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Avionics component
An air data computer (ADC) or central air data computer (CADC) computes critical real-time flight data. It is an essential avionics component found in
Air_data_computer
Early flight control computer using MOS
The F-14's Central Air Data Computer, also abbreviated as CADC, computes altitude, vertical speed, air speed, and mach number from sensor inputs such
F-14_CADC
Storage of digital data readable by computers
Computer data storage or digital data storage is the retention of digital data via technology consisting of computer components and recording media. Digital
Computer_data_storage
Artillery computers used by the U.S. Army
The gun data computer was a series of artillery computers used by the U.S. Army for coastal artillery, field artillery and anti-aircraft artillery applications
Gun_data_computer
Network security measure
vulnerability, so air-gapped computers have their wireless interface controller either permanently disabled or physically removed. To move data between the
Air_gap_(networking)
Aviation instruments
instruments. Other instruments that might be connected are air data computers, flight data recorders, altitude encoders, cabin pressurization controllers
Pitot–static_system
Electronic flight instrument system
It measures airspeed, altitude, vertical speed, and outside air temperature. This data is then provided to all the displays and integrated avionics units
Garmin_G1000
Process of removing waste heat from a computer
development of hotspots. Computer fans are widely used along with heatsink fans to reduce temperature by actively exhausting hot air. There are also other
Computer_cooling
Type of air data system
synthetic air data system (SADS) is an alternative air data system that can produce synthetic air data quantities without directly measuring the air data. It
Synthetic_air_data_system
Externally mounted aircraft sensors for measuring outside air
An air data boom provides air pressure, temperature, and airflow direction data to data acquisition systems for the computation of air, ground, and water
Air_data_boom
1996 aviation accident in the Pacific Ocean
and navigate the aircraft. The investigation determined that the air data computers were unable to show correct airspeed and altitude on cockpit displays
Aeroperú_Flight_603
Avionics data bus standard
different systems, such as flight management computers, inertial reference systems, air data computers, radar altimeters, radios, and GPS sensors. For
ARINC_429
Aircraft control computer software
computational device, such as the flight control computer or an information providing device, such as the Air Data Inertial Reference Unit (ADIRU). Electronic
Flight_control_modes
Facility used to house computer servers
housing IT infrastructure, computer systems, and associated components. The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 defines a data center as "any facility
Data_center
Discrete, discontinuous representation of information
the air pressure variation in a sound wave. Data requires interpretation to become information. In modern (post-1960) computer systems, all data is digital
Digital_data
Display system in an aircraft's cockpit which displays flight information electronically
on the PFD, and by comparing it with the actual altitude (from the air data computer) generates an altitude error display. This same altitude selection
Electronic flight instrument system
Electronic_flight_instrument_system
Fluid flow temperature in aviation
total air temperature is higher than the static (or ambient) air temperature. Total air temperature is an essential input to an air data computer in order
Total_air_temperature
Speed of an aircraft relative to the air mass through which it is flying
contain an air data computer with inputs of impact pressure, static pressure and total air temperature. In order to compute TAS, the air data computer must
True_airspeed
Aircraft cockpit with electronic displays
replaced by electronic attitude and heading reference systems (AHRS) and air data computers (ADCs), improving reliability and reducing cost and maintenance. GPS
Glass_cockpit
Physical components of a computer
(CPU), random-access memory (RAM), motherboard, computer data storage, graphics card, sound card, and computer case. It includes external devices such as a
Computer_hardware
Historic US military computer and radar network
Environment (SAGE) was a system of large computers and associated networking equipment that coordinated data from many radar sites and processed it to
Semi-Automatic Ground Environment
Semi-Automatic_Ground_Environment
Chinese jet ground-attack aircraft
radar, head-up display, inertial navigation system, air data computer and dual central computers all integrated via dual-redundant MIL-STD-1553B databus
Nanchang_Q-5
An air data module is a component of the navigation system. Each unit converts pneumatic (air pressure) information from a pitot tube or a static port
Air_data_module
American mainframe and supercomputer firm (1957–1999)
Control Data Corporation (CDC) was a mainframe and supercomputer company that in the 1960s was one of the nine major U.S. computer companies, a group which
Control_Data_Corporation
Computer with a bit-serial architecture
describes the architecture of the CPU and Memory for the Central Air Data Computer (CADC) System used in the Grumman/Navy F14A carrier-based fighter
Serial_computer
Mounted Sight (HMS) slaved to the PL-9 AAM. The new air data computer, coupled with the new HUD in the air-to-ground mode, is capable of projecting both Constantly
List_of_Chengdu_J-7_variants
Man-machine interface concept for cockpit design
entertainment system, adjusting its cruise control and interacting with onboard computers and mobile phones. The purpose of such systems is that drivers can keep
HOTAS
Small power source installed on aircraft
A ram air turbine (RAT) is a small wind turbine that is connected to a hydraulic pump, or electrical generator, installed in an aircraft and used as a
Ram_air_turbine
Robust aircraft electronic recording device
mechanical box was able to record all required data during test flights of fighter aircraft that the Finnish Air Force repaired or built in its main aviation
Flight_recorder
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
hardware, software, or data, as well as to the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. The growing significance of computer security reflects
Computer_security
Electronic systems used on aircraft
Trajectories – Adding data communications to create preferred routes dynamically Delegated Separation – Enhanced situational awareness in the air and on the ground
Avionics
Vehicle or machine that can fly by gaining support from the air
An aircraft is a vehicle that can fly by gaining support from the air. It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or the dynamic lift
Aircraft
Continuously computed dead reckoning
the Honeywell LaseRefV inertial navigation systems uses GPS and air data computer outputs to maintain required navigation performance. The navigation
Inertial_navigation_system
Burroughs UNIVAC NCR Control Data Corporation (CDC) Honeywell General Electric RCA. Some examples of 1960s second generation computers from those vendors are:
History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
History_of_computing_hardware_(1960s–present)
Earliest electronic computer design
A vacuum-tube computer, now termed a first-generation computer, is a computer that uses vacuum tubes for logic circuitry. While the history of mechanical
Vacuum-tube_computer
Component that stores information
Computer memory stores information, such as data and programs, for immediate use in the computer; instructions fetched by the computer, and data fetched
Computer_memory
Component of aircraft avionics
fundamental component of a modern airliner's avionics. An FMS is a specialized computer system that automates a wide variety of in-flight tasks, reducing the workload
Flight_management_system
Electronic flight control system
in their computers and electronics. These have three or four flight-control computers operating in parallel and three or four separate data buses connecting
Fly-by-wire
Aircraft controls
side-stick, similar to a joystick, to actuate control surfaces. There are also computer input devices designed to simulate a yoke, intended for flight simulators
Yoke_(aeronautics)
Aircraft control
sidestick is operated it sends an electrical signal to the Fly By Wire computers. When both sticks are moved simultaneously, the system adds the signals
Side-stick
Carrier-based multi-role fighter aircraft family
68° in flight, and can be automatically controlled by its Central Air Data Computer (CADC), which maintains wing sweep at the optimum lift-to-drag ratio
Grumman_F-14_Tomcat
software, data science, and computer programming. Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References abstract data type (ADT)
Glossary_of_computer_science
Computer processor contained on an integrated-circuit chip
by development date and bit length A microprocessor is a computer processor for which the data processing logic and control is included on a single integrated
Microprocessor
Flight control surface meant to increase drag
(help) Davies, H.; Kirk, F. N. (June 1942). "A Résumé of Aerodynamic Data on Air Brakes" (PDF) (Technical Report). Ministry of Supply. Stephenson, Jack
Air_brake_(aeronautics)
Concept in air navigation
within the flight management system, (FMS) using inputs from the air data computer (ADC), inertial navigation system (INS), global positioning system
Wind_triangle
Aircraft control surface that combines the functions of both flaps and ailerons
FlexSys Inc., Air Force Research Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-22. Retrieved 2011-04-26. P John (2010). "The flapless air vehicle
Flaperon
American computer scientist
is the world's first microprocessor chip set, the 20-bit Central Air Data Computer (CADC), for the F-14 Tomcat (although the Viatron 2101 multi-chip
Ray_Holt_(computer_scientist)
Computer used for engine control in aerospace engineering
electronics) control (FADEC) (/ˈfeɪdɛk/) is a system consisting of a digital computer, called an "electronic engine controller" (EEC) or "engine control unit"
FADEC
Aircraft gas turbine function
Bleed air in aerospace engineering is compressed air taken from the compressor stage of a gas turbine engine, upstream of its fuel-burning sections. Automatic
Bleed_air
Family of single engine turboprop aircraft
asymmetric deployment. An onboard air data computer calculates various values to support the pilot, such as the aircraft's true air speed, wind, and power advisory
SOCATA_TBM
Computation machine that uses continuously varying data technology
An analog computer or analogue computer is a type of computation machine (computer) that uses physical phenomena such as electrical, mechanical, or hydraulic
Analog_computer
Database model
semantic data models which may serve to support the management of data as a resource, the integration of information systems, and the building of computer databases
Semantic_data_model
Mechanical device in an aircraft cockpit to warn the pilot of an imminent stall
connected to an avionics computer, which receives inputs from the AOA sensors along with a variety of other flight systems. When this data indicates an imminent
Stick_shaker
Light single-engined multirole fighter aircraft from Sweden
developed data link". The Gripen's Ternav tactical navigation system combines information from multiple onboard systems such as the air data computer, radar
Saab_JAS_39_Gripen
Indian combat aircraft
and upgrades such as Digital Flight Control Computers from ADA, Air Data Computer from DRDO, Weapon Computers from ADE, Radar Warning Receiver from Combat
HAL_Tejas
Flight instrument
An air data inertial reference unit (ADIRU) is a key component of the integrated air data inertial reference system (ADIRS), which supplies air data (airspeed
Air data inertial reference unit
Air_data_inertial_reference_unit
Use of automated methods to process commercial data
"automatic" was used with "data processing" (DP), especially c. 1960, to distinguish human clerical data processing from that done by computer. Herman Hollerith
Electronic_data_processing
Standard for serial communication
transmission of data. It formally defines signals connecting between a DTE (data terminal equipment) such as a computer terminal or PC, and a DCE (data circuit-terminating
RS-232
Flight instrument which displays the aircraft's orientation relative to Earth's horizon
air pushing on rotor vanes placed along its periphery. The stream of air is provided by a vacuum system, driven by a vacuum pump, or a venturi. Air passing
Attitude_indicator
Data storage device
semiconductor device used for digital data storage, such as computer memory. It typically refers to devices in which data is stored within metal–oxide–semiconductor
Semiconductor_memory
Accumulation of data corruption on a storage device over time
Data degradation is the gradual corruption of computer data due to an accumulation of non-critical failures in a data storage device. It is also referred
Data_degradation
1960 attack strike aircraft family by Grumman
Litton AN/ASN-31 inertial navigation system. An air-data computer and the AN/ASQ-61 ballistics computer integrated the radar information for the bombardier/navigator
Grumman_A-6_Intruder
Resilience of systems to component failures or errors
ISSN 0360-0300. S2CID 16720589. Holt, Ray M. (1998-09-22). "The F14A Central Air Data Computer and the LSI Technology State-of-the-Art in 1968Search" (PDF). firstmicroprocessor
Fault_tolerance
Flight instrument
input from an Air Data Computer (ADC) and a flight data computer. The ADC supplies altitude, airspeed and temperature data, heading data from magnetic
Flight_director_(aeronautics)
1967 Swedish fighter aircraft family
Viggen was also equipped with a Garrett AiResearch digital Central Air Data Computer, modified from the unit used upon the Grumman F-14 Tomcat. Initially
Saab_37_Viggen
System to maintain vehicle trajectory in lieu of direct operator command
integral component of a Flight Management System. Modern autopilots use computer software to control the aircraft. The software reads the aircraft's current
Autopilot
Computer providing a central resource or service
A server is a computer or software system that provides data, resources, or services to other computers called "clients" on a computer network. This architecture
Server_(computing)
Multidisciplinary field of engineering
aircraft flight control computer, until a device based on large scale integration electronics was adopted in the Central Air Data Computer. Microelectromechanical
Electromechanics
Taiwan-based manufacturer of notebook computers and other electronic hardware
Fall 2017 Raising Revenue for Quanta Computer". Wccftech. Retrieved 2018-02-01. Truta, Filip. "12-inch MacBook Air Launching in Q1, Quanta Ramps Up Manufacturing"
Quanta_Computer
Electronic communication method
Technology defined electronic data interchange as "the computer-to-computer interchange of a standardized format for data exchange. EDI implies a sequence
Electronic_data_interchange
Transport aircraft family by Dornier
automatic direction finder, radar altimeter, Global Positioning System, air data computer, and a flight management system. A three-axis autopilot can be optionally
Dornier_228
Malicious software
exfiltrate data. AirHopper, BitWhisper, GSMem and Fansmitter are four techniques introduced by researchers that can leak data from air-gapped computers using
Malware
Graphics created using computers
Computer graphics (CG) deals with generating images and art with the aid of computers. Computer graphics is a core technology in digital photography,
Computer_graphics
Modern aircraft instrument
measurements precisely using air pressure and barometric readings. An air data computer analyzes the information and displays it to the pilot in a readable
Primary_flight_display
Topics referred to by the same term
based in Ikeja, Nigeria Aerospace Defense Command, of the U.S. Air Force Air data computer, an essential avionics component found in modern glass cockpits
ADC
Difference between total and static pressure
impact pressure is used to provide a calibrated airspeed reading. An air data computer with inputs of pitot and static pressures is able to provide a Mach
Impact_pressure
Tablet computer developed by Apple (2024–2025)
The sixth-generation iPad Air, marketed as the iPad Air (M2), is a tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced by Apple on May
IPad_Air_(M2)
Data storage technologies that use magnetic tape
the present day. Tape was an important medium for primary data storage in early computers, typically using large open reels of 7-track, later 9-track
Magnetic-tape_data_storage
Activity involving calculations or computing machinery
aspects. Major computing disciplines include computer engineering, computer science, cybersecurity, data science, information systems, information technology
Computing
1988 aviation accident in France
Air France Flight 296Q was a chartered flight of a new Airbus A320-111 operated by Air Charter International for Air France. On 26 June 1988, the plane
Air_France_Flight_296Q
American computer engineer
FAA-approved supplemental type certificate for integrating a replacement air data computer into the popular Eclipse 500 light business jet. Since 2020 the U
Mark Spencer (computer engineer)
Mark_Spencer_(computer_engineer)
Computer input/output device for users
A computer terminal is an electronic or electromechanical hardware device that can be used for entering data into, and transcribing data from, a computer
Computer_terminal
Mechanism that locks control surfaces
crash killing Boeing chief test pilot Leslie Tower and United States Army Air Corps test pilot Ployer Peter Hill. Less than a year later, German Luftwaffe
Gust_lock
Cold War-era air defense command and control computer
Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) air defense network were configured as duplex systems, using a pair of AN/FSQ-7 computers to provide fault tolerance. One
AN/FSQ-7 Combat Direction Central
AN/FSQ-7_Combat_Direction_Central
Guidance and navigation computer used in Apollo spacecraft
The Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) is a digital computer produced for the Apollo program that was installed on board each Apollo command module (CM) and
Apollo_Guidance_Computer
European beyond visual range air-to-air missile
Achievement of this milestone was to be demonstrated using computer models validated from the Air Launched Demonstrator (ALD) trials results. To demonstrate
Meteor_(missile)
Process of mathematical modelling, performed on a computer
Computer simulation is the running of a mathematical model on a computer, the model being designed to represent the behaviour of, or the outcome of, a
Computer_simulation
Turkish turboprop trainer aircraft
TOGAN, TUBITAK-SAGE BOZOK and MAM (Smart Micro Munition) Avionics Air data computer Attitude and heading reference system Emergency locator transmitter
TAI_Hürkuş
Process of salvaging inaccessible data from corrupted or damaged secondary storage
Sometimes data present in the computer gets encrypted or hidden due to reasons like virus attacks which can only be recovered by some computer forensic
Data_recovery
Sensors providing attitude information on aircraft
form the primary flight display. AHRS can be combined with air data computers to form an Air data, attitude and heading reference system (ADAHRS), which provide
Attitude and heading reference system
Attitude_and_heading_reference_system
4-bit microprocessor
intermediate data storage into separate chips) was completed in 1970 for the F-14 fighter jet as part of its Central Air Data Computer (F-14 CADC) but
Intel_4004
American supplier of servers and other information technology products
Super Micro Computer, Inc., doing business as Supermicro, is an American information technology company based in San Jose, California. The company is one
Supermicro
American computing vendor
Concurrent Computer Corporation was an American computer company, in existence from 1985 to 2017, that made real-time computing and parallel processing
Concurrent Computer Corporation
Concurrent_Computer_Corporation
Training complex located in El Paso County, Colorado
Distribution Subsystem, and [to upgrade] the NORAD Computer System display capability and four major centers: (1) the Air Defense Operations Center, (2) the NORAD
Cheyenne_Mountain_Complex
American avionics equipment supplier
flight directors, flight control systems, inertial guidance systems, air data computers, and autopilots. In June 1959, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, brother and
Astronautics Corporation of America
Astronautics_Corporation_of_America
System that allows a pilot to control thrust without manually setting fuel flow
the precise amount of fuel required to attain a specific target indicated air speed, or the assigned power for different phases of flight. A/T and AFDS
Autothrottle
Recording device
but not entirely, they are based on a digital processor (or computer), and called digital data loggers (DDL). They generally are small, battery-powered,
Data_logger
Type of rigid construction
University of Texas at Austin School of Architecture: Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA). pp. 470–477. doi:10.52842/conf.acadia
Stressed_skin
Room containing computer servers
usually air-conditioned, devoted to the continuous operation of computer servers. An entire building or station devoted to this purpose is a data center
Server_room
Entertainment available to aircraft passengers during a flight
systems by running on the seatback monitors and pulling data, rather than running on a central computer that pushes or distributes video to all of the monitors
In-flight_entertainment
AIR DATA-COMPUTER
AIR DATA-COMPUTER
Female
Hebrew
(×“Ö¼Ö¸× Ö¸×”) Feminine form of Hebrew Dan, DANA means "judge." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Female
Slavic
 Short form of Slavic Bogdana, DANA means "gift from God." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Female
Hindi/Indian
(लता) Hindi name derived from a plant name, from the Sanskrit word lata, LATA means "creeper," in reference to a creeping plant.
Female
Russian
 Short form of Russian Yekaterina, KATA means "pure." Compare with other forms of Kata.
Female
Finnish
Variant form of Finnish Aada, AATA means "noble."
Male
Finnish
 Pet form of Finnish Aaroni, ARI means "light-bringer." Compare with other forms of Ari.
Female
Hungarian
 Short form of Hungarian Katalin, KATA means "pure." Compare with other forms of Kata.
Female
English
 Middle English name DARA means "brave, daring." Compare with another form of Dara.
Female
Polish
 Variant spelling of Polish Dyta, DITA means "rich battle." Compare with another form of Dita.
Male
Hebrew
(דֶּרַע) Hebrew name DARA means "the arm." In the bible, this is the name of a son of Zerah. Compare with other forms of Dara.
Male
Turkish
Turkish name ATA means "ancestor."
Male
Iranian/Persian
 Short form of Persian Dârayavahush, DARA means "possesses a lot, wealthy." Compare with other forms of Dara.
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Dathan, DATAN means "belonging to a fountain."
Female
Hebrew
(דִּיתָה) Pet form of Hebrew Yehuwdiyth, DITA means "Jewess" or "praised." Compare with another form of Dita.
Female
Polish
Short form of Polish Edyta, DYTA means "rich battle."
Female
English
 English surname transferred to unisex forename use, possibly DANA means "from Denmark." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, possibly DANA means "from Denmark."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Matted Hair; Uncombed Hair
Male
Irish
 From Irish Gaelic Mac Dara, DARA means "son of oak." Compare with other forms of Dara.
Female
Finnish
 Short form of Finnish Katariina, KATA means "pure." Compare with other forms of Kata.
AIR DATA-COMPUTER
AIR DATA-COMPUTER
Boy/Male
Indian
Forms of Shiva.
Girl/Female
African, Australian, Swahili
Valuable; Precious Item
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Name of a Brave Poet
Male
Swiss
, axe, or, terror.
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Wise Adviser; Old Friend
Boy/Male
Japanese
tree.
Girl/Female
British, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, Latin, Swedish
Form of Beatrice; Bringer of Joy; Traveler; Voyager through Life
Girl/Female
Hindu
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Fortress Meadow; From the Royal Field
Boy/Male
Indian
Lord, Master one of the nam
AIR DATA-COMPUTER
AIR DATA-COMPUTER
AIR DATA-COMPUTER
AIR DATA-COMPUTER
AIR DATA-COMPUTER
a.
Slacked, or pulverized, by exposure to the air; as, air-slacked lime.
a.
So tight as to be impermeable to air; as, an air-tight cylinder.
n.
The fruit of the date palm; also, the date palm itself.
n.
To expose to the air for the purpose of cooling, refreshing, or purifying; to ventilate; as, to air a room.
n.
The peculiar look, appearance, and bearing of a person; mien; demeanor; as, the air of a youth; a heavy air; a lofty air.
n.
To expose for the sake of public notice; to display ostentatiously; as, to air one's opinion.
n.
Odoriferous or contaminated air.
a.
Relating or belonging to air; high in air; aerial; as, an airy flight.
n.
Carriage; attitude; action; movement; as, the head of that portrait has a good air.
n.
To expose to heat, for the purpose of expelling dampness, or of warming; as, to air linen; to air liquors.
a.
Having fair or light-colored hair.
a.
Consisting of air; as, an airy substance; the airy parts of bodies.
a.
Taking place in the open air; outdoor; as, an open-air game or meeting.
n.
Air in motion; a light breeze; a gentle wind.
v. t.
To note or fix the time of, as of an event; to give the date of; as, to date the building of the pyramids.
a.
Erected in the air; having no solid foundation; chimerical; as, an air-built castle.
a.
Drawn in air; imaginary.
n.
A particular state of the atmosphere, as respects heat, cold, moisture, etc., or as affecting the sensations; as, a smoky air, a damp air, the morning air, etc.
n.
Any aeriform body; a gas; as, oxygen was formerly called vital air.
a.
Open to a free current of air; exposed to the air; breezy; as, an airy situation.