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Target value for the process variable of a control system
control theory, a setpoint (SP; also set point) is the desired or target value for an essential variable, or process value (PV) of a control system,
Setpoint_(control_system)
System that manages the behavior of other systems
operation. The control system compares the value or status of the process variable (PV) being controlled with the desired value or setpoint (SP), and applies
Control_system
Computerized control systems with distributed decision-making
setpoint control to control the flow of material through the plant. A typical application is a PID controller fed by a flow meter and using a control
Distributed_control_system
Process control systems and associated instrumentation
desired setpoints (SPs), and derive command functions that are used to control a process through the final control elements (FCEs), such as control valves
Industrial_control_system
Engineering discipline that deals with control systems
process variable (PV) being controlled with the desired value or setpoint (SP), and applies the difference as a control signal to bring the process variable
Control_engineering
Temperature control system
physical system and performs actions so that the system's temperature is maintained near a desired setpoint. Thermostats are used in any device or system that
Thermostat
Control loop feedback mechanism
introducing a setpoint change and observing the system response. Control action – The mathematical model and practical loop above both use a direct control action
PID_controller
Feedback controller
sensors, control algorithms, and actuators is arranged in an attempt to regulate a variable at a setpoint (SP). An everyday example is the cruise control on
Closed-loop_controller
Topics referred to by the same term
the endocrine system contributes to regulation and homeostasis. Setpoint (control system), the target value that an automatic control system, for example
Set_point
Control system architecture for supervision of machines and processes
as controller setpoint changes, are handled through the SCADA computer system. The subordinated operations, e.g. the real-time control logic or controller
SCADA
Linear feedback control system
correction is proportional to the difference between the desired value (setpoint, SP) and the measured value (process variable, PV). Two classic mechanical
Proportional_control
Control systems and control theory based on negative feedback
(PV) at the desired setpoint (SP). There are several types of linear control systems with different capabilities. Proportional control is a type of linear
Linear_control
Control system whose input is independent of output
process setpoint. There are many open-loop controls, such as on/off switching of valves, machinery, lights, motors or heaters, where the control result
Open-loop_controller
Use of various control systems for operating equipment
value e ( t ) {\displaystyle e(t)} as the difference between a desired setpoint and a measured process variable and applies a correction based on proportional
Automation
Heating or air-conditioning system
conventional "single maximum" control sequence. Under this control sequence, a single cooling maximum airflow setpoint is selected for design cooling
Variable_air_volume
Fundamental building block of control systems
which ensures the controller exerts a control action to control a process variable at the same value as the setpoint. For this reason, closed-loop controllers
Control_loop
Branch of engineering and mathematics
sensors, control algorithms, and actuators is arranged in an attempt to regulate a variable at a setpoint (SP). An everyday example is the cruise control on
Control_theory
Theory in human biology
predation if too much weight is gained. Setpoint (control system) for the general concept as it applies to control systems in general. Harris, R. B. (December
Set_point_theory
Control theory for nonlinear or time-variant systems
Nonlinear control theory is an area of control theory which deals with systems that are nonlinear, time-variant, or both. Control theory is an interdisciplinary
Nonlinear_control
Mathematical model of a system in control engineering
In control engineering and system identification, a state-space representation is a mathematical model of a physical system that uses state variables to
State-space_representation
Maintaining a desired system temperature
closed control loop: It continuously measures the current room temperature and compares this to a desired user-defined setpoint, and controls a heater
Temperature_control
nonlinear dynamical systems. It is particularly advantageous for solving trajectory planning problems and asymptotical setpoint following control. M. Fliess,
Flatness_(systems_theory)
Binary feedback controller
consequence of bang–bang control. Double-setpoint control Optimal control PID controller Robust control Sliding mode control Kamien, Morton I.; Schwartz, Nancy
Bang–bang_control
Branch of automation
automation systems (BAS), also known as building management system (BMS) or building energy management system (BEMS), is the automatic centralized control of
Building_automation
Hardware and software controls used on critical process systems
which compares the sensed process temperature to the desired temperature setpoint and sends a signal to an emergency on-off valve actuator which stops the
Safety_instrumented_system
Facets of an ancillary service
automatic voltage control, although sometimes the control is using the target reactive power ("MVAR") or power factor as a setpoint. Kirby & Hirst indicate
Voltage control and reactive power management
Voltage_control_and_reactive_power_management
Error condition in a proportional–integral–derivative controller
needed] Increasing the setpoint in a suitable ramp Conditional integration: disabling the integral function until the to-be-controlled process variable (PV)
Integral_windup
Discipline that uses industrial control to achieve a production level of consistency
predefined setpoints using a set of instructions or a mathematical model called the control algorithm and then, in case of any deviation from these setpoints (e
Industrial_process_control
Advanced method of process control
controller are often either the setpoints of regulatory PID controllers (pressure, flow, temperature, etc.) or the final control element (valves, dampers, etc
Model_predictive_control
Psychological theory
engineered control system has a reference value or setpoint adjusted by some external agency, the reference value for a biological control system cannot be
Perceptual_control_theory
Device that controls liquid and gas flow
then control the rate of flow to the given setpoint. MFCs can be either analog or digital. A digital flow controller is usually able to control more than
Mass_flow_controller
Control concept
which the system gravitates include: attractors, stable states, eigenstates/eigenfunctions, equilibrium points, and setpoints. In control theory, negative
Negative_feedback
Branch of both theoretical and applied psychology
the system (the organism), rather than by an external agent changing the setpoint of the controller. PCT also applies to nonliving autonomic systems. Jeanne
Systems_psychology
Building energy management system
conventional building control strategies, known as Building Energy Management Systems (BEMS), typically use predetermined temperature setpoints and setback schedules
Occupant-centric building controls
Occupant-centric_building_controls
Aspect of robotics
mass. Direct force control is presented below. Direct force control uses the desired force as a setpoint within a closed control loop. It is implemented
Force_control
web-guide correction. Several technical process and control issues also affect tension: tension setpoint changes, phase offset on driven rolls, tension bleed
Web-guiding_systems
Value of a given part of a monitored or controlled process
temperature is known as the setpoint (SP). Measurement of process variables is essential in control systems to controlling a process. The value of the
Process_variable
Nuclear safety and security components in a nuclear power plant
the operators. Trips occur when the parameters meet or exceed the limit setpoint. A trip of the RPS results in full insertion (by gravity in pressurized
Reactor_protection_system
Control of a system by computer
the direct digital control program code may be customized for the intended use. The program features include time schedules, setpoints, controllers, logic
Direct_digital_control
Temperature management in pipes
temperature value - usually between 3 °C and 5 °C and often referred to as the 'setpoint'. The thermostat will de-energise the trace heating when it measures temperature
Trace_heating
Type of friction brake for vehicles
compressor when the maximum system pressure has been achieved and loads the compressor when it falls below its minimum setpoint. When the compressor is loaded
Air_brake_(road_vehicle)
System adjusting the output of electric generators
generating unit power setpoints that minimizes overall cost, subject to the constraints of transmission limitation or security of the system against failures
Automatic_generation_control
Part of the neuroendocrine system
a.k.a. thyroid homeostasis or thyrotropic feedback control) is part of the neuroendocrine system responsible for the regulation of metabolism and also
Hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis
Hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid_axis
Safety systems of boiling water reactors
auto-start signal when water reaches the Low-Low-Low Water Level Alarm setpoint. ADS then confirms with the Low Alarm Water Level, verifies at least 1
Boiling water reactor safety systems
Boiling_water_reactor_safety_systems
Typical temperature range found in humans
temperature. A temperature setpoint is the level at which the body attempts to maintain its temperature. When the setpoint is raised, the result is a
Human_body_temperature
Type of lead-acid battery
absorption stage voltage setpoint is reached (and charge current has tapered off), the charger switches to a float voltage setpoint at a very low C-rate to
VRLA_battery
Local boundary-limited electrical grid
and the secondary control loops and facilitates their individual designs. The setpoint of primary control is given by secondary control in which, as a centralized
Microgrid
reference value (setpoint) for control is specified outside the system by what is called the controller, whereas in living systems the reference variable
William_T._Powers
Italian railway signalling block system
speed setpoint by more than 3 km/h. If the train exceeds the speed setpoint by more than 5 km/h or misses the designated stopping place, the system applies
Blocco automatico a correnti codificate
Blocco_automatico_a_correnti_codificate
Low-temperature supply chain
receive data but also remotely adjust settings, such as the temperature setpoint. The specialized telemetry data transmitted in real-time is crucial for
Cold_chain
Category of HVAC technologies
through radiation. The response time—the time it takes for the system to reach the setpoint temperature—depends on the material's thermal mass: low thermal
Radiant_heating_and_cooling
systems, and thermostats to control the temperature of an experiment or sample. VandeVisse, P. (1997-10-14). Analysis of Instrument Channel Setpoint Error
Environmental_error
Bulk movement of electrical energy
complex to use in mesh networks, since the individual components and setpoints would need to be reconfigured every time a new generator is added to the
Electric_power_transmission
IEC standards
Device Control: Device control requests: on/off, trip/close, raise/lower etc. and digital setpoints. Includes mechanisms for interlocked controls and select-beforeoperate
IEC_60870-6
Thermostatic engine cooling fan
temperature is below the setpoint. Most fan clutches are viscous or "fluid" couplings, combined with a bi-metallic sensory system similar to that in a thermostat
Fan_clutch
1997 helicopter accident
avoid the accident had it been serviceable since it was configured with a setpoint value. Retrospective analysis of HUMS data showed that vibrations at the
Helikopter_Service_Flight_451
Form of switch that operates an electrical contact
switch will have a hysteresis, that is, a differential range around its setpoint, known as the switch's deadband, inside which small changes of pressure
Pressure_switch
1979 nuclear accident in Pennsylvania
protection system high-pressure trip setpoint of 2,355 psi (162.4 bar) eight seconds after the turbine trip. The reactor automatically tripped, its control rods
Three_Mile_Island_accident
Vertebrate natural glucocorticoid hormone
not affected by GRMF, so the immune cells' effective setpoint may be even higher than the setpoint for physiological processes. GRMF affects primarily
Cortisol
American neurosurgeon and inventor
diseases. Working with SetPoint Medical, Tracey’s discoveries contributed to development of an implantable vagus nerve stimulation system that, in 2025, became
Kevin_J._Tracey
Electronic system controlling a three electrode cell
is the setpoint, i.e. the desired E c {\displaystyle E_{\textrm {c}}} . If the measurement intervals of Eq. (8) are kept constant, the control algorithm
Potentiostat
Neural circuit on immune system
anti-TNF and anti-IL-1 antibodies). According to Dawn Steiner, a patient in SetPoint Medical's RESET-RA clinical trial, she experienced significant relief from
Inflammatory_reflex
American control theorist
list of notable researchers in systems and control, he is the youngest. ScholarGPS ranks him as the world's top control theory author, among more than
Miroslav_Krstić
Part of the International Space Station; sequence of connected trusses
Shunting, or controlling, the output of each string regulates the amount of power transferred. The regulated voltage setpoint is controlled by a computer
Integrated_Truss_Structure
access the differential control. If the main setting is a cut-in setting, then the differential setting sets the cut-out setpoint by adding to the cut-in
Pressuretrol
Topics referred to by the same term
Dead-beat control, a problem in discrete control theory of finding an optimal input sequence that will bring the system output to a given setpoint in a finite
Deadbeat
Mechanism for opening and closing a valve
Power-operated valve actuators may be the final elements of an automatic control loop which automatically regulates some flow, level or other process. Actuators
Valve_actuator
Closed or semi-closed circuit scuba
automatic setpoint control, status warnings, a heads up display for warnings, a bailout valve, pre-packed scrubber canisters and a system for estimating
Diving_rebreather
Thermodynamic process that uses energy sources to heat water
50 °C (122 °F). Without a tempering valve, reduction of the water heater's setpoint temperature is the most direct way to reduce scalding. However, for sanitation
Water_heating
Underwater diving using self contained breathing gas recycling apparatus
masks or mouthpiece retaining straps, adherence to the buddy system, and a maximum PO2 setpoint of 1.3 atm. It was also recognised that the development and
Rebreather_diving
Technique for ventilation of a building
recommends raising thermostat setpoints compared to traditional overhead systems. The optimal ventilation strategy controls the supply outlets to limit
Underfloor_air_distribution
Machine for winding yarn etc onto a spool
the carriage by comparing the web tension with an adjustable web-tension setpoint. For paper products, modern automated winders are capable of high-speed
Winding_machine
Nuclear reactor where water boils in core
bypass valves will modulate to maintain reactor pressure at a setpoint. Under this control mode, the turbine output will automatically follow reactor power
Boiling_water_reactor
2006 book by Seth Roberts
can alter the setpoint. The more familiar and "flavorful" the food, the greater the effect on the body's setpoint or self-regulating system. So, accordingly
The_Shangri-La_Diet
Temperature sensing device
air to a mixing box when the temperature reaches a predetermined setpoint. The setpoint for air coil freeze stats is typically about 12 °C which is approximately
Freeze_stat
of the control loop or the system. In addition to the actual control loop, compact controllers can also take over control tasks and thus control the process
Compact_controller
Electrochemical device for measuring oxygen partial pressure
rebreather control circuit responds as if there is insufficient oxygen in the loop and injects more oxygen in an attempt to reach a setpoint the cell can
Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor
Electro-galvanic_oxygen_sensor
Movement of air
comfortable temperatures within ranges determined by the heating and cooling setpoint temperatures. Natural ventilation also has the flaw that its feasibility
Airflow
Device for measuring oxygen concentration
which is high in unburned fuel and low in remaining oxygen. The ideal setpoint is approximately 0.45 V (450 mV) DC. This is where the quantities of air
Oxygen_sensor
Foreign chemical compound that disrupts lipid balance causing obesity
inappropriately alter lipid homeostasis and fat storage, change metabolic setpoints, disrupt energy balance or modify the regulation of appetite and satiety
Obesogen
Tank used for storing hot water for heating or domestic use
degrees Celsius. Some jurisdictions set a limit of 49 degrees on tank setpoint temperature. On the other hand, water stored below 60 degrees Celsius can
Hot_water_storage_tank
Dedicated computer system
an error term, effect change on a control output (manipulated variable) to drive the process variable to a setpoint. PAC (programmable automation controller)
Computer_appliance
Heat-transfer device that employs phase transition
evaporator temperature can be controlled within ±2 K of the setpoint. Heat pipes began to be used in computer systems in the late 1990s, when increased
Heat_pipe
Temperature maintenance device connected to Wi-Fi
resulted from higher overnight duty cycles associated with lower thermostat setpoints (i.e. lower temperature setting), due to confusion with setting the schedule
Smart_thermostat
have their own article. Logitech MouseWare Logitech SetPoint Logitech Unifying Software Logitech Control Center (LCC) Compatible: macOS 10.8-11.0. Logitech
List_of_Logitech_products
Sewage collection system of pipes and tunnels designed to also collect surface runoff
dynamically adjusting setpoints for movable gates, pump stations, and other actuated assets in sewers and storm water management systems. Similar technology
Combined_sewer
framework that provides distributed and real-time control of electrical grids by using explicit setpoints for active/reactive power absorptions/injections
Commelec
Basal organ of a vascular plant
primary, seminal, lateral and crown are maintained at different gravitropic setpoint angles i.e. the direction in which they grow. Recent research show that
Root
Raised body temperature caused by disease
pathway. Of these, IL-1β, TNF, and IL-6 are able to raise the temperature setpoint of an organism and cause fever. These proteins produce a cyclooxygenase
Fever
Array that replaces runtime computation with a simpler array indexing operation
measurement or setpoint values; and Undertaking measurement unit conversion; and Performing generic user-defined computations. In some systems, polynomials
Lookup_table
Technological innovations that have historically increased productivity
deviation from the setpoint and perhaps the rate of change and time weighted amount of deviation, compared that with the setpoint and automatically applied
Productivity-improving technologies
Productivity-improving_technologies
White blood cells of the immune system
Immunologic Mode of Multigenerational Transmission Governs a Gut Treg Setpoint". Cell. 181 (6): 1276–1290.e13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.030. PMC 7393667
Regulatory_T_cell
trip setpoints IEC 61892 Mobile and fixed offshore units – Electrical installations IEC TS 61895 Ultrasonics – Pulsed Doppler diagnostic systems – Test
List_of_IEC_standards
Device surgically placed within the body for medical purposes
1259/bjr.20150633. PMC 4984944. PMID 26481696. "With Bioelectronic Medicine, SetPoint Medical Wants To Revolutionize Autoimmune Disease Treatment". Forbes Magazine
Implant
Theme park in Malaysia
the project. Disney was opposed to the park because they would have "no control" over its operations, and there were concerns that it would be situated
Genting_SkyWorlds
bringing the tip close to the surface by increasing the tunneling current setpoint, moving the tip along a desired route and finally retracting the tip to
Atomic_manipulation
Elevated body temperature due to failed thermoregulation
and temperature insensitive neurons, to determine the body's temperature setpoint. As the temperature that these neurons are exposed to rises above 37 °C
Hyperthermia
Nuclear facility in Idaho, United States
Trip System (RTS) is designed to automatically shut down the TREAT reactor if any of several measured parameter exceed predetermined setpoints. In this
Transient Reactor Test Facility
Transient_Reactor_Test_Facility
Type of therapy
The company's first investment in 2013 involved a small startup company, SetPoint Medical, which was developing neurostimulators to address inflammatory
Neuromodulation_(medicine)
Level sensor
have the possibility to have more than one float so as to allow multiple setpoints. Pumps use float switches to indicate whether or not the pump needs to
Float_switch
SETPOINT CONTROL-SYSTEM
SETPOINT CONTROL-SYSTEM
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Control of the Senses; Self-control
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
To have Control
Boy/Male
Italian Spanish
Mountain. Abbreviation of Montague and Montgomery.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Light of Control
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Agree; Control
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Master; Authority; Power; Control
Boy/Male
Hindu
Check, Control
Girl/Female
Tamil
Self control having complete control on all the senses
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly central England)
English (mainly central England) : patronymic from a pet form of the personal name Thomas.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Control
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Always in control
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Self Control
Boy/Male
Gaelic Irish Celtic
Wise.
Male
English
Wise Man
Boy/Male
Tamil
Check, Control
Boy/Male
Indian
Control; Patient
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Self Control; Having Complete Control on All the Senses
Boy/Male
Indian, Sikh
Who Control Love
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Under Control
Boy/Male
Muslim
Prince, Always in control
SETPOINT CONTROL-SYSTEM
SETPOINT CONTROL-SYSTEM
Girl/Female
Muslim
Nearness, Closeness
Boy/Male
American, British, Christian, Danish, English, Finnish, Gaelic, Greek, Hindu, Indian, Irish, Jamaican
Champion; Son of Neil; People's Victory; Smooth; Passionate
Boy/Male
Irish
Archaic.
Boy/Male
Sikh
One absorbed in truth
Girl/Female
Tamil
Happy, Dear one, Another name of Kunti mother of Pandavas)
Male
Hebrew
(דֶּקֶל) Hebrew name DEKEL means "date/palm tree."
Boy/Male
Polish
light'.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Beautiful Eyes
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Having Pervaded All
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Goddess Laxami; Beholding; Viewing; See Our Soul
SETPOINT CONTROL-SYSTEM
SETPOINT CONTROL-SYSTEM
SETPOINT CONTROL-SYSTEM
SETPOINT CONTROL-SYSTEM
SETPOINT CONTROL-SYSTEM
n.
That which serves to check, restrain, or hinder; restraint.
v. i.
To control one's self when provoked.
n.
One who, or that which, controls or restraines; one who has power or authority to regulate or control; one who governs.
superl.
Difficult to resist or control; powerful.
n.
Disposal; control; license.
v. t.
To check by a counter register or duplicate account; to prove by counter statements; to confute.
n.
A duplicate book, register, or account, kept to correct or check another account or register; a counter register.
n.
Exercise of authority; control; government; arrangement.
n.
Control of one's self; restraint exercised over one's self; self-command.
n.
Authority; jurisdiction; control.
n.
Control over one's own feelings, temper, etc.; self-control.
v. t.
To exercise restraining or governing influence over; to check; to counteract; to restrain; to regulate; to govern; to overpower.
n. & v.
See Control.
n.
Rule; dominion; control.
v. t.
To restrain; to control; to check.
adv.
In an independent manner; without control.
imp. & p. p.
of Control
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Control
n.
Power or authority to check or restrain; restraining or regulating influence; superintendence; government; as, children should be under parental control.
n.
A counter account. See Control.