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Any chromosome other than a sex chromosome
An autosome is any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome. The members of an autosome pair in a diploid cell typically have the same morphology (homomorphic)
Autosome
Chromosome that differs from an ordinary autosome in form, size, and behavior
typical pair of mammal allosomes. They differ from autosomes in form, size, and behavior. Whereas autosomes occur in homologous pairs whose members have the
Sex_chromosome
Species of hominid in the genus Homo
parental sets. Among the 23 pairs of chromosomes, there are 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes. In humans, sex determination is primarily
Human
Human chromosome
pairs of chromosomes in humans. Chromosome 21 is both the smallest human autosome and chromosome, with 46.7 million base pairs (the building material of
Chromosome_21
One gene variant masking the effect of another in the other copy of the gene
recessive are used to describe gene variants on non-sex chromosomes (autosomes) and their associated traits, while those on sex chromosomes (allosomes)
Dominance_(genetics)
Biological system that determines the development of an organism's sex
(fruit flies). He proposed that the ratio of X chromosomes to sets of autosomes determines sexual development, adding complexity to the previously accepted
Sex-determination_system
International scientific research project (1990–2003)
covered by potential issues. The full gapless sequence containing 22 autosomes and the X chromosome was published in January 2022, making it the first
Human_Genome_Project
Human chromosome
chromosome. Humans have two copies of chromosome 1, as they do with all of the autosomes, which are the non-sex chromosomes. Chromosome 1 spans about 249 million
Chromosome_1
All genetic material of an organism
standard reference genome of humans consists of one copy of each of the 22 autosomes plus one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. A genome sequence is the complete
Genome
Extinct human species
wrote "theositic". The X-chromosome carries far less archaic DNA than any autosome, which has either been explained as hybrid incompatibility (the large-X
Neanderthal
Complete set of nucleic acid sequences for humans
The human genome is a complete set of DNA sequences for each of the 22 autosomes and the two distinct sex chromosomes (X and Y). A small DNA molecule is
Human_genome
DNA molecule containing genetic material of a cell
a cell nucleus. Chromosomes in humans can be divided into two types: autosomes (body chromosome(s)) and allosome (sex chromosome(s)). Certain genetic
Chromosome
Molecule that carries genetic information
(Colin Pitchfork) who, in 1988, was found guilty of both rape-murders. Autosome – Any chromosome other than a sex chromosome Crystallography – Scientific
DNA
Type of Drosophila fruit fly
of X chromosomes to sets of autosomes (A) exceeds 1.0. For example: a fly with one X chromosome and two sets of autosomes is a normal male, a fly with
Metafemale
Human chromosome
Chromosome 15 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. Like any autosome, humans normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 15 spans
Chromosome_15
Medical condition
means the defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome, and two copies of the defective gene (one inherited from each parent)
Tetra-amelia_syndrome
Presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell
between the two cells (nondisjunction). Most cases of aneuploidy in the autosomes result in miscarriage, and the most common extra autosomal chromosomes
Aneuploidy
Surgical removal of the clitoris
Heterochromatin Chromosome Chromatid Nucleosome Nuclear organization Types Autosome/Sex chromosome (or allosome or heterosome) Macrochromosome/Microchromosome
Clitoridectomy
Drosophila male phenotype
X chromosomes to sets of autosomes (A) is less than 0.5. For example: a fly with one X chromosome and two sets of autosomes is a normal male, a fly with
Metamale
Species of fruit fly
Sarcophaga barbata ovaries. It has only four pairs of chromosomes—three autosomes, and one pair of sex chromosomes. Males do not show meiotic recombination
Drosophila_melanogaster
Chromosomal disorder in which there are three copies of chromosome 13
SL, Wagner HP (1960). "Multiple congenital anomaly caused by an extra autosome". Lancet. 1 (7128): 790–3. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(60)90676-0. PMID 14430807
Patau_syndrome
Genus of mammals
consisted of one metacentric, three submetacentric, and 32 acrocentric autosomes. The Y is a small metacentric chromosome, while the X is a large metacentric
Camel
Form taken by the inactive X chromosome in a female somatic cell
translocation of the X inactivation complex on the X chromosome to an autosome. Mammalian X-chromosome inactivation is initiated from the X inactivation
Barr_body
Genus of flowering plants
Cannabis. Ainsworth describes sex determination in the genus as using "an X/autosome dosage type". The question of whether heteromorphic sex chromosomes are
Cannabis
Inactivation of copies of X chromosome
Chromosomal translocations which place the XIC on an autosome lead to inactivation of the autosome, and X chromosomes lacking the XIC are not inactivated
X-inactivation
Region of sexual chromosomes exhibiting an autosomal inheritance pattern
PAR1 region boundary ZBED1 in mice, some PAR1 genes have transferred to autosomes. pseudoautosomal PAR2 IL9R SPRY3 VAMP7, also known as SYBL1 CXYorf1, also
Pseudoautosomal_region
Herbivorous mammal
homologies with the three types of American tapirs. A number of conserved autosomes (13 between karyotypes of Baird's tapir and the South American tapir,
Tapir
1997 promotional single by Tool
contains 44 autosomes and two sex chromosomes. The next step of evolution would likely result in human DNA being reorganized into 46 autosomes and two sex
Forty_Six_&_2
Species of great ape
between chimpanzee and bonobo based on the latter is 0.421 ± 0.086% for autosomes and 0.311 ± 0.060% for the X chromosome. The reference genome predicts
Bonobo
Species of large land mammal
possess a total of 82 chromosomes. This complement comprises 40 pairs of autosomes (non-sex chromosomes) and one pair of sex chromosomes (typically XX in
White_rhinoceros
Rare chromosomal disorder
case of ring 22, this occurs for chromosome 22, the last numbered human autosome. Ring chromosome 22 is marked by a number of consistent traits, such as
Ring_chromosome_22
Formation of opaque spots on the transparent cornea of the eye
defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 5 is an autosome), and only one copy of the gene is sufficient to cause the
Granular_corneal_dystrophy
Medical condition
defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 6 is an autosome), and two copies of the defective gene (one inherited from
Salla_disease
Medical condition
recessive genetic disorder, which means the defective gene is located on an autosome, and both parents must carry one copy of the defective gene in order to
Lamellar_ichthyosis
Division or infraclass of fishes
Multifactorial systems involve rearrangements of sex chromosomes and autosomes. For example, the darter characine has a ZW multifactorial system where
Teleost
Rare autosomal recessive skin condition
defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 8 is an autosome), and two copies of the defective gene (one inherited from
Rothmund–Thomson_syndrome
Biological phenomenon in meiosis
by polymerizing between them during meiotic prophase. During synapsis, autosomes are held together by the synaptonemal complex along their whole length
Synapsis
Biological system where sex is determined by the number of sets of chromosomes
females receive, including autosomes. In an X0 sex-determination system, males and females receive an equal number of autosomes, but when it comes to sex
Haplodiploidy
Type of fox
though the fox genome has 16 pairs of metacentric autosomes and the dog has 37 pairs of acrocentric autosomes. Additional studies by these workers have shown
Domesticated_silver_fox
Sex-specific patterns of inheritance
present on a sex chromosome (allosome) rather than a non-sex chromosome (autosome). In humans, these are termed X-linked recessive, X-linked dominant and
Sex_linkage
Archaic human species from Asia
Papuans, less Denisovan ancestry is seen in the X chromosome than autosomes, and some autosomes (such as chromosome 11) also have less Denisovan ancestry, which
Denisovan
Class of peripheral neurons
gene in the autosomes (not sex-linked genes in humans chromosome pairs 1-22). This trait is present in anyone with the mutation in the autosome. The individual
Ganglion_cell
Study of family lineage and history
time. Autosomal DNA (atDNA), is found in the 22 non-sex chromosomes (autosomes) and is inherited from both parents; thus, it can uncover relatives from
Genealogy
Human chromosome
Features Length (bp) 193,574,945 bp (CHM13) No. of genes 727 (CCDS) Type Autosome Centromere position Submetacentric (50.0 Mbp) Complete gene lists CCDS
Chromosome_4
Species of roundworm
contortus reference genome was published at chromosome-scale in 2020. 5 autosomes and one X chromosome were assembled. Quite remarkably, each chromosome
Haemonchus_contortus
Protein that initiates male sex determination in therian mammals
Y chromosome. The other genes on the human Y chromosome arose from an autosome that fused with the original Y chromosome. SRY has little in common with
Sex-determining region Y protein
Sex-determining_region_Y_protein
Human chromosome
Features Length (bp) 84,276,897 bp (CHM13) No. of genes 1,124 (CCDS) Type Autosome Centromere position Submetacentric (25.1 Mbp) Complete gene lists CCDS
Chromosome_17
Medicine focused on hereditary disorders
dominant and autosomal recessive inheritance, the two most common Mendelian inheritance patterns. An autosome is any chromosome other than a sex chromosome.
Medical_genetics
Second largest antelope in the world
The male (Y) chromosome has been translocated to the short arm of an autosome. Both the X chromosome and Y chromosome replicate late; they do not match
Common_eland
Sex chromosome in the XY sex-determination system
thought to have evolved from a pair of identical chromosomes, termed autosomes, when an ancestral animal developed an allelic variation (a so-called
Y_chromosome
Medical condition
defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 18 is an autosome), and only one copy of the defective gene is sufficient
Familial amyloid polyneuropathy
Familial_amyloid_polyneuropathy
Medical condition
defective (mutated) gene associated with the syndrome is located on an autosome, and the syndrome occurs when two copies of this defective gene are inherited
Malpuech facial clefting syndrome
Malpuech_facial_clefting_syndrome
Diagram showing the occurrence of traits
be used to discover where the genes in question are located (x, y, or autosome chromosome), and to determine whether a trait is dominant or recessive
Pedigree_chart
the ratio between the number of X chromosomes and the number of sets of autosomes in an organism. This ratio is used primarily for determining the sex of
X:A_ratio
Congenital disorder
defective gene responsible for a disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 3 is an autosome), and only one copy of the defective gene is sufficient
Tietz_syndrome
Medical condition
defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 17 is an autosome), and two copies of the defective gene (one inherited from
Mulibrey_nanism
American physician (1908–1975)
Inhorn, H. P. Wagner: Multiple congenital anomaly caused by an extra autosome.The Lancet, 1960, I: 790. Bartholinus, Thomas (1656). Historiarum anatomicarum
Klaus_Patau
Species of mongoose from Africa
36 chromosomes, and males 35, as one Y chromosome is translocated to an autosome. The marsh mongoose occurs across much of sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal
Marsh_mongoose
Medical condition
indicates that the defective gene responsible for a disorder is located on an autosome, and only one copy of the defective gene is sufficient to cause the disorder
Steatocystoma_multiplex
Hybrid of male dromedary camel and female llama
dromedary has 74 diploid chromosomes, the same as other camelids. The autosomes consist of five pairs of small to medium-sized metacentrics and submetacentrics
Cama_(animal)
Medical condition
means the defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome, and two copies of the defective gene (one inherited from each parent)
Nakajo_syndrome
Species of tick
assembly resolved the genome into 15 pseudochromosomes corresponding to 13 autosomes and X and Y sex chromosomes. Ticks of domestic animals Andrew Spielman
Ixodes_scapularis
Disease
purkinje fibers. The gene for carnosinase is located on chromosome 18, an autosome. The carnosine dipeptidase-1 gene (CNDP1) controls tissue and serum carnosinase
Carnosinemia
Medical condition
pattern. This means that the defective gene is located on an autosome (chromosome 16 is an autosome), and two copies of the defective gene - one inherited from
Malonic_aciduria
composition of an Ecuadorian population using AIMs-InDels compared with autosomes, mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome data". Scientific Reports. 9 (1):
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Marchantia polymorpha 9 Typically haploid with dominant gametophyte stage. 8 autosomes and 1 allosome (sex chromosome). The sex-determination system used by
List of organisms by chromosome count
List_of_organisms_by_chromosome_count
interactions of Y chromosome are X-Y, Y-autosome and Y-cytoplasm. The sterile males carry a set of conspecific autosomes to the Y chromosome, which results
Drosophila_hybrid_sterility
Genus of rodents
Okinawa spiny rat, Tokudaia muenninki, was rescued through fusion with an autosome". Chromosome Research. 20 (1): 111–125. doi:10.1007/s10577-011-9268-6.
Tokudaia
Locally adapted variety of a species
Turano-Mongolian breeds remaining worldwide. Studies of DNA markers on autosomes show a high genetic distinctiveness and point to a long-term genetic isolation
Landrace
atrioventricular valve – atrium – autoimmune disease – autonomic nervous system – autosome – auxin – axillary bud – axon bacillary band – bacteria – bacteriochlorin
Index_of_biology_articles
East Asian ethnic group
ancestry; Koreans are more similar to one another in regard to their autosomes than they are similar to members of other ethnic groups. Studies of polymorphisms
Koreans
Megabat widely distributed in West and Central Africa
Thus, females have 36 chromosomes (34 autosomes and two sex chromosomes), and males have 35 chromosomes (34 autosomes but only one sex chromosome). This
Hammer-headed_bat
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
"Abnormal expression of the KLF8 (ZNF741) gene in a female patient with an X;autosome translocation t(X;21)(p11.2;q22.3) and non-syndromic mental retardation"
KLF8
Medical condition
autosomal dominant manner. This means the defective gene is located on an autosome, and one copy of the defective gene is sufficient to cause the disorder
Upington_disease
Species of rodent
Okinawa spiny rat, Tokudaia muenninki, was rescued through fusion with an autosome". Chromosome Research. 20 (1): 111–125. doi:10.1007/s10577-011-9268-6.
Muennink's_spiny_rat
Species of owl
hooting postures) and a similar number and structure of chromosomes and autosomes. A number, but not all, of extant typical owls seem to have evolved from
Snowy_owl
Medical condition
autosomal recessive pattern, which means the defective gene is located on an autosome, and two copies of the gene – one from each parent – are needed to be born
Isobutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
Isobutyryl-coenzyme_A_dehydrogenase_deficiency
Species of deer
rearrangement, within the past 500,000 years, fused the X with one of the autosomes (corresponding to chromosome 4 in other muntjacs) to form an expanded
Hairy-fronted_muntjac
Autogamy Autopolyploid Autoradiograph Autoradiography Autosomal dominant Autosome Autotroph Auxotroph Auxotrophic mutant Axoneme B form DNA Bacillus Back
Index_of_genetics_articles
Chromosome rearrangement in which a segment of a chromosome is reversed
mutation and sex-antagonistic loci and create a new sex chromosome from an autosome. Inversions can be involved in speciation in multiple ways. Since heterozygote
Chromosomal_inversion
Free-living species of nematode
weeks and a generation time of 3 to 4 days. C. elegans has five pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes. Sex in C. elegans is based on an X0 sex-determination
Caenorhabditis_elegans
Scientific endeavours to determine the complete genome sequence of an organism
chromosome. For the human species, whose genome includes 22 pairs of autosomes and 2 sex chromosomes, a complete genome sequence will involve 46 separate
Genome_project
Latin Americans of European or West Asian descent
composition of an Ecuadorian population using AIMs-InDels compared with autosomes, mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome data". Scientific Reports. 9 (1) 9247
White_Latin_Americans
Medical condition
autosomal recessive disorder, which means the defective gene is located on an autosome, and two copies of the defective gene are required to inherit the disorder
Argininemia
Chromosomal system
are derived from autosomal chromosomes of the common ancestor. These autosomes are thought to have evolved sex-determining loci that eventually developed
ZW_sex-determination_system
Medical condition
autosomal recessive disorder, meaning that the defective gene is located on an autosome, and both parents must carry one copy of the defective gene in order to
Diastrophic_dysplasia
Medical condition
defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 11 is an autosome), and two copies of the defective gene (one inherited from
Papillon–Lefèvre_syndrome
Species of carnivore
the nickname "skunk wolf". Genetically, the maned wolf has 37 pairs of autosomes within diploid genes, with a karyotype similar to that of other canids
Maned_wolf
Medical condition
the defective gene is responsible for the disorder and is located on an autosome, and two copies of the defective gene (one inherited from each parent)
Gunther_disease
People of Ecuador
composition of an Ecuadorian population using AIMs-InDels compared with autosomes, mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome data". Scientific Reports. 9 (1) 9247
Ecuadorians
One-humped camel
dromedary has 74 diploid chromosomes, the same as other camelids. The autosomes consist of five pairs of small to medium-sized metacentrics and submetacentrics
Dromedary
Group of similar haplotypes
are passed down in a direct male line of descent. Other chromosomes, autosomes and X chromosomes (when another X chromosome is available to pair with
Haplogroup
Benign lesions on the insides of the cheeks
defective gene responsible for a disorder is located on an autosome (chromosomes 12 and 17 are autosomes), and only one copy of the defective gene is sufficient
White_sponge_nevus
Medical condition
autosomal recessive disorder, which means the defective gene is located on an autosome, and two copies of the defective gene - one from each parent - are required
Galactose epimerase deficiency
Galactose_epimerase_deficiency
Photographic display of total chromosome complement in a cell
karyotype is the number of visible major chromosomal arms per set of autosomes (non-sex-linked chromosomes). Ploidy is the number of complete sets of
Karyotype
Species of rodent
pericentric inversions, tandem fusions, and deletion of large segments of the autosomes and the Y chromosome. Because of these deletions, the P. volans genome
Japanese dwarf flying squirrel
Japanese_dwarf_flying_squirrel
Type of chromosome with a special constriction
contain satellites, although these are thought to be translocations from autosomes. The secondary constriction always keeps its position, so it can be used
Satellite_chromosome
Chromosomes that pair in fertilization
is from the mother (22 autosomes, 1 sex chromosome (X only)) and one set of 23 chromosomes (n) is from the father (22 autosomes, 1 sex chromosome (X or
Homologous_chromosome
American geneticist
was the second instance in which a human gene was mapped to a specific autosome (non-sex chromosome), presaging the Human Genome Project. Magenis joined
R._Ellen_Magenis
Species of canid
chromosome number is 66 (diploid) with a fundamental number of 70. The autosomes include 31 pairs of sub-graded subacrocentrics, but one only pair of metacentrics
Gray_fox
AUTOSOME
AUTOSOME
AUTOSOME
AUTOSOME
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from a Middle English personal name, Saher or Seir (see Sayer 1).
Boy/Male
Hindu
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Reek.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Thenmoli | தேநà¯à®®à¯‹à®²à¯€
Speaks sweet like Honey
Girl/Female
Tamil
God is gracious, Superior person
Girl/Female
Indian
Crown flower plant, Fire
Girl/Female
Hindu
Wealth
Girl/Female
Teutonic
Strong with a spear.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Yashveer | யஷà¯à®µà¯€à®°Â
Glorious and brave
Girl/Female
Hindu
Earth
AUTOSOME
AUTOSOME
AUTOSOME
AUTOSOME
AUTOSOME