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Potassium compound and alternative to salt
Potassium chloride (KCl, or potassium salt) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine. It is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous
Potassium_chloride
Chemical element with atomic number 19 (K)
well known: potassium fluoride (KF), potassium chloride (KCl), and potassium bromide (KF), potassium iodide (KI). Four oxides of potassium are well studied:
Potassium
Electrolyte replenisher used to treat hypokalemia
Potassium chloride, also known as potassium salt, is used as a medication to treat and prevent low blood potassium. Low blood potassium may occur due
Potassium chloride (medical use)
Potassium_chloride_(medical_use)
Main anion present in sea water
of ionic chlorides include potassium chloride (KCl), calcium chloride (CaCl2), and ammonium chloride (NH4Cl). Examples of covalent chlorides include methyl
Chloride
Form of execution involving injection of chemicals into the bloodstream
more drugs into a person (typically a barbiturate, paralytic, and potassium chloride) for the express purpose of causing death. The main application for
Lethal_injection
Protein found in humans
Potassium-chloride transporter member 5 (aka: KCC2 and SLC12A5) is a neuron-specific chloride potassium symporter responsible for establishing the chloride
Chloride potassium symporter 5
Chloride_potassium_symporter_5
Common type of reference electrode in electrochemistry
silver chloride layer. Silver chloride is slightly soluble in strong potassium chloride solutions, so it is sometimes recommended the potassium chloride be
Silver_chloride_electrode
Salt mixture
deposits are a naturally occurring mixture of potassium chloride (KCl; mineral name sylvite) and sodium chloride (NaCl; mineral name halite), more commonly
Potash
Drug-containing solution for intentionally ending life
nutrients. Saturated potassium chloride solution is used to introduce potassium ions into the plasma to cause cardiac arrest. Excessive potassium ions in the blood
Euthanasia_solution
Group of transport proteins
protein that aids in the secondary active transport of sodium, potassium, and chloride into cells. In humans there are two isoforms of this membrane transport
Na–K–Cl_cotransporter
Chemical compound
the industrial scale, potassium chlorate is produced by the salt metathesis reaction of sodium chlorate and potassium chloride: NaClO3 + KCl → NaCl +
Potassium_chlorate
Process of humanely killing insects
protein of snail hemocele. This might be painful to a live organism. Potassium chloride (KCl) is one of the three drugs typically used in lethal injection
Insect_euthanasia
Chilean chemical company and lithium producer
transferred successively to the Sylvinite (sodium potassium chloride) pond, the Carnalite (potassium magnesium chloride) pond and finally a pond designed to maximise
Sociedad_Química_y_Minera
Organic chemical compound
Glucosamine (C6H13NO5) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids. Glucosamine is part
Glucosamine
Fluid used for resuscitation after blood loss
Hartmann's solution, is a mixture of sodium chloride, sodium lactate, potassium chloride, and calcium chloride in water. It is used for replacing fluids
Ringer's_lactate_solution
Chilean pediatric cardiac surgeon
concentration of potassium, known as hyperkalemia, is the most common arresting method for cardiac surgery. The potassium chloride component of cardioplegia
Pedro_J._del_Nido
Chemical compound
The compound hydrogen chloride has the chemical formula HCl and as such is a hydrogen halide. At room temperature, it is a colorless gas, which forms white
Hydrogen_chloride
Chemical compound
such as potassium carbonate. For example, potassium oxide is about 83% potassium by weight, while potassium chloride is only 52%. Potassium chloride provides
Potassium_oxide
Type of membrane transport protein
renal chloride reabsorption to transport chloride across the basolateral membrane. Chloride potassium symporter can lower intracellular chloride concentrations
Chloride_potassium_symporter
American murderer (1971–2000)
family's home in Sherwood. She had planned to give them a combination of potassium chloride, amitriptyline, and morphine, obtaining the amitriptyline from a local
Christina_Marie_Riggs
Medication for constipation, classified as an osmotic laxative
combination with salts such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride and potassium chloride to help mitigate the possibility of electrolyte imbalance and
Macrogol
Chemical compound
potassium chloride rather than sodium chloride, its use has been promoted in agriculture, where addition of potassium to soil is desired. Potassium hypochlorite
Potassium_hypochlorite
Evaporite mineral
Carnallite (also carnalite) is an evaporite mineral, a hydrated potassium magnesium chloride with formula KCl.MgCl2·6(H2O). It is variably colored yellow
Carnallite
Type of fluid replacement used to prevent and treat dehydration
restarted. The recommended formulation includes sodium chloride, sodium citrate, potassium chloride, and glucose. Glucose may be replaced by sucrose and
Oral_rehydration_therapy
Substance added to soil to enhance plant growth
In fact, potash fertilizers are usually potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium carbonate, or potassium nitrate. There are three major routes for
Fertilizer
Chemical compound
iron(II) chloride, and calcium hydroxide, the combination of which affords Ca2[Fe(CN)6]·11H2O. This solution is then treated with potassium salts to precipitate
Potassium_ferrocyanide
Chemical compound
water at 25 °C). Potassium perchlorate is prepared industrially by treating an aqueous solution of sodium perchlorate with potassium chloride. This single
Potassium_perchlorate
Chemical compound
of potassium chloride to produce potassium sulfate. Approximately 1.5 million tons were produced in 1985, typically by the reaction of potassium chloride
Potassium_sulfate
Removing positive ions from hard water
that may be present.[citation needed] Potassium chloride can also be used as a regenerant instead of sodium chloride, although it is more costly. For people
Water_softening
Chemical compound
with serum potassium levels monitored to avoid hyperkalemia. Potassium aspartate is under investigation as an alternative to potassium chloride for managing
Potassium_aspartate
Chemical compound with formula NaCl
Sodium chloride /ˌsoʊdiəm ˈklɔːraɪd/, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. It is
Sodium_chloride
Chemical compound
sodium chloride: with each potassium ion surrounded by six cyanide ions, and vice versa. Despite being diatomic, and thus less symmetric than chloride, the
Potassium_cyanide
Sports drink
juice, salt / acidulant, fragrance, potassium chloride, calcium lactate, flavor enhancer (amino acids), magnesium chloride, antioxidants (vitamin C). It is
Pocari_Sweat
Organic compound
potassium hydroxides, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, ammonium chloride, ammonium bromide, and sodium bromide. Sodium and potassium chlorides are
Ethanol
Pharmaceutical drug classification
A12BA01 Potassium chloride A12BA02 Potassium citrate A12BA03 Potassium hydrogentartrate A12BA04 Potassium hydrogencarbonate A12BA05 Potassium gluconate
ATC_code_A12
Name reaction in organic chemistry
and potassium chloride, to form dichlorocarbene (2): The dichlorocarbene (2) then reacts with pyrrole (3) and the other base (potassium hydroxide), splitting
Ciamician–Dennstedt rearrangement
Ciamician–Dennstedt_rearrangement
American prisoner on death row
Oklahoma Department of Corrections officials used potassium acetate instead of potassium chloride to execute Charles Frederick Warner on January 15,
Richard_Glossip
Chemical salt used in cooking as cream of tartar
ingredient to activate baking soda Salt substitutes, in combination with potassium chloride A similar acid salt, sodium acid pyrophosphate, can be confused with
Potassium_bitartrate
Industrial process for electrolysis of sodium chloride
and chlorine result. When using calcium chloride or potassium chloride, the products contain calcium or potassium instead of sodium. Related processes are
Chloralkali_process
1989 triple murder in Japan
with potassium chloride, and strangled. His wife, Satoko Sakamoto (坂本都子 Sakamoto Satoko, 29 years old) was beaten and injected with potassium chloride. Their
Sakamoto_family_murder
Chemical compound
producing potassium sulfate. The relevant conversion is the exothermic reaction of potassium chloride and sulfuric acid: KCl + H2SO4 → HCl + KHSO4 Potassium bisulfate
Potassium_bisulfate
Founder of Aum Shinrikyo (1955–2018)
with potassium chloride, and strangled. His 29-year-old wife, Satoko Sakamoto (坂本都子 Sakamoto Satoko) was beaten and injected with potassium chloride. Their
Shoko_Asahara
Substance whose dissolved ions conduct electricity
when molten acquires the capacity to conduct electricity. Sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate in a liquid phase are examples
Electrolyte
Type of homicide
practice, as both digoxin and potassium chloride have better, and more reliable outcomes. Injecting potassium chloride into the heart of a fetus causes
Foeticide
Basic taste
substances is rated relative to sodium chloride (NaCl), which has an index of 1. Potassium, as potassium chloride (KCl), is the main ingredient in salt
Saltiness
Industrial process
hydrogen chloride and sodium sulfate from sulfuric acid and sodium chloride. The Mannheim furnace is also used to produce potassium sulfate from potassium chloride
Mannheim_process
Chemical compound
Cl− → [CdCl4]2− Solutions of equimolar cadmium chloride and potassium chloride give potassium cadmium trichloride. With large cations, it is possible to
Cadmium_chloride
(Kv7) family of potassium channels and discovered their role in epilepsy and deafness, and studied the roles of all KCC potassium-chloride cotransporters
Thomas_J._Jentsch
Low-sodium table salt alternative
chloride from the product and replace it with potassium chloride. Other formulations replace the sodium chloride with herbs, with magnesium sulphate or other
Salt_substitute
Colourless soluble salt of acetic acid
(2CH3COOK·H2O) at 41.3 °C (106.3 °F). Potassium acetate (as a substitute for calcium chloride or magnesium chloride) can be used as a deicer to remove ice
Potassium_acetate
Chemical element with atomic number 3 (Li)
metal is isolated electrolytically from a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride. The nucleus of the lithium atom verges on instability, since
Lithium
Chemical compound
producing potassium nitrate without a by-product of ammonia is to combine ammonium nitrate, found in instant ice packs, and potassium chloride, easily obtained
Potassium_nitrate
Buffer solution commonly used in biological research
containing disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and, in some formulations, potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate. The buffer helps to
Phosphate-buffered_saline
Aluminium potassium sulfate – KAl(SO4)2 Aluminium hydride – AlH3 Americium(II) bromide – AmBr2 Americium(III) bromide – AmBr3 Americium(II) chloride – AmCl2
List_of_inorganic_compounds
with spins of 0. 40 K occurs in natural potassium in sufficient quantity that large bags of potassium chloride commercial salt substitutes can be used
Isotopes_of_potassium
Chemical compound
dichromate. Potassium dichromate is usually prepared by the reaction of sodium dichromate and potassium chloride in the presence of an acid. Potassium dichromate
Potassium_dichromate
Cage-like allotrope of carbon
have been observed by using cyclic voltammetry with ultra-dry methylene chloride and a supporting electrolyte with extremely high oxidation resistance and
Buckminsterfullerene
Argentine serial killer (born 1995)
June 2022, Agüero deliberately injected healthy babies with overdoses of potassium or insulin (or both), killing five and causing decompensations in eight
Brenda_Agüero
Chemical compound
KBF4 + 4 H2O Potassium tetrafluoroborate has been reacted with molten lithium chloride (LiCl), sodium chloride (NaCl), and potassium chloride (KCl). Lithium
Potassium_tetrafluoroborate
Chemical compound
Press. p. 840. ISBN 978-0-85711-156-2. Schonwald S (2004). "Potassium Chloride and Potassium Permanganate". In Dart RC (ed.). Medical Toxicology. Lippincott
Potassium_permanganate
Medical condition caused by receiving too little or too many nutrients
dehydration. Packets of reduced-osmolarity ORS include glucose, table salt, potassium chloride, and trisodium citrate. For general use, each packet should be mixed
Malnutrition
Process of electroplating zinc onto steel
baths such as chloride based (Low ammonium chloride, Potassium chloride / Ammonium Chloride) - or (non-ammonium chloride, potassium chloride/Boric acid)
Electrogalvanization
Insufficient potassium in the blood
mEq of potassium over many days. Mild hypokalemia (>3.0 mEq/L) may be treated by eating potassium-containing foods or by taking potassium chloride supplements
Hypokalemia
Salt that has melted, often by heating to high temperatures
mixtures have been developed with lower melting points: Lithium chloride and potassium chloride, m.p. 450 °C (842 °F). Alkali metal nitrates are relatively
Molten_salt
American serial killer (1956–2002)
injection cocktail of sodium thiopental, pancuronium bromide, and potassium chloride took place on October 9, 2002. She declined her last meal which could
Aileen_Wuornos
Inorganic compound (KOH)
it was largely replaced by the current method of electrolysis of potassium chloride solutions. The method is analogous to the manufacture of sodium hydroxide
Potassium_hydroxide
Chemical compound
partial neutralization of phosphoric acid with two equivalents of potassium chloride: H3PO4 + 2 KCl → K2HPO4 + 2 HCl As a food additive, dipotassium phosphate
Dipotassium_phosphate
Laboratory device used for electrochemistry
comparing other salt solutions such as potassium bromide and potassium iodide to potassium chloride, potassium chloride is the most efficient in nullifying
Salt_bridge
Chemical compound of hydrogen and oxygen
Water (2005). 4 Water | Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate. The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/10925
Water
Excess potassium in the blood
salts, such as calcium gluconate or calcium chloride. Other medications used to rapidly reduce blood potassium levels include insulin with dextrose, salbutamol
Hyperkalemia
Measuring electric potential of a solution as titrant is added
in Leipzig. He titrated mercurous solution with potassium chloride, potassium bromide, and potassium iodide. He used a mercury electrode along with a
Potentiometric_titration
Chemical compound
an alternative method, potassium chloride is treated with carbon dioxide in the presence of an organic amine to give potassium bicarbonate, which is then
Potassium_carbonate
Preparation of salmon
the sodium chloride used in smoking salmon had been replaced by potassium chloride. The study found that up to one third of the sodium chloride can be replaced
Smoked_salmon
Potassium chloride mineral
Sylvite, or sylvine, is potassium chloride (KCl) in natural mineral form. It forms crystals in the isometric system very similar to normal rock salt, halite
Sylvite
Group of highly reactive chemical elements
sodium chloride, has been used since antiquity. Lithium finds use as a psychiatric medication and as an anode in lithium batteries. Sodium, potassium and
Alkali_metal
Type of firearm propellant
the 1920s that the actual source of corrosion was the potassium chloride residue from potassium chlorate sensitized primers. The bulkier black powder
Gunpowder
Ionic compound (KF)
used for these operations. Potassium chloride converts to KF upon treatment with hydrogen fluoride. In this way, potassium fluoride is recyclable. KF
Potassium_fluoride
Ionic compound (KBr)
Potassium bromide (KBr) is a salt, widely used as an anticonvulsant and a sedative in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with over-the-counter use
Potassium_bromide
Chemical compound
uranium chloride–alkali chloride mixtures as reactor fuels in molten salt reactors. Uranium tetrachloride melts dissolved in a lithium chloride–potassium chloride
Uranium_tetrachloride
Type of synthetic cell culture medium
described in Earle's salts in 1943: calcium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, sodium phosphate and sodium bicarbonate. The
Eagle's minimal essential medium
Eagle's_minimal_essential_medium
Russian fertilizer producer
in Russia. The company produces standard and granular potassium chloride (KCl), sodium chloride (NaCl in the form of halite), and carnalite. It supplies
Uralkali
Production of chlorine
electrolysis of a solution of potassium chloride, in which case the co-products are hydrogen and caustic potash (potassium hydroxide). There are three industrial
Chlorine_production
Organic ammonia derivative
other methods. One method entails treating formaldehyde with ammonium chloride. [NH4]Cl + CH2O → [CH2=NH2]Cl + H2O [CH2=NH2]Cl + CH2O + H2O → [CH3NH3]Cl
Methylamine
NPK and other labeling conventions for fertilizer
potassium. As another example, the fertilizer sylvite is a naturally occurring mineral consisting mostly of potassium chloride, KCl. Pure potassium chloride
Labeling_of_fertilizer
Void between celestial bodies
monoxide Phosphorus mononitride Potassium chloride Silicon carbide Silicon monoxide Silicon monosulfide Sodium chloride Sodium iodide Sulfanyl Sulfur mononitride
Outer_space
Chemicals used to de-ice surfaces
Calcium chloride (CaCl2, often added to salt to lower its working temperature, causes less damage to concrete surfaces.) Potassium chloride (KCl) Calcium
Road_salt
Related substances
structures. Examples: potassium chloride and sodium chloride may be considered congeners; also potassium chloride and potassium fluoride. hydrogen peroxide
Congener_(chemistry)
Chemical compound
Potassium tetrachloroplatinate(II) is the chemical compound with the formula K2PtCl4. This reddish orange salt is an important reagent for the preparation
Potassium tetrachloroplatinate
Potassium_tetrachloroplatinate
Chemical acid found in vinegar
industrial uses, but it is by far the oldest and best-known application. acetyl chloride SOCl2 acetic acid (i) Li[AlH4], ether (ii) H3O+ ethanol Acetic acid undergoes
Acetic_acid
Chemical compound
use of suxamethonium chloride is not recommended in the treatment of people who are at risk of hyperkalemia (high blood potassium) or with history of myopathy
Suxamethonium_chloride
Benzodiazepine used for anesthesia and procedural sedation
used as part of a three-drug cocktail with vecuronium bromide and potassium chloride in Florida and Oklahoma prisons and has also been used along with
Midazolam
Chemical compound
decomposition reaction with potassium chlorate producing the highly unstable ammonium chlorate made its use very dangerous. Ammonium chloride is used as a flux
Ammonium_chloride
Disorder of the inner ear
addition to water, endolymph fluid contains salts such as sodium, potassium, chloride and other electrolytes. If the inner ear is damaged by disease or
Endolymphatic_hydrops
Medical condition
activated charcoal, intravenous sodium bicarbonate with dextrose and potassium chloride, and dialysis. Giving dextrose may be useful even if the blood sugar
Salicylate_poisoning
Chemical compound
also be mixed with powder or cream bleach compounds, most notably potassium chloride. Bleaching hair follicles does not destroy or remove color molecule
Hydrogen_peroxide
Fertilizer manufacturing company based in Denver, Colorado, United States
a fertilizer manufacturer. The company is the largest producer of potassium chloride, also known as muriate of potash, in the United States. It owns three
Intrepid_Potash
Electrolyte solution for use in healthcare
animal. Ringer's solution typically contains sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride and sodium bicarbonate, with the last used to buffer
Ringer's_solution
Electric potential difference between interior and exterior of a biological cell
including potassium (K+), which is at a high concentration inside and a low concentration outside the membrane. Sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) ions
Membrane_potential
Salt lake in the Levant
as anhydrous chlorides on a weight percentage basis, was calcium chloride (CaCl2) 14.4%, potassium chloride (KCl) 4.4%, magnesium chloride (MgCl2) 50.8%
Dead_Sea
Chemical solution in solid form
members or parents. For example, parent compounds sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium chloride (KCl) have the same cubic crystal structure, so it is possible
Solid_solution
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