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Art and technique of designing buildings
Architecture is the study and practice of designing structures, especially habitable ones. It utilizes civil engineering techniques, but is considered
Architecture
Architectural style of Medieval Europe
Gothic architecture is an architectural style prevalent in Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving
Gothic_architecture
18th- and 19th-century revivalist style
Neoclassical architecture, sometimes referred to as Classical Revival architecture, is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that
Neoclassical_architecture
Business function methodology
Enterprise architecture (EA) is a business function concerned with the structures and behaviours of a business, especially business roles and processes
Enterprise_architecture
Type of architecture in which buildings have unusual or eccentric shapes
Novelty architecture, also called programmatic architecture or mimetic architecture, is a type of architecture in which buildings and other structures
Novelty_architecture
Small room leading into a larger space
architecture, a vestibule (Latin: vestibulum) was a partially enclosed area between the interior of the house and the street. In modern architecture,
Vestibule_(architecture)
High level structures of a software system
Software architecture is the set of structures needed to reason about a software system and the discipline of creating such structures and systems. Each
Software_architecture
Civic design intended to exclude certain populations
Hostile architecture, also called defensive design, is an urban design strategy that uses elements of the built environment to purposefully guide behavior
Hostile_architecture
Set of rules describing computer system
In computer science and computer engineering, a computer architecture is the conceptual design and operational structure of a computer system that define
Computer_architecture
Style of architecture
Sikh architecture is a distinctive style of architecture that developed under the Sikh Confederacy and later flourished during the Sikh Empire in the
Sikh_architecture
The history of architecture traces the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, overarching stylistic trends, and dates. The beginnings
History_of_architecture
Software design paradigm emphasizing ease of swapping out and modifying components
Open architecture is a type of computer architecture or software architecture intended to make adding, upgrading, and swapping components with other computers
Open_architecture
Circular opening in the center of a dome or in a wall
or in a wall. Originating in classical architecture, it is a feature of Byzantine and Neoclassical architecture. A horizontal oculus in the center of a
Oculus_(architecture)
Covered walk enclosed by a line of arches on one or both sides
arcades are a feature of Romanesque architecture that influenced Gothic architecture. In the Gothic architectural tradition, the arcade can be located
Arcade_(architecture)
Medieval Hindu temple style
Hoysala architecture is the building style in Hindu temple architecture developed under the rule of the Hoysala Empire between the 11th and 14th centuries
Hoysala_architecture
Architecture of Indian state
The antiquity of architecture of Karnataka (Kannada: ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ) also known as Kannada architecture can be traced to its southern Neolithic and
Architecture_of_Karnataka
W Architecture & Landscape Architecture (W Architecture) is an international architecture and landscape architecture firm based in Brooklyn, New York City
W Architecture & Landscape Architecture
W_Architecture_&_Landscape_Architecture
20th-century American architectural style
Googie architecture (/ˈɡuːɡi/ GOO-ghee) is a type of futurist architecture influenced by car culture, jets, the Atomic Age and the Space Age. It originated
Googie_architecture
32-bit RISC-like computing architecture
The Clipper architecture is a 32-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC)-like central processing unit (CPU) instruction set architecture designed by
Clipper_architecture
Architecture designed to minimize environmental impact
Sustainable architecture is a branch of architecture that focuses on the design and construction of buildings according to environmental sustainability
Sustainable_architecture
Area of a church or cathedral
in the nave. Smaller medieval churches may not have a choir in the architectural sense at all, and they are often lacking in churches built by all denominations
Choir_(architecture)
Pre-Columbian architecture in South America
Inca architecture is the most significant pre-Columbian architecture in South America. The Incas inherited an architectural legacy from Tiwanaku, founded
Inca_architecture
Architectural style, inspired by classical Greco-Roman architectural principles
Classical architecture typically refers to architecture consciously derived from the principles of Greek and Roman architecture of classical antiquity
Classical_architecture
The architecture of Serbia has a long, rich and diverse history. Some of the major European style from Roman to Postmodern are demonstrated, including
Architecture_of_Serbia
Specific method of construction
An architectural style is a classification of buildings (and building structures) based on 84 characteristics and features, including overall appearance
Architectural_style
Romanian architecture is very diverse, including medieval, pre-World War I, interwar, postwar, and contemporary 21st century architecture. In Romania,
Romanian_architecture
Monumental gateway of an Egyptian temple
Look up pylon in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In ancient Egyptian architecture, a pylon is a monumental gate of an Egyptian temple (Egyptian: bxn.t
Pylon_(architecture)
Architectural style
Brutalist architecture is an architectural style that emerged during the 1950s in the United Kingdom, among the reconstruction projects of the post-war
Brutalist_architecture
Architectural style that emerged in the 1960s
Postmodern architecture is a style or movement which emerged in the 1960s as a reaction against the austerity, formality, and lack of variety of modern
Postmodern_architecture
Type of architecture
Industrial architecture is the design and construction of buildings facilitating the needs of the industrial sector. The architecture revolving around
Industrial_architecture
Architectural style
The Tudor architectural style is the term for English architecture in the Tudor period (1485–1603). This was a time of architectural transition, as the
Tudor_architecture
This page is a glossary of architecture. Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Z See also Notes References Abacus A flat slab forming
Glossary_of_architecture
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up architecture in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Architecture is the science and formerly the art of designing and constructing buildings and
Architecture_(disambiguation)
Small tower that projects vertically from a building's wall; often a fortification
In architecture, a turret is a small circular tower, usually notably smaller than the main structure, that projects outwards from a wall or corner of that
Turret_(architecture)
Open space or courtyard between buildings
In architecture, a quadrangle (or colloquially, a quad) is a space or a courtyard, usually rectangular (square or oblong) in plan, the sides of which are
Quadrangle_(architecture)
Architecture school in London, England
The Architectural Association School of Architecture in London, commonly referred to as the AA, is the oldest private school of architecture in the UK
Architectural Association School of Architecture
Architectural_Association_School_of_Architecture
Style of world architecture
Edwardian architecture usually refers to a Neo-Baroque architectural style that was popular for public buildings in the British Empire during the Edwardian
Edwardian_architecture
Style of architecture derived from the Venetian Andrea Palladio
Palladian architecture is a European architectural style derived from the work of the Venetian architect Andrea Palladio (1508–1580). What is today recognised
Palladian_architecture
Architectural styles current in the English-speaking world between c. 1714 and 1830
Georgian architecture is the name given in most English-speaking countries to the set of architectural styles current between 1714 and 1830. It is named
Georgian_architecture
16th–18th-century Indo-Islamic architecture
Mughal architecture is the style of architecture developed in the Mughal Empire in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries throughout the ever-changing extent
Mughal_architecture
Architectural styles of buildings associated with Islam
Islamic architecture comprises the architectural styles of buildings associated with Islamic civilization. It encompasses both secular and religious styles
Islamic_architecture
Victorian-era architectural element
Gingerbread is an architectural style that consists of elaborately detailed embellishment known as "gingerbread trim". It is more specifically used to
Gingerbread_(architecture)
Computing system architecture
engineering, multitier architecture (often referred to as n-tier architecture or layered architecture) is a client–server architecture in which various levels
Multitier_architecture
Type of artform
Origamic architecture is a form of kirigami that involves the three-dimensional reproduction of architecture and monuments, on various scales, using cut-out
Origamic_architecture
Architecture based on local needs, materials, traditions
Vernacular architecture (also folk architecture) is building done outside any academic tradition, and without the involvement of professional designers
Vernacular_architecture
Style promoted by the Nazis
Nazi architecture is the architecture promoted by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime from 1933 until its fall in 1945, connected with urban planning in Nazi
Nazi_architecture
Masonry technique of texturing
Rustication refers to a range of masonry techniques used in classical architecture giving visible surfaces a finish texture that contrasts with smooth,
Rustication_(architecture)
Architectural styles associated with Iran and nearby regions
Iranian architecture or Persian architecture (Persian: معمارى ایرانی, romanized: Me'mâri-ye Irâni) is the architecture of Iran and parts of the rest of
Iranian_architecture
Design of outdoor public areas, landmarks, and structures
Landscape architecture is the design of outdoor areas, landmarks, and structures to achieve environmental, social-behavioural, or aesthetic outcomes. It
Landscape_architecture
The architecture of Singapore displays a range of influences and styles from different places and periods. These range from the eclectic styles and hybrid
Architecture_of_Singapore
Horizontal structural piece separating a door from a window above it
Look up transom in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In architecture, a transom is a transverse horizontal structural beam or bar, or a crosspiece separating
Transom_(architecture)
Computer architecture where code and data share a common bus
The von Neumann architecture—also known as the von Neumann model or Princeton architecture—is a computer architecture based on the First Draft of a Report
Von_Neumann_architecture
The architecture of Bolivia is closely related to its history, culture and religion. Bolivian architecture has been constantly changing and progressing
Architecture_of_Bolivia
Instruction set architecture
a family of reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architectures (ISA) developed by MIPS Computer Systems, now MIPS Technologies, based
MIPS_architecture
Computer architecture where code and data each have a separate bus
The Harvard architecture is a computer architecture with separate storage and signal pathways for instructions and data. It is often contrasted with the
Harvard_architecture
19th-century phase of Classical architecture
Classical architecture. Like Palladianism and Neoclassicism, the Italianate style combined its inspiration from the models and architectural vocabulary
Italianate_architecture
Designing buildings to use the sun's heat and light
Solar architecture is designing buildings to use the sun's heat and light to maximum advantage and minimum disadvantage, and especially refers to harnessing
Solar_architecture
Recessed section of a room
In architecture, an alcove is a small recessed section of a room or an arched opening (as in a wall). The section is partially enclosed by such vertical
Alcove_(architecture)
Architectural element
In architecture, the dado is the lower part of a wall, below the dado rail and above the skirting board. The word is borrowed from Italian meaning "dice"
Dado_(architecture)
Architectural practices used in places of worship
Sacral architecture (also known as sacred architecture or religious architecture) is a religious architectural practice concerned with the design and
Sacral_architecture
Engineering discipline of marine vessels
Naval architecture, or naval engineering, is an engineering discipline incorporating elements of mechanical, electrical, electronic, software, and safety
Naval_architecture
Structural remains of the Aztec civilization
architecture is a late form of Mesoamerican architecture developed by the Aztec civilization. Much of what is known about this style of architecture comes
Aztec_architecture
Storey or low wall above the cornice of a classical façade
In classical architecture, the term attic refers to a storey or a parapet above the cornice of a classical façade. The decoration of the topmost part of
Attic_(architecture)
Ornament depicting a face
A mascaron is an ornament in the form of a face used in architecture and the decorative arts. Originally intended to frighten evil spirits from entering
Mascaron_(architecture)
Part of an ancient Greek house reserved for men
Vitruvius explains some of the changes in Book 6 of De architectura; architectural theorist Simon Weir has explained the context around Vitruvius's comments
Andron_(architecture)
Upturned edge of an ancient roof
In classical architecture, a sima is the upturned edge of a roof which acts as a gutter. The term "sima" comes from the Greek simos, meaning bent upwards
Sima_(architecture)
Series of architectural revival styles
Victorian architecture is a series of architectural revival styles in the mid-to-late 19th century. Victorian refers to the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901)
Victorian_architecture
2019 novella by Mike Ma
Harassment Architecture is a 2019 novella that was self-published and written by writer Mike Ma. A sequel, Gothic Violence, was published in 2021. It follows
Harassment_Architecture
Japanese architecture (日本建築, Nihon kenchiku) has been typified by wooden structures, elevated slightly off the ground, with tiled or thatched roofs. Sliding
Japanese_architecture
The architecture of Tunisia began with the ancient civilizations such as the Carthaginians, Numidians, and Romans. After the 7th century, Islamic architecture
Architecture_of_Tunisia
Korean architecture (Korean: 한국건축) refers to an architectural style that developed over centuries in Korea. Throughout the history of Korea, various kingdoms
Korean_architecture
19th-century Southern US architecture
Antebellum architecture (from Antebellum South, Latin for "pre-war") is the neoclassical architectural style characteristic of the 19th-century Southern
Antebellum_architecture
20th-century Italian architectural style
In architecture, Rationalism (Italian: razionalismo) is an architectural current which mostly developed from Italy in the 1920s and 1930s. Vitruvius had
Rationalism_(architecture)
Architecture in Libya spans thousands of years and includes ancient Roman sites, Islamic architecture, and modern architecture. Tripoli was founded as
Architecture_of_Libya
Architectural style
Fascist architecture encompasses various stylistic trends in architecture developed by architects of fascist states, primarily in the early 20th century
Fascist_architecture
Architectural style
Chinese architecture is the embodiment of an architectural style that has developed over millennia in China and has influenced architecture throughout
Chinese_architecture
Decorative knob
In architecture, a boss is either a decorative knob on a ceiling, wall or sculpture, or a prominence on an ashlar. Bosses can often be found in the ceilings
Boss_(architecture)
Medieval European architectural style
Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe that was predominant in the 11th and 12th centuries. The style eventually developed
Romanesque_architecture
Architectural element
ornaments. Many architectural styles include this element, although it is most commonly associated with Romanesque and Gothic architecture. Alternatively
Tympanum_(architecture)
Architectural idiom in Hindu temple architecture
Dravidian architecture, or the Southern Indian temple style, is an architectural style in Hindu temple architecture that emerged from Southern India,
Dravidian_architecture
Late Baroque 18th-century architectural style
Rococo architecture, prevalent during the reign of Louis XV in France from 1715 to 1774, is an exceptionally ornamental and exuberant architectural style
Rococo_architecture
Agile architecture means how enterprise architects, system architects and software architects apply architectural practice in agile software development
Agile_architecture
Design of a communications network
Network architecture is the design of a computer network. It is a framework for the specification of a network's physical components and their functional
Network_architecture
Architecture during the Middle Ages
Medieval architecture was the art and science of designing and constructing buildings in the Middle Ages. The major styles of the period included pre-Romanesque
Medieval_architecture
Architectural term for an arched roof
In architecture, a vault (French voûte, from Italian volta) is a self-supporting arched form, commonly of stone or brick, serving to cover a space with
Vault_(architecture)
Fitting installed at an opening of a building for windproofing
blindfolding. It is used in Japanese houses, and is said to have been seen in architectural history since the late 16th century. Some European and American houses
Amado_(architecture)
Africa, the architecture of Africa is exceptionally diverse. Throughout the history of Africa, Africans have developed their own local architectural traditions
Architecture_of_Africa
The architecture of Hungary is understood as the architecture of the territory of Hungary, and in a wider sense the historical territory of the Kingdom
Architecture_of_Hungary
2012 South Korean romance film written and directed by Lee Yong-ju
Architecture 101 (Korean: 건축학개론; RR: Geonchukhak gaeron; lit. 'Introduction to Architecture') is a 2012 South Korean romance film written and directed
Architecture_101
Pillar with human head and bust
In Classical architecture and in art a term or terminal figure (pl.: terms or termini) is a human head and bust that continues down as a square tapering
Term_(architecture)
Building style named after Herod the Great
Herodian architecture is a style of classical architecture characteristic of the numerous building projects undertaken during the reign (37–4 BC) of Herod
Herodian_architecture
Architectural movement
Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic or Neo-Gothic) is an architectural movement that after a gradual build-up beginning in the second half
Gothic_Revival_architecture
In Hindu temple architecture, Latina or Rekha Prasad is the most common type of northern Indian shikhara (tower or spire on top of a shrine), whose form
Latina_(architecture)
Architectural style associated with the western Islamic world
references on Islamic architecture often refer to this architectural tradition in terms such as architecture of the Islamic West or architecture of the Western
Moorish_architecture
Timeline of architecture List of architectural styles Voorthuis – Timelines (archived copy) Rndrd – a website documenting unbuilt architectural designs representative
Timeline of architectural styles
Timeline_of_architectural_styles
Wedge-shaped stone at the apex of a masonry arch
an upward projection of a lintel, as a hallmark of strength or good architecture. Although a masonry arch or vault cannot be self-supporting until the
Keystone_(architecture)
IBM's 64-bit instruction set architecture implemented by its mainframe computers
z/Architecture, initially and briefly called ESA Modal Extensions (ESAME), is IBM's 64-bit complex instruction set computer (CISC) instruction set architecture
Z/Architecture
20th-century movement and style
Modern architecture, also called modernist architecture, or the modern movement, is an architectural movement and style that was prominent in the 20th
Modern_architecture
Architecture criticism is the critique of architecture. Everyday criticism relates to published or broadcast critiques of buildings, whether completed
Architecture_criticism
Pattern in architecture is the idea of capturing architectural design ideas as archetypal and reusable descriptions. The term pattern in this context
Pattern_(architecture)
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