What is the meaning of DN. Phrases containing DN
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Acronyms & AI meanings
Integrated Media Technologies
Music Movies and Television
Coordinating Committee for Disability Accommodations
Nippon Taiko Foundation
Nitrogenous Biochemical Oxygen Demand
Army Wholesale Logistic System
Oregon Health Policy and Research
Student Science Enrichment Program
National Transportation Company
Citizens Policy Center
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n.
A piece of DNA, usually circular, functioning as part of the genetic material of a cell, not integrated with the chromosome and replicating independently of the chromosome, but transferred, like the chromosome, to subsequent generations. In bacteria, plasmids often carry the genes for antibiotic resistance; they are exploited in genetic engineering as the vehicles for introduction of extraneous DNA into cells, to alter the genetic makeup of the cell. The cells thus altered may produce desirable proteins which are extracted and used; in the case of genetically altered plant cells, the altered cells may grow into complete plants with changed properties, as for example, increased resistance to disease.
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