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Concept that city layouts favor automobiles over other modes of transportation
Car dependency (also called car dependence) is a pattern in urban planning that occurs when infrastructure favours automobiles over other modes of transport
Car_dependency
Topics referred to by the same term
Car culture may refer to : Societal effects of cars § Cultural changes Car dependency 1950s American automobile culture Category:Car culture This disambiguation
Car_culture
Type of thoroughfare
increased safety, traffic flow, and cost-effectiveness, while also reducing car dependency and increasing walkability, cyclability, and overall livability. The
Stroad
Motorised passenger road vehicle
company. In the United States, the transport divide and car dependency resulting from domination of car-based transport systems presents barriers to employment
Car
Software programming object-oriented design methodology
In object-oriented design, the dependency inversion principle is a specific methodology for loosely coupled software modules. When following this principle
Dependency inversion principle
Dependency_inversion_principle
Urban accessibility concept
transit ride from any point in the city. This approach aims to reduce car dependency, promote healthy and sustainable living, and improve wellbeing and quality
15-minute_city
Capital city of New South Wales, Australia
layout and significant urban sprawl, thus increasing the likelihood of car dependency. Strategies have been implemented to reduce private vehicle pollution
Sydney
Car ownership as the social norm
concept of motonormativity describes how car dependency is created and reinforced, and how the health hazards of cars are downplayed and obscured. It also
Motonormativity
Programming technique of receiving dependencies
between any kind of car as needed. A basic benefit of dependency injection is decreased coupling between classes and their dependencies. By removing a client's
Dependency_injection
American urban planner (1888–1981)
further characterized Moses' practices as controlling, overly focused on car dependency, and having a disproportionately negative effect on poor and minority
Robert_Moses
Annual clothing-optional bicycle protest
ride is believed to have been inspired by a 2001 naked ride protesting car dependency in Zaragoza (Spain). In 2003, Conrad Schmidt conceived the World Naked
World_Naked_Bike_Ride
Act of stopping and disengaging a vehicle and usually leaving it unoccupied
availability and price of car parking may support car dependency. Significant amounts of urban land are devoted to car parking; in many North American city centers
Parking
Urban planning philosophy
the city's expensive housing market while also decreasing the city's car dependency and improving city livability in and around the centre. Vancouverism
Vancouverism
American historian
"Tech Can't Fix the Problem of Cars", sums up Norton's general position that cars are useful but that car dependency is dysfunctional and unsustainable
Peter_Norton_(historian)
Urban area with a total population in excess of ten million people
encourage car dependency. As a result, some critics argue that sprawl has certain disadvantages including longer transport distances to work, high car dependence
Megacity
Land classification method
placement and height. Functional zoning tends to create or increase car dependency, while mixed-use zoning tends to enable walking, making it more sustainable
Functional_zoning
Movement to reduce the use of private vehicles
Alternatives to car use Automobile dependency Car costs Carfree city Car-Free Days Circulation plan Effects of the car on societies Externalities of cars Free public
Car-free_movement
Decline in the number of friends people have
already knows. Poor city design has also led to the proliferation of car dependency, suburbia and urban sprawl, which make meeting with existing friends
Friendship_recession
Sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car
and social costs of motoring today, and encourage new approaches to car dependency in the UK. Carplus is supported by Transport for London, the British
Carpool
Overview of the effects of cars on various societies
auto-dependency. Opportunities for employment, activities, and housing widened for users, and narrowed for the carless. In countries with major car manufacturers
Societal_effects_of_cars
Type of land development regulation
emphasize Mixed-Use neighbourhoods, active transportation, and reduced car-dependency. Cities adopting Form-Based codes often see significant improvements
Form-based_code
Hostility towards cyclists or cycling infrastructure
including verbal harassment and sexual harassment. Bikeway controversies Car dependency Motonormativity Road rage "The bikelash paradox: how cycle lanes enrage
Anti-cycling_sentiment
Impacts of car use
costs for soil pollution and costs of energy dependency. An estimated 1,670,000 people die each year due to cars, that is 1 in 34 deaths, many because of
Externalities_of_cars
Singaporean cultural phrase
make Singapore a "car-lite society" and reduce car dependency, only around 33% of Singaporean and permanent resident households own cars in Singapore in
Five_Cs_of_Singapore
Transport modes other than cars or trucks
Bike lane Bus rapid transit Car costs Car dependency Car-free movement Cargo bike Cycling infrastructure Effects of the car on societies Electric bicycle
Alternatives_to_car_use
lack of governmental action, or locality of residence that promotes car dependency as opposed to public transit. Identifying psychological barriers to
Barriers to pro-environmental behaviour
Barriers_to_pro-environmental_behaviour
Brief car rental method
emerged as an alternative to private car ownership and a way to reduce car dependency. Most studies suggest that car sharing results in a range of benefits
Carsharing
(2): 188–210. doi:10.1080/02757206.2017.1279613. Perry, Mark (2000). "Car dependency and culture in Beirut: Effects of an American transport paradigm". Third
Beirut_Tramway
Mayor of London since 2016
say it will induce more demand and lead to worsening air quality and car dependency, leading the Green Party, Liberal Democrats, some Conservatives, and
Sadiq_Khan
City in British Columbia, Canada
promoted by the popularity of low-density car-oriented developments. In 2007, Kelowna had the highest car dependency rate in Canada and the second highest
Kelowna
Experimental planned community in Dorset, England
reduce car dependency and encourage walking, cycling, and public transport. A survey conducted at the end of the first phase, however, showed that car use
Poundbury
Bicycling as transportation
carrying goodsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Car dependency – Concept that city layouts favor automobiles over other modes of transportation
Utility_cycling
House with a protruding garage in front
portal United States portal Neo-eclectic architecture Tract housing Car dependency Hayden, Dolores (2004) A field guide to sprawl; with aerial photographs
Snout_house
Type of lifestyle involving little to no physical activity
lifestyle Active mobility Car dependency Childhood obesity Couch potato Cyclability Cycling advocacy Effects of cars Effects of the car on societies Exercise
Sedentary_lifestyle
Capital city of South Australia
like many cities with urban sprawl, Adelaide has been criticised for car dependency. The Adelaide metropolitan area has two commercial airports, Adelaide
Adelaide
1960s. This initiative promises to support regional development, reduce car dependency, and create jobs in areas like Kilgore, Tyler and East Texas. Early
Rail transportation in the United States
Rail_transportation_in_the_United_States
Decline of private vehicle use
to car use Annual average daily traffic – Measurement of how many vehicles travel on a certain road Braess's paradox Car costs Car dependency Car-free
Peak_car
Acquisition of goods beyond essential needs
resource-intensive lifestyles of affluent societies – characterized by car dependency, frequent air travel, high meat consumption, and an apparently limitless
Consumerism
French politician (born 1959)
car dependency to cut air pollution levels. In an October 2020 interview, Hidalgo said, "we must forget about crossing Paris from east to west by car"
Anne_Hidalgo
bicycle commuters Transportation in the United States Car dependency Carfree city Effects of the car on societies Modal share Maciag, Mike (2017). "Vehicle
List of U.S. cities with lowest car ownership
List_of_U.S._cities_with_lowest_car_ownership
Urban design movement promoting sustainable land use
degree of satisfaction by residents, although the aspirations to reduce car dependency had not been successful. Rising house prices and a perceived premium
New_Urbanism
Standalone house
affordable housing, the climate change impacts of urban sprawl and car dependency, and concerns about racial inequality have increasingly led cities to
Single-family_detached_home
Relational database theory concept
In relational database theory, a functional dependency (FD) is constraint between two attribute sets, whereby values in one set (the determinant set) determine
Functional_dependency
Approved road crossing of the River Thames
the area. The Trust is also concerned that the project will increase car dependency and induce demand, and that as a result it will not decrease congestion
Lower_Thames_Crossing
Traffic accident where a turning motor vehicle hits a pedestrian or cyclist
in the Netherlands A protected roundabout in Poland Car dependency, urban planning that favors cars over cycling, public transport and walking Ghost bike
Right-hook_accident
Village in Illinois, United States
meaning most errands require driving a car. The village also has several zoning provisions that foster car dependency, such as minimum parking requirements
Westchester,_Illinois
Urban planning prioritising transit
impacts that are related to the effect on car use and travel behavior. First, since lowering car dependency and car ownership is one of the major goals of
Transit-oriented_development
Cancelled public transport project in Montreal
of the REM de l'Est expected the system to reduce urban sprawl and car dependency in Greater Montreal and, thus, lower the city's greenhouse gas emissions
REM_de_l'Est
Policy to redemy or undo urban sprawl
that modern society faces that are either caused by or exacerbated by car dependency. These challenges include, but are not limited to: disrupting automobile
Urban_retrofitting
Type of residential development
Integration with walkable, transit-oriented neighborhoods to reduce car dependency Ability to be built in existing urban areas without major ecosystem
Low-rise_high-density
City in New South Wales, Australia
level of car dependency throughout Sydney, a greater proportion of Parramatta's workers travelled to work on public transport (45.2%) than by car (36.2%)
Parramatta
Lack of medium density housing in North America
where it still exists, has typically also built within this paradigm of car dependency. For example, GO Transit rail services in the Greater Toronto Area is
Missing_middle_housing
rated among the highest in this category in the world (car dependency). The distance travelled by car (or similar vehicle) in Australia is among the highest
Transport_in_Australia
Prioritising vulnerable sustainable road users
ecology#Tautology of transport ecology Walkability Walking audit Reid, Carlton. "Car Dependency Must End, Transport Minister Lee Waters Tells Welsh Parliament". Forbes
Green_transport_hierarchy
Structure built to span physical obstacles
accessibility, diminishing the quality of city life, and perpetuating car dependency. Military bridges are an important type of equipment in the field of
Bridge
Public transport agency in the US
traffic and the state's carbon footprint by encouraging a shift from car dependency to efficient public transit. The subway system has three heavy rail
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
Massachusetts_Bay_Transportation_Authority
develop high-speed rail is commonly ascribed to car dependency induced by the highway lobby, a similar dependency on air travel and its lobby, an unwillingness
High-speed rail in the United States
High-speed_rail_in_the_United_States
State capital city and district capital in Johor, Malaysia
suburban city, which has considerable urban sprawl and a high degree of car dependency. The state government has acknowledged the high degree of traffic congestion
Johor_Bahru
Change in transport planning and policy
that uses less fuel. There has been criticism of automotive cities and car dependency since at least the 1960s. In the Netherlands, Provo Luud Schimmelpennink's
Mobility_transition
Rapid transit system of Tehran, Iran
attention away from collective public transit systems towards individualist car dependency. In the 1960s, debate about a need for a public transport system in
Tehran_Metro
children killed in traffic collisions as a consequence of the growing car dependency of Amsterdam and other Dutch cities. From then onwards road safety was
Road transport in the Netherlands
Road_transport_in_the_Netherlands
Region in southern Queensland, Australia
with specialised skills in professional services and manufacturing. Car dependency has a risen when the location of jobs in areas such as health and education
South_East_Queensland
Transborder agglomeration of the Californias
of mesas with the "city of villages" concept in mind, built around car-dependency. Tijuana's suburban landscape is made up densely packed low-density
San_Diego–Tijuana
Branch of economics
other taxes) on acquisition was as follows: Car costs Car dependency Economics of car use Effects of the car on societies Externalities of automobiles Free
Transport_economics
Mixed-use development in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
a non-motorised transport network to induce a lifestyle of reduced car dependency, support housing, shops, offices and public facilities across the coastal
Sibaya_Precinct
"Brisbane's deputy mayor rails against 'radical' Greens proposal to reduce car dependency". ABC News. 2024-01-11. Retrieved 2025-10-03. "Paddington Ward". www
Seal_Chong_Wah
autonomy as a shield; opposition from private parties hinders progress; car dependency, home ownership aspirations, and declining agricultural activity encourage
Spatial planning in Switzerland
Spatial_planning_in_Switzerland
1976 theory developed by Sandra Ball-Rokeach and Melvin Defleur
Media system dependency theory (MSD), or simply media dependency, was developed by Sandra Ball-Rokeach and Melvin Defleur in 1976. The theory is grounded
Media system dependency theory
Media_system_dependency_theory
Proposed towns in the UK following WWII
segregated from jobs, shopping and business services. These created a car dependency and are now not considered sustainable. Low density developments are
New towns in the United Kingdom
New_towns_in_the_United_Kingdom
Future controlled-access highway and bus transitway in Ontario
congestion levels on other roads. Consequently, they claim it would increase car dependency in surrounding areas and ultimately only save commuters around 30 to
Ontario_Highway_413
Guided busway in Adelaide, South Australia
previously proposed Modbury Freeway, was motivated by a desire to reduce car dependency. $6 million was used for the redevelopment of the Torrens Gorge, in
O-Bahn_Busway
British campaign about climate change
to help local communities reimagine their own neighbourhoods where car dependency is a thing of the past; and to co-design and deliver practical grassroots
Possible_(charity)
Provision in urban planning in the United States
usage of renewable energy. These forms of development, by fostering car dependency, may also contribute to a rise in sedentary lifestyles and obesity.
Zoning_in_the_United_States
Short-time bicycle rental service
positive side effect, since it helps further the transition away from car-dependency. In some cities, the many dockless bike-share bicycles have cluttered
Bicycle-sharing_system
Streetcar service in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
railway and streetcar operators. This stimulated massive urban sprawl and car dependency to the detriment of public transport systems. Commenting on this trend
The_Hop_(streetcar)
Village in New York, US
center for the garment industry from the 1930s through the 1950s. As car dependency increased in the region during the late 20th century, aided by the construction
Walden,_New_York
available for rental on an hourly basis, with the goal of reducing car dependency and congestion, improving the environment, and increasing transit ridership
Transportation in Washington, D.C.
Transportation_in_Washington,_D.C.
Diagram that describes the static structure of a software system
class and object diagrams. UML defines the following relationships: A dependency is a type of association where there is a semantic connection between
Class_diagram
summertime. Liverpool was the third least car dependent city in the Campaign for Better Transport's car dependency report. Liverpool City Region Combined
Transport_in_Liverpool
Passenger train service in New Zealand
car travel times north of the Bombay Hills will be about 10% slower by 2048, despite motorway widening. The Ministry also found that car dependency put
Te_Huia
Mineral extraction from the ocean floor
and Greenpeace proposed circular economy, public transport, and less car dependency, energy efficiency and resource efficiency. A possible alternative would
Deep_sea_mining
Electric car use by country varies worldwide, as the adoption of plug-in electric vehicles is affected by consumer demand, market prices, availability
Electric_car_use_by_country
Proposed residential development in Norfolk, England
other initiatives to reduce car dependency. It also notes that the government requirement to reduce single occupancy car-based transport by 50% would
Rackheath_Eco-town
Transport with sustainable social and environmental impacts
(intermodal journey planner) Less car intensive lifestyle Bike sharing List of bicycle-sharing systems Car pooling Car sharing Car/driver license exit strategies
Sustainable_transport
Railway station near Johannesburg, South Africa
Alexandra. One of the major aims of the Gautrain project is to reduce car dependency and its associated congestion through transit-oriented development (TOD)
Marlboro_(Gautrain_station)
Annual literary award
Peeples The Inner Clock: Living in Sync with Our Circadian Rhythms Anna Letitia Zivarts When Driving Is Not an Option: Steering Away from Car Dependency
Washington_State_Book_Award
new cars on New Providence over course of the 2010s outpaced population growth, and urged officials to take measures to move away from car dependency and
Transport_in_the_Bahamas
Lifestyle
transit systems shift huge numbers of people away from reliance on car dependency and dramatically reduce the rate of carbon emissions caused by automobile
Sustainable_living
2006 documentary film
interests at the expense of long-range leadership on issues of oil dependency and cleaner cars. In 2003, the California Air Resources Board (CARB), headed by
Who_Killed_the_Electric_Car?
State-level new area in Sichuan, People's Republic of China
intertwined. These layouts are intended to promote walking and reduce private car dependency by locating workplaces, housing, and entertainment activities near each
Tianfu_New_Area
Country in northwestern Europe
Sea and the Irish Sea, while maintaining sovereignty over the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. The capital and largest city of
United_Kingdom
Urban Environment – opposes the ‘dispersed city’, aiming to combat car dependency, CO2 emissions, energy consumption levels, and overall accessibility
Sustainable urban neighbourhood
Sustainable_urban_neighbourhood
Village in County Kildare, Ireland
road; however, its location and poor public transport creates a high car dependency. Kildangan railway station opened on 15 March 1909 and finally closed
Kildangan
plugin electric vehicle of all time. Cars portal Auto dependency Automotive industry – current production and companies Car-free movement Highway revolt History
History_of_the_automobile
Technology development organization in US
replace conventional automobiles with public and electric transportation. Car dependency is high in Columbus – 85 percent of residents in the region drive to
Smart_Columbus
Shopping centre in Limerick, Ireland
of out-of-town development include increased sprawl of the city and car dependency, a reduction in tourism and appeal of the city as a potential destination
Crescent_Shopping_Centre
Country primarily in North America
than in most other developed countries. The U.S. also has many relatively car-dependent localities. Long-distance intercity travel is provided primarily
United_States
Vehicle propelled fully or mostly by electricity
emissions of greenhouse gases and other air pollutants, and to reduce the dependency on fossil fuels, government incentives are also available in many areas
Electric_vehicle
Cohort born from 1997 to 2012
post-pandemic, with a surge of students coming from India and sub-Saharan Africa, dependency on foreign students is a long-term liability for many American schools
Generation_Z
the UK, yellow plates at the rear and white at the front. The Crown dependencies of Guernsey, including Alderney and Jersey and the Isle of Man have registration
European vehicle registration plate
European_vehicle_registration_plate
CAR DEPENDENCY
CAR DEPENDENCY
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Cary, CARI means "dark one."
Male
French
French and Spanish form of Roman Latin Cæsar, CÉSAR means "severed."
Male
English
Older spelling of German Karl, CARL means "man."Â
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English, German, Swedish
Manly; Feminine Variant of Charles; Carl; Little One Dark Haired
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Celtic, German, Latin
The Dark One; Female Version of Charles; Carl; A Man; Descendant of the Dark One
Male
Italian
 Short form of Italian Cajetan, CAJ means "from Caieta (Gaeta, Italy)." Compare with another form of Caj.
Boy/Male
Celtic
Fighter.
Male
Turkish
Turkish name CAN means "life."
Male
Welsh
 Welsh name, possibly derived from Latin Caius, CAI means "lord." In Arthurian legend, this was the name of a Knight of the Round Table. Compare with another form of Cai.
Male
Scandinavian
 Variant spelling of Scandinavian Kai, possibly CAI means "lord." Compare with another form of Cai.
Boy/Male
American, Arabic, Australian, British, Christian, English, Hebrew, Latin
Courageous; Adorable; Well Known; Awesome; Little Bald One; Hairless; Short for Names Beginning with Cal
Female
Vietnamese
 Vietnamese name CAM means "orange." Compare with another form of Cam.
Male
Egyptian
, a priest of the god Har-hut of Edfu.
Male
Gaelic
Old Gaelic name derived from the word ciar, CIAR means "black."
Male
Scandinavian
 Variant spelling of Scandinavian Kai, CAY means "lord." Compare with another form of Cay.
Boy/Male
English American
Bald; Abbreviation of names beginning with Cal-.
Male
Hebrew
(בַּר) Hebrew name DAR means both "mother-of-pearl" and "marble."
Male
Scandinavian
 Variant spelling of Scandinavian Kai, CAJ means "lord." Compare with another form of Caj.
Female
English
Modern English name derived either from Italian cara, a term of endearment CARA means "beloved," or from the Irish Gaelic word cara, meaning "friend."
Boy/Male
English American German
Man. Famous Bearer: astronomer Carl Sagan.
CAR DEPENDENCY
CAR DEPENDENCY
Girl/Female
Arabic, Iranian, Muslim, Parsi
Pure; Chaste; Clean
Male
Celtic
, battle-man; combative.
Female
Greek
(Αγάθη) Greek name derived from the word agathos, AGATHE means "good." It is the feminine form of Agathias.
Boy/Male
African American American
God.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various places so called. Most, for example those in Oxfordshire, Suffolk, and Warwickshire, are named with Old English héan (the weak dative case of hēah ‘high’, originally used after a preposition and article) + Old English lēah ‘wood’, ‘clearing’. Others, for example one near Ludlow in Shropshire, have as their first element Old English henn ‘hen’, ‘wild bird’. Others still, for example those in Somerset and Surrey, are ambiguous between the two possibilities.In Ireland, Henley is used for Hennelly, and sometimes for Hanley.Possibly an Americanized spelling of German Henle.
Female
Croatian
, ruling the world.
Boy/Male
Finnish Hebrew
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Efficient; Conqueror of Miseries; Bond in Affection; Capable; Mysterious; Different than Others; Smart; Most Mysterious Vastu Grah 'Rahu'; Son of Lord Buddha; Son of Goddess Durga; Truth Follower; Best of All
Girl/Female
Tamil
Flame or luster or glow or shine, Brightness
Biblical
same as Zarah
CAR DEPENDENCY
CAR DEPENDENCY
CAR DEPENDENCY
CAR DEPENDENCY
CAR DEPENDENCY
n.
A chariot of war or of triumph; a vehicle of splendor, dignity, or solemnity.
n.
A large size of writing paper; as, flat cap; foolscap; legal cap.
n.
A car; a chariot.
n.
The measure of what is contained in a jar; as, a jar of oil; a jar of preserves.
prep.
By; with; -- used frequently in Early English in phrases taken from the French, being sometimes written as a part of the word which it governs; as, par amour, or paramour; par cas, or parcase; par fay, or parfay.
v. t.
To cover with a cap, or as with a cap; to provide with a cap or cover; to cover the top or end of; to place a cap upon the proper part of; as, to cap a post; to cap a gun.
n.
Any tribunal; as, the bar of public opinion; the bar of God.
v. t.
To smear with tar, or as with tar; as, to tar ropes; to tar cloth.
n.
Instruments of war.
v. i.
To form a scar.
n.
Attention or heed; caution; regard; heedfulness; watchfulness; as, take care; have a care.
n.
An animal of various species of the genera Felis and Lynx. The domestic cat is Felis domestica. The European wild cat (Felis catus) is much larger than the domestic cat. In the United States the name wild cat is commonly applied to the bay lynx (Lynx rufus) See Wild cat, and Tiger cat.
n.
To fasten with a bar; as, to bar a door or gate.
v.
The gar pike. See Alligator gar (under Alligator), and Gar pike.
v. t.
To deprive of cap.
pl.
of Carp
n.
A small vehicle moved on wheels; usually, one having but two wheels and drawn by one horse; a cart.
v. t.
To comb with a card; to cleanse or disentangle by carding; as, to card wool; to card a horse.