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War between Rome and its Italian allies
allies (socii), largely from 91 to 88 BC in Italy, with some holdouts persisting until 87 BC. The war started in late 91 BC with the rebellion of Asculum
Social_War_(91–87_BC)
Calendar year
Year 91 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Philippus and Caesar (or, less frequently
91_BC
Roman senator and general
Sextus Julius Caesar was a Roman statesman, who held the consulship in 91 BC. He died during the Social War. He was the uncle of Gaius Julius Caesar,
Sextus Julius Caesar (consul 91 BC)
Sextus_Julius_Caesar_(consul_91_BC)
Topics referred to by the same term
91 or Ninety-one may refer to: 91 (number), the natural number following 90 and preceding 92 the years 91 BC, AD 91, 1991, 2091 Ninety One (group), a
91
Roman politician and reformer (c. 124 – 91 BC)
122 BC – 91 BC) was a Roman politician and reformer. He is most famous for his legislative programme during his term as tribune of the plebs in 91 BC. During
Marcus Livius Drusus (reformer)
Marcus_Livius_Drusus_(reformer)
Roman statesman and orator (140–91 BC)
Lucius Licinius Crassus (140 – September 91 BC) was a Roman orator and statesman who was a Roman consul and censor and who is also one of the main speakers
Lucius_Licinius_Crassus
Great King, Arsaces
king of the Parthian Empire from 91 BC to 87 or 80 BC. He was the son and successor of Mithridates II (r. 124–91 BC), and was succeeded by his son Orodes
Gotarzes_I
One hundred years, from 100 BC to 1 BC
backing. 91 BC: The assassination of Marcus Livius Drusus leads to the Social War (91–87 BC) in Italy 91 BC: Crown Prince Ju Revolt in China. 89 BC: Mithridates
1st_century_BC
Roman orator and politician (c.141–c.73 BC)
opposition to the reforms of Marcus Livius Drusus during his consulship of 91 BC was instrumental in the outbreak of the disastrous Bellum Italicum, the
Lucius Marcius Philippus (consul 91 BC)
Lucius_Marcius_Philippus_(consul_91_BC)
Major river in China
historiography, the Xia dynasty originated on its banks around 2100 BC; Sima Qian's Shiji (c. 91 BC) record that the Xia were founded after the tribes around the
Yellow_River
Emperor of the Han dynasty from 74 to 48 BC
91 BC – 10 January 48 BC), born Liu Bingyi (劉病已) and later renamed Liu Xun (劉詢), was the tenth emperor of the Han dynasty, reigning from 74 to 48 BC.
Emperor_Xuan_of_Han
which existed as an independent realm from the 19th century BC to its fall in the 6th century BC. For the majority of its existence as an independent kingdom
List_of_kings_of_Babylon
Empress of China from 128 to 91 BC
Chinese: 衛子夫; pinyin: Weì Zǐfū; Wade–Giles: Wei Tzu-fu; died 9 September 91 BC), posthumously known as Empress Xiaowusi (孝武思皇后; lit. ''the filial, martial
Wei_Zifu
Imperial dynasty of China (221–206 BC)
whom founded the Han dynasty. According to the Shiji (c. 91 BC), during the 9th century BC, Feizi – said to be a descendant of the legendary political
Qin_dynasty
King of Kings
Parthian: 𐭌𐭄𐭓𐭃𐭕 Mihrdāt) was the ruler of the Parthian Empire from 124 to 91 BC. Considered one of the greatest of his dynasty to ever rule, he was known
Mithridates_II_of_Parthia
Ancient Roman statesman and general
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus (c. 155 BC – c. 91 BC) was an ancient Roman statesman and general. He was a leader of the Optimates, the conservative
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus
Quintus_Caecilius_Metellus_Numidicus
Topics referred to by the same term
of 147 BC Marcus Livius Drusus (consul) (155–108 BC), opponent of populist reformer Gaius Gracchus Marcus Livius Drusus (reformer) (died 91 BC), whose
Drusus
Coinage of the Social War
Vestini, Samnites, Frentani, Marrucini, and Lucani, during the Social War (91–88 BC) against Rome. Inspired by the Roman denarius, their circulation (and perhaps
Coinage of the Social War (91–88 BC)
Coinage_of_the_Social_War_(91–88_BC)
Roman general and dictator (138–78 BC)
(/ˈsʌlə/, Latin pronunciation: [ˈɫuːkius kɔrˈneːlius ˈsulːa ˈfeːliːks]; 138–78 BC), commonly known as Sulla, was a Roman general and statesman of the late Roman
Sulla
Roman senator and father of Julius Caesar
Caesar the dictator was born to them in 100 BC. He was the brother of Sextus Julius Caesar (consul in 91 BC). Caesar's progress through the cursus honorum
Gaius Julius Caesar (governor of Asia)
Gaius_Julius_Caesar_(governor_of_Asia)
Roman general and statesman (c. 157–86 BC)
Republic entered a period of crisis with the outbreak of the Social War in 91 BC, in which Marius held a command with limited success. He became embroiled
Gaius_Marius
Highway in British Columbia
Highway 91". BC Ministry of Transportation. 28 May 2008. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2009. "$211 million Canada-BC investment
British_Columbia_Highway_91
Roman patrician, statesman and soldier (died 90 BC)
Livius Drusus, who was to be tribune in 91 BC. Broughton assigns a supposed praetorship to Caepio in (possibly) 91, but Sumner disputes this, saying there's
Quintus Servilius Caepio (quaestor 103 BC)
Quintus_Servilius_Caepio_(quaestor_103_BC)
Iranian empire (247 BC – 224 AD)
believes Justin conflated them with the Saka. Mithridates II (r. c. 124–91 BC) later recovered the lands lost to the Saka in Sakastan. Following the Seleucid
Parthian_Empire
Decade
begins. Records of the Grand Historian (compiled by historian Sima Qian by 91 BC) regards this year as the first year of consecutive annual dating of Chinese
840s_BC
Crown prince of the Han dynasty (128–91 BC)
Liu Ju (Chinese: 劉據; early 128 – 30 September 91 BC), formally known as Crown Prince Wei (衛太子) and posthumously as Crown Prince Li (戾太子; lit. ''the unrepentant
Liu_Ju
Semi-legendary Chinese philosopher, founder of Taoism
been used more generally, however, including by Sima Qian in his Shiji (c. 91 BC), in the Zhuangzi, and by some modern scholars. By the mid-twentieth century
Laozi
century BC), public officer, jurist Lucius Coelius Antipater (2nd century BC), jurist, historian Publius Sempronius Asellio (158 BC — after 91 BC), military
Ancient_literature
Han dynasty general
executed in 91 BC Huo Qubing (霍去病), son of Wei Shao'er Liu Ju (劉據), son of Wei Zifu, eldest son and heir apparent to Emperor Wu, committed suicide 91 BC after
Wei_Qing
Ancient Roman family
was consul in 91 BC. Gaius Claudius Ap. f. C. n. Pulcher, consul in 92 BC. Appius Claudius (Ap. f. C. n.) Pulcher, military tribune in 87 BC, is probably
Claudia_gens
BC) Bahiya, King (100–98 BC) Panya Mara, King (98–91 BC) Pilaya Mara, King (91–90 BC) Dathika, King (90–88 BC) Valagamba, King (104–103, c.89–77 BC)
List of state leaders in the 1st century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_1st_century_BC
Ancient Roman family
monetalis in 91 BC. Marcus Junius D. f. D. n. Silanus, praetor in 77, and proconsul in Asia in 76. Decimus Junius M. f. Silanus, aedile by 70 BC, praetor
Junia_gens
succession of Rome. Millennia: 1st BC · 1st–2nd Centuries: 7th BC · 6th BC · 5th BC · 4th BC · 3rd BC · 2nd BC · 1st BC · 1st · 2nd · 3rd · 4th · 5th · 6th ·
Timeline_of_Roman_history
2012 novel by Steven Saylor
the destruction of an ancient plaster model of the giant statue. (Spring 91 BC) As they visit ancient Babylon and view the massive walls and the famous
The_Seven_Wonders_(novel)
People mentioned in the Book of Mormon
After the Nephites arrived in America, up to the reign of Mosiah II (c. 592–91 BC), the Nephites were ruled by kings. Nephi's brother Jacob explains that
Nephites
Politician and senator of the Roman Republic
Oratore (On the Orator) written in the mid-fifties, in a dialogue set in 91 BC, which identifies him as Curule Aedile of that year, celebrating the Roman
Marcus Claudius Marcellus (aedile 91 BC)
Marcus_Claudius_Marcellus_(aedile_91_BC)
Shinto shrine in Nara Prefecture, Japan
Shrine was supposedly built in the 7th year of Emperor Sujin's reign, or the 91 BC. However, there is little record of Sujin's existence or identity, and therefore
Isonokami_Shrine
Senator of the Roman Republic
Gaius Claudius Marcellus (before 91 BC – c. 48 BC) was a Consul of the Roman Republic in 49 BC. The Claudii Marcelli were a plebeian family, members of
Gaius Claudius Marcellus (consul 49 BC)
Gaius_Claudius_Marcellus_(consul_49_BC)
Battle in 291 BC
The siege of Thebes lasted from 292 until 291 BC. The city was put under siege by King Demetrius I of Macedon after it had revolted against Macedonian
Siege_of_Thebes_(292–291_BC)
Emperor of China from 141 to 87 BC
BC – 105 BC Taichu (太初) 104 BC – 101 BC Tianhan (天漢) 100 BC – 97 BC Taishi (太始) 96 BC – 93 BC Zhenghe (征和) 92 BC – 89 BC Houyuan (後元) 88 BC – 87 BC Empress
Emperor_Wu_of_Han
Sixth month in the Julian and Gregorian calendars
Spanish). Royal Academy of History. Retrieved 27 September 2024. Sima Qian (c.91 BC). "Liu Bang". 史記 "Historical Records" (Records of the Grand Historian).
June
Emperor of China from 221 to 210 BC
Qin Shi Huang (February 259 – 12 July 210 BC) was the founder of the Qin dynasty and the first emperor of China (Chinese: 皇帝; pinyin: Huángdì). He invented
Qin_Shi_Huang
Chinese dynasty (c. 1600 – c. 1046 BC)
assembled a chronological account of the Shang as part of the Shiji (c. 91 BC) official history. Sima describes some Shang-era events in detail, while
Shang_dynasty
Decade
politician (d. 46 BC) 94 BC Zhao of Han, Chinese emperor (d. 74 BC) 92 BC Publius Clodius Pulcher, Roman politician (d. 52 BC) 91 BC Xuan of Han, emperor
90s_BC
Chronicle of ancient China (to 299 BC)
covers a similar period to Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian (91 BC). The original may have been lost during the Song dynasty, and the text
Bamboo_Annals
from their victories against the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire in the 140s BC (although they had ruled a smaller kingdom in the region of Parthia for roughly
List_of_monarchs_of_Parthia
Ancient Egyptian city
the throne in 132 BC. Harsiesi, having helped himself to the funds of the royal bank at Thebes, fled the following year. In 91 BC, another revolt broke
Thebes,_Egypt
1st century BC Tamil chiefs of the Anuradhapura Kingdom
from 103 BC to 88 BC. Before the Five Dravidians invaded the island, the Anuradhapura Kingdom was ruled by Valagamba (104–103 BC, 89–76 BC) also known
The_Five_Dravidians
Historical account of ancient China
may be a result of Sima Qian's use of different source texts. After ca. 91 BC, the more-or-less completed manuscript was hidden in the residence of the
Shiji
Ptolemaic King of Egypt, 107–88 BC
was the Ptolemaic king of Cyprus from 114 BC until 107 BC and of Egypt from 107 BC until his death in 88 BC. He ruled in co-regency with his mother Cleopatra
Ptolemy_X_Alexander_I
Roman statesman and general
governor of Macedonia. At the end of 91 BC, he ran for the consulship and was elected one of the two consuls for 90 BC. He was allotted the fight against
Lucius Julius Caesar (consul 90 BC)
Lucius_Julius_Caesar_(consul_90_BC)
91–87 BC Unknown king (probably Artabanus (III) or Sanatruces) c. 91–77 BC Mithridates (III) c. 88–67 BC Orodes I c. 80–75 BC Sanatruces c. 77–70 BC Unknown
List_of_ancient_Persians
Book of Mormon character
and Mosiah I's grandson, is king of the Nephite nation from about 124 BC to 91 BC. The Book of Mosiah is named after Mosiah. Mosiah is also a prophet and
King_Mosiah_II
First-century BC Roman history by Livy
the Social War in 91. Books 71–90 – The civil wars between Marius and Sulla, to the death of Sulla in 78. Books 91–108 – From 78 BC through the end of
History_of_Rome_(Livy)
Series of historical mystery novels by Steven Saylor
publication order, see the author's page. The Seven Wonders (2012) — 92-91 BC Chapters I-VI: The young Gordianus travels to see the Wonders of the Ancient
Roma_Sub_Rosa
Town in Marche, Italy
Adriatic coast. It was the first Italian city to rise up against Rome in 91 BC during the Social War. An account described the city as home to a war-like
Ascoli_Piceno
for over two and a half millennia, beginning as early as the 8th century BC and enduring until the 20th century AD. The earliest Iranian monarch is generally
List_of_monarchs_of_Iran
Topics referred to by the same term
Claudius Marcellus (aedile 91 BC) Marcus Claudius Marcellus (consul 51 BC), political opponent of Julius Caesar, assassinated circa 47 BC by one of his own attendants
Marcus Claudius Marcellus (disambiguation)
Marcus_Claudius_Marcellus_(disambiguation)
Name of various Romans
Cornelius Sulla. In 100 BC Pompeius was tribune of the plebs; was praetor in 91 BC and served his consulship with Sulla in 88 BC. When the civil war broke
Quintus_Pompeius
Topics referred to by the same term
to: Sextus Julius Caesar (praetor 208 BC) Sextus Julius Caesar (consul 157 BC) Sextus Julius Caesar (consul 91 BC) Sextus Julius Caesar (governor of Syria)
Sextus_Julius_Caesar
Book of Mormon character
was Benjamin's son and was king of the Nephite nation from about 124 BC to 91 BC. The history of Mosiah I is limited to Amaleki's account in the Book
King_Mosiah_I
Decade
The 40s BC were the period 49 BC – 40 BC. Consuls: Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus, Gaius Claudius Marcellus. Caesar's Civil War commences: January 1 –
40s_BC
Army of Roman civilisation (753 BC – 1453 AD)
the Hellenistic monarchies for control of the eastern Mediterranean (201–91 BC). During the earlier phase, the normal size of the levy (including allies)
Roman_army
55 BC dialogue by Cicero
De Oratore (On the Orator) is a dialogue written by Cicero in 55 BC. It is set in 91 BC, when Lucius Licinius Crassus dies, just before the Social War and
De_Oratore
historiography, which includes the Bamboo Annals and Sima Qian's Shiji (c. 91 BC). The Xia is generally considered mythical by Western scholars, but in China
History_of_China
Sempronius Asellio (flourished c. 158 BC – c. 91 BC) was an early Roman historian and one of the first writers of historiographic work in Latin. He was
Sempronius_Asellio
1st-century BC Roman noblewoman and mother of Brutus
Porcia, were born. However, her mother and stepfather both died before 91 BC. As a result, Servilia, her younger siblings, and her half-siblings were
Servilia_(mother_of_Brutus)
Mother of Cato the Younger (c. 120–c. 92 BC)
in 112 BC, and sister of Marcus Livius Drusus, tribune of the plebs in 91 BC. She was the mother of Cato the Younger, and grandmother of Marcus Junius
Livia_(mother_of_Cato)
prior to 841 BC, the beginning of the Gonghe Regency, are provisional and subject to dispute. Contents: Antiquity · Centuries: 22nd BC · 21st BC Centuries:
Timeline_of_Chinese_history
Armed forces deployed by the mid-Roman Republic
redistribution. This led to the mass revolt of the socii and the Social War (91–88 BC). The result was the grant of Roman citizenship to all Italians and the
Roman army of the mid-Republic
Roman_army_of_the_mid-Republic
1st-century BC Roman historian
mention of the heirs of the orator Lucius Licinius Crassus, who died in 91 BC. Of the seventy references to Antias in classical literature, sixty-one
Valerius_Antias
p. 317) or more precisely: May 12, 1274 BC based on Ramesses' commonly accepted accession date in 1279 BC. Bryce, Trevor (2005). The Kingdom of the
List_of_wars:_before_1000
Roman reformer and plebeian tribune in 88 BC
Livius Drusus, during the latter's eventful term as tribune of the plebs in 91 BC. Their circle seems to have identified with the cause of moderate reform
Publius_Sulpicius_Rufus
Battle of the Social War, won by Sulla
The Battle of Nola was fought in 89 BC during the Social War (91–88 BC). The Roman Republic, led by Sulla, defeated a rebel force led by the Pompeiian
Battle_of_Nola_(89_BC)
from the 3rd to 1st centuries BC) and the Records of the Grand Historian (published in 91 BC) by Sima Qian (145–86 BC). Both texts recorded that during
List_of_Chinese_inventions
Roman patrician family
208 BC, during the Second Punic War, when Sextus Julius Caesar was praetor in Sicily. His son, Sextus Julius Caesar, obtained the consulship in 157 BC; but
Julii_Caesares
citizen like me?" — Marcus Livius Drusus, Roman politician and reformer (91 BC), after being stabbed by unknown assassin "Fear not true Pharisees, but
List_of_last_words
Governance during the Chinese Han dynasty (202 BC–220 AD)
In 91 BC, an unsuccessful five-day rebellion in Chang'an was instigated by Crown Prince Liu Ju (d. 91 BC) and his mother Empress Wei Zifu (d. 91 BC), who
Government_of_the_Han_dynasty
City in Calabria, Italy
seismic activity, the area was often damaged by earthquakes, such as in 91 BC, AD 17, 305 and 374. Numerous occupying armies came to Reggio during the
Reggio_Calabria
p. 317) or more precisely: May 12, 1274 BC based on Ramesses' commonly accepted accession date in 1279 BC. "Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald
List_of_battles_before_301
One hundred years, from 2100 BC to 2001 BC
The 21st century BC lasted from the year 2100 BC to 2001 BC. All dates from this long ago should be regarded as either approximate or conjectural; there
21st_century_BC
dynasty (206 BC–220 AD) of Imperial China. Chu-Han Contention (207 BC–202 BC) Han dynasty, 190 BC - kingdoms in red, commanderies in black 154 BC - Rebellion
Timeline_of_the_Han_dynasty
Chief magistrate of an ancient Greek city-state
George Crabb, Universal Historical Dictionary pg. 91 According to Diodorus Siculus (of the 1st century BC). Blair, Chronological and Historical Tables pg
Eponymous_archon
The lex agraria of 111 BC is an epigraphically-attested Roman law on the distribution and holding of public land (ager publicus). It dealt with the confirmation
Lex_agraria_(111_BC)
Roman general, politician, and rebel (d. 73/72 BC)
Quintus Sertorius (c. 126 BC – 73 or 72 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who led a large-scale rebellion against the Roman Senate on the Iberian Peninsula
Quintus_Sertorius
Ancient Greek comedy by Menander
translated as The Shield, is an Ancient Greek comedy by Menander (342/41 – 292/91 BC) that is only partially preserved on papyrus. Of a total of c. 870 lines
Aspis_(Menander)
Helorum, and Helaman1 (c. 120 BC). Mosiah2, eldest son of King Benjamin, father of Aaron3, Ammon3, Himni, and Omner (c. 154–91 BC). Ammon3, second son of Mosiah2
List of Book of Mormon prophets
List_of_Book_of_Mormon_prophets
Decade
inhabitants. 128 BC Liu Ju, Chinese prince of the Han dynasty (d. 91 BC) 125 BC Quintus Sertorius, Roman statesman and general (d. 73 BC) 121 BC Publius Sulpicius
120s_BC
Chinese politician (died 190 BCE)
Xiongnu. Cao Xiang's son, Cao Zong (曹宗; died 91 BC), was implicated in a plot to overthrow Emperor Wu in 91 BC and was stripped of the marquis title he inherited
Cao_Shen
Roman princeps senatus and consul in 115 BC
Marcus Aemilius Scaurus (c. 159 – c. 89 BC) was a Roman statesman who served as consul in 115 BC. He was also a long-standing princeps senatus, occupying
Marcus Aemilius Scaurus (consul 115 BC)
Marcus_Aemilius_Scaurus_(consul_115_BC)
Zarahemla where he met Mosiah2. Instrumental in conversion of Limhi (c. 173–91 BC). Alma2, son of Alma1, known as "Alma the Younger". Nephite prophet and
List_of_Book_of_Mormon_people
Ancient Roman family
Sulpicius Galba, praetor about 91 BC. Publius Sulpicius Galba, appointed one of the judges in the case of Verres, in 70 BC, afterwards a pontifex and augur
Sulpicia_gens
Chinese historian (c. 145 – c. 86 BCE)
before 91 BC, probably around 94 BC. Three years after the death of his father, Sima Qian assumed his father's previous position as taishi. In 105 BC, Sima
Sima_Qian
Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC
father-loving goddess'; 70/69 BC – 10 or 12 August 30 BC) was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and the last active Hellenistic
Cleopatra
Roman politician and Stoic (95–46 BC)
Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis ("of Utica"; /ˈkeɪtoʊ/ KAY-toe; 95 BC – April 46 BC), also known as Cato the Younger (Latin: Cato Minor), was an influential
Cato_the_Younger
Chinese military general
to Emperor Wu. With the suicide of Emperor Wu's crown prince Liu Ju in 91 BC, his nephew Liu Bo was among the candidates for the title of crown prince
Li_Guangli
97-91 Bc Mures – CSU Asesoft Ploiesti 77-81 Bc Mures – BC Ramnicu Valcea 97-84 Bc Mures – BCM Arges Pitesti 113-104 (OT) Bc Mures – Rapid Bucuresti 91-73
2007–08_BC_Mures_season
Dynasty of Parthian origin (c.300-510)
2nd-century BC, most likely in connection to the wars between the Parthian Mithridates II (r. 124–91 BC) and the Armenian king Artavasdes I (r. 159–115 BC). The
Arsacid dynasty of Caucasian Albania
Arsacid_dynasty_of_Caucasian_Albania
King of Armenia
are recorded by later Armenian authors. In c. 120 BC, the Parthian king Mithridates II (r. 124–91 BC) defeated Artavasdes I and made him acknowledge Parthian
Artavasdes_I_of_Armenia
Cousin of Julius Caesar
consul in 91 BC. Although some scholars have supposed that he was identical with the flamen, Appian describes him as "very young" in 47 BC; the consul
Sextus Julius Caesar (governor of Syria)
Sextus_Julius_Caesar_(governor_of_Syria)
91 BC
91 BC
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; perhaps a variant of Pink.Chinese : there are two sources of this name, which also means ‘peace’. One is the name of a senior minister of the state of Qi during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc), who was posthumously named Yan Pingzhong. The other source is a city called Ping in the state of Han during the Warring States period (403–221 bc). It was granted to a marquis whose descendants adopted the place name as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia)
English (mainly East Anglia) : habitational name from Lyng in Norfolk, so named from Old English hlinc ‘hillside’, or from either of two places in Norfolk and Lincolnshire named Ling, from Old Norse lyng ‘ling’, ‘heather’. There is also a Lyng in Somerset, so named from Old English lengen ‘long place’.German : variant of Link.Chinese : from a word meaning ‘ice’. In ancient times, the imperial palace was able to enjoy ice in the summer by storing winter ice in a cellar, entrusting its care to an official called the iceman. This post was once filled during the Zhou dynasty (1122–221 bc) by a descendant of Kang Shu, the eighth son of Wen Wang, who had been granted the state of Wei soon after the establishment of the Zhou dynasty. Descendants of this particular iceman adopted the word for ice, ling, as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Nye.Chinese : from the name of Nie City, which existed during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). It was granted to a son of a duke of the state of Qi; his descendants adopted the name of the city as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : from the place name Pan, which existed in the state of Wei during the Zhou dynasty. Bi Gonggao, fifteenth son of the virtuous duke Wen Wang, was granted a state named Wei when the Zhou dynasty came to power in 1122 bc (see Feng 1). Bi Gonggao in turn granted the area called Pan to one of his sons, whose descendants eventually adopted Pan as their surname. This name is also Romanized as Poon, Pun, and Pon.Korean : There are two Chinese characters for this surname; only one of them, however, is common enough to warrant treatment here. There are three clans which use this character: the KisÅng (also called the KÅje), the Kwangju, and the Namp’yÅng. The founding ancestors of these clans were KoryÅ (918–1392) figures, and it is widely believed that they were related.Spanish and southern French (Occitan) : metonymic occupational name for a baker or a pantryman, from Spanish and Occitan pan ‘bread’ (Latin panis).English and Dutch : metonymic occupational name for someone who cast pans, from Middle English, Middle Dutch panne ‘pan’.Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : from Polish, Ukrainian, Yiddish pan ‘lord’, ‘master’, ‘landowner’, hence a nickname for a haughty person.Perhaps also an Americanized spelling or translation of German Pfann (North German Pann).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Griswolds Farm in Snitterfield, Warwickshire, which is probably named with Old English grēosn ‘gravel’ + weald ‘woodland’.Edward Griswold (1607–91) and his family were Puritans who came to the American colonies from Wootton Wawen, Warwickshire, England, on the Mary and John, arriving on 30 May 1630. They settled first in Dorcester MA, and in 1639 moved to Windsor VT. Matthew Griswold emigrated to New England in 1639, settling first in Windsor, CT, and later in Lyme, CT.
Girl/Female
Hebrew
God has judged, or God is judge. The Old Testament Daniel was a 6th century BC prophet who...
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : variant of Wen 2.Chinese : from a character in the personal name of Hu Gongman, a retainer of Wu Wang. After the latter established the Zhou dynasty in 1122 bc, he granted the state of Chen to Hu Gongman, whose descendants adopted the second character of his given name, Man, as their surname. This character also means ‘Manchurian’, but the name does not appear to be related to this meaning.Chinese : variant of Wen 3.Chinese : variant of Wan 1.English and Jewish : variant spelling of Mann.Dutch : from Middle Dutch man ‘man’, ‘husband’, ‘vassal’, ‘arbiter’.French : from the Germanic personal name Manno (see Mann 2).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from the personal name Man, derived from Yiddish ‘man’.
Surname or Lastname
Jewish
Jewish : from the Hebrew personal name Amos, of uncertain origin, in some traditions connected with the Hebrew verb amos ‘to carry’, and assigned the meaning ‘borne by God’. This was the name of a Biblical prophet of the 8th century bc, whose oracles are recorded in the Book of Amos. This was one of the Biblical names taken up by Puritans and Nonconformists in the 16th–17th centuries, too late to have had much influence on surname formation, except in Wales.English : variant of Amis, assimilated in spelling to the Biblical name. It occurs chiefly in southeastern England.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Mann 1 and 2.Irish : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Ó MainnÃn ‘descendant of MainnÃn’, probably an assimilated form of MainchÃn, a diminutive of manach ‘monk’. This is the name of a chieftain family in Connacht. It is sometimes pronounced Ó MaingÃn and Anglicized as Mangan.Anstice Manning, widow of Richard Manning of Dartmouth, England, came to MA with her children in 1679. Her great-great-grandson Robert, born at Salem, MA, in 1784, was the uncle and protector of author Nathaniel Hawthorne. Another early bearer of the relatively common British name was Jeffrey Manning, one of the earliest settlers in Piscataway township, Middlesex Co., NJ. His great-grandson James Manning (1738–91) was a founder and the first president of Rhode Island College (Brown University).
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname for a tall person, from Old English lang, long, Old French long ‘long’, ‘tall’ (equivalent to Latin longus).Irish (Ulster (Armagh) and Munster) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Longáin (see Langan).Chinese : from the name of an official treasurer called Long, who lived during the reign of the model emperor Shun (2257–2205 bc). his descendants adopted this name as their surname. Additionally, a branch of the Liu clan (see Lau 1), descendants of Liu Lei, who supposedly had the ability to handle dragons, was granted the name Yu-Long (meaning roughly ‘resistor of dragons’) by the Xia emperor Kong Jia (1879–1849 bc). Some descendants later simplified Yu-Long to Long and adopted it as their surname.Chinese : there are two sources for this name. One was a place in the state of Lu in Shandong province during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). The other source is the Xiongnu nationality, a non-Han Chinese people.Chinese : variant of Lang.Cambodian : unexplained.
Girl/Female
Hebrew American English Spanish
God has judged, or God is judge. The Old Testament Daniel was a 6th century BC prophet who...
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from the medieval French form of the Latin personal name Sabinus or its feminine form Sabina, originally an ethnic name for a member of an ancient Italic people of central Italy, whose name is of uncertain origin. According to legend, in the 8th century bc the Romans slaughtered the Sabine menfolk and carried off the women. More influential as far as name-giving is concerned was the existence of several Christian saints bearing this name. The masculine name was borne by at least ten early saints (martyrs and bishops), but as a given name the feminine form was always more popular.Jewish : probably also an Americanized form of some like-sounding Jewish name.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; possibly from a reduced form of the personal name Dominick.Chinese : from the name of Meng Mingshi, a senior minister of the state of Qin in the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). His descendants adopted the first character of his given name, which means ‘bright’, as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : there are two sources for this character for Wen, which also means ‘warm’. One is a territory named Wen, and the other an area named Wenyi. Descendants of rulers of these areas adopted Wen as their surname.Chinese : from a character that also means ‘literature’. Its origin, however, is from the given name of an ancient personage called Wen.Chinese : from a character that also means ‘hear’. During the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc), in the state of Lu there existed a man who has a supplementary name, Wenren. His descendants adopted the first character of his name, Wen, as their surname.English : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a sheepshearer or someone who used shears to trim the surface of finished cloth and remove excess nap, from Middle English shereman ‘shearer’.Americanized spelling of German Schuermann.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a tailor, from Yiddish sher ‘scissors’ + man ‘man’.Roger Sherman (1722–93), the only man to sign all three documents at the foundation of the American republic (the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the U.S. Constitution), was born in Newton, MA, a descendant of Capt. John Sherman, who had emigrated in about 1636 to MA from Dedham, Essex, England, where his father was a farmer, following his brother Edmund, who had emigrated two years earlier. A descendant of Edmund Sherman was the U.S. general William Tecumseh Sherman (1820–91), who led the Union march through GA. He was born in Lancaster, OH, the son of a judge; his middle name was bestowed in honor of a Shawnee chieftain.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. Perhaps a variant of Wren.Dutch (de Ren) : origin unexplained.Variant spelling of German Renn.Swedish : soldier’s name, from ren ‘reindeer’.Chinese : from the name of Rencheng ‘Ren City’, which was granted to Yu Yang, the 25th son of the Emperor Huang Di (2697–2595 bc). Some of his descendants later adopted the place name as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant spelling of Schum.Chinese : (Pinyin Cen) this surname was derived from an area so named during the Zhou dynasty (1122–221 bc).
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : variant of Tang 2.Chinese : variant of Tang 3.Chinese : from a modification of the character Zhong (). In the Xia dynasty (2205–1766 bc), there existed a senior adviser whose name was Zhonggu. Much later, in the Ming dynasty (1368–1644 ad), some descendants settled along a river that became known as the Tong Family river. As the Manchus moved southwards, some took up residence by this river and they too adopted Tong as their surname.Chinese : from Lao Tong, the ‘style name’ given to a son of Zhuan Xu, legendary emperor of the 26th century bc. Two of his sons became important advisers to the next emperor, Ku. Some descendants of Lao Tong adopted a character from his style name as their surname.Chinese : see also Dong.English : metonymic occupational name for a maker or user of tongs (Old English tang(e)), or a habitational name from one of the places named with this word (there are examples in Lancashire, Shropshire, and West Yorkshire), from their situation by a fork in a road or river, considered as resembling a pair of tongs.English : topographic name for someone who lived on a tongue of land, or a habitational name from a place named with this word (Old English tunge, Old Norse tunga), for example Tonge in Leicestershire.Dutch : from a short form of the personal name Antonius (see Anthony). It could also be from Dutch tong ‘tongue’ and hence a nickname for a chatterbox or scold, or possibly a shortening of Van Tongeren, a habitational name for someone from Tongeren in the province of Gelderland.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name or habitational name from a dialect variant of Old and Middle English toft ‘curtilage’, ‘site’, ‘homestead’, also applied to a low hillock where a homestead used to be. Compare Toft.Robert Taft (b. about 1640), lived in Braintree, MA, and subsequently Mendon, MA. Alphonso Taft (1810–91), jurist and politician born in Townshend, VT, was the father of William Howard Taft (1857–1930), 27th president of the U.S. and chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the personal name Horace, Latin Horatius, a Roman family name of unknown origin, associated chiefly with the name of the poet Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65–8 bc).
91 BC
91 BC
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Jared, JARRED means "descent."
Girl/Female
Tamil
The suns daughter, A river
Boy/Male
Tamil
Pushpraj | பà¯à®·à¯à®ªà®°à®¾à®œÂ
King of flowers
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
The Celestial Coral Tree
Female
English
Pet form of English Jackalyn, JAKI means "supplanter."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Cumbria, so called from the genitive case of the Old Norse byname Ormr ‘serpent’ (see Orme 1) + Old Norse býr ‘farm’, ‘settlement’. The form of the name seems to have been influenced by confusion with Hornby. The surname is widespread in northern England.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian
Holding High
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
God of Faith
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Fortunate
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, Indian, Muslim
Symbol
91 BC
91 BC
91 BC
91 BC
91 BC
n. pl.
An order of Protozoa, allied to the Rhizopoda, and parasitic in other animals, as in the earthworm, lobster, etc. When adult, they have a small, wormlike body inclosing a nucleus, but without external organs; in one of the young stages, they are amoebiform; -- called also Gregarinida, and Gregarinaria.
n.
The space included between the boundary lines of two similar parallelograms, the one within the other, with an angle in common; as, the gnomon bcdefg of the parallelograms ac and af. The parallelogram bf is the complement of the parallelogram df.
a.
At right angles to a given line or surface; as, the line ad is perpendicular to the line bc.