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Baseball statistics database
Baseball Reference is a baseball statistics database maintained by Sports Reference. The site provides career statistics for Major League Baseball (MLB)
Baseball_Reference
American sports statistics company
Reference for American football, Baseball Reference for baseball, Basketball Reference for basketball, Hockey Reference for ice hockey, FBref for association
Sports_Reference
Major League Baseball franchise in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Brewers are an American professional baseball team based in Milwaukee. The Brewers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National
Milwaukee_Brewers
American professional baseball award
The Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual Major League Baseball (MLB) award given to one outstanding player in the American
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award
Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award
Baseball achievement
Triple Crown Winners". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 10, 2010. "MLB Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 10
Triple_Crown_(baseball)
Sports season
| Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved March 18, 2025. "New York Mets Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com
1969 Major League Baseball season
1969_Major_League_Baseball_season
Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 13 December 2015. "1898 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved
List of Major League Baseball 100 win seasons
List_of_Major_League_Baseball_100_win_seasons
American baseball player (born 1950)
and his only career complete game. Career statistics from Baseball Reference · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet · Baseball Almanac v t e v t e
Mike_Willis_(baseball)
American baseball player (born 1997)
September 29, 1997) is an American professional baseball infielder for the Milwaukee Brewers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for
David_Hamilton_(baseball)
Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in North American professional baseball and is the organization that operates the National League
List of Major League Baseball managers
List_of_Major_League_Baseball_managers
Dominican baseball player (born 1987)
Álvarez (baseball). Baseball portal Dominican Republic portal Career statistics from MLB · ESPN · Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Baseball Reference
Pedro_Álvarez_(baseball)
release). Major League Baseball. July 12, 2016. Archived from the original on February 3, 2017. "Baseball-Reference FAQs". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from
List of Major League Baseball batting champions
List_of_Major_League_Baseball_batting_champions
Major League Baseball award
Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved September 20, 2009. "1958 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved
World Series Most Valuable Player Award
World_Series_Most_Valuable_Player_Award
List of professional athletes
baseball-reference.com. Retrieved July 22, 2020. "Hod Lisenbee Stats". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved July 22, 2020. "Nolan Ryan Stats". baseball-reference
List of oldest Major League Baseball players
List_of_oldest_Major_League_Baseball_players
Minor League Baseball team in Durham, North Carolina
Carolina League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved September 30, 2022. "1981 Carolina League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved
Durham_Bulls
American baseball player (born 1998)
4, 1998) is an American professional baseball center fielder for the Milwaukee Brewers of Major League Baseball (MLB). Mitchell was selected 20th overall
Garrett_Mitchell_(baseball)
Major League Baseball award
Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 10, 2009. "2000 Texas Rangers Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived
Gold_Glove_Award
Major League Baseball (MLB) does not have a hard salary cap, instead employing a luxury tax that applies to teams whose total payroll exceeds certain set
List of highest-paid Major League Baseball players
List_of_highest-paid_Major_League_Baseball_players
Major League Baseball franchise
Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National
St._Louis_Cardinals
Baseball first rose to popularity in Mexico during the 1880s, and may have been introduced there as early as 1846. Mexico's current premier baseball league
Baseball_in_Mexico
Major League Baseball season
1903 Boston Americans season was the third season for the professional baseball franchise that later became known as the Boston Red Sox. The Americans
1903_Boston_Americans_season
American professional sports award
2009. "Rookie of the Year Awards & Rolaids Relief Award Winners". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 10, 2009. Inline citations Vass, George (July
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award
Major_League_Baseball_Rookie_of_the_Year_Award
American baseball player & coach (born 1984)
"Guillermo Martinez Minor & Independent Leagues Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 16, 2018. Davidi, Shi (November 16, 2018)
Guillermo_Martínez_(baseball)
Retrieved April 28, 2013. "Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved
List of Major League Baseball pitchers who have thrown an immaculate inning
List_of_Major_League_Baseball_pitchers_who_have_thrown_an_immaculate_inning
The National League pennant winner of a given Major League Baseball season is the team that wins the championship—the pennant—of MLB's National League
List of National League pennant winners
List_of_National_League_pennant_winners
American baseball manager (born 1958)
1958) is an American professional baseball coach who is the manager for the Milwaukee Brewers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously served as the
Pat_Murphy_(baseball_manager)
Runs". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved February 6, 2010. "MLB Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees". Baseball-Reference
List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders
List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_home_run_leaders
Baseball-Reference.com. "Juan Soto". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 26, 2025. "Ryan Zimmerman". Baseball-Reference.com
List_of_baseball_nicknames
Major League Baseball award
Baseball Encyclopedia. Sterling. p. 1656. ISBN 1-4027-3625-8. "1982 California Angels Batting, Pitching, and Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference
League Championship Series Most Valuable Player Award
League_Championship_Series_Most_Valuable_Player_Award
Sports season
Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020. "Toronto Blue Jays Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved
1994 Major League Baseball season
1994_Major_League_Baseball_season
American baseball player (born 1981)
2026. Baseball portal Career statistics from MLB · ESPN · Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet · Baseball Almanac
James_Shields_(baseball)
Minor League Baseball team in Grand Chute, Wisconsin
League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 5, 2020. "1961 Illinois-Indiana-Iowa League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved
Wisconsin_Timber_Rattlers
American baseball player and manager (born 1972)
at Baseball-Reference.com Career statistics from MLB · ESPN · Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet · Baseball Almanac
Dave Roberts (baseball manager)
Dave_Roberts_(baseball_manager)
American football statistics database
PFR merged with the previously unrelated Baseball Reference and Basketball Reference to form Sports Reference. In December 2019, PFR introduced the Pro
Pro_Football_Reference
Over the history of Major League Baseball, numerous franchises have moved or become defunct. Many played in the National League (NL) and the American League
List of defunct and relocated Major League Baseball teams
List_of_defunct_and_relocated_Major_League_Baseball_teams
American baseball player (born 1994)
December 2, 1994) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for
Bryan_Baker_(baseball)
Baseball "History of All Major League Baseball: National League, American League, Negro League and more". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 15, 2026. List
List of Major League Baseball seasons
List_of_Major_League_Baseball_seasons
Major League Baseball season
page at Baseball Reference". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 12, 2010. "John Olerud page at Baseball Reference". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved
1986_New_York_Mets_season
Baseball statistic
the statistic calculate it differently. These include Baseball Prospectus, Baseball-Reference, and FanGraphs. All of these sources publish the method
Wins_above_replacement
American baseball player (1937–2026)
MLB · ESPN · Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet · Baseball Almanac George Thomas at SABR (Baseball Biography Project)
George_Thomas_(baseball)
Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2010. "Nolan Ryan Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com
List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders
List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_strikeout_leaders
Dominican baseball player (born 1992)
December 2, 1992) is a Dominican professional baseball catcher for the Milwaukee Brewers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for
Gary_Sánchez
Major League Baseball (MLB) players to have accumulated a value of 50 or more career Wins Above Replacement (WAR) using the Baseball Reference calculation
List of Major League Baseball career WAR leaders
List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_WAR_leaders
Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2009-01-30. "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved
List of Major League Baseball attendance records
List_of_Major_League_Baseball_attendance_records
History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 6, 2010. Retrieved February 17, 2010. "Cy Young Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference
List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders
List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_ERA_leaders
League Baseball Players of the Month". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 22, 2015. "MLB Major League Baseball Pitchers of the Month". Baseball-Reference
List of Major League Baseball players from Japan
List_of_Major_League_Baseball_players_from_Japan
Minor league baseball team
Association". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved October 11, 2019. "1971 American Association". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved
Iowa_Cubs
Canadian baseball player (born 2000)
Career statistics from MLB · ESPN · Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet · Baseball Almanac Wright State Raiders bio
Tyler_Black_(baseball)
Award
Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved May 25, 2009. "Tony La Russa Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC
Major League Baseball Manager of the Year Award
Major_League_Baseball_Manager_of_the_Year_Award
American baseball player and manager (1930–1988)
MLB · ESPN · Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet · Baseball Almanac Harvey Kuenn managerial career statistics at Baseball-Reference
Harvey_Kuenn
Sports season
Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020. "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved
1997 Major League Baseball season
1997_Major_League_Baseball_season
Major League Baseball franchise in Detroit, Michigan
Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers play in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American
Detroit_Tigers
League Baseball. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 5, 2009. Retrieved March 25, 2010. "Cy Young Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com
List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders
List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_wins_leaders
American baseball player (born 1963)
second from scoring on the play (a single). The play is referenced on his Baseball-Reference page, where his characteristics are listed as "Bats: Left
Paul_O'Neill_(baseball)
Sports season
Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020. 2002 Major League Baseball season schedule at Baseball Reference
2002 Major League Baseball season
2002_Major_League_Baseball_season
Venezuelan baseball player (born 1989)
Miguel Rojas (baseball). Career statistics from MLB · ESPN · Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet · Baseball Almanac Miguel
Miguel_Rojas_(baseball)
Sports season
Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020. "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved
1995 Major League Baseball season
1995_Major_League_Baseball_season
North American professional baseball league
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league in North America composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (NL)
Major_League_Baseball
Japanese baseball award
History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 23 October 2019. "Bucky Harris Minor & Japanese Leagues Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved
Nippon Professional Baseball Most Valuable Player Award
Nippon_Professional_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award
Minor league baseball team
The Eugene Emeralds (nicknamed the Ems) are a Minor League Baseball team in the northwest United States, based in Eugene, Oregon and playing at PK Park
Eugene_Emeralds
Minor league baseball team
Coast League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 30, 2020. "1985 Pacific Coast League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved
Las_Vegas_Aviators
American baseball player (1953–2026)
October 1, 1980. "Batting Game Finder | Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved December 8, 2017. "Milwaukee
Charlie_Moore_(baseball)
Baseball statistic
In baseball and softball, a win–loss record (also referred to simply as a record) is a statistic that indicates the number of wins (denoted "W") and losses
Win–loss_record_(pitching)
Group of Major League Baseball players to have 3,000 career regular-season hits
career hits, not including his time in the NA or his walks in 1887. Baseball-Reference credits him with 3,435 hits, including his time in the NA, not including
3,000-hit_club
American baseball player and coach (born 1949)
Simmons at the Baseball Hall of Fame Career statistics from Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet · Baseball Almanac
Ted_Simmons
Baseball player's batting statistics
In baseball, batting average (BA) is determined by dividing a player's hits by their total at-bats. It is usually rounded to three decimal places and read
Batting_average_(baseball)
Hitting statistic in baseball
for the A–G categories creates a subjective reference for OPS values. The top ten Major League Baseball players in lifetime OPS, with at least 3,000
On-base_plus_slugging
American baseball player (born 1994)
Murphy (baseball). Career statistics from MLB · ESPN · Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet · Baseball Almanac Wright
Sean_Murphy_(baseball)
Baseball statistic for pitchers
SV%". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 10, 2021. Career Leaders & Records for Saves at Baseball-Reference.com Saves Records at Baseball Almanac
Save_(baseball)
Extended play of baseball
Extra innings is the extension of a baseball or softball game in order to break a tie. Ordinarily, a baseball game consists of nine regulation innings
Extra_innings
Sports season
League Team Statistics". Baseball Reference. Retrieved November 5, 2026. "1982 National League Team Statistics". Baseball Reference. Retrieved November 5
1982 Major League Baseball season
1982_Major_League_Baseball_season
American baseball coach (born 1959)
Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 29, 2025. "Pat Casey dared to dream, and now Oregon State is the class of college baseball". Oregon
Pat_Casey_(baseball)
List of baseball players
Career statistics from Baseball Reference (Minors) Jaison Oneel Chourio (born May 19, 2005) is a Venezuelan professional baseball outfielder in the Cleveland
Cleveland Guardians minor league players
Cleveland_Guardians_minor_league_players
Sports season
League Team Statistics". Baseball Reference. Retrieved October 30, 2026. "1976 National League Team Statistics". Baseball Reference. Retrieved October 30
1976 Major League Baseball season
1976_Major_League_Baseball_season
Logs". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 27, 2026. "Texas Rangers vs California Angels Box Score: September 17, 1993". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved
1993 Major League Baseball season
1993_Major_League_Baseball_season
Career statistics from Baseball Reference (Minors) Corey Joseph Collins (born October 10, 2001) is an American professional baseball catcher and outfielder
New York Mets minor league players
New_York_Mets_minor_league_players
Records for Singles". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 25, 2012. "Career Leaders & Records for Doubles". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 25
List of Major League Baseball career records
List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_records
Sports season
Griffey Jr. Career Home Runs". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 23, 2026. "Barry Bonds Career Home Runs". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 23,
2004 Major League Baseball season
2004_Major_League_Baseball_season
Career statistics from Baseball Reference (Minors) Ryan William Campos (born October 16, 2002) is an American professional baseball catcher in the St. Louis
St. Louis Cardinals minor league players
St._Louis_Cardinals_minor_league_players
American baseball player (born 1990)
5, 1990) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Texas Rangers, San Diego
Nick_Martinez_(baseball)
American baseball player (born 1953)
the Baseball Hall of Fame Career statistics from MLB · ESPN · Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet · Baseball Almanac
George_Brett
Baseball term for pitcher and catcher
one another. The use of the term battery in baseball was coined by Henry Chadwick in the 1860s in reference to the firepower of a team's pitching staff
Battery_(baseball)
Sports season
September 21, 2018. "2018 Major League Baseball Season Summary - Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October
2018 Major League Baseball season
2018_Major_League_Baseball_season
Sports season
Logs". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 27, 2026. "San Francisco Giants vs Cincinnati Reds Box Score: August 14, 1986". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved
1986 Major League Baseball season
1986_Major_League_Baseball_season
American baseball player (1945–1994)
Society for American Baseball Research Biography Project Bobby Brooks Career statistics from MLB · Baseball Reference · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet
Bobby_Brooks_(baseball)
Sports season
Voting - Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 17, 2018. "Randy Johnson Stats - Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com
1998 Major League Baseball season
1998_Major_League_Baseball_season
Sports season
Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020. "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved
2005 Major League Baseball season
2005_Major_League_Baseball_season
American baseball player (born 1977)
Ross (baseball player). Career statistics from MLB · ESPN · Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet · Baseball Almanac
David_Ross_(baseball)
American baseball player (born 1982)
Brooks Baseball. Retrieved May 11, 2012. Biography portal Baseball portal Career statistics from MLB · ESPN · Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Baseball Reference
Jim_Miller_(pitcher)
Sports season
League Team Statistics". Baseball Reference. Retrieved October 30, 2026. "1980 National League Team Statistics". Baseball Reference. Retrieved October 30
1980 Major League Baseball season
1980_Major_League_Baseball_season
American baseball player (born 1941)
from MLB · Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet · Baseball Almanac Boog Powell at the SABR Baseball Biography Project
Boog_Powell
Sports season
Runs". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 27, 2026. "Rickey Henderson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived
2001 Major League Baseball season
2001_Major_League_Baseball_season
Sports season
Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020. "Seattle Mariners Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved
2003 Major League Baseball season
2003_Major_League_Baseball_season
Role on a baseball team
More". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 11 July 2025. "Cesar Tovar Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference, LLC
Utility_player_(baseball)
Puerto Rico currently has the fourth-most active players in Major League Baseball (MLB) among Latin American jurisdictions, behind the Dominican Republic
List of Major League Baseball players from Puerto Rico
List_of_Major_League_Baseball_players_from_Puerto_Rico
American baseball player (born 1990)
November 5, 1990) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals, Oakland Athletics
Josh_Lucas_(baseball)
Major Leagues". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved March 29, 2025. "1978 Major League Baseball New Debuts". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 20
List of baseball players who went directly to Major League Baseball
List_of_baseball_players_who_went_directly_to_Major_League_Baseball
Major League Baseball franchise
Dodgers are an American professional baseball team based in Los Angeles. The Dodgers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National
Los_Angeles_Dodgers
American baseball player and coach (1944–2013)
related to Paul Blair (baseball). Career statistics from MLB · Baseball Reference · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet · Baseball Almanac , or Retrosheet
Paul_Blair_(baseball)
American baseball player (1924–2011)
2011. 1955 Baseball Register published by The Sporting News Career statistics from MLB · Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Baseball Reference
Ernie_Johnson_(pitcher)
travel, tourism, insurance
BASEBALL REFERENCE
BASEBALL REFERENCE
Girl/Female
Tamil
Kunshitha | கà¯à®‚ஷீ தா
Reference to the immaculate conception
Kunshitha | கà¯à®‚ஷீ தா
Surname or Lastname
English (southwest)
English (southwest) : occupational name for a digger of ditches or a builder of dikes, or a topographic name for someone who lived by a ditch or dike, from an agent derivative of Middle English diche, dike (see Dyke).English : regional name from an area of East Sussex, near Hellingly, called ‘the Dicker’ (hence also the hamlets of Upper and Lower Dicker), from Middle English dyker unit of ten (Latin decuria, from decem ‘ten’); the reason for the place being so named is not clear. It has been suggested that the reference is to a bundle of iron rods, in which sense dicras appears in Domesday Book. Such a bundle could have been the rent for property in this iron-working area. Surname forms such as atte dicker occur in the surrounding region in the 13th and 14th centuries.German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Dick 2, from an inflected form.North German : variant of Low German Dieker, a topographic or an occupational name for someone who lived or worked at a dike (see Dieck).Americanized spelling of French Decaire.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Marksbury in Somerset (now Avon), which was named in Old English either as ‘Mǣrec’s or Mearc’s stronghold’ (from an Old English male personal name + burh ‘stronghold’, ‘fortified place’, dative byrig), or as ‘stronghold on a boundary’ (from mearc ‘boundary’, possibly a reference to the Wansdyke, + burh, byrig).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Northamptonshire named Flore, from Old English flÅr(e) ‘floor’, probably with reference to a lost tessellated pavement.Danish : from a short form of the personal name Florentz or the Frisian Flores (see Florence).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various places so called, for example in Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire, and Wiltshire. For the most part the first element is either Old English (ge)mǣne ‘common’, ‘shared’ (see Manley, Manship), or the Old English byname Mann(a) (see Mann). However, in the case of Manton in Lincolnshire the early forms show clearly that it was Old English m(e)alm ‘sand’, ‘chalk’, with reference to the poor soil of the region. The second element is in each case Old English tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.Irish (Cork) : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Manntáin ‘descendant of Manntán’, a personal name derived from a diminutive of manntach ‘toothless’.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Reference to the immaculate conception
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly from the vocabulary word gift used as a personal name, in the sense ‘gift of God’, with reference to a child. Compare Theodore. However, the name is most common in Cornwall and may be of Cornish origin.German : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name, most probably from a place in Dorset, named from Old English hǣl ‘omen’ + well(a) ‘spring’, ‘stream’; the reference is presumably to pagan river worship. Two minor places with this name in Devon are probably named as ‘elder-tree spring’, from Old English ellern ‘elder tree’ + well(a). The surname is now found chiefly in the West Midlands. Compare Halliwell.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Kunshita | கà¯à®¨à¯à®·à¯€à®¤à®¾Â
Reference to the immaculate conception
Kunshita | கà¯à®¨à¯à®·à¯€à®¤à®¾Â
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : occupational name for a washerman or launderer, Old French, Middle Dutch lavendier (Late Latin lavandarius, an agent derivative of lavanda ‘washing’, ‘things to be washed’). The term was applied especially to a worker in the wool industry who washed the raw wool or rinsed the cloth after fulling. There is no evidence for any direct connection with the word for the plant (Middle English, Old French lavendre). However, the etymology of the plant name is obscure; it may have been named in ancient times with reference to the use of lavender oil for cleaning or of the dried heads of lavender in perfuming freshly washed clothes.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places, for example in Kent and Wiltshire, named Gore, from Old English gÄra ‘triangular piece of land’ (a derivative of gÄr ‘spear’, with reference to the triangular shape of a spearhead).French : nickname for a gluttonous and idle individual, from Old French gore ‘sow’ (of allegedly imitative origin, reflecting the grunting of the animal).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Middle English personal name, which originated as a short form of any of various Old English personal names beginning with Cyne- ‘royal’.German : nickname for someone with a prominent chin, from Middle High German kinne ‘chin’, or from an Old High German personal name formed with the element kuoni ‘bold’ or chunni ‘race’, ‘people’. Compare Konrad.Norwegian : habitational name from any of several farmsteads named Kinn, from Old Norse kinn ‘chin’ with reference to the land formation.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in or near a royal forest, or a metonymic occupational name for a keeper or worker in one. Middle English forest was not, as today, a near-synonym of wood, but referred specifically to a large area of woodland reserved by law for the purposes of hunting by the king and his nobles. The same applied to the European cognates, both Germanic and Romance. The English word is from Old French forest, Late Latin forestis (silva). This is generally taken to be a derivative of foris ‘outside’; the reference was probably to woods lying outside a habitation. On the other hand, Middle High German for(e)st has been held to be a derivative of Old High German foraha ‘fir’ (see Forster), with the addition of a collective suffix.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : habitational name from any of the various minor places named with Old English foss ‘ditch’ (Latin fossa). The Old English word did not survive into the period when surnames were acquired, so it is unlikely to be a topographic name, unless it is from the Old French cognate fosse. The reference may be to the Roman road Fosse Way, itself named in the Old English period from the ditch that ran alongside it, or to the river Foss in Yorkshire.Norwegian : habitational name from any of the fifteen west-coast farmsteads so named, from the dative form of foss ‘waterfall’ (from Old Norse fors).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places, for example in Derbyshire, Gloucestershire, Northumberland, Staffordshire, and Surrey, so named from Old English hors ‘horse’ + lēah ‘wood’, ‘clearing’. The reference is probably to a place where horses were put out to pasture. The surname is widespread in north-central England.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a medieval male personal name (from Latin Hilarius, a derivative of hilaris ‘cheerful’, ‘glad’, from Greek hilaros ‘propitious’, ‘joyful’). The Latin name was chosen by many early Christians to express their joy and hope of salvation, and was borne by several saints, including a 4th-century bishop of Poitiers noted for his vigorous resistance to the Arian heresy, and a 5th-century bishop of Arles. Largely due to veneration of the first of these, the name became popular in France in the forms Hilari and Hilaire, and was brought to England by the Norman conquerors.English : from the much rarer female personal name Eulalie (from Latin Eulalia, from Greek eulalos ‘eloquent’, literally well-speaking, chosen by early Christians as a reference to the gift of tongues), likewise introduced into England by the Normans. A St. Eulalia was crucified at Barcelona in the reign of the Emperor Diocletian and became the patron of that city. In England the name underwent dissimilation of the sequence -l-l- to -l-r- and the unfamiliar initial vowel was also mutilated, so that eventually the name was considered as no more than a feminine form of Hilary (of which the initial aspirate was in any case variable).
Surname or Lastname
German and Dutch
German and Dutch : from a Germanic personal name, Hun(e)ger, composed of the elements hÅ«n ‘bear cub’ + gÄ“r, gÄr ‘spear’.German : ethnic name from Ungar, Unger ‘Hungarian’.German : from Middle High German hunger ‘hunger’; a nickname for a thin or undernourished person, or sometimes a topographic name from a piece of land named with this word with reference to the infertility of the soil.English : probably from an Old English personal name, HungÄr.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a hardener of metals or a baker, from an agent derivative of Middle English harde(n); this verb is known to have been used with reference to metals and to heating dough.North German, Frisian, and Danish : from a personal name, Harder, Herder.South German : topographic name or habitational name from any of the places named with Middle High German hart ‘woodland used as pasture’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English gode ‘good’ + enoh ‘enough’ (Old English genÅh). Reaney suggests that it was bestowed on one who was easily satisfied; it may also have been used with reference to one whose achievements were average, ‘good enough’ though not outstanding.English : possibly a nickname meaning ‘good lad’ or ‘good servant’, from Middle English gode knave, from Old English gÅd ‘good’ + cnafa ‘boy’, ‘servant’.
Surname or Lastname
Jewish (Ashkenazic)
Jewish (Ashkenazic) : Americanized form of a Jewish surname, spelled in various ways, derived from modern German Diamant, Demant ‘diamond’, or Yiddish dime(n)t, going back to Middle High German dÄ«emant (via Latin from Greek adamas ‘unconquerable’, genitive adamantos, a reference to the hardness of the stone). The name is mostly ornamental, one of the many Ashkenazic surnames based on mineral names, though in some cases it may have been adopted by a jeweler.English : variant of Dayman (see Day). Forms with the excrescent d are not found before the 17th century; they are at least in part the result of folk etymology.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Diamáin ‘descendant of Diamán’, earlier DÃomá or Déamán, a diminutive of DÃoma, itself a pet form of Diarmaid (see McDermott).
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