beloved, Fair complexioned
Gourangi | கௌராஂகீ
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for someone with a complexion that was as ‘white as a lily’ (Middle English lilie).
BITHORAX COMPLEX
BITHORAX COMPLEX
Girl/Female
Biblical
Excelling, height.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King Henry IV, Part 2' The play's presenter.
Boy/Male
Indian
Good
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Follower of Christ; Christian
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name probably from Ludgate in London, so named from Old English ludgeat ‘back gate’, ‘postern’, or possibly from Ludgate in Kent or Lidgate in Suffolk, both named from Old English hlidgeat ‘swing gate’.
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Excellent Gem
Boy/Male
Biblical
Judgment, covering, habit.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Potion of Death
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Rising Sun; Well Wisher
Boy/Male
Tamil
BITHORAX COMPLEX
BITHORAX COMPLEX
BITHORAX COMPLEX
BITHORAX COMPLEX
BITHORAX COMPLEX
n.
The part of the body inclosed by the ribs and breastbone; the thorax.
a.
In the thorax.
n.
An internal process of the sternal plates in the thorax of insects.
n.
The thorax of an insect. See Trunk, n., 5.
n.
The anterior segment of the thorax in insects. See Insect.
a.
Relating to the abdomen and the thorax, or chest.
n.
A chitinous structure above the nervous cord in the thorax of certain Crustacea.
n.
An instrument for intensifying sounds produced by percussion of the thorax.
n.
The thorax of an insect.
n.
The ventral piece of the middle segment of the thorax in insects.
n.
One of the somites (arthromeres) that make up the thorax of Arthropods.
a.
Of or pertaining to the thorax, or chest.
n.
The thorax of Arthropods.
n.
The part of the trunk between the neck and the abdomen, containing that part of the body cavity the walls of which are supported by the dorsal vertebrae, the ribs, and the sternum, and which the heart and lungs are situated; the chest.
n.
That part of the human body which is immediately below the ribs or thorax; the small part of the body between the thorax and hips.
n.
A breastplate, cuirass, or corselet; especially, the breastplate worn by the ancient Greeks.
a.
Having the head, thorax, and abdomen separated by a deep constriction.
n.
The second, or middle, region of the body of a crustacean, arachnid, or other articulate animal. In the case of decapod Crustacea, some writers include under the term thorax only the three segments bearing the maxillipeds; others include also the five segments bearing the legs. See Illust. in Appendix.
n.
The middle region of the body of an insect, or that region which bears the legs and wings. It is composed of three united somites, each of which is composed of several distinct parts. See Illust. in Appendix. and Illust. of Coleoptera.
n.
The middle segment of the thorax in insects. See Illust. of Coleoptera.