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Block cipher
In cryptography, CAST-256 (or CAST6) is a symmetric-key block cipher published in June 1998. It was submitted as a candidate for the Advanced Encryption
CAST-256
Standard for the encryption of electronic data
a block size of 128 bits, but three different key lengths: 128, 192 and 256 bits. AES has been adopted by the US government. It supersedes the Data Encryption
Advanced_Encryption_Standard
Block cipher
attack mounts a known-key distinguisher against 53 of 72 rounds in Threefish-256, and 57 of 72 rounds in Threefish-512. It also affects the Skein hash function
Threefish
Authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers
given key and initialization vector value, GCM is limited to encrypting 239−256 bits of plain text (64 GiB). NIST Special Publication 800-38D includes guidelines
Galois/Counter_Mode
Block cipher
longer than 448 bits. P[18] // P-array of 18 elements S[4][256] // S-boxes: 4 arrays of 256 elements function f(x): // Calculates a function f on a 32-bit
Blowfish_(cipher)
Algorithm
of time to decode a 256 bit AES cipher as it would a conventional computer to decode a 128 bit AES cipher. For this reason, AES-256 is believed to be "quantum
Symmetric-key_algorithm
Block cipher
Tavares using the CAST design procedure. Another member of the CAST family of ciphers, CAST-256 (a former AES candidate) was derived from CAST-128. According
CAST-128
Cryptography algorithm
all-zero. For CFB-8, an all-zero IV and an all-zero plaintext, causes 1/256 of keys to generate no encryption, plaintext is returned as ciphertext. For
Block cipher mode of operation
Block_cipher_mode_of_operation
Block cipher
caveat as above. This is an improvement over "double DES" which only requires 256 steps to attack. NIST disallowed this option in 2015. Keying option 3 All
Triple_DES
Set of cryptographic algorithms by the NSA
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Commercial National Security Algorithm Suite
Commercial_National_Security_Algorithm_Suite
Cryptanalytic method for unauthorized users to access data
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) permits the use of 256-bit keys. Breaking a symmetric 256-bit key by brute force requires 2128 times more computational
Brute-force_attack
Practice and study of secure communication techniques
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Cryptography
Process of developing the AES standard
and submitted from several countries. They were, in alphabetical order: CAST-256, CRYPTON, DEAL, DFC, E2, FROG, HPC, LOKI97, MAGENTA, MARS, RC6, Rijndael
Advanced Encryption Standard process
Advanced_Encryption_Standard_process
Attacks against common ciphers
(2009-08-23). "New Linear Cryptanalytic Results of Reduced-Round of CAST-128 and CAST-256". Selected Areas in Cryptography. Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Cipher_security_summary
Cryptography construction
Feistel-like MIX function. Feistel or modified Feistel: Generalised Feistel: CAST-256 CLEFIA MacGuffin RC2 RC6 Skipjack SMS4 Cryptography Stream cipher
Feistel_cipher
Cryptographic attack
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Timing_attack
Implementations of Advanced Encryption Standard
tiny-AES-c Small portable AES128/192/256 in C (suitable for embedded systems) AES-256 A byte-oriented portable AES-256 implementation in C Solaris Cryptographic
AES_implementations
Topics referred to by the same term
cryptography CAST-256, a block cipher in cryptography Cast (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title CAST. If an internal
CAST
Adding data to a message prior to encryption to hide its length
MD-5, SHA-1, and SHA-2 family such as SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512, SHA-512/224, and SHA-512/256 Cipher-block chaining (CBC) mode is an example of
Padding_(cryptography)
Concept in cryptography
ISBN 0-387-16463-4. Vaughn, R.; Borowczak, M. Strict Avalanche Criterion of SHA-256 and Sub-Function-Removed Variants. Cryptography 2024, 8, 40. https://doi
Avalanche_effect
Input to a cryptographic primitive
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Initialization_vector
Family of authenticated ciphers
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Ascon_(cipher)
Block cipher
symmetric key block cipher with a block size of 128 bits and key sizes up to 256 bits. It was one of the five finalists of the Advanced Encryption Standard
Twofish
Feistel network based block cipher
block cipher with a block size of 128 bits and key sizes of 128, 192 and 256 bits. It was jointly developed by Mitsubishi Electric and NTT of Japan. The
Camellia_(cipher)
Chinese block cipher
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
SM4_(cipher)
Authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
CCM_mode
Soviet/Russian national standard block cipher
very similar in structure. GOST has a 64-bit block size and a key length of 256 bits. Its S-boxes can be secret, and they contain about 354 (log2(16!8))
GOST_(block_cipher)
Block cipher
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
FEAL
Early unclassified symmetric-key block cipher
involving external consultants including the NSA, the key size was reduced from 256 bits to 56 bits to fit on a single chip. In academia, various proposals for
Data_Encryption_Standard
Basic component of symmetric key algorithms
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
S-box
General form of cryptanalysis applicable primarily to block ciphers
input leads to an output difference in the LSB) occurs with probability of 4/256 (possible with the non-linear function in the AES cipher for instance) then
Differential_cryptanalysis
Block cipher
Serpent has a block size of 128 bits and supports a key size of 128, 192, or 256 bits. The cipher is a 32-round substitution–permutation network operating
Serpent_(cipher)
Family of block ciphers
ciphers. The NSA has approved Simon128/256 and Speck128/256 for use in U.S. National Security Systems, though AES-256 is still recommended for non-constrained
Speck_(cipher)
Cryptographic algorithm
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Ciphertext_stealing
Authenticated encryption mode with resistance against nonce reuse
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
AES-GCM-SIV
Ability to easily switch cryptographic primitives
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Cryptographic_agility
Cryptographic hardware
[non-primary source needed] DES uses a 56-bit key, meaning that there are 256 possible keys under which a message can be encrypted. This is exactly 72
EFF_DES_cracker
Republic of Korea national standard block cipher
and 256 bits. LEA with a 128-bit key, LEA with a 192-bit key, and LEA with a 256-bit key are referred to as “LEA-128”, “LEA-192”, and “LEA-256”, respectively
LEA_(cipher)
Block cipher
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Skipjack_(cipher)
Block cipher
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
XTEA
Block cipher
Bruce; Wagner, David (1997). "Related-key cryptanalysis of 3-WAY, Biham-DES, CAST, DES-X, NewDES, RC2, and TEA". Information and Communications Security. Lecture
Tiny_Encryption_Algorithm
Authenticated encryption mode of operation for block ciphers
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
OCB_mode
Cipher design construction
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Substitution–permutation network
Substitution–permutation_network
Block cipher invented by Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Square_(cipher)
Japanese cryptography research project
AES Camellia Stream ciphers KCipher-2 Hash functions SHA-256 SHA-384 SHA-512 SHA-512/256 SHA3-256 SHA3-384 SHA3-512 SHAKE128 SHAKE256 Modes of operation
CRYPTREC
Wide-block cipher
cipher, stream cipher, hash), specifically choosing NH, 256-bit Advanced Encryption Standard (AES-256), (X)ChaCha12/ChaCha20, Poly1305 for the four elements
Adiantum_(cipher)
Block cipher
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
RC5
Algorithm that calculates all the round keys from the key
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Key_schedule
Canadian cryptographer
includes the design (with Stafford Tavares) of the block ciphers CAST-128 and CAST-256, whose S-boxes are based on the non-linear properties of bent functions
Carlisle_Adams
Symmetric-key block cipher
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
International Data Encryption Algorithm
International_Data_Encryption_Algorithm
Authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
EAX_mode
Block cipher
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
SEED
Type of cipher
part varies through all possibilities. For example, an attack might use 256 chosen plaintexts that have all but 8 of their bits the same, but all differ
Block_cipher
Block cipher
proper has a block size of 128 bits and supports key sizes of 128, 192, and 256 bits up to 2040-bits, but, like RC5, it may be parameterised to support a
RC6
Form of cryptanalysis
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Linear_cryptanalysis
Cryptanalytic attacks using a system of multivariate equations
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Algebraic_attack
Block cipher
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
KeeLoq
Block cipher
symmetric block cipher. It has a block size of 128 bits and key length of 256 bits. It is defined in the National Standard of the Russian Federation GOST
Kuznyechik
Earliest civilian block ciphers
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Lucifer_(cipher)
insistent that the name is not due to their initials CAST-256 (CAST6) – 128-bit block; the successor to CAST-128 and a candidate for the AES competition CIPHERUNICORN-A
Outline_of_cryptography
128 16 Skipjack 1998 80 64 32 CAST-256 1998 "128,160,192,224,256" 128 48 CIPHERUNICORN-E 1998 128 64 16 Coconut98 1998 256 64 8 Crypton 1998 128,192,256
Encryption_by_date
Canadian cryptographer
includes the design (with Carlisle Adams) of the block ciphers CAST-128 and CAST-256.[citation needed] He also helped organize the first Selected Areas
Stafford_Tavares
Generic space–time tradeoff cryptographic attack
(168-bit) can be brute-forced[clarification needed] by an attacker with 256 space and 2112 operations. When trying to improve the security of a block
Meet-in-the-middle_attack
Form of cryptanalysis
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Slide_attack
DES AES Blowfish Triple DES Serpent Twofish CAST-128 DES-X IDEA RC2 RC5 SEED Skipjack TEA XTEA CAST-256 RC4 Camellia Anubis KHAZAD Salsa20 FCrypt DragonFly
Comparison of operating system kernels
Comparison_of_operating_system_kernels
Length of bit string processed by a cipher
of 128 bits (16 bytes). This should be acceptable for up to 264 × 16 B = 256 exabytes of data, and would suffice for many years after introduction. The
Block_size_(cryptography)
Block cipher
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Grand_Cru_(cipher)
Block cipher
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
XXTEA
Theoretical attack on block ciphers
XSL attack might be able to break Rijndael [with] 256 bits and Serpent for key lengths [of] 192 and 256 bits." Their analysis, however, is not universally
XSL_attack
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Partial-matching meet-in-the-middle attack
Partial-matching_meet-in-the-middle_attack
European research program in cryptography, 2000-2003
Electric SHACAL-2: Gemplus WHIRLPOOL: Scopus Tecnologia S.A. and K.U.Leuven SHA-256*, SHA-384* and SHA-512*: NSA, (US FIPS 180-2) UMAC: Intel Corp, Univ. of
NESSIE
to 53 of 72 rounds in Skein-256, and 57 of 72 rounds in Skein-512. It also affects the Threefish cipher up to 39 for 256-bit keys, 42 rounds for 512-bit
Rotational_cryptanalysis
Cryptographic algorithm
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
PRESENT
Block cipher
interface is the same as AES: 128-bit block size with key size of 128, 192, or 256 bits. The number of rounds is 12, 14, or 16, depending on the key size. ARIA
ARIA_(cipher)
Block cipher
Bruce; Wagner, David (1997). "Related-key cryptanalysis of 3-WAY, Biham-DES, CAST, DES-X, NewDES, RC2, and TEA". In Han, Y.; Okamoto, T.; Qing, S. (eds.).
RC2
Form of cryptanalysis
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Boomerang_attack
Family of lightweight block ciphers
ciphers. The NSA has approved Simon128/256 and Speck128/256 for use in U.S. National Security Systems, though AES-256 is still recommended for non-constrained
Simon_(cipher)
Type of cryptographic attack
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Davies_attack
Family of block ciphers
eight 8-bit segments, and subkeys are added using either addition modulo 256 (denoted by a "+" in a square) or XOR (denoted by a "+" in a circle). The
Secure and Fast Encryption Routine
Secure_and_Fast_Encryption_Routine
Block cipher
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Chiasmus_(cipher)
Attack applicable to block and stream ciphers
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Mod_n_cryptanalysis
Method of bit-shuffling used to diffuse bits across S-box inputs
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Permutation_box
Block cipher
Very-high security: 1024-bit block size, 16 rounds, n=21024-1 Challenge: 256-bit block size, 8 rounds, n=(280-1)·2176+157 Borisov, et al., using a multiplicative
Xmx
Block cipher
variable key size of either 128, 192, or 256 bits; with 128-bit and 192-bit keys it applies 6 rounds, or 8 rounds with 256-bit keys. It has performance comparable
DEAL
Authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
IAPM_(mode)
Type of cryptographic statistical attack
{\displaystyle b} represents the output difference of the S-box. This 256 by 256 table (called the difference distribution table, DDT) makes it possible
Rebound_attack
Block cipher
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
MARS_(cipher)
Block cipher
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Cellular Message Encryption Algorithm
Cellular_Message_Encryption_Algorithm
Block cipher designed in 2000 by Chang-Hyi Lee
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Zodiac_(cipher)
Cryptographer
efficient hardware implementations of them; he participated in the design of CAST-256 and has published cryptanalyses of such block ciphers as RC5 and CIKS-1
Howard_Heys
Key that is easy to break with a specific cipher
weak and semi-weak keys are not considered "fatal flaws" of DES. There are 256 (7.21 × 1016, about 72 quadrillion) possible keys for DES, of which four
Weak_key
Block cipher
original BassOmatic did to the fish." The algorithm operates on blocks of 256 bytes (or 2048 bits). The actual key size can be anywhere from 8 to 2048
BassOmatic
Type of cryptographic attack
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Related-key_attack
Block cypher operating mode
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Xor–encrypt–xor
Exploitation of impossible differences in block ciphers
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Impossible differential cryptanalysis
Impossible_differential_cryptanalysis
Tables for the Data Encryption Standard
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
DES_supplementary_material
Block cipher
of ICE, an attack on 15 out of 16 rounds was found, requiring 256 work and at most 256 chosen plaintexts. ICE is a 16-round Feistel network. Each round
ICE_(cipher)
Type of cryptanalytic attack
part varies through all possibilities. For example, an attack might use 256 chosen plaintexts that have all but 8 of their bits the same, but all differ
Integral_cryptanalysis
Equations in differential cryptanalysis
Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98
Differential equations of addition
Differential_equations_of_addition
Block cipher
submitted. MAGENTA has a block size of 128 bits and key sizes of 128, 192 and 256 bits. It is a Feistel cipher with six or eight rounds. After the presentation
MAGENTA
CAST 256
CAST 256
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : unexplained.
Female
English
English short form of Latin Cassandra, CASS means "she who entangles men."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Case.Americanized spelling of German Kirch or Kirsch.
Boy/Male
English American Latin
Wealthy man.
Female
Egyptian
, Child of Bast.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Anglo-Norman French cas(s)e ‘case’, ‘container’ (from Latin capsa), hence a metonymic occupational name for a maker of boxes or chests.Americanized spelling of French Caisse.Americanized spelling of Kaas.Americanized spelling of German Käse, a metonymic occupational name for a maker or seller of cheese. Compare Kaeser.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from the animal, Middle English catte ‘cat’. The word is found in similar forms in most European languages from very early times (e.g. Gaelic cath, Slavic kotu). Domestic cats were unknown in Europe in classical times, when weasels fulfilled many of their functions, for example in hunting rodents. They seem to have come from Egypt, where they were regarded as sacred animals.English : from a medieval female personal name, a short form of Catherine.Variant spelling of German and Dutch Katt.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in the eastern part of a town or settlement, or outside it to the east, or a regional name for someone who had migrated from the east of a place. As an American family name, this surname has absorbed various other European names with similar meaning.
Boy/Male
Irish English
Observant; alert; vigorous.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the medieval female personal name Cass, a short form of Cassandra. This was the name (of uncertain, possibly non-Greek, origin) of an ill-fated Trojan prophetess of classical legend, condemned to foretell the future but never be believed; her story was well known and widely popular in medieval England.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish and northern Irish
Scottish and northern Irish : reduced form of McCart.English : from Middle English cart(e) ‘cart’ (from Old English cræt, Old Norse kartr), hence a metonymic occupational name for a carter or cartwright.French : from Old Occitan cart, a variant of quart, a term which in the Middle Ages denoted a tax levied on wine; hence possibly a metonymic occupational name for a tax collector.
Female
Irish
Short form of Irish CaitrÃona and Scottish Caitrìona, CAIT means "pure."
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Gul - Flowers; Mast - Excitement
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : metonymic occupational name for a cobbler, or perhaps a metonymic occupational name for a maker of cobblers’ lasts (see Laster).German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a porter, from Middle High German last; German Last or Yiddish last ‘burden’, ‘load’.Dutch : metonymic occupational name as in 2, from Middle Dutch last ‘load’, ‘burden’; or a nickname for an awkward character, from Dutch last ‘trouble’, ‘nuisance’.French : habitational name from a place so named in Puy-de-Dôme.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : probably a habitational name from Haste near Wunstorf or Osnabrück.Dutch : nickname from Middle Dutch haest ‘hasty’.Swedish : soldier’s name, from hast ‘haste’, ‘hurry’.English (Lancashire and Yorkshire) : reduced form of Hayhurst.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Kast.English (Essex, Kent)
Americanized spelling of German Kast.English (Essex, Kent) : possibly a nickname from Norman caste ‘chaste’, ‘virtuous’ (from Old French chaste).Possibly an altered spelling of French Caste, cognate with 2.
Boy/Male
English Latin Irish Welsh
Wealthy man.
Boy/Male
Welsh
White.
CAST 256
CAST 256
Boy/Male
Hindu
Engrossed
Boy/Male
Tamil
Beautiful
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
One Having Beautiful Eyes
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Attributed to the First Khalifa Abu Bakr Al-siddiq through Ancestry
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Avery.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of several places called Withington. The majority, including those in Cheshire, Herefordshire, Lancashire, and Shropshire, are named from an unattested Old English wīðign ‘willow copse’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’; Withington in Gloucestershire appears in Domesday Book as Widindune, from the genitive case of an Old English personal name Widia + Old English dūn ‘hill’.
Biblical
young woman, arise
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Tamil
Manohari | மநோஹாரீ
Beauty
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
One Remembering God
CAST 256
CAST 256
CAST 256
CAST 256
CAST 256
imp. & p. p.
of Cast
n.
Form; appearence; mien; air; style; as, a peculiar cast of countenance.
n.
See Cyst.
imp. & p. p.
of Cost
v. t.
To compute; to reckon; to calculate; as, to cast a horoscope.
a.
Made of cast iron. Hence, Fig.: like cast iron; hardy; unyielding.
v. t.
To cause to fall; to shed; to reflect; to throw; as, to cast a ray upon a screen; to cast light upon a subject.
v. t.
To drop; to deposit; as, to cast a ballot.
a.
Cast or laid aside; as, cast-off clothes.
n.
The week last past; last week.
v. t.
To shape with a last; to fasten or fit to a last; to place smoothly on a last; as, to last a boot.
v. i.
To cast anchor; to become fast.
v. i.
To consider; to turn or revolve in the mind; to plan; as, to cast about for reasons.
n.
The year last past; last year.
v. t.
To incline; to set at an angle; to tilt over; to tip upon the edge; as, to cant a cask; to cant a ship.
a.
In a fast or rapid manner; quickly; swiftly; extravagantly; wildly; as, to run fast; to live fast.
n.
A box, sheath, or covering; as, a case for holding goods; a case for spectacles; the case of a watch; the case (capsule) of a cartridge; a case (cover) for a book.
v. t.
To defeat in a lawsuit; to decide against; to convict; as, to be cast in damages.