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Description of foreseeable interactions between users and a technical system
In computing, a scenario is a narrative of foreseeable interactions of user roles (known in the Unified Modeling Language as 'actors') and the technical
Scenario_(computing)
Futures studies / Futures techniques method
Scenario planning, scenario thinking, scenario analysis, scenario prediction and the scenario method all describe a strategic planning method that some
Scenario_planning
Topics referred to by the same term
a ballet. Scenario or scenarios may also refer to: Scenario planning, a strategic planning method from future studies Scenario (computing), the interaction
Scenario_(disambiguation)
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
parallel computing: bit-level, instruction-level, data, and task parallelism. Parallelism has long been employed in high-performance computing, but has
Parallel_computing
Personalized fictional characters representing a consumer or user category
Personalization Personalized marketing Personal information Personal identity Scenario (computing) Social profiling Use case User profile Syrjälä, Henna; Ruiz, Carlos
Persona_(user_experience)
Informal description of one or more features of a software system
of extreme programming). Kanban board Persona (user experience) Scenario (computing) Use case Dimitrijević, Sonja; Jovanović, Jelena; Devedžić, Vladan
User_story
Computer providing a central resource or service
large computing clusters may also be composed of many relatively simple, replaceable server components. The use of the word server in computing comes
Server_(computing)
computing from 2020 to the present. For narratives explaining the overall developments, see the history of computing. Significant events in computing
Timeline of computing 2020–present
Timeline_of_computing_2020–present
Type of extremely powerful computer
computing whereby a "super virtual computer" of many loosely coupled volunteer computing machines performs very large computing tasks. Grid computing
Supercomputer
Subnetwork of a system exposed to external world
belonging to either network bordering it. This metaphor applies to the computing use as the DMZ acts as a gateway to the public Internet. It is neither
DMZ_(computing)
Method by which work is assigned
In computing, scheduling is the action of assigning resources to perform tasks. The resources may be processors, network links or expansion cards. The
Scheduling_(computing)
Times of India Computerworld Honour Program Finalist Article by Network Computing Indian Railways automating crew management Instructions to railway drivers
Railway crew management in India
Railway_crew_management_in_India
Architecture that uses edge devices
computing), storage, and communication locally and routed over the Internet backbone. In 2011, the need to extend cloud computing with fog computing emerged
Fog_computing
Romanian-Canadian computer scientist and engineer
'nerdiest rock star': Matei Zaharia co-creator of Apache Spark | Computing". computing.co.uk. 2015-10-29. Retrieved 2019-12-03. Piatetsky, Gregory (May
Matei_Zaharia
Ideogram used in computing
the term "icon" with computing in his 1975 PhD thesis "Pygmalion: A Creative Programming Environment". He envisioned a scenario in which "visual entities"
Icon_(computing)
Concept in software engineering and computer science
Ubiquitous computing (or "ubicomp") is a concept in software engineering, hardware engineering and computer science where computing is made to appear seamlessly
Ubiquitous_computing
Study of computable functions and Turing degrees
learning. The general scenario is the following: Given a class S of computable functions, is there a learner (that is, computable functional) that outputs
Computability_theory
Digital workload distribution techniques
In computing, load balancing is the process of distributing a set of tasks over a set of resources (computing units) with the aim of making their overall
Load_balancing_(computing)
1989 video game
either computing requirements or playability. In 1991, a scenario disk was released called F-15 II Operation Desert Storm. It added three new scenarios, two
F-15_Strike_Eagle_II
Performing the actions encoded in a computer program
In computing, execution is the process by which a computer program is processed to perform the actions that it encodes. As the processor follows the program
Execution_(computing)
Technique for optimising workloads across multiple job schedulers
anticipated operating scenarios or modes, so the system can switch between pre-computed schedules at runtime. In grid computing, organisations may run
Meta-scheduling
Degree to which a computer system can adapt to workload changes
in cloud computing can take advantage of control-theoretic methods (e.g., predictive control has been experimented in cloud computing scenarios by showing
Elasticity_(computing)
1995 video game
strategy game developed and published by New World Computing for DOS. A spin-off of New World Computing's Might and Magic series of role-playing video games
Heroes of Might and Magic: A Strategic Quest
Heroes_of_Might_and_Magic:_A_Strategic_Quest
Study of hardware and software systems that have a "real-time constraint"
Real-time computing (RTC) is the computer science term for hardware and software systems subject to a "real-time constraint", for example from event to
Real-time_computing
Official commitment between a service provider and a customer
Aggregator Use Case Scenario". In Wieder, P.; Butler, J.M.; Theilmann, W.; Yahyapour, R. (eds.). Service Level Agreements for Cloud Computing. Springer Science+Business
Service-level_agreement
Potential scenario for use of a system
contractual statements. In software engineering, the use case defines potential scenarios of the software in response to an external request (such as user input)
Use_case
Technology developed and promoted by the Trusted Computing Group
Trusted Computing (TC) is a technology developed and promoted by the Trusted Computing Group. The term is taken from the field of trusted systems and has
Trusted_Computing
Environmentally sustainable computing and information technology
the study and practice of environmentally sustainable computing or IT. The goals of green computing include optimising energy efficiency during the product's
Green_computing
City using integrated information and communication technology
Smart port Smart village Sustainable city Technocracy Ubiquitous computing Urban computing Urban farming Urban informatics Urban vitality Vertical farming
Smart_city
Data and process for mutating a software resource to a desired state
often intended to fix problems, a patch can introduce new problems – a scenario called software regression. In some cases, an update intentionally disables
Patch_(computing)
Information Graphical User Interface
analytical purposes. The use of dashboards has now been incorporating; scenario analysis, drill down capabilities, and presentation format flexibility
Dashboard_(computing)
1981 video game
Crawford and published through the Atari Program Exchange (APX) in 1981. A scenario editor and assembly language source code for the game were also sold by
Eastern_Front_(1941)
Process in quantum computing
(QEC) comprises a set of techniques used in quantum memory and quantum computing to protect quantum information from errors arising from decoherence and
Quantum_error_correction
Checking software against expectations
determine the correctness of software for specific scenarios but cannot determine correctness for all scenarios. It cannot find all bugs. Based on the criteria
Software_testing
Open-source data analytics cluster computing framework
Scott; Stoica, Ion. Spark: Cluster Computing with Working Sets (PDF). USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing (HotCloud). "Spark 2.2.0 Quick Start"
Apache_Spark
Unexpected program exit due to an error
In computing, a crash, or system crash, occurs when a computer program such as a software application or an operating system stops functioning properly
Crash_(computing)
Major Heatwave in India
Rahmstorf, Stefan; Ganopolski, Andrey (1999). "Long-Term Global Warming Scenarios Computed with an Efficient Coupled Climate Model". Climatic Change. 43 (2):
2002_Indian_heat_wave
Class of tests going beyond standard operation conditions
quantifying energy production, oxygen uptake, or blood chemistry regimes. In computing, stress testing (sometimes called torture testing) can be applied to either
Stress_testing
which computed all prime numbers up to that limit. Computing – Manufacturing: An estimated 6×1018 transistors were produced worldwide in 2008. Computing –
Orders_of_magnitude_(numbers)
Liquid computing refers to a style of workflow interaction of applications and computing services across multiple devices, such as computers, smartphones
Liquid_computing
Type of problem in computing
Cold start in computing refers to a problem where a system or its part was created or restarted and is not working at its normal operation. The problem
Cold_start_(computing)
Inefficient use of storage space
is needed. When this happens, the excess memory goes to waste. In this scenario, the unusable memory, known as slack space, is contained within an allocated
Fragmentation_(computing)
Software architecture by Microsoft
Trusted Computing concepts to Windows. NGSCB was the result of years of research and development within Microsoft to create a secure computing solution
Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
Next-Generation_Secure_Computing_Base
Medical imaging procedure
the scanned body part absorbs but to another radiation dose of another scenario, the whole body absorbing the other radiation dose and the other radiation
CT_scan
Computing under unreliable power conditions
Intermittent computing is a computing paradigm tailored for systems that operate under unreliable or irregular power supply conditions. These systems,
Intermittent_computing
Computer diagnostic interface card
In computing, a POST card is a plug-in diagnostic interface card that displays progress and error codes generated during power-on self-test (POST) of
POST_card
Type of personal mobile computing device
shorthand across multiple forms of cyberpunk media for a personal mobile computing device used to enter cyberspace in some form or fashion. For example,
Cyberdeck
Sharing information to ensure consistency in computing
computing can refer to: Data replication, where the same data is stored on multiple storage devices Computation replication, where the same computing
Replication_(computing)
Thermal interface material
In computing and electronics, thermal pads (also called thermally conductive pad or thermal interface pad) are pre-formed rectangles of solid material
Thermally_conductive_pad
Chinese cloud computing company
lit. 'Ali Cloud'), is a cloud computing company, a subsidiary of Alibaba Group. Alibaba Cloud provides cloud computing services to online businesses and
Alibaba_Cloud
Undesireable computing scheduling scenario
In computer science, priority inversion is a scenario in scheduling in which a high-priority task is indirectly superseded by a lower-priority task, effectively
Priority_inversion
Collection of software tests
cases are sometimes termed a test plan, a test script, or even a test scenario. Occasionally, test suites are used to group similar test cases together
Test_suite
Physical and software systems supporting artificial intelligence
by an organisation, obtained through cloud computing, or provided through shared public or national computing programmes. The expansion of AI has made access
AI_infrastructure
Computer program whose performance is heavily dependent on time spent waiting on I/O
identified as a problem in computing almost since its inception. The Von Neumann architecture, which is employed by many computing devices, involves multiple
I/O_bound
Problem easily dividable into parallel tasks
Handbook of Parallel Computing and Statistics. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-2868-3. Yuefan Deng (2013). Applied Parallel Computing. World Scientific.
Embarrassingly_parallel
2000 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
The Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) is a report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that was published in 2000. The greenhouse
Special Report on Emissions Scenarios
Special_Report_on_Emissions_Scenarios
Process of changing installed software to newer versions
often intended to fix problems, a patch can introduce new problems – a scenario called software regression. In some cases, an update intentionally disables
Software_update
Amount of heat a computer's cooling system must dissipate
to work under multiple different power levels, depending on the usage scenario, available cooling capacities and desired power consumption. Technologies
Thermal_design_power
Concept in computer science
A fundamental problem in distributed computing and multi-agent systems is to achieve overall system reliability in the presence of a number of faulty
Consensus_(computer_science)
Fault in a computer system that presents different symptoms to different observers
Fault Tolerant Computing at the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, 1955–85". The Evolution of Fault-Tolerant Computing. Dependable Computing and Fault-Tolerant
Byzantine_fault
Reusable solution template to a commonly-needed software behavior
many different contexts, including different programming languages and computing platforms. Design patterns can be viewed as formalized best practices
Software_design_pattern
Simple computer for remote server access
that has been optimized for remote desktop connections to a server-based computing environment. In some cases, they are also referred to as network computers
Thin_client
Hypothetical event
radically greater intelligence. A number of futures studies focus on scenarios that combine these possibilities, suggesting that humans are likely to
Technological_singularity
Collaborative approach to designing and developing software
of each specific scenario of the narrative with the following structure: Given: the initial context at the beginning of the scenario, in one or more clauses;
Behavior-driven_development
Computer programming technique
lasting client requests. Using synchronous method dispatch (SMD), this scenario may turn the server into an unavailable busy state resulting in a connection
Asynchrony (computer programming)
Asynchrony_(computer_programming)
Bit added to a binary string for error detection
leaving the 8th bit as a parity bit. For example, the parity bit can be computed as follows. Assume Alice and Bob are communicating and Alice wants to send
Parity_bit
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
tunnel between the SSL server and the SSL client. Cloud computing Cyberspace Distributed computing History of the Internet Information Age ISO/IEC 11801 –
Computer_network
Data item stored in a browser by a website
unchanged, used by Unix programmers. Magic cookies were already used in computing when computer programmer Lou Montulli had the idea of using them in web
HTTP_cookie
Hypothesized risk to human existence
infrastructure, leaving no opportunity to implement safety measures. In this scenario, an AI more intelligent than its creators would recursively improve itself
Existential risk from artificial intelligence
Existential_risk_from_artificial_intelligence
Isolation of malfunctioning computer resources
and cause data corruption. Instead, the system has to assume the worst scenario and always fence in case of problems. There are two classes of fencing
Fencing_(computing)
Wargame
needed] An expansion pack, Empire Deluxe Scenarios, was produced later in 1993, including a map and scenario statistics tool, a map randomiser tool (as
Empire_(1977_video_game)
(e.g. capability gap analysis (CGA), models, software stubs, Military Scenario Definition Language (MSDL)) from that notation and which are used in the
Executable_architecture
Form of encryption that allows computation on ciphertexts
Client-side encryption – Type of encryption Confidential computing – Privacy-enhancing computing technique Format-preserving encryption – Method in cryptography
Homomorphic_encryption
Computation of nearly accurate results
perceptual limitations of humans. Approximate computing is based on the observation that in many scenarios, although performing exact computation requires
Approximate_computing
changes have been reflected. Grey-box testing implements intelligent test scenarios, based on limited information. This will particularly apply to data type
Software_testing_tactics
Statistical law in machine learning
{\displaystyle N,D,C,L} (respectively: parameter count, dataset size, computing cost, and loss). A neural scaling law is a theoretical or empirical statistical
Neural_scaling_law
Encryption techniques where an adversary cannot prove that the plaintext data exists
sender of an encrypted message to deny sending that message. A possible scenario works like this: Alice wishes to send a message to Bob but is aware that
Deniable_encryption
Identifier for authenticating with an API
and authorize a user, developer, or calling program to an API. Cloud computing providers such as Google Cloud Platform and Amazon Web Services recommend
API_key
Expected gain on a financial investment
the number of scenarios. The expected rate of return is the expected return per currency unit (e.g., dollar) invested. It is computed as the expected
Expected_return
American multinational technology company
designed specifically for quantum computing. The development caused a noticeable market surge for allied quantum computing companies. During the same month
Nvidia
Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia
article, known as "edit warring". It is widely seen as a resource-consuming scenario where no useful knowledge is added, and criticized as creating a competitive
Wikipedia
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
that addresses the necessities and potential risks involved in a certain scenario or environment. It also specifies when and where to apply security controls
Computer_security
American right-to-die legal case
Schiavo restore any cognitive function. In preparation for the trial, a new computed axial tomography scan (CAT scan) was performed, which showed severe cerebral
Terri_Schiavo_case
Computer programming paradigm
general-purpose GPU computing (GPGPU). This evolution spawned dedicated data-center product lines for High-Performance Computing (HPC), including the
Stream_processing
Slur for robots and AI software
Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1–22. doi:10.1145/3706598.3713778.
Clanker
Subfield of cryptography
and protocol is about concealing partial information about data while computing with the data from many sources, and correctly producing outputs. By the
Secure multi-party computation
Secure_multi-party_computation
Multi-core microprocessor microarchitecture
Processor for Scientific Computing". ACM Computing Frontiers. Retrieved April 6, 2017. "SCOP3: A Rough Guide to Scientific Computing On the PlayStation 3"
Cell_(processor)
Experimental technology level
of the quantum computing implementation levels. In October 2023, the 1,000 qubit mark was passed for the first time by Atom Computing's 1,180 qubit quantum
Noisy intermediate-scale quantum computing
Noisy_intermediate-scale_quantum_computing
Computer-simulated experience
engaging multiple senses (sight, sound, smell, and touch). Predating digital computing, the Sensorama was a mechanical device. Heilig also developed what he
Virtual_reality
Grid computing application programming interface
interface (API) for common distributed computing functionality. The SAGA specification for distributed computing originally consisted of a single document
Simple API for Grid Applications
Simple_API_for_Grid_Applications
Default path without errors or exceptions
information modeling, a happy path (sometimes called happy flow) is a default scenario featuring no exceptional or error conditions. For example, the happy path
Happy_path
Hypothetical concept in astrophysics
Fundamental Limits on Energy Efficiency in Computing. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC). pp. 1–9. doi:10.1109/ICRC.2018.8638587
Dyson's_eternal_intelligence
Principle suggesting that time travel paradoxes are inherently impossible
first place. Thorne would refer to this scenario as "Polchinski's paradox" in 1994. Upon considering the scenario, Fernando Echeverria and Gunnar Klinkhammer
Novikov self-consistency principle
Novikov_self-consistency_principle
Technological design approach
Affective Computing Cyberpsychology Social computing Technology and society Ethics of technology Appropriate technology Affective computing Science and
Positive_computing
Cryptographic system with public and private keys
annual ACM symposium on Theory of Computing. STOC '93: ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing. Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 672–681. doi:10
Public-key_cryptography
American development studio for computer games
World Computing for $10 million in stock. Amidst financial hardship, the 3DO Company laid off a large portion of the staff of New World Computing on April
New_World_Computing
followed by China (11%), Europe (10%), and Canada (6%). To change this scenario, in August 2024, the Brazilian government announced an investment of R$23
Artificial intelligence in Brazilian industry
Artificial_intelligence_in_Brazilian_industry
Amount of memory needed to compute the answer to a problem
In computing, working set size is the amount of memory needed to compute the answer to a problem. In any computing scenario, but especially high performance
Working_set_size
Fictive computer
Knowledge Navigator was a conceptual computing system developed by Apple Computer in the 1990s. The concept was unveiled as a video demonstration released
Knowledge_Navigator
Ongoing Indian LGBT rights case law
based on their inability to have children. He presented a hypothetical scenario illustrating the detrimental effects and the infringement on their security
Supriyo_v._Union_of_India
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