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Fire-resistant chemical used in dinnerware, insulation, and cleaning products
Melamine /ˈmɛləmiːn/ is an organic compound with the formula C3H6N6. This white solid is a trimer of cyanamide, with a 1,3,5-triazine skeleton. Like cyanamide
Melamine
Food safety crisis
other food materials and components being adulterated with the chemical melamine, which resulted in kidney stones and other kidney damage in infants. The
2008_Chinese_milk_scandal
Hard, thermosetting plastic material often used in dinnerware
Melamine resin or melamine formaldehyde (also shortened to melamine) is a resin with melamine rings terminated with multiple hydroxyl groups derived from
Melamine_resin
Microporous polymer foam with multiple applications
Melamine foam is a foam-like material consisting of a melamine-formaldehyde condensate. It is the active component of a number of abrasive cleaner sponges
Melamine_foam
Chinese brand of milk candy
contaminated with melamine and was recalled from store shelves. The same form of contamination was responsible for the Chinese melamine pet food contamination
White_Rabbit_(candy)
Chemical compound
Melamine cyanurate, also known as melamine–cyanuric acid adduct or melamine–cyanuric acid complex, is a crystalline complex formed from a 1:1 mixture
Melamine_cyanurate
Food contamination events in China
adulteration and contamination of food and feed ingredients with inexpensive melamine and other compounds, such as cyanuric acid, ammeline and ammelide, is a
Protein_adulteration_in_China
Chemical compound
Hexa(methoxymethyl)melamine (HMMM) is a hemiaminal ether commonly used as a crosslinking agent in the production of coatings and rubber items. It is produced
Hexamethoxymethylmelamine
Recall of melamine-contaminated pet food
widespread recall of many brands of cat and dog foods due to contamination with melamine and cyanuric acid. The recalls in North America, Europe, and South Africa
2007_pet_food_recalls
Composite material of paper with melamine resin
company's classic product: a heat-resistant, wipe-clean laminate of paper with melamine resin. The mineral mica was commonly used at that time for electrical insulation
Formica_(plastic)
Procter & Gamble household cleaning product
& Gamble. It was used for an all-purpose cleaner and later also for a melamine foam abrasive sponge. The all-purpose cleaner was originally formulated
Mr._Clean
Glued wood product
best-performing based on cost and ease of use. Urea melamine resins offer water resistance, with more melamine offering higher resistance. It is typically used
Particle_board
Japanese snack food
incident. On September 30, 2008, Hong Kong authorities announced that melamine had been detected in Pocky Men's coffee cream-coated biscuit sticks made
Pocky
contamination by melamine unfolded. Complaints about kidney problems traced back to a brand of infant formula, subsequent discoveries of melamine contamination
Timeline of the 2008 Chinese milk scandal
Timeline_of_the_2008_Chinese_milk_scandal
Chemical compound belonging to the class of triazine
interaction with melamine, forming insoluble melamine cyanurate. This interaction locks the cyanuric acid into the tri-keto tautomer. Melamine cyanurate is
Cyanuric_acid
Chemical compound
related to melamine but with one amino group replaced by phenyl. Benzoguanamine is used in the manufacturing of melamine resins. Unlike melamine ((CNH2)3N3)
Benzoguanamine
Aromatic, heterocyclic compound
nitrogen atoms. A well known triazine is melamine (2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine). With three amino substituents, melamine is a precursor to commercial resins
Triazine
Topics referred to by the same term
as melanine in French and Dutch) Melamine, an organic compound Melamine resin, a plastic material made from melamine and formaldehyde This disambiguation
Melanine
Chemical compound
5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine) is a condensation product of melamine. Melam was discovered by Liebig in 1834 from the residue of heating ammonium
Melam_(chemistry)
Chinese dairy products company
infants and killing six. Their infant formula had been adulterated with melamine, which can cause kidney stones and other complications. It received a bankruptcy
Sanlu_Group
Chemical compound
5-triazine) is a triazine derivative. It is the hydrolysis product of melamine. Ammeline can be synthesized by the pyrolysis of urea or the condensation
Ammeline
Surface for nonpermanent markings
density fiberboard). Melamine boards range in quality primarily because of the amount of resin deposited on the base material. Some melamine boards remain clean
Whiteboard
Austrian manufacturing company
located in Rădăuți, Romania with a capacity of 600,000 cubic meters of melamine faced chipboard. At the Romanian site the company operates a combined heat
Egger_(company)
German Decor printing company
Coveright RUS in Samara/Russia. The new location for the production of melamine films would do business under the name 'OOO Interprint Samara'. In 2014
Interprint
Manufactured food designed for feeding infants
a separate test and also detected traces of melamine in infant formula available in Canada. The melamine levels were well below Health Canada's safety
Infant_formula
Organic liquids added to wood to enhance its strength
this purpose. Melamine formaldehyde resins (MF) are a class of impregnation resins for wood modification that are made by reacting melamine with formaldehyde
Impregnation_resin
use of melamine in food products, admitting that products containing melamine had cleared customs while continuing to dispute the role of melamine in causing
Timeline of the 2007 pet food recalls
Timeline_of_the_2007_pet_food_recalls
Nestlé controversial business practices
with new rules. In late September 2008, the Hong Kong government found melamine in a Chinese-made Nestlé milk product. Six infants died from kidney damage
Controversies_of_Nestlé
Species of bacteria
terrigena is considered a factor in melamine toxicity. In culture, R. terrigena was shown to convert melamine to cyanuric acid directly. Rats colonized
Raoultella_terrigena
Polish chemical company
urea, UAN, ammonium sulfate), one of the world's largest producers of melamine. It also produces caprolactam, hydrogen peroxide, AdBlue and technical
Zakłady_Azotowe_Puławy
Type of manufactured floor covering
a clear protective layer. The inner core layer is usually composed of melamine resin and fiber board materials. There is a European Standard No. EN 13329:2000
Laminate_flooring
Substance that has been secretly added
injected into chicken, pork, or other meats to increase their weight Urea, melamine and other nonprotein nitrogen sources, added to protein products to inflate
Adulterant
Measurement of lethal dose of substance
Babayan, A.V.Aleksandryan, "Toxicological characteristics of melamine cyanurate, melamine and cyanuric acid", Zhurnal Eksperimental'noi i Klinicheskoi
Median_lethal_dose
the weight-control formula might contain melamine. Certain Chinese exporters were suspected of using melamine to increase protein levels in particular
SmartPak
Chemical compound
prepared by thermal decomposition of various C−N−H compounds, such as melamine C3N3(NH2)3, dicyandiamide H4C2N4, ammonium dicyanamide NH4[N(CN)2], cyanamide
Melem
Japanese family-style yōshoku restaurant chain
amount sold. The restaurant was in the news in Japan for serving pizza with melamine-tainted dough from China in October 2008. April 1968 - Yasuhiko Shōgaki
Saizeriya
Austrian-founded wood manufacturing company
resins for wood-based panels and oriented strand board. It also produces melamine-faced panels, post-formed worktops, wall panels, lacquered HDF and others
Kronospan
Brand of chocolate bar
manufactured in mainland China was tainted with melamine. Although it can be safely used in plastic manufacturing, melamine is toxic, particularly to infants. List
Cadbury_Dairy_Milk
Abstract strategy board game for two players
colors, its pleasing sound as compared to glass or to synthetics such as melamine, and its lower cost as opposed to other materials such as slate/shell.
Go_(game)
Indonesian multinational company
Current Maxim Maspion Electronics Tivoli Maspion Plastic Plasticwares Vanda Melamine Panda Maslon Aubecq Logam Jawa Ishizuka PVC Meglio Bank Maspion Former
Maspion
Shallow platform designed for carrying things
paperboard, wood, melamine, and molded pulp. Trays range in cost from inexpensive molded pulp trays which are disposable and inexpensive melamine trays used
Tray
High strength concrete additive
ancient water reducers), sulfonated synthetic polymers (naphthalene, or melamine, formaldehyde condensates) (second generation), and; Steric effects:
Superplasticizer
made in a variety of surface finishes and treatments, including glazed melamine coatings, oil tempering for external use, and perforation for display or
BurnieBoard
Chemical compound
or almond like odour. It is mainly used industrially to synthesize the melamine resin precursor benzoguanamine. It is prepared by ammoxidation of toluene
Benzonitrile
British multinational confectionery company
made in its three Beijing factories, on suspicion of contamination with melamine. The recall affected the mainland China markets, Taiwan, Hong Kong and
Cadbury
Open-celled foam used for sound absorption
primarily made from petroleum-based polyurethane, though some types use melamine. The foam can be made in several different colors, sizes, and thicknesses
Acoustic_foam
Chemical compound
control dipterans and some other insects. It is a cyclopropyl derivative of melamine. The exact mechanism of action of cyromazine against insects is unclear
Cyromazine
Series of product recalls
cause. The prime suspect was contamination indicated by the presence of melamine, an industrial chemical found in plastics and resins. The FDA examined
2007_Chinese_export_recalls
bonded trimesic acid (benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid), boric acid, or melamine-cyanuric acid complexes Interwoven molecule chains in the inorganic polymer
Chicken_wire_(chemistry)
Molecule composed of copies of a small unit
an oligomer may be arranged in a linear chain (as in melam, a dimer of melamine); a closed ring (as in 1,3,5-trioxane, a cyclic trimer of formaldehyde);
Oligomer
Kitchen utensil
kitchen utensils; however, they can be made of aluminium, silver, plastics, melamine resin, wood, bamboo, or other materials. Ladles are made in a variety of
Ladle_(spoon)
Indian chemicals and fertilizers manufacturer
company's revenue, while industrial products including caprolactam, nylon 6, melamine and MEK oxime contributed the remaining share. Oil and gas discovered in
Gujarat State Fertilizers and Chemicals
Gujarat_State_Fertilizers_and_Chemicals
Type of screw
A confirmat screw holding a butt joint in melamine-coated particleboard.
Confirmat_screw
extraction Ice blasting (cleaning) Laundroid Laundry ball Lint remover Melamine foam Microfibre cloth Mop Mop bucket cart NAV-CO2 system Needlegun scaler
List_of_cleaning_tools
Bangladeshi conglomerate
Ltd. Cycle Life Exclusive Ltd. Antics Graphic Ltd. M&N Fashion. Meghna Melamine Industries Ltd. Uniglory Tyres Industries Limited Executive Woodworks Ltd
Meghna_Group
supramolecular aggregates is seen in Figure 7, (CA*M) cyanuric acid (CA) and melamine (M) interactions and assembly through hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding
Two-dimensional_polymer
Annual trade convention in Bangladesh
automobiles, porcelain ware, machinery, carpets, toys, ceramics, fabrics, melamine ware, sanitary products, handicrafts, ready-made garments, home appliances
Dhaka International Trade Fair
Dhaka_International_Trade_Fair
Neighbourhood in Trinidad and Tobago
(owned by ArcelorMittal); numerous ammonia plants and methanol plants, melamine manufacturing plants, a urea manufacturing plant; a natural gas to liquids
Point_Lisas
Swiss multinational food and drink company
Pierre Marcolini. In late September 2008, the Hong Kong government found melamine in a Chinese-made Nestlé milk product. Six infants died from kidney damage
Nestlé
Process in chemistry to detect certain elements
splints, Nichrome wires, platinum wires, magnesia rods, cotton swabs, and melamine foam are suggested for support. Safety precautions are crucial due to the
Flame_test
Polymer obtained by irreversibly hardening (curing) a resin
Takiko; Tanimura, Akio (1986). "Migration of melamine and formaldehyde from tableware made of melamine resin". Food Additives and Contaminants. 3 (1):
Thermosetting_polymer
Box-shaped piece of furniture with doors
cabinets), or synthetic materials. Commercial grade cabinets usually have a melamine-particleboard substrate and are covered in a high-pressure decorative laminate
Cabinetry
Medical controversy
use in livestock Cyanide Formaldehyde HGH controversies Lead poisoning Melamine Mercury in fish Sudan I Food additives Flavorings Monosodium glutamate
Seed_oil_misinformation
Substance added to a material to make it softer and more flexible
been manufactured from sulfonated naphthalene condensate or sulfonated melamine formaldehyde, although newer products based on polycarboxylic ethers are
Plasticizer
Fossilized tree resin
are known under the misleading name "African amber". Carbamide resins — melamine, formaldehyde and urea-formaldehyde resins. Epoxy novolac (phenolic resins)
Amber
Study of the separation, identification, and quantification of matter
A U.S. Food and Drug Administration scientist uses a portable near-infrared spectroscopy device to inspect lactose for adulteration with melamine
Analytical_chemistry
Pet food company
line were involved in the 2007 pet food recalls for their inclusion of melamine tainted wheat gluten received from China. On January 31, 2019, Hill's recalled
Hill's_Pet_Nutrition
Class of chemical compounds
carbon nitride can be made by polymerization of cyanamide, dicyandiamide or melamine. The firstly formed polymeric C3N4 structure, melon, with pendant amino
Graphitic_carbon_nitride
Spanish home improvement retailer
Products Bathroom tiling and accessories kitchen cabinets parquet floors melamine and postforming boards Net income 30 million (2008) Number of employees
Lamiplast
Website focused on food safety
use in livestock Cyanide Formaldehyde HGH controversies Lead poisoning Melamine Mercury in fish Sudan I Food additives Flavorings Monosodium glutamate
Food_Safety_News
Pet food brand
2017 — FDA Recall on Science Diet Savory Cuts canned cat food due to "melamine contamination" (chemical used in plastics manufacture) April 1, 2007 —
Science_Diet
Limited (NLT) Nasir Glass (Float) Industries Limited (NGIL) Bangladesh Melamine Industries Limited (NTIL) Nasir Printing Packaging industries Limited (NPPIL)
Nasir_Group
Substance that swells as a result of heat exposure
of three main components: ammonium polyphosphate, pentaerythritol, and melamine. The reaction takes place in a matrix formed by the molten binder which
Intumescent
Factory in Mazandaran province, Iran
factories, and the production of wood products such as plain chipboard, melamine chipboard, plywood, veneer, and various types of boards. Neka Chub was
Neka_Chub_Company
Food intended for consumption by dogs usually made from meat
recalled product coming from Menu Foods. The contaminant was identified as melamine, which had been added as an adulterant to simulate a higher protein content
Dog_food
Topics referred to by the same term
BC Cancer Agency, Canada Thermally fused laminate, or thermally fused melamine, a material Transient friction loading, vibrational mechanical stress Tyskarna
TFL
American pet food company
showed that some of the products contained trace amounts of melamine. The source of melamine was believed to be from rice protein concentrate. On April
Natural_Balance_Pet_Foods
First instruments designed by Danelectro
instead wrapped their pickups in vinyl tape and placed them hidden under a melamine pickguard. This was replaced in 1955 when Nathan Daniel apparently acquired
Danelectro_C
Code identifying material, for recycling
methacrylate-butadiene-styrene plastic 39 MC methyl cellulose 40 MF Melamine-formaldahyde resin 41 MP Melamine-phenol resin 42 MSAN α-methylstyrene-acrylonitrile plastic
Recycling_codes
Technique of fusing layers of material
of a highly stressed component. Examples of laminate materials include melamine adhesive countertop surfacing and plywood. Decorative laminates and some
Lamination
Organic compound (H–CHO); simplest aldehyde
phenol, urea, or melamine, formaldehyde produces, respectively, hard thermoset phenol formaldehyde resin, urea formaldehyde resin, and melamine resin. These
Formaldehyde
Chinese egg company
In October 2008, it became embroiled in a scandal involving traces of melamine being found in its eggs. Hanwei group specialises in egg-based products
Hanwei_Group
Indonesian coconut tray cake
aluminium tray or smaller singular cups made from ceramics, aluminium, melamine or plastic. Kuih talam and its variations are commonly found in various
Kue_talam
Equipment finance company
the company worked with designer Russel Wright to develop "Meladur", a melamine dinnerware. Effective January 1, 2000, General American Transportation
GATX
Thai dairy company
introducing restrictions on Chinese dairy products after discovering traces of melamine on two samples of imported Chinese milk powder. Thailand impounded about
Dutch_Mill
Materials designed with burn slowly or withstand high temperatures
para and meta Flame retardant cotton Coated nylon Carbon foam (CFOAM) Melamine Modacrylic Noflan Many common brominated flame retardants are being phased-out
List of fire-retardant materials
List_of_fire-retardant_materials
Line of Bakelite telephones
rounded edges as the model designated M50. It was also offered in white melamine resin. The metal dial rotor was replaced with a plastic version, and a
Ericsson_DBH_1001_telephone
Molecule consisting of three identical molecules bound together
175 °C: 3 H2N−CO−NH2 → [C(O)NH]3 + 3 NH3 The endothermic synthesis of melamine can be understood in two steps. First, urea decomposes into cyanic acid
Trimer_(chemistry)
Chemical compound
produce the resinous binding material, which is commonly used together with melamine, phenol or other reactive agents in the manufacturing of particle board
Paraformaldehyde
Canadian pet food company
of the recalled food: aminopterin, melamine, and cyanuric acid. If consumed by themselves, isolated doses of melamine or cyanuric acid should not cause
Menu_Foods
Class of New York City Subway car
Original melamine panels and flipseats at the #1 end
R160 (New York City Subway car)
R160_(New_York_City_Subway_car)
British politician and diplomat (born 1953)
being banned in Europe due to a concern over deliberate addition of melamine. The melamine was added to make otherwise diluted milk appear as though it had
Peter_Mandelson
Measure of the electric polarizability of a dielectric, compared with that of a vacuum
(glass) 4.7 (3.7–10) Neoprene 6.7 Natural rubber 7 Diamond 5.5–10 Salt 3–15 Melamine resin 7.2–8.4 Graphite 10–15 Silicone rubber 2.9–4 Silicon 11.68 GaAs 12
Relative_permittivity
Dehydrated milk product
Saputo, and Parmalat. In the 2008 Chinese milk scandal, adulteration with melamine was found in Sanlu-brand infant formula, added to fool tests into reporting
Powdered_milk
Austrian chemical company
following year, the nitrogen business of Borealis, including fertilisers, melamine and technical nitrogen products, was sold to Agrofert. In preparation for
Borealis_(company)
Chemical compound
bicarbonate from China used to make cookies was found to be contaminated with melamine, and imports were banned in Malaysia following the 2008 Chinese milk scandal
Ammonium_bicarbonate
Brand of tea
Hong Kong and Macau, after the company's internal checks found traces of melamine in the powder. In November 2011, the General Administration of Quality
Lipton
Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine announces list of enterprises involved in Melamine milk, China Central Television (16 September 2008) (in Chinese)
Official test failures of the 2008 Chinese milk scandal
Official_test_failures_of_the_2008_Chinese_milk_scandal
Organic compound (H2NC)2N3CR; heterocycles of the triazine class
melamine ((H2NC)3N3), except with one amino substituent replaced by an organic group. With two amines, guanamines are bifunctional, whereas melamine is
Guanamine
Chemical compound
combination with other halogen-free flame retardant additives like melamine polyphosphate or melamine cyanurate. In glass fibre reinforced (GF) polyamide 6 (Nylon
Aluminium_diethyl_phosphinate
MELAMINE
MELAMINE
MELAMINE
MELAMINE
Boy/Male
Indian
Free, Independent
Girl/Female
British, English, German
Intelligent
Male
English
English form of Welsh Dewi, DEWEY means "beloved."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Shears or possibly a variant of Shires.
Girl/Female
Australian, German, Greek, Hebrew
Precious Gem
Girl/Female
Muslim
Concern, Loving
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Vishnu's Fifth Incarnation; Trivikrama
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Humming
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
A Single String Necklace
Girl/Female
Australian, Finnish
Berry Brush; Twig; Shrub
MELAMINE
MELAMINE
MELAMINE
MELAMINE
MELAMINE
n.
A strong nitrogenous base, C3H6N6, produced from several cyanogen compounds, and obtained as a white crystalline substance, -- formerly supposed to be produced by the decomposition of melam. Called also cyanuramide.
n.
A bitter white crystalline nitrogenous substance, obtained indirectly from oil of mustard and ammonia; -- called also allyl melamine.