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NASA crewed Moon landing spacecraft (1969–1972)
Apollo Lunar Module (LM /ˈlɛm/), originally designated the Lunar Excursion Module (LEM), was the lunar lander spacecraft that was flown between lunar orbit
Apollo_Lunar_Module
Lunar lander designed for human spaceflight
A lunar module is a lunar lander designed to allow astronauts to travel between a spacecraft in lunar orbit and the lunar surface. As of 2026, the Apollo
Lunar_module
Lunar lander used for Apollo 11
Lunar Module Eagle (LM-5) is the Apollo Lunar Module that was the first crewed lunar lander flown by humans to the Moon. Part of the 1969 Apollo 11 mission
Lunar_Module_Eagle
Fifth crewed Moon landing
The mission was crewed by Commander John Young, Lunar Module Pilot Charles Duke and Command Module Pilot Ken Mattingly. Launched from the Kennedy Space
Apollo_16
Second crewed mission to orbit the Moon
and Gene Cernan flew the Apollo Lunar Module (LM) to within 14.4 kilometers (7.8 nautical miles; 9 miles) of the lunar surface, the point at which powered
Apollo_10
Fourth crewed Moon landing
Lunar Module Pilot James Irwin landed near Hadley Rille and explored the local area using the rover, allowing them to travel further from the Lunar Module
Apollo_15
Second crewed Moon landing
"Pete" Conrad and Lunar Module Pilot Alan L. Bean completed just over one day and seven hours of lunar surface activity while Command Module Pilot Richard
Apollo_12
Sixth and most recent crewed Moon landing
the Moon. Commander Gene Cernan and Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt walked on the Moon, while Command Module Pilot Ronald Evans orbited above. Schmitt
Apollo_17
Third crewed mission of the Apollo space program
three-man crew consisted of Commander James McDivitt, Command Module Pilot David Scott, and Lunar Module Pilot Rusty Schweickart. Flown in low Earth orbit, it
Apollo_9
Guidance and navigation computer used in Apollo spacecraft
program that was installed on board each Apollo command module (CM) and Apollo Lunar Module (LM). The AGC provided computation and electronic interfaces
Apollo_Guidance_Computer
Aborted Moon landing mission in the Apollo program
commanded by Jim Lovell, with Jack Swigert as command module (CM) pilot and Fred Haise as Lunar Module (LM) pilot. Swigert was a late replacement for Ken
Apollo_13
Component of the Apollo spacecraft
the Apollo Lunar Module, to lunar orbit, and brought the astronauts back to Earth. It consisted of two parts: the conical command module, a cabin that
Apollo command and service module
Apollo_command_and_service_module
Cancelled lunar orbital space station
capability of Orion's European Service Module used for the Artemis missions, which could not independently depart from low lunar orbit. A near-rectilinear halo
Lunar_Gateway
Apollo Lunar Module rocket engine
The descent propulsion system (DPS /ˈdɪps/), or lunar module descent engine (LMDE), internal designation VTR-10, is a variable-throttle hypergolic rocket
Descent_propulsion_system
Third crewed Moon landing
spacecraft as a result. Commander Alan Shepard, Command Module Pilot Stuart Roosa, and Lunar Module Pilot Edgar Mitchell launched on their nine-day mission
Apollo_14
1961–1972 American crewed lunar exploration program
Lunar Module (LM) on July 20, 1969, and walked on the lunar surface, while Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit in the command and service module (CSM)
Apollo_program
American astronaut and lunar explorer (1930–2018)
command module pilot on Apollo 10, and became the first person to orbit the Moon alone. In 1972, he commanded Apollo 16 and spent three days on the lunar surface
John_Young_(astronaut)
Vehicle driven by astronauts on the Moon (1971–72)
mission, Apollo 17. Each LRV was carried to the Moon folded up in the Lunar Module's Quadrant 1 Bay. After being unpacked, each was driven an average of
Lunar_Roving_Vehicle
Astronauts from NASA's Apollo program
The corresponding Block II titles were: Commander, Command Module Pilot, and Lunar Module Pilot. The second seat pilot was given secondary responsibility
List_of_Apollo_astronauts
Spaceflight maneuver
famous example involved Project Apollo's command and service module (CSM) and lunar module (LM), where they were both sent to a translunar flight in a
Lunar_orbit_rendezvous
Saturn V-launched payload that took men to the Moon
spacecraft consisted of a combined command and service module (CSM) and an Apollo Lunar Module (LM). Two additional components complemented the spacecraft
Apollo_(spacecraft)
Nylon banner and aluminum staff used on the Apollo Moon landings
aluminum tubes. The flags were carried on the outside of the Apollo Lunar Module (LM), most of them on the descent ladder inside a thermally insulated
Lunar_Flag_Assembly
Command module used for Apollo 11
Interior of the Command module Lunar Module Eagle National Air and Space Museum (March 20, 2016). "Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia". Smithsonian Institution
Command_module_Columbia
Small crater on the Moon
The Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed the Lunar Module (LM) Eagle approximately 60 meters west of Little West Crater on July
Little_West_(lunar_crater)
Orbit of an object around the Moon
sites. The Apollo program's Command/Service Module (CSM) remained in a lunar parking orbit while the Lunar Module (LM) landed. The combined CSM/LM would first
Lunar_orbit
Planned lander spacecraft component of NASA's cancelled Project Constellation
The Altair spacecraft, previously known as the Lunar Surface Access Module or LSAM, was the planned lander spacecraft component of NASA's cancelled Constellation
Altair_(spacecraft)
Apollo Lunar Module rocket engine
or lunar module ascent engine (LMAE) is a fixed-thrust hypergolic rocket engine developed by Bell Aerosystems for use in the Apollo Lunar Module ascent
Ascent_propulsion_system
Missions and flights of NASA's Apollo Program
IB and Saturn V launch vehicles to lift the Command/Service Module (CSM) and Lunar Module (LM) spacecraft into space, and the Little Joe II rocket to
List_of_Apollo_missions
First crewed space mission to orbit the Moon
August 1968 to a more ambitious command-module-only lunar orbital flight to be flown in December, as the lunar module was not yet ready to make its first
Apollo_8
NASA-led lunar exploration program
the Gateway to a lower lunar orbit, a descent module that will bring the astronauts to the lunar surface, and an ascent module that will bring them back
Artemis_program
Spacecraft intended to land on the surface of the Moon
A lunar lander or Moon lander is a spacecraft designed to land on the surface of the Moon. As of 2024, the Apollo Lunar Module is the only lunar lander
Lunar_lander
Planned lunar habitat module
The Lunar I-Hab (formerly known as International Habitation Module, International Habitat or I-HAB) was designed as a habitat module of the Lunar Gateway
Lunar_I-Hab
Portable TV camera suitable for space operations
every Apollo command module (CM) except Apollo 9. For each lunar landing mission, a camera was also placed inside the Apollo Lunar Module (LM) descent stage's
Apollo_TV_camera
First crewed Moon landing (1969)
mission was crewed by Commander Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot Michael Collins, and Lunar Module Pilot Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin, all of whom were on their
Apollo_11
spacecraft during launch, trans-lunar coast, and Earth return coast. Also pilot in command of the Apollo Lunar Module. The commander would make the actual
Astronaut_ranks_and_positions
Crash of rocket into the Moon
near Einstein Crater on 5 August 2026. The spacecraft had delivered two lunar rovers in 2025 (Blue Ghost-1 and Hakuto-R Mission 2) and was then set adrift;
2026_SpaceX_lunar_impact
American astronaut (born 1933)
one of the 24 Apollo astronauts to reach the Moon, having served as Lunar Module pilot on Apollo 13. He was to have been the sixth person to walk on the
Fred_Haise
Apollo human lunar landing training vehicle
study and analyze piloting techniques needed to fly and land the Apollo Lunar Module in the Moon's low gravity environment. The research vehicles were vertical
Lunar Landing Research Vehicle
Lunar_Landing_Research_Vehicle
Class of Indian partially reusable launch vehicles under development by ISRO
Twitter). Retrieved 1 March 2025. "India's crewed lunar dreams are commencing with ISRO's Lunar Module Launch Vehicle (LMLV), an iteration of NGLV taking
Next Generation Launch Vehicle
Next_Generation_Launch_Vehicle
Uncrewed first test flight of the Apollo Lunar Module
1968), also known as AS-204, was the uncrewed first flight of the Apollo Lunar Module (LM) that would later carry astronauts to the surface of the Moon. The
Apollo_5
American astronaut and lunar explorer (born 1935)
astronaut, United States Air Force (USAF) officer and test pilot who, as Lunar Module pilot of Apollo 16 in 1972, became the 10th and youngest person to walk
Charles_Duke
American astronaut and lunar explorer (born 1932)
Command Module Pilot of Apollo 9, a mission that extensively tested the Apollo spacecraft, along with Commander James McDivitt and Lunar Module Pilot Rusty
David_Scott
Independent confirmations of Apollo Moon landings
photo The light-colored area of blown lunar surface dust created by the Lunar Module Falcon engine blast at the Apollo 15 landing site was photographed and
Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
Third-party_evidence_for_Apollo_Moon_landings
Documentary television series
iconic Saturn V to the Command Module, the Lunar Module, the Space Suits, the Guidance and Control Computer, and the Lunar Rover. It was created by the
Moon_Machines
Moon landing simulation games
Lunar Lander is a genre of video games loosely based on the 1969 landing of the Apollo Lunar Module on the Moon. In Lunar Lander games, players control
Lunar Lander (video game genre)
Lunar_Lander_(video_game_genre)
exploration of the Moon beginning in 1959. The first partially successful lunar mission was Luna 1 in January 1959, which became the first probe to escape
List_of_missions_to_the_Moon
Arrival of a spacecraft on the Moon's surface
last man to step off the lunar surface. All Apollo lunar missions had a third crew member who remained on board the command module. To get to the Moon, a
Moon_landing
Canceled space missions
AS-205. These would be followed by the first uncrewed flight of the Lunar Module (LM) on AS-206, then the third crewed mission, designated AS-207/208
Canceled_Apollo_missions
American astronaut and lunar explorer (1934–2017)
in June 1966, as Lunar Module pilot of Apollo 10 in May 1969, and as commander of Apollo 17 in December 1972, the final Apollo lunar landing. He was also
Gene_Cernan
Landing site of Apollo 11 on the Moon
Apollo 11 crewmembers Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed their Apollo Lunar Module Eagle at approximately 20:17:40 UTC. Armstrong exited the spacecraft
Tranquility_Base
as Alan Bean, Lunar Module pilot on Apollo 12 in episode 7. Daniel Hugh Kelly as Eugene Cernan, Gemini veteran and lunar module pilot of Apollo 10 in
List of From the Earth to the Moon cast members
List_of_From_the_Earth_to_the_Moon_cast_members
Claims that the Apollo Moon landings were faked
high-definition photos taken by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) of the Apollo landing sites have captured the Lunar Module descent stages and the tracks
Moon landing conspiracy theories
Moon_landing_conspiracy_theories
1995 film by Ron Howard
Swigert performs the maneuver to turn the Command Module Odyssey around to dock with the Lunar Module Aquarius and pull it away from the spent rocket.
Apollo_13_(film)
Planned spaceflight mission
missions. It comprises the Orion Crew Module and the European Service Module and will transport the crew from Earth to Lunar orbit, dock to the lander, and return
Artemis_IV
China crewed lunar surface lander
a propulsion stage and a landing and ascent stage; unlike the Apollo Lunar Module, Lanyue will jettison its propulsion stage prior to landing. The spacecraft's
Lanyue
American astronaut and lunar explorer (1930–1991)
a United States Air Force pilot. He served as Lunar Module pilot for Apollo 15, the fourth human lunar landing. He was the 8th person to walk on the Moon
James_Irwin
Commemorative plaques attached to the United States Apollo Lunar Modules
United States Apollo Lunar Modules flown on lunar landing missions Apollo 11 through Apollo 17, to be left permanently on the lunar surface. The plaques
Lunar_plaque
American astronaut (1930–2012)
half hours outside the Lunar Module Eagle spacecraft while Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit in the Apollo Command Module Columbia. When Armstrong
Neil_Armstrong
Apollo spacecraft guidance system
or in case of a communications failure. The Apollo command module (CM) and lunar module (LM), were each equipped with a version of PGNCS. PGNCS, and
Apollo_PGNCS
program sent 24 astronauts on nine crewed lunar missions. Six of the missions landed two astronauts each on the lunar surface, while Apollo 8 and Apollo 10
List of people who have flown to the Moon
List_of_people_who_have_flown_to_the_Moon
American scientist, astronaut, businessman and policy adviser (born 1935)
astronaut group. He was the Lunar Module Pilot on the 1969 Apollo 9 mission, the first crewed flight test of the lunar module, on which he performed the
Rusty_Schweickart
American astronaut (1929–2022)
flight test of the Apollo Lunar Module and the complete set of Apollo flight hardware. He later became the manager of lunar landing operations and was
James_McDivitt
American human spaceflight program
also studied Lunar Escape Systems as a means of returning two astronauts from the lunar surface to an orbiting CSM if the Lunar Module ascent-stage engine
Apollo_Applications_Program
Series of proposed emergency spacecraft for the Apollo Program
studied a number of low-cost, low-mass lunar escape systems (LESS) which could be carried on the lunar module as a backup, like a lifeboat on a ship.
Lunar_escape_systems
Planned United States spaceflight (1967)
designed before the lunar orbit rendezvous landing strategy was chosen; therefore it lacked the capability of docking with the lunar module. This was incorporated
Apollo_1
Long-term human settlement on the Moon
habitation modules for crewed presence, or of surface assembled or in-situ derived and constructed surface stations for sustained lunar habitation. Lunar bases
Moonbase
First crewed flight of the Apollo space program
Command Module Pilot Donn F. Eisele and Lunar Module pilot R. Walter Cunningham (so designated even though Apollo 7 did not carry a Lunar Module). The three
Apollo_7
American rocket used in the Apollo program during the 1960s and 70s
Apollo command and service module (CSM) or a fully fueled Apollo Lunar Module (LM), before the larger Saturn V needed for lunar flight was ready. By sharing
Saturn_IB
Neil Armstrong's words on landing on the Moon
As a result, the "a" is often included in brackets in the quote. The Lunar Module Eagle landed on the Moon as part of Apollo 11 in 1969. After Armstrong
One_small_step
Soviet lunar module intended to be used in the Soviet lunar landing attempts
Лунный корабль, romanized: Lunniy korabyl, lit. 'lunar craft'; GRAU index: 11F94) is a lunar module (lunar lander designed for human spaceflight) developed
LK_(spacecraft)
American computer engineer at NASA
the computer systems in the Apollo Lunar Module vehicle. As a young engineer during the lunar landing on Lunar Module Eagle on 20 July 1969 he assisted
Don_Eyles
American astronaut and lunar explorer (1930–2024)
Moon. Here, he and Gene Cernan became the first to fly an Apollo Lunar Module in lunar orbit, descending to an altitude of nine miles (fourteen kilometres)
Thomas_P._Stafford
Maneuver done by the Apollo spacecraft
a maneuver performed during Apollo lunar landing missions from 1969 to 1972, to withdraw the Apollo Lunar Module (LM) from its adapter housing which
Transposition, docking, and extraction
Transposition,_docking,_and_extraction
Sling used for swinging, sleeping or resting
program, from Apollo 12 onwards, the Lunar Module was equipped with hammocks for the commander and lunar module pilot to sleep in between moonwalks. In
Hammock
2015 conspiracy thriller film by Matt Johnson
discovers from Webb's secret conversation with an unidentified man that the Lunar Module Eagle lander is incapable of landing on the Moon. When the crew inform
Operation_Avalanche_(film)
Backup system for Apollo PGNCS
system providing an abort capability in the event of failure of the Lunar Module's primary guidance system (Apollo PGNCS) during descent, ascent or rendezvous
Apollo_Abort_Guidance_System
American astronaut (born 1930)
three spacewalks as pilot of NASA’s 1966 Gemini 12 mission, and was the Lunar Module Eagle pilot on the 1969 Apollo 11 mission. Following the deaths of Armstrong
Buzz_Aldrin
Planned international lunar base
on the lunar surface. Lunar Transportation and Operation Facility – to consist of modules for lunar exploration and cargo transportation. Lunar Scientific
International Lunar Research Station
International_Lunar_Research_Station
Lunar lander variant of SpaceX Starship
crewed lunar surface lander LK (spacecraft) – Soviet lunar module intended to be used in the Soviet lunar landing attempts List of crewed lunar landers
Starship_HLS
American astronaut (1932–2024)
NASA's 5th Astronaut Group, joining the Apollo program. He was backup Lunar Module Pilot (LMP) for Apollo 14 and was originally scheduled to walk on the
Joe_Engle
1929–1994 aerospace manufacturer
Apollo Lunar Module, the first spacecraft to land humans on the Moon. The firm received the contract on November 7, 1962, and built 13 lunar modules. Six
Grumman
Crater on the Moon
The Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed the Lunar Module (LM) Eagle approximately 550 meters west of West crater on July 20, 1969
West_(lunar_crater)
Proceedings of NASA's fourth manned Moon landing until ascent
Apollo 15 lunar surface operations were conducted from July 30 to August 2, 1971, by Apollo 15 Commander David Scott and Apollo Lunar Module Pilot James
Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface
Apollo_15_operations_on_the_Lunar_surface
1968 American Saturn V rocket test flight
The flight plan called for, following trans-lunar injection, a direct return abort using the service module's main engine with a flight time totaling about
Apollo_6
Tracking and communication system developed by NASA and JPL
astronauts and the Lunar Module (LM) and Lunar Roving Vehicle during extra-vehicular activity; between the lander and the command module, and between the
Unified_S-band
American astronaut and lunar explorer (1930–2016)
ufologist, and NASA astronaut. As the Lunar Module Pilot of Apollo 14 in 1971 he spent nine hours working on the lunar surface in the Fra Mauro Highlands
Edgar_Mitchell
American astronaut (1923–1998)
Lunar Module Antares. He was the only one of the Mercury Seven astronauts to walk on the Moon. During the mission, he hit two golf balls on the lunar
Alan_Shepard
American super heavy-lift expendable rocket
with remaining propellant to send the Apollo command and service module and Lunar Module to the Moon. At 34.5 meganewtons, it is the fourth most powerful
Saturn_V
American astronaut and lunar explorer (1930–1999)
engineering and flight test similar to what the Apollo Command Module (CM) and Lunar Module (LM) would later be required to do. Also, the Gemini 11 flight
Pete_Conrad
Former NASA Trajectory Engineer
Lay-audience books and articles have claimed that a lunar crater near where the Apollo 17 Lunar Module landed was named for her. However, Gene Cernan, the
Frances_Northcutt
Programs by the Soviet Union to land humans on the Moon
modified modules of the main craft Soyuz 7K-OK with a total weight of 5.5 tons. The Apollo orbital spacecraft (command ship) for the lunar flyby also
Soviet_crewed_lunar_programs
American aerospace engineer (1933–2016)
Apollo Lunar Module. The AGS played an important role in the safe return of Apollo 13 after an oxygen tank explosion left the Service Module crippled
Judith_Love_Cohen
American aerospace engineer
in lunar orbit, at which point the Lunar Module would land on the Moon. To return to the command module, the Lunar Module would lift off into lunar orbit
Tom_Dolan_(engineer)
Human spaceflight Lunar module – Lunar lander designed for human spaceflight "NASA studying three-stage approach to human-class lunar landers". SpaceNews
List_of_crewed_lunar_landers
Ceramic artwork
Warhol. This wafer was supposedly covertly attached to a leg of the Lunar Module Intrepid, and subsequently left on the Moon during Apollo 12. Moon Museum
Moon_Museum
American aerospace engineer (1929–2002)
engineer. Kelly primarily worked on the Apollo Lunar Module, which earned him the name of "Father of the Lunar Module" from NASA.[citation needed] Kelly graduated
Thomas J. Kelly (aerospace engineer)
Thomas_J._Kelly_(aerospace_engineer)
Space suit used in Apollo and Skylab missions
fourth day of the mission, Lunar Module Pilot Russell Schweickart and Commander James McDivitt went into the Lunar Module. The astronauts then depressurized
Apollo/Skylab_spacesuit
Vehicle or machine designed to fly in space
Apollo Lunar Module, the Skylab space station, the Space Shuttle with undetached European Spacelab and private US Spacehab space stations-modules, and the
Spacecraft
2007 British documentary film by David Sington
are: Apollo 11: Buzz Aldrin, Lunar Module Pilot Michael Collins, Command Module Pilot Apollo 12: Alan Bean, Lunar Module Pilot Apollo 13: Jim Lovell,
In the Shadow of the Moon (2007 film)
In_the_Shadow_of_the_Moon_(2007_film)
Group of astronauts selected by NASA
launched by Saturn IB rockets in 1966; and six or more Earth-orbit and lunar-orbit missions launched by Saturn V rockets, commencing in 1967. On that
NASA_Astronaut_Group_3
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