Search references for VIDEO ARTS. Phrases containing VIDEO ARTS
See searches and references containing VIDEO ARTS!VIDEO ARTS
UK producer of soft-skills training programmes
Video Arts Ltd is a British video production company which produces and sells soft-skills training programmes, e-learning courses and learning platforms
Video_Arts
London Video Arts (LVA) was founded for the promotion, distribution and exhibition of video art. By 1976 video art had emerged as a viable time-based
London_Video_Arts
Creative human and cultural expression
video. Many artistic disciplines such as performing arts, conceptual art, and textile arts, also involve aspects of the visual arts, as well as arts of
The_arts
Art forms involving visual perception
The visual arts are art forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, image, filmmaking, design, crafts, and architecture
Visual_arts
American video game company
Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California. Founded in May 1982 by former Apple employee Trip
Electronic_Arts
the 1987 release of its Skate or Die!, Electronic Arts has respectively developed and published video games, bundles, as well as a handful of earlier productivity
List_of_Electronic_Arts_games
This is a list of video games developed, published, or licensed by Lucasfilm Games (formerly LucasArts from 1990 to 2021). A compilation of previously
List_of_LucasArts_games
American video game company
Lucasfilm Games (known as LucasArts between 1990 and 2021) is an American video game licensor, former video game developer and publisher, and a subsidiary
Lucasfilm_Games
Art form using video technology
Video art is an art form which relies on using video technology as a visual and audio medium. Video art emerged during the late 1960s as new consumer
Video_art
The video game industry in 2024 was still in midst of large-scale layoffs since 2022, including large cuts from Microsoft Gaming, Electronic Arts, and
2024_in_video_games
The Film and Video Arts Society of Alberta (FAVA) is a Canadian non-profit, charitable film organization based in Edmonton, Alberta, which provides training
Film_and_Video_Arts_Society
This is a list of the best-selling video games worldwide, ranked up to 50th place by reported software unit sales. Reliable sources are split as to whether
List of best-selling video games
List_of_best-selling_video_games
American drummer (born 1948)
1973) With John Tropea Tropea (Video Arts, 1975) Short Trip to Space (Video Arts, 1977) Touch You Again (Video Arts, 1979) With Libby Titus Libby Titus
Rick_Marotta
American guitarist (born 1946)
(Video Arts, 1982) NYC Cats Direct (DMP 1986) A Simple Way to Say I Love You (Video Arts, 1997) Something Old, New, Borrowed and Blues (Video Arts, 1999)
John_Tropea
This is a list of Star Wars video games. This page only includes games developed or published by LucasArts, or officially licensed by Lucasfilm. Star Wars
List_of_Star_Wars_video_games
2026 video game
Software, PlayStation Studios Creative Arts, and XDev. Nixxes contributed to art and gameplay elements, while Creative Arts provided support on sound design
Saros_(video_game)
Graduate-level university degree
A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.) is a graduate degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking
Master_of_Fine_Arts
Former annual music video award show
Third Annual American Video Awards, in April 1985, the American Video Association had become the National Academy of Video Arts and Sciences (NAVAS),
American_Video_Awards
1976 British comedy movie starring John Cleese
was produced by Cleese's production company Video Arts. It was followed by More Bloody Meetings. Video Arts released an updated version of the film in
Meetings,_Bloody_Meetings
Ed Video Media Arts Centre (aka Ed Video ) is an artist-run centre with a focus on video art, but also serving all forms of media art. The organization
Ed_Video_Media_Arts_Centre
Electronic game with user interface and visual feedback
heritage of video games as works of arts, beyond their technical capabilities, have been part of major museum exhibits, including The Art of Video Games at
Video_game
Music:discography:ライヴ・イン・東京2005". Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved December 21, 2009. (in Japanese) MJQ artist page at Video Arts Music
Manhattan_Jazz_Quintet
1998 video game
NEXTream (ガスプ!! ファイターズ ネクストリーム, Generation of Arts, Speed and Power), known in North America as Deadly Arts, is a 1998 fighting game developed by Konami
G.A.S.P!!_Fighters'_NEXTream
accomplishments in video game development. The awards have been dormant since 2021. The D.I.C.E. Awards are awarded by the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences
List of Game of the Year awards
List_of_Game_of_the_Year_awards
Video-sharing platform
YouTube is an American online video-sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Chad Hurley, Jawed Karim, and Steve
YouTube
Video games based on the Star Wars franchise
the increasing success of the video game market, and decided to create his own video game development company, LucasArts, so he could have more creative
Star_Wars_video_games
The following video games have been considered among the best of all time by video game journalists or magazines in lists dedicated to selecting the best
List of video games listed among the best
List_of_video_games_listed_among_the_best
German video game developer
Rainbow Arts Software GmbH was a German video game publisher based in Gütersloh. The company was founded in 1984 by Marc Ullrich and Thomas Meiertoberens
Rainbow_Arts
Pending business acquisition
announced a leveraged buyout of the American video game company Electronic Arts. Electronic Arts is an American video game company founded in 1982 by Trip Hawkins
Proposed leveraged buyout of Electronic Arts
Proposed_leveraged_buyout_of_Electronic_Arts
Real-time strategy (RTS) video game franchise
real-time strategy (RTS) video game franchise created and originally developed by Westwood Studios and currently owned by Electronic Arts. The first game was
Command_&_Conquer
Video that becomes popular via Internet sharing
video may have first spread when Ron Lussier, the animator who cleaned up the raw animation, began passing the video around his workplace, LucasArts.
Viral_video
Arts organisation and venue in Hong Kong
It promotes contemporary performing arts, visual arts, film and video arts. It also provides arts education. Its rival is the government-managed Hong
Hong_Kong_Arts_Centre
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up ARTS or arts in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ARTS or Arts may refer to: The arts, the general types of artistic expression Liberal arts, broad
ARTS
2008 video game
Video games portal Hasbro Family Game Night is a 2008 party video game developed by EA Bright Light and published by Electronic Arts for the PlayStation
Hasbro Family Game Night (video game)
Hasbro_Family_Game_Night_(video_game)
Full-contact combat sport
Mixed martial arts (MMA) is a full-contact combat sport based on striking and grappling, incorporating techniques from various combat sports from around
Mixed_martial_arts
Art forms that create works that are primarily visual in nature
guide to the visual arts: The visual arts are art forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, image, filmmaking
Outline_of_the_visual_arts
This is a list of video games based on DC Comics. List of video games based on comics List of video games featuring Batman List of video games featuring
List of video games based on DC Comics
List_of_video_games_based_on_DC_Comics
Video game series
second was done by Obsidian Entertainment per LucasArts' request. All were published by LucasArts. The video game series is based on an earlier comic book
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic
Star_Wars:_Knights_of_the_Old_Republic
2011 video game
Rango is a 2011 action-adventure video game developed by Behaviour Interactive and published by Electronic Arts and Paramount Digital Entertainment for
Rango_(video_game)
American entertainment company
in response to piracy, Eleven Arts sought to release anime films in the United States before it is released on home video in Japan. For instance, The company
Eleven_Arts
International Film and Video Festival is an independent film festival held in the borough of Brooklyn in New York City sponsored by the Brooklyn Arts Council. Established
Brooklyn Arts Council Film and Video Festival
Brooklyn_Arts_Council_Film_and_Video_Festival
2021 video game
action-adventure game developed by Hazelight Studios and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, and
It_Takes_Two_(video_game)
British television executive (1929–2019)
return to the UK, Peacock developed the TV side of Video Arts. He was chief executive of Video Arts TV, and when Milton Friedman chose VATV to produce
Michael Peacock (television executive)
Michael_Peacock_(television_executive)
This is a list of games for Sony's PlayStation 2 video game console. Title names may be different for each region due to the first language spoken. The
List of PlayStation 2 games (A–K)
List_of_PlayStation_2_games_(A–K)
Film school of the Florida State University
are employed in the motion picture industry within a year. Education in video arts was originally available to students through the FSU School of Communication
Florida State University College of Motion Picture Arts
Florida_State_University_College_of_Motion_Picture_Arts
Game award ceremony in 2014
The 10th British Academy Video Game Awards awarded by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, is an award ceremony that was held on 12 March 2014
10th British Academy Games Awards
10th_British_Academy_Games_Awards
employer in the industry, followed by Ubisoft and Electronic Arts. Among the top 40 largest video game employers, ten are based in the United States, eight
List of largest video game employers
List_of_largest_video_game_employers
and music videos. GenArts software and plugins integrated visual effects such as glows, lightning, fire, and fluids into post-production video editing software
GenArts,_Inc.
1999 album by tenor saxophonist Eric Alexander
saxophonist Eric Alexander. It was recorded in concert in 1999 and released by Video Arts Music. The album was recorded at the Keynote, Tokyo, in 1999. The quartet
Live_at_the_Keynote
three by Electronic Arts, and two each by Sega and Acclaim Entertainment. Video game publishers Activision Blizzard and Electronic Arts managed to enter
List of best-selling video games in the United States by year
List_of_best-selling_video_games_in_the_United_States_by_year
The Washington Area Performing Arts Video Archive (WAPAVA), located in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area is one of only four public archives of theater
Washington Area Performing Arts Video Archive
Washington_Area_Performing_Arts_Video_Archive
Japanese manga series and its adaptations
September 3, 2021. Eleven Arts licensed the film for international release. The Prince of Tennis franchise has spawned many different video games. The vast majority
The_Prince_of_Tennis
Electronic Arts, Sony Interactive Entertainment, Epic Games, Take-Two Interactive, Ubisoft, Sega, and Riot Games. The layoffs caused several video games to
2022–2026 video game industry layoffs
2022–2026_video_game_industry_layoffs
First-person shooter video game franchise by EA DICE
shooter video game franchise developed by Battlefield Studios, primarily led by Swedish company DICE, and published by American company Electronic Arts. The
Battlefield (video game series)
Battlefield_(video_game_series)
1999 video game
Princess is a hack and slash video game developed by Universal Studios Digital Arts and co-published by Electronic Arts and Universal Interactive Studios
Xena: Warrior Princess (video game)
Xena:_Warrior_Princess_(video_game)
British experimental artists' film organisation
Film-Makers' Co-op and the original London Video Arts (later variously named London Video Access and London Electronic Arts).[citation needed] LUX Scotland was
LUX_(British_film_company)
American actor (born 1967)
appeared in a variety of genres, White is best known for his action and martial arts films. His first major starring role and breakout performance was in the
Michael_Jai_White
Branch in the production of consumer goods
The applied arts are all the arts that apply design and decoration to everyday and essentially practical objects in order to make them aesthetically pleasing
Applied_arts
This is a list of video game publisher companies. A video game publisher may specialize in only publishing games for developers,or may either have in-house
List_of_video_game_publishers
Game award ceremony in 2019
The 15th British Academy Video Game Awards was hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts on 4 April 2019 at the Queen Elizabeth Hall in
15th British Academy Games Awards
15th_British_Academy_Games_Awards
Japanese animation studio
An original video animation (OVA) episode was released on July 1, 2009. An extra episode of K-On! aired on June 26, 2009. An original video animation (OVA)
Kyoto_Animation
Contemporary art, Ohio State University
given annually in the main program areas—performing arts, media arts (film/video), and visual arts—with some projects extending over two or more years
Wexner_Center_for_the_Arts
A variety of arcade, electronic, handheld, computer, and home console video games ushered a pop culture phenomenon for adaptations into the film and television
Film and television adaptations of video games
Film_and_television_adaptations_of_video_games
American media company
ideas for a non-theatrical home video business. In 1981, Pacific Arts Productions, Inc. changed its name to The Pacific Arts Corporation, Inc. (PAC) PAC was
Pacific_Arts_Corporation
2025 video game
Skate 4, is a free-to-play skateboarding video game developed by Full Circle and published by Electronic Arts. It is a soft reboot of and the fourth main
Skate_(2025_video_game)
2003 video game
is a 2003 tactical role-playing video game for GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox. Developed and published by LucasArts, it was released for PlayStation
Gladius_(video_game)
2005 video game
Façade is a 2005 interactive storytelling video game by Michael Mateas and Andrew Stern. Conceived by the developers as an "interactive drama", Façade
Façade_(video_game)
Many video games have been adapted into films. These include local, national, international, direct-to-video and TV releases, and (in certain cases) online
List of films based on video games
List_of_films_based_on_video_games
Award and title created by the U.S. Congress
Medal of Arts is an award and title created by the United States Congress in 1984, for the purpose of honoring artists and patrons of the arts. A prestigious
National_Medal_of_Arts
Honor presented for quality music videos
short form music videos. Honors in several categories are presented at the ceremony annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of
Grammy Award for Best Music Video
Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video
Japanese animation studio
2nd 'Short Story' Video Feature Kaiser and Jeanne". Anime News Network. Retrieved February 22, 2017. "神撃のバハムート GENESIS". Media Arts Database (in Japanese)
MAPPA
best-selling video game franchises worldwide, ranked up to 50th place by reported software unit sales. Mario is the best-selling video game franchise
List of best-selling video game franchises
List_of_best-selling_video_game_franchises
Fantasy literature series by Brandon Sanderson
though with a net loss of power. It is the least known among the three arts. It is done by driving metal spikes through the body of the power donor,
Mistborn
American entertainment company
Capital Arts Entertainment is widely believed to have produced, with Saban Entertainment's Lance H.Robbins and Haim Saban, the very first direct-to-video sequel
Capital_Arts_Entertainment
Art demonstration of respect or dedication to someone or something
more oblique reference, artistic or poetic. The term is often used in the arts, where one author or artist shows respect to another by allusion or imitation;
Homage_(arts)
Selection of actors or performers for a role
In the performing arts industry such as theatre, film, or television, casting, or a casting call, is a pre-production process for selecting a certain type
Casting_(performing_arts)
American non-profit arts organization
Electronic Arts Intermix (EAI) is a nonprofit arts organization that is a resource for video and media art. An advocate of media art and artists since
Electronic_Arts_Intermix
1992 video game
Rings of Power is a 1992 role-playing video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Electronic Arts (EA) for the Sega Genesis. The player takes
Rings_of_Power_(video_game)
Japanese video game publisher
under the kinetic novel name. In addition to games, Visual Arts also releases music CDs for video game music. Of special note among the artists sold under
Visual_Arts_(company)
Martial artist and actor (1940–1973)
karate, mixed martial arts, and boxing, as well as modern popular culture, including film, television, comics, animation, and video games. Time magazine
Bruce_Lee
2012 video game
Sumioni (墨鬼, Ink Demons) is a 2D action video game developed and published in Japan by ACQUIRE Corp. for the PlayStation Vita and Android. The game was
Sumioni:_Demon_Arts
2024 edition of award ceremony
The 60th Baeksang Arts Awards (Korean: 제60회 백상예술대상) ceremony was held at COEX, Seoul on May 7, 2024, at 17:00 (KST). The show was hosted by Shin Dong-yup
60th_Baeksang_Arts_Awards
American actor, martial artist, and filmmaker (born 1952)
belt and shihan in Aikikai aikido, he began his adult life as a martial arts instructor in Japan, where he became the first non-Japanese and American
Steven_Seagal
Japanese video game developer and publisher
Game Arts Co., Ltd. (株式会社ゲームアーツ, Kabushiki gaisha gēmu ātsu) is a Japanese video game developer and publisher based in Chiyoda, Tokyo. Originally established
Game_Arts
Independent trade association and charity
Arts (BAFTA, /ˈbæftə/) is an independent trade association and charity that supports, develops, and promotes the arts of film, television and video games
British Academy of Film and Television Arts
British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts
Video game series
EA Sports FC is a soccer video game franchise developed by EA Vancouver and EA Romania and published by EA Sports. It serves as the direct successor to
EA_Sports_FC
Class of Emmy Awards
designers, set decorators, video editors, costume designers, cinematographers, casting directors, and sound editors. The Creative Arts category includes additional
Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards
1993 video game
O.B.) is a run and gun video game for the Genesis and Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It was published by Electronic Arts in 1993. A sequel, B.O
B.O.B._(video_game)
This is a list of video games featuring various Looney Tunes characters by Warner Bros. Entertainment. List of Tiny Toon Adventures video games NES port
List of Looney Tunes video games
List_of_Looney_Tunes_video_games
Organization of the video game industry
The Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences (AIAS) is an American non-profit organization of video game industry professionals. It organizes the annual
Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences
Academy_of_Interactive_Arts_&_Sciences
British organisation
Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, commonly known as the Royal Society of Arts (RSA), is a London-based organization
Royal_Society_of_Arts
Game award ceremony in 2011
Film and Television Arts, was an award ceremony held on 16 March 2011 in the London Hilton. The ceremony honoured achievement in video gaming in 2010 and
7th British Academy Games Awards
7th_British_Academy_Games_Awards
1993 video game
13. "Equipment Poll - Video & Pinball Combined". Play Meter. Vol. 20, no. 1. Skybird Publishing. January 1994. p. 8. Survival Arts Archived 2010-02-13 at
Survival_Arts
Video game developer based in Austin, Texas
in multiple genres of video games, such as the Ultima and Wing Commander series. The company was purchased by Electronic Arts in 1992. Brothers Richard
Origin_Systems
1983 video game
Worms? is a puzzle video game written by David Maynard for Atari 8-bit computers and ported to the Commodore 64. It was released in 1983 as one of the
Worms?
2007 video game creation tool
Platinum Arts Sandbox is a video game programming tool. The tool was developed by Michael Tomaino and Kevin Meyer. PBS/WMHT Games in Education Conference
Platinum_Arts_Sandbox
In the video game industry, 2026 continues trends resulting from the large-scale layoffs from previous years, as well as impacts on hardware and consoles
2026_in_video_games
Video art distributor in Chicago, founded 1976
Institute of Chicago in 1976 at the inception of the media arts movement. VDB provides experimental video art, documentaries made by artists, and interviews with
Video_Data_Bank
Artistic organization in Japan
Architecture and Design (since 2022) Architecture (until 2022) Photography and Video Arts (since 2022) Section II: Literature Novels and Playwright Poetry Critics
Japan_Art_Academy
1996 video game
isometric shoot 'em up video game developed by Polish studio Chaos Works, produced by Epic MegaGames and published by Electronic Arts for Windows. Fire Fight
Fire_Fight
VIDEO ARTS
VIDEO ARTS
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Goddess of Arts; Goddess Saraswati
Boy/Male
English French Portuguese Spanish
Life. Used as both surname and given name. See also Vito.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Mercy (The two children were found and brought to King Shantanu. Kripa was taught Dhanurveda, the martial arts, by his father, and he became one of the Kurus' martial teachers.)
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Beautiful Arts
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Well-versed in All the Tamil Arts
Girl/Female
Hindu
Mercy (The two children were found and brought to King Shantanu. Kripa was taught Dhanurveda, the martial arts, by his father, and he became one of the Kurus' martial teachers.)
Girl/Female
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Queen of Arts; Goddess Saraswati
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Fulfilment
Girl/Female
Hindu
Queen of arts
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a wise or learned person, or in some cases a nickname for someone suspected of being acquainted with the occult arts, from Middle English wise ‘wise’ (Old English wīs). This name has also absorbed Dutch Wijs, a nickname meaning ‘wise’, and possibly cognates in other languages.Americanized form of German and Jewish Weiss ‘white’.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Kalaimagal | கலைமகல
Queen of arts
Kalaimagal | கலைமகல
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Fine Arts
Male
Japanese
(英夫) Japanese name HIDEO means "splendid man."
Boy/Male
American, British, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish
Life; Used as Both Surname and Given Name; Life Giving
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Without Form
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Goddess Saraswathi; Goddess of Arts
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Creating Arts
Boy/Male
Tamil
Without form
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Artistic; Knowledgeable about the Arts
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Language of the Arts
VIDEO ARTS
VIDEO ARTS
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Aim
Boy/Male
Tamil
Dhruven | தà¯à®°à¯à®µà¯‡à®¨
It is derived from Dhruv meaning constant or polestar
Boy/Male
Polynesian
Great.
Girl/Female
African
Pleasing.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, Jamaican
Dweller in a Little Hollow; Small; Round Hill
Biblical
who becomes bitter; provokinga lady
Girl/Female
American, British, Chinese, English, French
From Devonshire; Divine
Girl/Female
Arabic, Greek, Hebrew, Nigerian
Mother Earth Protects from Death and Other Evil
Girl/Female
Hindu
Shining, Bright, Glowing
Female
English
Pet form of English Ronnie, RONNETTE means "bringer of victory."
VIDEO ARTS
VIDEO ARTS
VIDEO ARTS
VIDEO ARTS
VIDEO ARTS
a.
Under the patronage of royality; holding a charter granted by the sovereign; as, the Royal Academy of Arts; the Royal Society.
n.
A vireo (Vireo altiloquus) native of the West Indies and Florida; -- called also black-whiskered vireo.
n.
A fisherman who used unlawful arts and engines to catch fish.
n.
The three " liberal" arts, grammar, logic, and rhetoric; -- being a triple way, as it were, to eloquence.
n.
One of the three liberal arts forming the trivium.
n.
An institution organized and incorporated for the purpose of imparting instruction, examining students, and otherwise promoting education in the higher branches of literature, science, art, etc., empowered to confer degrees in the several arts and faculties, as in theology, law, medicine, music, etc. A university may exist without having any college connected with it, or it may consist of but one college, or it may comprise an assemblage of colleges established in any place, with professors for instructing students in the sciences and other branches of learning.
n.
One devoted to virtu; one skilled in the fine arts, in antiquities, and the like; a collector or ardent admirer of curiosities, etc.
n.
l. (Zool.) One of numerous species of small American singing birds, of the genus Vireo, as the solitary, or blue-headed (Vireo solitarius); the brotherly-love (V. Philadelphicus); the warbling greenlet (V. gilvus); the yellow-throated greenlet (V. flavifrons) and others. See Vireo.
n.
A yellowish translucent substance, almost odorless and tasteless, obtained as a residue in the purification of crude petroleum, and consisting essentially of a mixture of several of the higher members of the paraffin series. It is used as an unguent, and for various purposes in the arts. See the Note under Petrolatum.
n.
The spirit or conduct of the Vandals; ferocious cruelty; hostility to the arts and literature, or willful destruction or defacement of their monuments.
n.
A man skilled in an art or in arts.
n.
An ideo-motor movement.
a.
Applied to those actions, or muscular movements, which are automatic expressions of dominant ideas, rather than the result of distinct volitional efforts, as the act of expressing the thoughts in speech, or in writing, while the mind is occupied in the composition of the sentence.
n.
Any one of numerous species of American singing birds belonging to Vireo and allied genera of the family Vireonidae. In many of the species the back is greenish, or olive-colored. Called also greenlet.
n.
A drawing or writing printed off from one surface on another, as in ceramics and in many decorative arts.
a.
Ignorant of the arts.
n.
A love of the fine arts; a taste for curiosities.
a.
Full of use, advantage, or profit; producing, or having power to produce, good; serviceable for any end or object; helpful toward advancing any purpose; beneficial; profitable; advantageous; as, vessels and instruments useful in a family; books useful for improvement; useful knowledge; useful arts.