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CARTIMANDUA

Cartimandua

Cartimandua or Cartismandua (reigned c. AD 43 – c. 69) was a 1st-century queen of the Brigantes, a Celtic people living in what is now northern England

Venutius

Brigantes confederation. History first becomes aware of him as husband of Cartimandua, queen of the Brigantes, in about 51 AD. After the British resistance

Vellocatus

armour-bearer to Venutius, husband of Cartimandua, the queen of the Brigantes and an ally of Rome. Some time after 51 AD Cartimandua split with Venutius, divorcing

Brigantes

with Stanwick fort. Prominent leaders named in Roman sources were queen Cartimandua and king Venutius. The Brigantes may have included sub-tribes such as

Caratacus

defeated by Roman forces. After defeat he fled to the territory of Queen Cartimandua, who captured him and handed him over to the Romans. He was sentenced

Roman client kingdoms in Britain

itself, and included Cogidubnus of the Regni, Prasutagus of the Iceni and Cartimandua of the Brigantes and, probably, Boduocus of the Dobunni. The antecedents

Roman conquest of Britain

client tribe of the Brigantes who occupied the Pennines. Their queen Cartimandua was unable or unwilling to protect him however, given her own accommodation

Roman Britain

chance. The Romans had previously defended Cartimandua against him, but this time were unable to do so. Cartimandua was evacuated, and Venutius was left in

Stanwick Iron Age Fortifications

Yorkshire, England. Whether Stanwick was the stronghold of Venutius or Cartimandua, or perhaps of them both for a brief time before their acrimonious split

Yorkshire

Rome for an extended period, reigned over by the Brigantian monarch Cartimandua and her husband Venutius. Initially, this situation suited both the Romans