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Concept that city layouts favor automobiles over other modes of transportation
Car dependency (also called car dependence) is a pattern in urban planning that occurs when infrastructure favours automobiles over other modes of transport
Car_dependency
Motorised passenger road vehicle
company. In the United States, the transport divide and car dependency resulting from domination of car-based transport systems presents barriers to employment
Car
Type of thoroughfare
increased safety, traffic flow, and cost-effectiveness, while also reducing car dependency and increasing walkability, cyclability, and overall livability. The
Stroad
Urban accessibility concept
transit ride from any point in the city. This approach aims to reduce car dependency, promote healthy and sustainable living, and improve wellbeing and quality
15-minute_city
Capital city of New South Wales, Australia
layout and significant urban sprawl, thus increasing the likelihood of car dependency. Strategies have been implemented to reduce private vehicle pollution
Sydney
Software programming technique
In software engineering, dependency injection is a programming technique in which an object or function receives other objects or functions that it requires
Dependency_injection
Car ownership as the social norm
concept of motonormativity describes how car dependency is created and reinforced, and how the health hazards of cars are downplayed and obscured. It also
Motonormativity
Act of stopping and disengaging a vehicle and usually leaving it unoccupied
availability and price of car parking may support car dependency. Significant amounts of urban land are devoted to car parking; in many North American city centers
Parking
Overview of the effects of cars on various societies
auto-dependency. Opportunities for employment, activities, and housing widened for users, and narrowed for the carless. In countries with major car manufacturers
Societal_effects_of_cars
American urban planner (1888–1981)
further characterized Moses' practices as controlling, overly focused on car dependency, and having a disproportionately negative effect on poor and minority
Robert_Moses
Topics referred to by the same term
Car culture may refers to : Societal effects of cars#Cars in popular culture Car dependency 1950s American automobile culture Category:Car culture This
Car_culture
Urban planning philosophy
the city's expensive housing market while also decreasing the city's car dependency and improving city livability in and around the centre. Vancouverism
Vancouverism
Sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car
and social costs of motoring today, and encourage new approaches to car dependency in the UK. Carplus is supported by Transport for London, the British
Carpool
Land classification method
placement and height. Functional zoning tends to create or increase car dependency, while mixed-use zoning tends to enable walking, making it more sustainable
Functional_zoning
Movement to reduce the use of private vehicles
Alternatives to car use Automobile dependency Car costs Carfree city Car-Free Days Circulation plan Effects of the car on societies Externalities of cars Free public
Car-free_movement
Urban area with a total population in excess of ten million people
encourage car dependency. As a result, some critics argue that sprawl has certain disadvantages including longer transport distances to work, high car dependence
Megacity
Decline in the number of friends people have
already knows. Poor city design has also led to the proliferation of car dependency, suburbia and urban sprawl, which make meeting with existing friends
Friendship_recession
Bicycling as transportation
carrying goodsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Car dependency – Concept that city layouts favor automobiles over other modes of transportation
Utility_cycling
Impacts of car use
costs for soil pollution and costs of energy dependency. An estimated 1,670,000 people die each year due to cars, that is 1 in 34 deaths, many because of
Externalities_of_cars
Type of land development regulation
emphasize Mixed-Use neighbourhoods, active transportation, and reduced car-dependency. Cities adopting Form-Based codes often see significant improvements
Form-based_code
Transport modes other than cars or trucks
Bike lane Bus rapid transit Car costs Car dependency Car-free movement Cargo bike Cycling infrastructure Effects of the car on societies Electric bicycle
Alternatives_to_car_use
lack of governmental action, or locality of residence that promotes car dependency as opposed to public transit. Identifying psychological barriers to
Barriers to pro-environmental behaviour
Barriers_to_pro-environmental_behaviour
Brief car rental method
emerged as an alternative to private car ownership and a way to reduce car dependency. Most studies suggest that car sharing results in a range of benefits
Carsharing
Singaporean cultural phrase
make Singapore a "car-lite society" and reduce car dependency, only around 33% of Singaporean and permanent resident households own cars in Singapore in
Five_Cs_of_Singapore
Acquisition of goods beyond essential needs
resource-intensive lifestyles of affluent societies – characterized by car dependency, frequent air travel, high meat consumption, and an apparently limitless
Consumerism
Mayor of London since 2016
say it will induce more demand and lead to worsening air quality and car dependency, leading the Green Party, Liberal Democrats, some Conservatives, and
Sadiq_Khan
American historian
"Tech Can't Fix the Problem of Cars", sums up Norton's general position that cars are useful but that car dependency is dysfunctional and unsustainable
Peter_Norton_(historian)
House with a protruding garage in front
portal United States portal Neo-eclectic architecture Tract housing Car dependency Hayden, Dolores (2004) A field guide to sprawl; with aerial photographs
Snout_house
1960s. This initiative promises to support regional development, reduce car dependency, and create jobs in areas like Kilgore, Tyler and East Texas. Early
Rail transportation in the United States
Rail_transportation_in_the_United_States
City in British Columbia, Canada
promoted by the popularity of low-density car-oriented developments. In 2007, Kelowna had the highest car dependency rate in Canada and the second highest
Kelowna
Relational database theory concept
In relational database theory, a functional dependency (FD) is constraint between two attribute sets, whereby values in one set (the determinant set) determine
Functional_dependency
Decline of private vehicle use
to car use Annual average daily traffic – Measurement of how many vehicles travel on a certain road Braess's paradox Car costs Car dependency Car-free
Peak_car
Guided busway in Adelaide, South Australia
previously proposed Modbury Freeway, was motivated by a desire to reduce car dependency. $6 million was used for the redevelopment of the Torrens Gorge, in
O-Bahn_Busway
Experimental planned community in Dorset, England
reduce car dependency and encourage walking, cycling, and public transport. A survey conducted at the end of the first phase, however, showed that car use
Poundbury
Approved road crossing of the River Thames
the area. The Trust is also concerned that the project will increase car dependency and induce demand, and that as a result it will not decrease congestion
Lower_Thames_Crossing
Village in Illinois, United States
meaning most errands require driving a car. The village also has several zoning provisions that foster car dependency, such as minimum parking requirements
Westchester,_Illinois
Type of residential development
Integration with walkable, transit-oriented neighborhoods to reduce car dependency Ability to be built in existing urban areas without major ecosystem
Low-rise_high-density
Standalone house
affordable housing, the climate change impacts of urban sprawl and car dependency, and concerns about racial inequality have increasingly led cities to
Single-family_detached_home
(2): 188–210. doi:10.1080/02757206.2017.1279613. Perry, Mark (2000). "Car dependency and culture in Beirut: Effects of an American transport paradigm". Third
Beirut_Tramway
State capital city and district capital in Johor, Malaysia
suburban city, which has considerable urban sprawl and a high degree of car dependency. The state government has acknowledged the high degree of traffic congestion
Johor_Bahru
Cancelled public transport project in Montreal
of the REM de l'Est expected the system to reduce urban sprawl and car dependency in Greater Montreal and, thus, lower the city's greenhouse gas emissions
REM_de_l'Est
Type of lifestyle involving little to no physical activity
lifestyle Active mobility Car dependency Childhood obesity Couch potato Cyclability Cycling advocacy Effects of cars Effects of the car on societies Exercise
Sedentary_lifestyle
Urban design movement promoting sustainable land use
degree of satisfaction by residents, although the aspirations to reduce car dependency had not been successful. Rising house prices and a perceived premium
New_Urbanism
New town and redevelopment area in Kent, England
developer hesitancy. Affordable housing, at 27.2% against a 30% target, car dependency, and urban sprawl are ongoing concerns. Local leaders, like Dartford's
Ebbsfleet_Valley
Rapid transit system of Tehran, Iran
attention away from collective public transit systems towards individualist car dependency. In the 1960s, debate about a need for a public transport system in
Tehran_Metro
Diagram that describes the static structure of a software system
class and object diagrams. UML defines the following relationships: A dependency is a type of association where there is a semantic connection between
Class_diagram
Proposed towns in the UK following WWII
segregated from jobs, shopping and business services. These created a car dependency and are now not considered sustainable. Low density developments are
New towns in the United Kingdom
New_towns_in_the_United_Kingdom
Prioritising vulnerable sustainable road users
ecology#Tautology of transport ecology Walkability Walking audit Reid, Carlton. "Car Dependency Must End, Transport Minister Lee Waters Tells Welsh Parliament". Forbes
Green_transport_hierarchy
"Brisbane's deputy mayor rails against 'radical' Greens proposal to reduce car dependency". ABC News. 2024-01-11. Retrieved 2025-10-03. "Paddington Ward". www
Seal_Chong_Wah
Capital city of South Australia, Australia
like many cities with urban sprawl, Adelaide has been criticised for car dependency. The Adelaide metropolitan area has two commercial airports, Adelaide
Adelaide
City in New South Wales, Australia
level of car dependency throughout Sydney, a greater proportion of Parramatta's workers travelled to work on public transport (45.2%) than by car (36.2%)
Parramatta
Policy to redemy or undo urban sprawl
that modern society faces that are either caused by or exacerbated by car dependency. These challenges include, but are not limited to: disrupting automobile
Urban_retrofitting
Branch of economics
other taxes) on acquisition was as follows: Car costs Car dependency Economics of car use Effects of the car on societies Externalities of automobiles Free
Transport_economics
French politician (born 1959)
car dependency to cut air pollution levels. In an October 2020 interview, Hidalgo said, "we must forget about crossing Paris from east to west by car"
Anne_Hidalgo
Lack of medium density housing in North America
where it still exists, has typically also built within this paradigm of car dependency. For example, GO Transit rail services in the Greater Toronto Area is
Missing_middle_housing
Traffic accident where a turning motor vehicle hits a pedestrian or cyclist
in the Netherlands A protected roundabout in Poland Car dependency, urban planning that favors cars over cycling, public transport and walking Ghost bike
Right-hook_accident
Region in southern Queensland, Australia
with specialised skills in professional services and manufacturing. Car dependency has a risen when the location of jobs in areas such as health and education
South_East_Queensland
Structure built to span physical obstacles
accessibility, diminishing the quality of city life, and perpetuating car dependency. Military bridges are an important type of equipment in the field of
Bridge
Change in transport planning and policy
that uses less fuel. There has been criticism of automotive cities and car dependency since at least the 1960s. In the Netherlands, Provo Luud Schimmelpennink's
Mobility_transition
develop high-speed rail is commonly ascribed to car dependency induced by the highway lobby, a similar dependency on air travel and its lobby, an unwillingness
High-speed rail in the United States
High-speed_rail_in_the_United_States
Lifestyle
transit systems shift huge numbers of people away from reliance on car dependency and dramatically reduce the rate of carbon emissions caused by automobile
Sustainable_living
children killed in traffic collisions as a consequence of the growing car dependency of Amsterdam and other Dutch cities. From then onwards road safety was
Road transport in the Netherlands
Road_transport_in_the_Netherlands
rated among the highest in this category in the world (car dependency). The distance travelled by car (or similar vehicle) in Australia is among the highest
Transport_in_Australia
Urban planning prioritising transit
impacts that are related to the effect on car use and travel behavior. First, since lowering car dependency and car ownership is one of the major goals of
Transit-oriented_development
autonomy as a shield; opposition from private parties hinders progress; car dependency, home ownership aspirations, and declining agricultural activity encourage
Spatial planning in Switzerland
Spatial_planning_in_Switzerland
Public transport agency in the US
traffic and the state's carbon footprint by encouraging a shift from car dependency to efficient public transit. The subway system has three heavy rail
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
Massachusetts_Bay_Transportation_Authority
1976 theory developed by Sandra Ball-Rokeach and Melvin Defleur
Media system dependency theory (MSD), or simply media dependency, was developed by Sandra Ball-Rokeach and Melvin Defleur in 1976. The theory is grounded
Media system dependency theory
Media_system_dependency_theory
Provision in urban planning in the United States
usage of renewable energy. These forms of development, by fostering car dependency, may also contribute to a rise in sedentary lifestyles and obesity.
Zoning_in_the_United_States
Future controlled-access highway and bus transitway in Ontario
congestion levels on other roads. Consequently, they claim it would increase car dependency in surrounding areas and ultimately only save commuters around 30 to
Ontario_Highway_413
Mixed-use development in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
a non-motorised transport network to induce a lifestyle of reduced car dependency, support housing, shops, offices and public facilities across the coastal
Sibaya_Precinct
Transborder agglomeration of the Californias
of mesas with the "city of villages" concept in mind, built around car-dependency. Tijuana's suburban landscape is made up densely packed low-density
San_Diego–Tijuana
Transport with sustainable social and environmental impacts
(intermodal journey planner) Less car intensive lifestyle Bike sharing List of bicycle-sharing systems Car pooling Car sharing Car/driver license exit strategies
Sustainable_transport
British campaign about climate change
to help local communities reimagine their own neighbourhoods where car dependency is a thing of the past; and to co-design and deliver practical grassroots
Possible_(charity)
summertime. Liverpool was the third least car dependent city in the Campaign for Better Transport's car dependency report. Liverpool City Region Combined
Transport_in_Liverpool
Passenger train service in New Zealand
car travel times north of the Bombay Hills will be about 10% slower by 2048, despite motorway widening. The Ministry also found that car dependency put
Te_Huia
Streetcar service in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
railway and streetcar operators. This stimulated massive urban sprawl and car dependency to the detriment of public transport systems. Commenting on this trend
The_Hop_(streetcar)
Technology development organization in US
replace conventional automobiles with public and electric transportation. Car dependency is high in Columbus – 85 percent of residents in the region drive to
Smart_Columbus
Mineral extraction from the ocean floor
and Greenpeace proposed circular economy, public transport, and less car dependency, energy efficiency and resource efficiency. A possible alternative would
Deep_sea_mining
State-level new area in Sichuan, People's Republic of China
intertwined. These layouts are intended to promote walking and reduce private car dependency by locating workplaces, housing, and entertainment activities near each
Tianfu_New_Area
Village in New York, US
center for the garment industry from the 1930s through the 1950s. As car dependency increased in the region during the late 20th century, aided by the construction
Walden,_New_York
new cars on New Providence over course of the 2010s outpaced population growth, and urged officials to take measures to move away from car dependency and
Transport_in_the_Bahamas
available for rental on an hourly basis, with the goal of reducing car dependency and congestion, improving the environment, and increasing transit ridership
Transportation in Washington, D.C.
Transportation_in_Washington,_D.C.
Annual literary award
Peeples The Inner Clock: Living in Sync with Our Circadian Rhythms Anna Letitia Zivarts When Driving Is Not an Option: Steering Away from Car Dependency
Washington_State_Book_Award
Short-time bicycle rental service
positive side effect, since it helps further the transition away from car-dependency. In some cities, the many dockless bike-share bicycles have cluttered
Bicycle-sharing_system
Urban Environment – opposes the ‘dispersed city’, aiming to combat car dependency, CO2 emissions, energy consumption levels, and overall accessibility
Sustainable urban neighbourhood
Sustainable_urban_neighbourhood
Political party in Greece
pedestrian networks and transit oriented urban planning that reduces car dependency and air pollution. The party promotes a green economy that combines
Ecologist_Greens
Railway station near Johannesburg, South Africa
Alexandra. One of the major aims of the Gautrain project is to reduce car dependency and its associated congestion through transit-oriented development (TOD)
Marlboro_(Gautrain_station)
plugin electric vehicle of all time. Cars portal Auto dependency Automotive industry – current production and companies Car-free movement Highway revolt History
History_of_the_automobile
Proposed residential development in Norfolk, England
other initiatives to reduce car dependency. It also notes that the government requirement to reduce single occupancy car-based transport by 50% would
Rackheath_Eco-town
Shopping centre in Limerick, Ireland
of out-of-town development include increased sprawl of the city and car dependency, a reduction in tourism and appeal of the city as a potential destination
Crescent_Shopping_Centre
Hostility towards cyclists or cycling infrastructure
including verbal harassment and sexual harassment. Bikeway controversies Car dependency Motonormativity Road rage "The bikelash paradox: how cycle lanes enrage
Anti-cycling_sentiment
Village in County Kildare, Ireland
road; however, its location and poor public transport creates a high car dependency. Kildangan railway station opened on 15 March 1909 and finally closed
Kildangan
Country in northwestern Europe
Sea and the Irish Sea, while maintaining sovereignty over the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. The capital and largest city of
United_Kingdom
Unique vehicle identifier
A person who sells a car and then purchases a new one can apply to have the old plates put onto the new car. One who sells a car and does not buy a new
Vehicle_registration_plate
2006 documentary film
interests at the expense of long-range leadership on issues of oil dependency and cleaner cars. In 2003, the California Air Resources Board (CARB), headed by
Who_Killed_the_Electric_Car?
Vehicle propelled fully or mostly by electricity
emissions of greenhouse gases and other air pollutants, and to reduce the dependency on fossil fuels, government incentives are also available in many areas
Electric_vehicle
radiation victims in comparison with the spontaneous rate, and also the dose-dependency of the number of additional deaths. To date, 26 UNSCEAR reports have been
History of radiation protection
History_of_radiation_protection
American actor (1955–2022)
Griffith from 1989 to 1993. He replaced Kene Holliday, who was fired for his dependency on drugs and alcohol. Gilyard appeared in almost every Matlock episode
Clarence_Gilyard
pollution, costs for soil pollution and costs of energy dependency. The existence of the car allows on-demand travel, given, that the necessary infrastructure
Economics_of_car_use
Data processing chain
include: Stalling: Every affected stage, such as A, is halted until the dependency is resolved—that is, until the required information is available and/or
Pipeline_(computing)
CAR DEPENDENCY
CAR DEPENDENCY
Male
Scandinavian
 Variant spelling of Scandinavian Kai, CAJ means "lord." Compare with another form of Caj.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Celtic, German, Latin
The Dark One; Female Version of Charles; Carl; A Man; Descendant of the Dark One
Boy/Male
English American
Bald; Abbreviation of names beginning with Cal-.
Male
Welsh
 Welsh name, possibly derived from Latin Caius, CAI means "lord." In Arthurian legend, this was the name of a Knight of the Round Table. Compare with another form of Cai.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English, German, Swedish
Manly; Feminine Variant of Charles; Carl; Little One Dark Haired
Male
Gaelic
Old Gaelic name derived from the word ciar, CIAR means "black."
Male
English
Older spelling of German Karl, CARL means "man."Â
Male
Italian
 Short form of Italian Cajetan, CAJ means "from Caieta (Gaeta, Italy)." Compare with another form of Caj.
Male
Scandinavian
 Variant spelling of Scandinavian Kai, possibly CAI means "lord." Compare with another form of Cai.
Male
Hebrew
(בַּר) Hebrew name DAR means both "mother-of-pearl" and "marble."
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Cary, CARI means "dark one."
Boy/Male
English American German
Man. Famous Bearer: astronomer Carl Sagan.
Female
English
Modern English name derived either from Italian cara, a term of endearment CARA means "beloved," or from the Irish Gaelic word cara, meaning "friend."
Male
Egyptian
, a priest of the god Har-hut of Edfu.
Male
Turkish
Turkish name CAN means "life."
Boy/Male
American, Arabic, Australian, British, Christian, English, Hebrew, Latin
Courageous; Adorable; Well Known; Awesome; Little Bald One; Hairless; Short for Names Beginning with Cal
Female
Vietnamese
 Vietnamese name CAM means "orange." Compare with another form of Cam.
Male
French
French and Spanish form of Roman Latin Cæsar, CÉSAR means "severed."
Boy/Male
Celtic
Fighter.
Male
Scandinavian
 Variant spelling of Scandinavian Kai, CAY means "lord." Compare with another form of Cay.
CAR DEPENDENCY
CAR DEPENDENCY
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Red Rose
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
New Beginning; In the Present
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Courage; Bravery; Valour
Girl/Female
Spanish
which is a popular saint's name of uncertain meaning.
Surname or Lastname
English and North German
English and North German : metonymic occupational name for a leather belt or strap maker, from Middle English belt(e), Middle Low German balt.German : from a short form of the Germanic personal name Baldher (see Belter).North German : habitational name from a place called Beelte (see Belter 2).
Girl/Female
Latin
Victor.
Girl/Female
Australian, Slavic
God is Good
Girl/Female
Tamil
Priyadarshini | பà¯à®°à®¿à®¯à®¤à®°à¯à®·à¯€à®¨à¯€
Sweet looking, Delightful to look at
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Devon)
English (chiefly Devon) : variant of Hickman.
Girl/Female
Indian
Flame or luster or glow or shine, Brightness
CAR DEPENDENCY
CAR DEPENDENCY
CAR DEPENDENCY
CAR DEPENDENCY
CAR DEPENDENCY
v. i.
To form a scar.
v. t.
To cover with a cap, or as with a cap; to provide with a cap or cover; to cover the top or end of; to place a cap upon the proper part of; as, to cap a post; to cap a gun.
n.
A car; a chariot.
n.
Any tribunal; as, the bar of public opinion; the bar of God.
prep.
By; with; -- used frequently in Early English in phrases taken from the French, being sometimes written as a part of the word which it governs; as, par amour, or paramour; par cas, or parcase; par fay, or parfay.
v.
The gar pike. See Alligator gar (under Alligator), and Gar pike.
n.
A small vehicle moved on wheels; usually, one having but two wheels and drawn by one horse; a cart.
n.
To fasten with a bar; as, to bar a door or gate.
n.
Attention or heed; caution; regard; heedfulness; watchfulness; as, take care; have a care.
v. t.
To smear with tar, or as with tar; as, to tar ropes; to tar cloth.
pl.
of Carp
n.
An animal of various species of the genera Felis and Lynx. The domestic cat is Felis domestica. The European wild cat (Felis catus) is much larger than the domestic cat. In the United States the name wild cat is commonly applied to the bay lynx (Lynx rufus) See Wild cat, and Tiger cat.
v. t.
To comb with a card; to cleanse or disentangle by carding; as, to card wool; to card a horse.
n.
Instruments of war.
n.
A chariot of war or of triumph; a vehicle of splendor, dignity, or solemnity.
n.
The measure of what is contained in a jar; as, a jar of oil; a jar of preserves.
v. t.
To deprive of cap.
n.
A large size of writing paper; as, flat cap; foolscap; legal cap.